Things To Do
in Mekele

Mekele is the capital city of the Tigray region in northern Ethiopia. It is known for its rich history, ancient churches, and diverse cultural heritage. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains and valleys, offering breathtaking views to visitors.

Mekele also serves as an important hub for trade and transportation in the region.

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Tenastelen" - Good morning
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Dehna neh" - How are you?
  • "Bemin shalem" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Mekele's Culture
morning
:

Visit the impressive Martyrs Memorial Monument to learn about the history of the Tigray region. Enjoy a traditional Ethiopian breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Explore the local market, where you can shop for spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Take some time to relax at a nearby park.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant serving traditional Tigrayan dishes. Experience Ethiopian coffee ceremony to close the day.

day 2
Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Hike to the beautiful Gheralta Mountains, soaking in breathtaking views. Discover ancient rock-hewn churches hidden in the mountains.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch while admiring the scenic beauty of the area. Continue exploring more churches and the surrounding nature.

evening
:

Return to Mekele and enjoy a well-deserved dinner. Relax at your hotel or visit a local coffee shop.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, including ancient churches and archaeological sites.
  • Beautiful landscapes surrounding the city, including mountains and valleys.
  • A burgeoning food scene with delicious local cuisine.
  • Growing opportunities for education and investment in various sectors.
  • Civil unrest and political instability in the region can affect safety and security.
  • Limited infrastructure facilities, including healthcare and public transportation.
  • Economic challenges and poverty affecting a portion of the population.
  • Environmental issues, such as drought, can impact agriculture and resources.

Best Activities in Mekele

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Atsbi Wemberta Mountain Range

Experience breathtaking views and diverse landscapes while hiking in the Atsbi Wemberta Mountain Range near Mekele.

Visit to the Hawzien Rock-Hewn Churches

Explore the ancient rock-hewn churches of Hawzien, located a short distance from Mekele, and marvel at their historical and architectural significance.

Excursion to Gheralta Rock-Hewn Churches

Embark on a journey to the Gheralta cluster of rock-hewn churches, known for their spectacular location amidst sandstone cliffs and offering a glimpse into Ethiopia's religious heritage.

Tours

Uncover the best of Mekele with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Mekele

Visit one of these nice places.

Hawelti

The Hawelti (Martyrs' Memorial) in Mekele offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape, making it a great spot for photos and sightseeing.

Mekele Palace

The Mekele Palace, also known as the Enda Mariam, is a historic site with beautiful architecture and gardens, providing a picturesque backdrop for photography and leisurely walks.

Adi Hawisha

Adi Hawisha is a scenic hill located just outside Mekele, offering breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings, making it an ideal location for capturing stunning photographs.

Food in Mekele

Mekele, known for its rich culinary heritage, offers a delightful experience for food enthusiasts. The local cuisine is characterized by its hearty and flavorful dishes, often accompanied by injera, a traditional Ethiopian flatbread.

Mekele Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tsebhi

Tsebhi, a spicy stew usually made with beef, lamb, or vegetables, is a staple in Mekele. It is packed with aromatic spices and served with injera. For an authentic taste, head to the bustling Merkato area where many local eateries serve this dish.

Must-Try!

Kitfo

Kitfo, a minced raw meat dish seasoned with spiced butter and mitmita (a chili powder), is a must-try for adventurous foodies. It's commonly found in traditional restaurants known as 'Gursha Bet' around the city.

Shiro

Shiro, a smooth and savory chickpea or bean stew, is a popular vegetarian option in Mekele. You can sample delicious Shiro at the Hawelti area, where many small eateries serve this comfort food.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Mekele better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Merkato

Merkato, the largest open-air market in Mekele, is a food lover's paradise. Here, you can find a vibrant array of fresh produce, local spices, and street food stalls offering delectable snacks like roasted maize, spiced nuts, and injera with various toppings.

Old Town Street Food Stalls

Exploring the charming old town area, you'll encounter numerous street food stalls offering sizzling meats, flavorful stews, and traditional snacks. It's a great way to experience authentic flavors and interact with the friendly locals.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a highland tropical climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures can vary significantly throughout the year, with daytime highs averaging around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), while nighttime temperatures can drop to around 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit), especially during the cooler months. The main rainy season typically occurs from June to September, bringing the majority of the annual precipitation during this period. The dry season generally spans from October to April, with January and February being the driest months. Due to its elevation, the area experiences lower humidity levels and more temperate weather compared to other regions at lower elevations. The combination of altitude and seasonal rainfall contributes to a unique ecosystem in the surrounding areas, supporting diverse agriculture and wildlife. Overall, the climate is conducive to farming, particularly for crops such as teff and barley, which thrive in the conditions provided by the rainy season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Mekele, it is important to greet people with a handshake and a warm smile. It is common to exchange pleasantries and inquire about each other's well-being.

Use of Right Hand

When giving or receiving something, it is polite to use your right hand, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean in Ethiopian culture.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is a fundamental part of Ethiopian culture. It is important to address older individuals with respect and deference, using appropriate titles and showing consideration for their wisdom and experience.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Mekele with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The safety situation in the region has seen fluctuations, particularly due to political and social conflicts in recent years. Travelers are advised to stay informed about the current conditions before visiting. Generally, urban areas may have varying levels of safety, with petty crime such as pickpocketing being a concern. It's important to remain vigilant, especially in crowded places. The situation can change based on political developments, so staying updated through reliable news sources and monitoring travel advisories is essential. Engaging with locals can provide valuable insights into safe areas and any precautions travelers should take. Additionally, understanding cultural norms and respecting them will contribute to a safer experience. In case of an emergency, knowing the locations of hospitals and having contact information for local authorities can be helpful. Overall, while many individuals visit the region without issues, exercising caution and being aware of one's surroundings is crucial.

Tipping in Mekele

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Mekele, Ethiopia, tipping is not a common practice and is not expected in most situations. However, in some upscale restaurants or tourist areas, a small tip of 5-10% may be appreciated for good service.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Mekele, Ethiopia. Credit cards are generally not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash for daily expenses. Some hotels and larger establishments may accept major credit cards, but it's always best to have cash on hand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Mekele.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (October - February)

Best time to visit Mekele, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures. Perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Rainy season (June - September)

Expect heavy rainfall, cooler temperatures, and green landscapes. The countryside is lush, and it's a good time to experience the local culture and traditions.

Mekele at Night

Nightlife in Mekele offers a vibrant and dynamic experience that reflects the city's unique culture and youthful energy. As the sun sets, various bars, cafes, and clubs come alive, providing a mixture of traditional and modern entertainment options. Local bars often feature live music performances, embracing genres such as Ethio-jazz and traditional Tigrayan music, which create a lively and inviting atmosphere. For those looking for a more contemporary experience, several nightclubs play a mix of Ethiopian and international hits, with DJs spinning tracks that keep dance floors busy until the early hours of the morning. Food enthusiasts can delight in late-night dining options, with many restaurants serving local delicacies and international cuisine. Street food vendors also contribute to the bustling nocturnal scene, offering quick and delicious bites. Additionally, cultural centers and theaters occasionally host evening performances, from traditional dance shows to modern plays, offering a more relaxed yet engaging way to enjoy the night. Safety and hospitality are notable aspects of Mekele's nightlife, with friendly locals welcoming visitors to join in the celebration of their culture. While nightlife in Mekele is generally lively and enjoyable, it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions to ensure a fun and safe experience.

Hiking in Mekele

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Amba Alaje

A popular hiking spot located north of Mekele, known for its stunning views and historical significance. The hike offers both moderate trails and challenging routes.

Gheralta Mountains

Famous for their dramatic cliffs and rock-hewn churches, the Gheralta Mountains provide various hiking trails with breathtaking landscapes and cultural experiences.

Debre Damo

An ancient monastery situated atop a steep cliff accessible only by a rope. The hike is challenging, but the views and historical significance make it worthwhile.

Raya Azebo

This area features beautiful landscapes and is perfect for hiking that combines nature with the local culture. Various trails offer different experiences for hikers.

Senkele Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary

While primarily a wildlife sanctuary, the surrounding areas offer easy hiking trails through scenic landscapes and opportunities to view rare wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Mekele through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Mekele by plane.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

The main international airport serving Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia. It's approximately 780 km southwest of Mekele.

Asmara International Airport (Asmara, Eritrea) (ASM)

Located in Asmara, Eritrea, this airport is about 430 km north of Mekele and serves international flights.

Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB)

Situated in Djibouti, this airport is around 895 km southeast of Mekele, providing access to various international destinations.

Lalibela Airport (LLI)

Serving the town of Lalibela, this airport is about 290 km southwest of Mekele, with domestic flights primarily.

Walkability

The city features a mix of urban and rural landscapes that can influence walkability. Streets are often narrow and can be uneven, which poses both challenges and advantages for pedestrians. In some areas, particularly near markets and busy commercial sectors, foot traffic is prevalent, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Sidewalks may be limited or poorly maintained, leading to a need for pedestrians to share the road with vehicles, which can be hazardous. Public spaces, such as parks and community areas, contribute to walkability, providing spots for social interaction and leisure. However, urban planning and infrastructure development are still ongoing, so the overall accessibility for pedestrians varies significantly throughout the city. Cultural factors also play a role; walking is a common mode of transport for many residents due to limited access to vehicles and public transportation. This usage can enhance community cohesion but also highlights the need for improvements in pedestrian infrastructure to ensure safety and comfort. Overall, while there are elements that promote walking, ongoing developments and attention to pedestrian needs are crucial for enhancing urban mobility in this region.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tigray Ethnic Group

The dominant ethnic group in Mekele, Tigrays are known for their rich cultural heritage and historical significance in the region.

Amhara Ethnic Group

A significant minority in Mekele, Amharas contribute to the cultural diversity of the region.

Oromo Ethnic Group

The Oromo population in Mekele is part of Ethiopia's largest ethnic group, known for their unique traditions and language.

Other Ethnic Groups

This includes a variety of smaller ethnic communities living in Mekele, contributing to the city's multicultural tapestry.

The Soul of Mekele

Discover the essence of Mekele through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Mekele, with numerous local clubs and a passionate fan base. Matches often draw large crowds.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Mekele, with several schools and community courts providing opportunities for youth to participate.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly long-distance running, is a notable sport in Mekele, benefiting from Ethiopia's reputation for producing world-class runners.

Volleyball

Volleyball is also popular, especially among women, with local teams competing in regional tournaments.

Buzkashi

A traditional game, Buzkashi, is sometimes played in rural areas surrounding Mekele, reflecting cultural heritage and community spirit.

Traffic

In this northern Ethiopian city, traffic is characterized by a mix of private vehicles, public transportation, and traditional forms of transport, such as minivans and tuk-tuks. The road infrastructure accommodates a significant volume of pedestrians, as many locals walk to their destinations. Congestion can often be observed during peak hours, particularly near markets and central business districts, where narrow streets may become clogged. The local driving culture blends both formal traffic regulations and informal practices, leading to an unpredictable flow. While there are traffic police present to manage the flow and enforce rules, their presence can vary throughout the day. The landscape also influences traffic patterns, as the topography includes hilly areas that can complicate movement. Overall, the traffic environment reflects a dynamic urban setting with a blend of modernity and tradition.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mekele.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants in Mekele cater to vegetarian and vegan dietary preferences. Dishes like Shiro, Gomen (collard greens), and Misir Wot (spiced lentil stew) are widely available as meat-free choices.

Gluten-Free Options

While injera is a staple, some establishments offer gluten-free alternatives such as rice or teff-based injera, ensuring that those with gluten sensitivities can still relish the local cuisine.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Mekele with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, influenced by both local resources and international aid efforts. The healthcare system includes a range of facilities, from hospitals to health centers and clinics, which are designed to serve the population's diverse health needs. Public healthcare services are primarily provided by government-run institutions, which focus on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and preventive care. These facilities often face challenges such as limited resources, staffing shortages, and inadequate infrastructure. However, efforts have been made to improve access to healthcare through various initiatives, including community health programs and campaigns to raise awareness about health issues. In recent years, the region has also seen an increase in the presence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies that provide support and resources. These organizations often play a critical role in supplementing public health efforts by offering specialized services, training healthcare workers, and supplying essential medicines and equipment. Despite these developments, the healthcare system still grapples with issues like high patient-to-staff ratios, variability in the quality of care, and accessibility concerns, especially in rural areas. Maternal and child health remains a priority, and there are ongoing efforts to combat infections such as malaria and HIV/AIDS, which significantly impact the community. Overall, healthcare in the area is a dynamic field undergoing changes and improvements, albeit challenged by socio-economic factors and the need for continued support and investment.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2024 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide