Things To Do
in Indonesia

Indonesia is a vast archipelago nation made up of thousands of islands, located in Southeast Asia. It is known for its rich cultural diversity, with hundreds of different ethnic groups and languages spoken throughout the country. Indonesia is home to stunning natural landscapes, including lush rainforests, beautiful beaches, and active volcanoes.

Jakarta, the capital city, is a bustling metropolis that serves as the political and economic center of the country.

  • "Selamat pagi" - Good morning
  • "Terima kasih" - Thank you
  • "Apa kabar?" - How are you?
  • "Sama-sama" - You're welcome
  • "Selamat malam" - Good evening

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Relaxing in Bali
morning
:

Start your day with a yoga session on the beach followed by breakfast at a local café. Stroll through the serene rice terraces of Ubud.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the famous Tegenungan Waterfall for a refreshing swim. Explore the nearby art markets for unique souvenirs.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset dinner at a beachfront restaurant in Jimbaran. Take a leisurely walk along the beach afterwards.

day 2
Adventure in Komodo
morning
:

Embark on a boat trip to Komodo Island early in the morning. Get ready to explore and spot the iconic Komodo dragons.

afternoon
:

Have lunch onboard and then go for snorkeling at Pink Beach. Enjoy the vibrant marine life and pink sand.

evening
:

Return to your lodge and unwind after a thrilling day. Enjoy a traditional dinner with stunning views of the sunset.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Diverse culture and rich heritage
  • Breathtaking natural beauty including beaches, mountains, and rainforests
  • Friendly and hospitable people
  • Vibrant tourist destinations like Bali and Yogyakarta
  • Rich biodiversity and unique wildlife
  • Growing economy and emerging market opportunities
  • Affordable cost of living in many areas
  • Traffic congestion in major cities like Jakarta
  • Environmental challenges including deforestation and pollution
  • Natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
  • Corruption and bureaucracy in governance
  • Limited access to quality healthcare in rural areas
  • Income disparity and poverty in some regions
  • Traffic safety and road condition issues

Best Activities in Indonesia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the mountains

Enjoy the breathtaking scenery and explore the diverse landscapes of Indonesia by hiking in the mountains such as Mount Bromo, Mount Rinjani, or Mount Semeru.

Snorkeling and diving

Experience the rich marine life and colorful coral reefs by snorkeling or diving in popular spots like Raja Ampat, Komodo National Park, or the Gili Islands.

Surfing

Indonesia offers world-class surfing opportunities, especially in places like Bali, Mentawai Islands, and Lombok, attracting surfers from around the globe to catch perfect waves.

Whitewater rafting

Get your adrenaline pumping by embarking on a whitewater rafting adventure through the stunning river gorges and tropical rainforests of Bali or Sumatra.

Tours

Uncover the best of Indonesia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Indonesia

Visit one of these nice places.

Borobudur Temple

An ancient Buddhist temple in Central Java, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Mount Bromo

An active volcano in East Java, offering breathtaking sunrise views and unique photo opportunities.

Raja Ampat

A picturesque archipelago in West Papua, known for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Indonesia

Indonesian cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, influenced by various regional and cultural traditions. The cuisine incorporates a wide array of ingredients such as coconut, tamarind, lemongrass, and a myriad of spices. Rice is a staple, and the use of aromatic herbs and spices like coriander, turmeric, and ginger adds depth to the dishes.

Indonesia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nasi Goreng

A popular Indonesian fried rice dish seasoned with sweet soy sauce, tamarind, and accompanied by a fried egg and prawn crackers. It can be found at warungs (local eateries), street food stalls, and restaurants across Indonesia.

Must-Try!

Sate Ayam

Grilled skewered chicken served with a savory peanut sauce, often accompanied by rice cakes and pickles. Some of the best sate ayam can be savored at food stalls and night markets in cities like Jakarta and Yogyakarta.

Gado-Gado

A traditional salad dish composed of boiled vegetables, tofu, tempeh, and hard-boiled eggs, all dressed with a creamy peanut sauce. It is a common dish at local food markets and vegetarian restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Indonesia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Pasar Malam

These night markets offer a variety of street food options including satay, grilled seafood, local snacks, and refreshing drinks. One of the renowned ones is Pasar Malam Sanur in Bali, offering a delightful array of local delicacies.

Pasar Cisangkuy

Located in Bandung, this food market is a haven for food enthusiasts, featuring sundry Indonesian dishes such as nasi campur, bakso, and assorted grilled specialties.

Weather

The climate in this Southeast Asian nation is characterized by a tropical climate, which means it generally experiences warm temperatures throughout the year. The country is situated near the equator, leading to high levels of humidity and distinct wet and dry seasons. Typically, the wet season occurs from November to March, bringing heavy rainfall, while the dry season generally spans from April to October. The varying geography, which includes mountains, plains, and numerous islands, creates microclimates that can lead to regional variations in temperature and precipitation. Temperatures typically range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) but can be cooler in higher altitudes. The high humidity levels can make it feel even warmer, especially during the day. Rainfall can be intense, sometimes causing flooding in certain areas, particularly during the peak of the wet season. The abundance of rain supports lush tropical forests and a rich biodiversity, making this region known for its unique ecosystems. Overall, the climate plays a significant role in the agricultural practices, natural ecosystems, and daily life in the region, influencing everything from crop choices to energy use.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Indonesia, it is important to show respect to elders by using polite language and gestures, and by allowing them to speak first in conversations.

Customary greetings

Greetings are an important part of Indonesian culture, with handshakes being the most common form of greeting, along with a slight bow or nod, especially when meeting someone for the first time.

Befriending locals

Making an effort to befriend and engage with locals, understanding their customs and traditions, can lead to a more enriching and respectful experience in Indonesia.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Indonesia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country can be influenced by various factors, including its geographical location, socio-political environment, and cultural dynamics. Travelers and residents may encounter certain challenges, such as natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions due to its position on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Urban areas, particularly in larger cities, can present issues such as petty crime, including pickpocketing and scams. It's advisable to remain vigilant in crowded places and to safeguard personal belongings. Road safety can also be a concern due to dense traffic and differing driving norms, making it important for visitors to exercise caution when navigating through busy areas. Health standards can vary, with access to medical facilities being dependent on the region. In larger cities, healthcare services may be more readily available, but in remote areas, options can be limited. It's recommended for travelers to have appropriate vaccinations and to consider travel insurance that covers health emergencies. Political stability is generally maintained, but like any country, there can be occasional protests or social unrest. Staying informed about local news and adhering to advice from authorities can enhance safety while visiting. In summary, while there are safety considerations to keep in mind, many visitors find their experiences in the country enjoyable and enriching by taking necessary precautions.

Tipping in Indonesia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Indonesia, as a service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants and hotels. However, if exceptional service is provided, a small tip may be given as a gesture of appreciation.

Payment

In Indonesia, cash is commonly used for everyday transactions, especially in smaller establishments. However, major credit cards are widely accepted, particularly in tourist areas and larger cities. Mobile payment methods and digital wallets are also becoming increasingly popular.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Indonesia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (May to September)

Best time to visit as the weather is generally dry and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach vacations. Expect large crowds of tourists during this period.

Wet season (October to April)

Expect heavy rainfall and high humidity during this period. It's a good time for surfing and diving due to the strong waves, but some areas may experience flooding and transportation disruptions.

Indonesia at Night

Nightlife in Indonesia offers a captivating mix of experiences influenced by the country's diverse culture and vibrant cities. In major urban centers like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali, the nightlife scene thrives with bustling clubs, chic rooftop bars, and live music venues. Jakarta, the capital city, is known for its high-energy nightclubs, where internationally renowned DJs spin tracks until the early hours, and its sophisticated bars offering stunning cityscape views. Bali, particularly in areas like Kuta, Seminyak, and Ubud, takes nightlife to a different level with beach clubs, open-air venues, and cultural performances that last well into the night. Ubud, while more serene, features night markets and bars that blend local art and crafts with a relaxed, bohemian vibe. Beachfront parties can be found in places like Seminyak and Canggu, where both locals and tourists gather for sunset cocktails and dancing under the stars. Yogyakarta and Bandung offer more low-key, cultural alternatives with cafes, jazz clubs, and night markets where traditional foods and crafts are available. In these cities, live traditional music often accompanies meals, and street performances can be enjoyed. While nightlife in some regions reflects a modern, cosmopolitan flair, there is also a deep-rooted appreciation for local traditions and community gatherings. Various cultural festivals and local events often bring communities together, illuminating the night with music, dance, and vibrant celebrations.

Hiking in Indonesia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Rinjani

Located on Lombok Island, Mount Rinjani is an active volcano and a popular hiking destination, offering stunning views and rich biodiversity.

Gunung Semeru

As the highest mountain in Java, Gunung Semeru provides challenging trekking routes and breathtaking landscapes, including the beautiful Ranu Kumbolo lake.

Mount Batur

A popular sunrise hiking spot on Bali, Mount Batur offers a relatively easy trek with incredible views of Lake Batur and the surrounding mountains.

Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park

This national park features a variety of hiking trails through lush forests, waterfalls, and volcanic landscapes, making it ideal for nature lovers.

Mount Merapi

Located in Central Java, Mount Merapi is an active volcano that can be trekked, offering spectacular views and unique volcanic landscapes.

Bukit Tabur

Situated in Selangor, this hiking spot is known for its beautiful ridges, lush greenery, and panoramic views of Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas.

Kawah Ijen

Famous for its blue flames and sulfur mining, Kawah Ijen offers a unique hiking experience and stunning views of the turquoise acid lake.

Komodo National Park

Known for its giant Komodo dragons, this park features various hiking trails with views of stunning landscapes and diverse marine life.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Indonesia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Indonesia by plane.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK)

Located in Jakarta, this is the largest and busiest airport in Indonesia, serving as a primary hub for international flights.

Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS)

Located in Bali, this airport serves international flights and is a key gateway to the popular tourist destination of Bali.

Juanda International Airport (SUB)

Located in Surabaya, this airport handles domestic and international flights and is the second largest in East Java.

Kualanamu International Airport (KNO)

Located in Medan, North Sumatra, this airport serves both domestic and international flights and connects Indonesia to Southeast Asia.

Hang Nadim International Airport (BTH)

Located in Batam, this airport serves as a busy transit point for flights between Indonesia and Singapore.

Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (UPG)

Located in Makassar, South Sulawesi, this airport handles international flights and is a hub for eastern Indonesia.

Sam Ratulangi International Airport (MDC)

Located in Manado, North Sulawesi, this airport connects domestic routes with international ones, especially to nearby countries.

Minangkabau International Airport (PDG)

Located in Padang, West Sumatra, this airport serves international flights mainly to Malaysia.

Adisucipto International Airport (JOG)

Located in Yogyakarta, this airport offers limited international flights and serves as an entry point for tourists visiting the cultural center of Java.

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (HLP)

Located in Jakarta, this airport is primarily for domestic flights but also handles some international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in many urban areas can significantly impact community health, environmental sustainability, and economic vitality. In regions where walkability is prioritized, cities are often designed with pedestrian-friendly features such as wide sidewalks, safe crosswalks, green spaces, and mixed-use developments that encourage walking over driving. In some parts of Southeast Asia, including certain areas within Indonesia, walkability varies greatly between urban and rural environments. Major cities, like Jakarta, can experience challenges related to heavy traffic, inadequate pedestrian infrastructure, and limited public spaces, which often discourages walking. Mixed land use can promote walkability, but the prevalence of motor vehicles often takes precedence, making walking less safe and less appealing. However, local governments are increasingly recognizing the importance of walkable neighborhoods. Efforts to improve infrastructure, such as the development of pedestrian pathways and the creation of public spaces, can enhance walkability, encouraging a healthier lifestyle and reducing reliance on cars. In contrast, smaller towns and some rural areas may exhibit higher walkability due to fewer vehicles on the road and more compact layouts, but they may lack properly defined pedestrian paths. Ultimately, the walkability landscape in such regions reflects broader challenges and opportunities tied to urban planning, culture, and socio-economic factors. Advances in urban development policy and community engagement can pave the way for more walkable cities, fostering a greater sense of community and accessibility for all residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Javanese

The largest ethnic group in Indonesia, primarily inhabiting the island of Java.

Sundanese

The second-largest ethnic group, mainly located in West Java.

Madurese

An ethnic group from the island of Madura, located northeast of Java.

Balinese

The ethnic group native to the island of Bali, known for its rich culture and traditions.

Batak

A collective term for several ethnolinguistic groups from North Sumatra.

Bugis

An ethnic group from the southern part of Sulawesi, known for their strong maritime culture.

Minangkabau

An ethnic group from West Sumatra, known for matrilineal society and rich traditions.

Bantenese

The indigenous people of Banten province in western Java.

Acehnese

The people of Aceh province in northern Sumatra, with a distinct culture and history.

Sasak

An ethnic group native to the island of Lombok.

Dayak

A collective term for indigenous ethnic groups in Borneo.

Toraja

An ethnic group from the Toraja region in South Sulawesi, known for unique cultural practices and architecture.

Chinese Indonesians

People of Chinese descent, constituting a significant minority and contributing to various sectors.

The Soul of Indonesia

Discover the essence of Indonesia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Badminton

Badminton is the most popular sport in Indonesia, with a rich history of success in international competitions, including the Olympics and the Thomas Cup.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely followed and played across Indonesia, with a passionate fan base and a strong presence in both amateur and professional leagues.

Pencak Silat

Pencak Silat is a traditional martial art from Indonesia that is also recognized as a sport, with competitive events held nationally and internationally.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in recent years, with a growing number of fans and players, as well as leagues such as the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL).

Motorsports

Motorsports, including motorcycle racing and car racing, are popular in Indonesia, with events like MotoGP drawing significant crowds and media attention.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and communities across Indonesia, with both indoor and beach volleyball gaining traction.

Traffic

In this Southeast Asian nation, traffic is often characterized by heavy congestion, especially in urban areas such as Jakarta, which is known for its notorious traffic jams. Streets can be crowded with a mix of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, buses, and traditional pedicabs. Public transportation systems, while present, can be underdeveloped, leading many to rely on personal vehicles or ride-sharing services. Motorcycles are a prevalent mode of transport due to their ability to navigate through tight spaces and avoid gridlock. However, this contributes to a chaotic and sometimes hazardous street environment. The lack of strict adherence to traffic rules further complicates the situation, with frequent occurrences of sudden lane changes and limited enforcement of regulations. Infrastructure improvements have been made, such as the construction of toll roads and flyovers, but they often struggle to keep up with the rapid growth in vehicle ownership and population. Public transport options, including buses and commuter trains, face challenges related to reliability and capacity, which can push more people to use personal vehicles. The combination of urbanization, population growth, and cultural attitudes towards transportation results in a complex traffic landscape that is both a daily challenge for commuters and a significant factor in urban planning. As the nation continues to develop, finding effective solutions to ease traffic congestion remains a crucial issue.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Most Indonesian eateries are accustomed to catering to vegetarian and vegan diners. Dishes like sayur lodeh, tempeh rendang, and tahu telur are popular options.

Gluten-Free Options

While Indonesian cuisine prominently features rice, dishes like soto ayam, grilled fish, and some sate varieties can be suitable for those seeking gluten-free options.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Indonesia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is a multifaceted system that faces various challenges and opportunities. The government has made significant progress in expanding healthcare access, particularly through the implementation of the National Health Insurance program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, or JKN) in 2014. This initiative aims to provide universal health coverage and is managed by the Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan). The healthcare infrastructure consists of a mix of public and private providers. Public healthcare facilities, including community health centers (Puskesmas) and hospitals, are available across urban and rural areas, although the quality of care can vary significantly. Private healthcare facilities often offer higher-quality services but can be expensive and less accessible to lower-income populations. Indonesia faces several healthcare challenges, including disparities in healthcare access between urban and rural areas, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and a high burden of infectious diseases alongside rising non-communicable diseases. Maternal and child health indicators have improved but still require attention. Preventive care and health education are gaining importance, with efforts to raise awareness about diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and tuberculosis. The government also prioritizes vaccination programs to combat preventable diseases. Despite the progress made, there is still a need for further investment in healthcare infrastructure, especially in remote areas, and in addressing public health issues. The continuous evolution of healthcare policies and their implementation will be crucial in enhancing the overall health outcomes for the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Indonesia.