Things To Do
in Bahir Dar

Bahir Dar is a vibrant city located in northern Ethiopia on the shores of Lake Tana, the country's largest lake. Known for its natural beauty and moderate climate, Bahir Dar is a popular destination for tourists. The city is home to ancient monasteries and churches, as well as the Blue Nile Falls, a majestic waterfall that draws visitors from around the world.

Bahir Dar's bustling markets, diverse cuisine, and friendly locals make it a must-visit destination in Ethiopia.

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Tenastelen" - Good morning
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Dehna neh" - How are you?
  • "Bemin shalem" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Lake Tana
morning
:

Start your day by taking a boat trip on Lake Tana, Ethiopia's largest lake. Visit some of the ancient monasteries on the islands, like Ura Kidane Meheret.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a local lunch at a lakeside restaurant. Afterward, visit the Blue Nile Falls and marvel at its natural beauty.

evening
:

Relax with a stroll along the lakeshore as the sun sets. Sample traditional Ethiopian cuisine at a nearby restaurant.

day 2
Discover Blue Nile Falls
morning
:

Leave early for a trip to the Blue Nile Falls, also known as Tis Issat. Explore the scenic paths and enjoy the view of the roaring falls.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch with views of the falls. Capture the beauty of the falls with photographs and explore the surrounding nature trails.

evening
:

Return to Bahir Dar and unwind by the waterfront. Visit a local café for coffee and enjoy the ambiance of the evening.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural scenery including Lake Tana and the Blue Nile Falls.
  • Rich cultural heritage with historic monasteries on Lake Tana.
  • Strategic location as a gateway to the Simien Mountains and other attractions.
  • Growing tourism industry with increasing amenities for visitors.
  • Mild climate with a tropical highland climate that is pleasant year-round.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services in some areas.
  • Challenges with waste management and urban planning.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited compared to larger cities.
  • Transport options can be less developed, affecting accessibility.
  • Seasonal flooding in certain areas can pose risks to residents.

Best Activities in Bahir Dar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Blue Nile Falls Hiking

Enjoy a scenic hike to the majestic Blue Nile Falls and witness the beauty of the natural surroundings.

Lake Tana Boat Tour

Take a boat tour on the stunning Lake Tana, visit ancient monasteries, and explore the birdlife and wildlife along the shores.

Zeghie Peninsula Nature Walk

Embark on a nature walk through the lush forests and tranquil landscapes of the Zeghie Peninsula, offering a peaceful retreat.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bahir Dar with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bahir Dar

Visit one of these nice places.

Blue Nile Falls

A majestic waterfall offering stunning views and photo opportunities.

Lake Tana

The largest lake in Ethiopia, featuring beautiful scenery and traditional boats, providing great photo opportunities.

Bahir Dar city viewpoint

A location offering panoramic views of the city and Lake Tana, ideal for capturing the cityscape and landscape.

Food in Bahir Dar

Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, offers a vibrant culinary scene that reflects the rich cultural diversity of the region. The traditional Ethiopian cuisine heavily features injera (a sourdough flatbread) and various spicy stews, showcasing a blend of unique flavors and textures. Additionally, the city boasts an array of local dishes, food markets, and dining venues that offer authentic experiences for all food enthusiasts.

Bahir Dar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera with Doro Wat

Injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread, served with Doro Wat, a spicy chicken stew, is a quintessential Ethiopian dish. The tangy and robust flavors make it a must-try.

Must-Try!

Kitfo

Kitfo, a minced raw beef dish seasoned with spices, is a local favorite. It's often served with cheese and leafy greens, providing a unique and flavorful culinary experience.

Shiro

Shiro, a thick stew made from powdered chickpeas or lentils, is a beloved traditional dish. It is often served with injera and offers a delightful vegetarian option.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bahir Dar better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Abebech's Kitfo

Abebech's Kitfo is a renowned spot to savor authentic Kitfo, offering a lively ambiance and a chance to engage with local food traditions.

Bahir Dar Food Market

The bustling Bahir Dar Food Market is an ideal place to explore an array of street food, including freshly grilled meats, injera with stews, and various local snacks.

Weather

Bahir Dar experiences a tropical highland climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city is situated near Lake Tana, which moderates temperatures somewhat. Generally, temperatures are mild with average highs ranging from 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F) throughout the year. The wet season typically runs from June to September, with heavy rainfall that can lead to significant regional water flow into the lake and surrounding areas. The dry season occurs from October to May, with the driest months usually being December to February. During this period, temperatures can feel cooler at night. Humidity levels are generally higher during the wet months, contributing to a lush landscape that supports agriculture in the region. The overall climate supports a variety of crops, particularly during the rainy season, making it an important agricultural hub for the surrounding areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

It is customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile. In more formal settings, it is respectful to use the traditional Ethiopian greeting, which involves taking the other person's hands and kissing their cheeks.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Ethiopian culture. It is important to address older individuals with deference and to show them courtesy and consideration.

Dressing Modestly

In Bahir Dar, it is important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or attending formal events. This means avoiding clothing that is too revealing or provocative.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bahir Dar with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Known for its picturesque views of Lake Tana and rich cultural heritage, the city is generally considered safe for travelers, particularly in tourist areas. However, like many places, it is important to remain aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions. In urban settings, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded places or markets. Maintaining vigilance is advised, especially when using public transportation or walking alone at night. While violent crime is relatively low, it's wise to stay informed about local conditions and any travel advisories. Engaging with local guides can enhance safety and provide deeper insights into the culture and environment. Access to healthcare in Bahir Dar exists but may be limited compared to more developed regions. Travelers should consider having health insurance and be prepared for potential travel to larger cities for serious medical issues. Be aware of the local customs and respect cultural practices to ensure a positive experience. It’s advisable to engage with locals and stay informed about the area to navigate any developments in safety effectively. Overall, with appropriate precautions, a visit can be a rewarding experience.

Tipping in Bahir Dar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bahir Dar, it is customary to tip service staff in hotels, restaurants, and for tour guides. Tipping is not obligatory, but it is appreciated and typically ranges from 5-10% of the total bill.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Bahir Dar. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in some larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and in more remote areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bahir Dar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (October - February)

Best time to visit Bahir Dar due to pleasant weather, clear skies, and lower risk of rain. Expect to enjoy boat trips on Lake Tana, visit the Blue Nile Falls, and explore the nearby monasteries and ancient churches.

Rainy season (June - September)

Expect frequent rainfall and lush green landscapes. While the rain may limit outdoor activities, it is a great time to witness the waterfalls at their most impressive and experience the region's natural beauty.

Bahir Dar at Night

Nightlife in Bahir Dar offers a unique blend of traditional Ethiopian culture and modern entertainment. As the sun sets over Lake Tana, the city transforms, with various options for both locals and visitors. You can start your evening with a leisurely stroll along the lakefront, enjoying the cool breeze and the scenic views. Various cafes and restaurants light up, serving delicious Ethiopian cuisine accompanied by tej, the local honey wine, or a cold bottle of St. George Beer. Music is a central part of Bahir Dar's nightlife. Venues such as Wudassie Blue Moon, Desset Resort, and the popular Checheho Cultural Club offer live performances. You can listen to Azmari music, which often includes the masenqo (a traditional single-stringed instrument), or enjoy more contemporary Ethiopian pop and dance music. These spots also provide an opportunity to witness traditional dance performances. For those looking to dance the night away, there are nightclubs that play a mix of Ethiopian and Western music. Clubs like Balageru Club and Desset Night Club attract a diverse crowd and can be lively well into the early hours of the morning. If you’re in the mood for something more relaxed, you can find bars offering shisha and a variety of cocktails. It's easy to find a cozy corner to chat with friends or meet new people. Many of these bars also broadcast international sports, providing an engaging atmosphere for sports fans. Overall, Bahir Dar’s nightlife is vibrant yet laid-back, offering an authentic taste of Ethiopian culture meshed with the excitement of modern entertainment.

Hiking in Bahir Dar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Simien Mountains National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site offering spectacular highland scenery, diverse wildlife, and various trekking routes suitable for different skill levels.

Bahir Dar to Gonder Trail

A scenic trail that connects Bahir Dar with Gonder, offering views of Lake Tana and the surrounding highlands, ideal for moderate hiking.

Lake Tana Islands

Explore the hiking opportunities on the islands of Lake Tana, known for their ancient monasteries and beautiful landscapes.

Debre Zeyit Mountain

A popular hiking destination near Bahir Dar, offering trails with varying difficulty and breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Gish Abay Waterfall

A beautiful waterfall that can be reached through a short hike, providing picturesque views and a tranquil environment.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bahir Dar through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Bahir Dar by plane.

Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, Bole International Airport is the country's largest and busiest airport, serving as the main hub for international flights.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Situated near Moshi, Tanzania, this airport serves as a gateway for tourists heading to Mount Kilimanjaro and the surrounding region, accommodating both international and regional flights.

Asmara International Airport (Asmara - ASM)

Located in Asmara, Eritrea, it serves as the main international airport for the country, connecting travelers to various destinations in the region.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

The primary international airport in Ethiopia, located in Addis Ababa, it offers extensive international and domestic flight connectivity.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, Kenya, this is the busiest airport in East Africa, serving numerous international destinations with various airlines.

Walkability

In this vibrant city, walkability is characterized by its relatively flat terrain and compact urban layout, which makes it easier for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. The streets are often bustling with local vendors, creating a lively atmosphere that encourages walking. Key roads, particularly around the city center, feature a variety of shops, cafes, and markets, providing ample opportunities for pedestrians to explore and engage with local culture. Sidewalks, though they can vary in quality, typically accommodate foot traffic, though in some areas pedestrians may have to navigate around obstacles or street vendors. Public spaces, like the promenade along Lake Tana, offer scenic routes for walking while enjoying views of the water and surrounding landscapes. However, traffic can be a concern in busier areas, and road crossings lack dedicated pedestrian signals in some parts, making caution necessary for those on foot. Overall, while the city offers appealing walking routes, improvements in pedestrian infrastructure and safety could enhance the walkability experience for all.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Amhara

The Amhara ethnic group is the dominant population in Bahir Dar and the surrounding region, known for their cultural heritage and language.

Afar

The Afar people are one of the minority groups in Bahir Dar, contributing to the ethnic diversity of the city.

Oromo

The Oromo people, which is one of the largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia, also reside in Bahir Dar and play a significant role in the local community.

Tigray

The Tigrayans are a smaller demographic group in Bahir Dar and have cultural ties to the northern region of Ethiopia.

Other ethnic groups

Various other ethnic communities exist in Bahir Dar, contributing to the multicultural aspect of the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bahir Dar, with many local clubs and a passionate fan base. Matches often see large crowds and are a major social event.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Bahir Dar, with many youth playing in schools and local clubs. The city has facilities for both recreational and competitive play.

Athletics

Athletics, especially long-distance running, is widely practiced in Bahir Dar due to Ethiopia's strong tradition in the sport, producing many world-class athletes.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among school students and is played in various community centers and schools, with local tournaments being organized frequently.

Swimming

With its proximity to Lake Tana, swimming is a favored activity for many, both for leisure and as a competitive sport, especially among younger generations.

Traffic

The traffic in this city is characterized by a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and bicycles, creating a dynamic, if sometimes chaotic, flow. Main roads often experience congestion, especially during peak hours when public transport buses and private cars vie for space. The presence of tuk-tuks, which are popular for short-distance travel, adds to the variety of transport options available. Pedestrian crossings may not be well-marked, leading to a cautious dance between walkers and vehicles. Local markets and shops lining the streets further complicate traffic as vendors and buyers spill onto the roads. While there are some traffic lights and signs, adherence to them can be inconsistent, with many drivers opting to navigate based on the immediate situation around them. Bahir Dar's location near Lake Tana provides scenic routes, and as the city grows, the need for improved infrastructure becomes more pronounced. Efforts are being made to manage traffic better, but the blend of modern vehicles and traditional forms of transport reflects a city in transit, balancing growth with its cultural identity.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bahir Dar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local eateries in Bahir Dar provide an array of vegetarian options, with dishes like Shiro, Gomen (collard greens), and Atkilt Wat (spiced vegetables), ensuring a satisfying dining experience for vegetarians.

Vegan Options

While dedicated vegan eateries are limited, many restaurants offer vegan-friendly dishes such as Atkilt Wat, Fosolia (green beans and carrots), and Timatim Fitfit (spicy bread salad), allowing vegan visitors to explore the local cuisine.

Gluten-Free Options

Injera, a staple of Ethiopian cuisine, is typically made from teff flour, which is naturally gluten-free. Additionally, many establishments offer rice as an alternative to injera, catering to gluten-free dietary needs.

Healthcare

Situated on the shores of Lake Tana, the health infrastructure in this city serves a population that is growing and evolving. Healthcare services include public hospitals, health centers, and private clinics, though access to quality care can vary significantly. Public facilities are often the primary source of healthcare for many residents. The largest public hospital in the area typically provides a range of services, including emergency care, maternal and child health, and outpatient services. However, these facilities face challenges such as overcrowding, limited resources, and shortages of trained medical personnel. Health centers play a critical role in delivering primary care, focusing on preventative services and basic treatment. They are often the first point of contact for residents seeking healthcare. The government has been working to improve these centers by increasing their numbers and capacity to handle common diseases and provide essential maternal and child health services. Private healthcare options are available and may offer more specialized services or shorter wait times, but they are generally more expensive, making them less accessible to lower-income households. Traditional medicine also remains an integral part of healthcare, with many residents turning to traditional healers for treatment. The Ethiopian government has been making investments in health infrastructure and training to improve healthcare access and quality, focusing on universal health coverage. Despite these efforts, challenges persist, such as the need for better supply chains for medical supplies, improved health information systems, and more comprehensive training for healthcare workers. Overall, while there have been advancements in healthcare provision, the landscape remains complex, with ongoing efforts needed to enhance quality and accessibility for all residents.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2024 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide