Things To Do
in Indonesia

Indonesia is a vast archipelago of over 17,000 islands, home to countless cultures, languages, and landscapes. From bustling cities and ancient temples to pristine beaches and towering volcanoes, the country offers a kaleidoscope of experiences. Its biodiversity is among the richest on Earth, with rainforests, coral reefs, and endemic wildlife thriving across its islands.

Visitors are welcomed by warm hospitality, diverse cuisines, and a vivid tapestry of traditions that varies from region to region.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Jakarta and City Exploration
morning
:

Start your journey in Jakarta with a smooth airport pickup and check-in at a boutique hotel near the city center. Immerse yourself in the scent of freshly brewed kopi tubruk as you enjoy breakfast at a bustling local café. Watch the metropolis come alive as the morning light dances on skyscrapers.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, explore the iconic National Monument (Monas) and step into the National Museum to learn about Indonesia’s rich history. Taste savory nasi goreng from a street vendor while strolling along Merdeka Square. Feel the pulse of Jakarta’s diverse culture as you mingle with friendly locals in lively markets.

evening
:

As dusk falls, wander through the historic streets of Kota Tua and photograph Dutch colonial architecture bathed in golden light. Sip traditional teh tarik by the waterfront at Sunda Kelapa port as fishing boats return at sunset. Cap the evening with a welcome dinner of tender satay and fragrant soto Betawi, accompanied by enchanting angklung melodies.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Yogyakarta
morning
:

Catch an early flight to Yogyakarta and savor a seasonal fruit platter upon arrival at your heritage-style guesthouse. Wander through the serene pools and pavilions of Taman Sari Water Castle as sunlight filters through ancient stone archways. Breathe in the scent of frangipani blossoms drifting on a gentle breeze.

afternoon
:

Visit the Sultan’s Palace (Kraton) to admire ornate Javanese teak carvings and learn about royal traditions. Roll up your sleeves in a batik workshop and master wax-resist dye techniques passed down through generations. Browse vibrant markets selling gamelan instruments, antiques, and handmade masks.

evening
:

Stroll down Malioboro Street as the neon lights flicker on, and sample local street snacks like bakpia and gudeg. Listen to buskers strumming gamelan tunes beneath glowing lanterns. End the night with a cultural performance of live gamelan and shadow puppetry in a centuries-old pavilion.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-7
🍜Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$15-30
🚌Public transport (one-way)$0.50-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$25-70
📱Local SIM card data plan (monthly)$5-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning biodiversity and landscapes across thousands of islands
  • Rich cultural heritage, festivals, and welcoming locals
  • Delicious, diverse cuisine with many regional specialties
  • Wide range of activities from beach life to trekking and diving
  • Varied infrastructure and travel times between islands can be long
  • Crowded tourist hubs and seasonal humidity in some areas
  • Costs can rise in popular areas and during peak seasons
  • Natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanic activity in certain regions
  • "Apa kabar?" - How are you?
  • "Terima kasih" - Thank you
  • "Tolong" - Please / Help
  • "Berapa harganya?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Di mana kamar mandi?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Saya tidak mengerti" - I don’t understand
  • "Permisi" - Excuse me
  • "Apakah Anda bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Selamat pagi" - Good morning
  • "Selamat malam" - Good evening

Places to Visit in Indonesia

Visit one of these nice places.

Borobudur at Sunrise

Ancient Buddhist temple complex in Central Java. Soft morning light, mist over the stupas, and a sense of timeless grandeur.

Tanah Lot Temple

Iconic sea temple on a rocky outcrop along Bali’s coast; dramatic silhouettes at sunset against the Indian Ocean.

Raja Ampat

Aerial and underwater photography paradise with turquoise lagoons, dramatic karst formations, and pristine reefs.

Tegalalang Rice Terraces

Iconic terraced green landscapes in Bali, offering layered compositions and winding path perspectives.

Mount Bromo Sunrise

Active volcano in East Java; sunrise viewpoints reveal volcanic calderas and smoky horizons.

Komodo National Park

Dragon habitat and remote seascapes; opportunities for dramatic coastlines and wildlife photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Indonesia

Indonesian cuisine is a rich tapestry of regional flavors built on rice, coconut, chilies, and a wide range of spices. Dishes vary by island, but common threads include nasi (rice), sambal (chili sauce), and sate (skewered meat). Expect a balance of savory, sweet, and sour notes, often with aromatic herbs and aromatics like lemongrass, turmeric, and garlic. Fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and street-food snacks are staples across cities and markets.

Indonesia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nasi Goreng

Indonesia’s iconic fried rice dish, often served with a fried egg and a selection of toppings; widely found in street stalls and warungs across the country.

Must-Try!

Rendang

Slow-cooked beef curry from West Sumatra with coconut milk and rich spices; best found at Padang-style restaurants or regional eateries.

Satay

Skewered, grilled meat served with peanut sauce; commonly found at street stalls and night markets nationwide.

Gado-Gado

Vegetable salad with boiled eggs and a creamy peanut sauce; a popular vegetarian option in markets and eateries.

Gudeg

Young jackfruit stew simmered with palm sugar and spices, a signature dish of Yogyakarta and Central Java.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Pecinan Markets (Jakarta Chinatown markets)

Bustling markets offering a mix of prepared street foods, fresh produce, and snacks; great for trying diverse local flavors.

Tanah Abang Market (Jakarta)

One of the largest textile and fashion markets; nearby street food stalls offer quick bites and local snacks.

Night Markets and Warungs (across Bali, Java, and Lombok)

Outdoor stalls where you can sample regional specialties, seafood grills, nasi campur, and deep-fried treats.

Climate Guide

Weather

Indonesia has a tropical maritime climate with warm temperatures year-round and high humidity. Coastal areas average daytime temperatures around 26–32°C (79–90°F), with cooler nights in highland regions like Dieng or the mountain areas. Rainfall is heavy in the wet season and lighter during the dry season, but microclimates vary by island and elevation. The best time to visit for outdoor activities is typically the dry season, though certain regions offer compelling experiences during the wet season as well.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Etiquette Rule

Dress modestly when visiting temples; shoulders and knees should be covered. Remove shoes before entering homes and some sacred sites. Use the right hand for giving and receiving items; a cheek kiss or hug is common only among close friends. Be respectful when crowds pause for prayers and avoid protests near religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should be aware of petty theft in crowded areas and at markets, particularly for unattended bags. Natural hazards include volcanic activity and earthquakes, so monitor local advisories and follow guidance from authorities. When traveling to remote areas, plan with reputable guides and avoid solo excursions at night in unfamiliar places. Health precautions include dengue prevention in some regions and standard vaccination recommendations; carry prescription meds and travel insurance.

Tipping in Indonesia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. In higher-end restaurants and with tour guides or drivers, consider rounding up or leaving a small extra (5–10%). In many casual places, a small tip is optional and based on service quality.

Payment Methods

Cash in Indonesian rupiah (IDR) is widely used, especially at markets and smaller establishments. Credit/debit cards are common in hotels, larger restaurants, and shopping centers in major cities. Mobile wallets and contactless payments are increasingly accepted in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May–October)

Sunny days, lower humidity, great for beaches, hiking, and outdoor activities; expect clear skies and vibrant sunsets. Ideal for island hopping and long daylight hours.

Wet Season (November–April)

Frequent tropical rains and higher humidity; lush landscapes and powerful waterfalls. Stair-step planning is wise; be prepared for sudden downpours and potential travel delays.

Shoulder Periods

Periods of lighter crowds and favorable conditions for certain regions; good for cultural experiences with fewer tourists.

Nightlife Guide

Indonesia at Night

Indonesia’s nightlife ranges from vibrant beach clubs and clubs in Bali’s Seminyak and Kuta to chic lounges in Jakarta’s SCBD and Kemang. Bali offers rooftop bars with ocean views, live music venues, and late-night beach parties, while Jakarta provides high-energy clubs, craft cocktail bars, and urban night markets. In tourist-heavy areas, venues are generally welcoming to foreigners, with crowd ages spanning 20s to 40s. Always stay aware of your belongings and practice respectful behavior in nightlife districts.

Hiking in Indonesia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Bromo

East Java volcano with dramatic crater views and sunrise sacrosanct to visitors.

Mount Rinjani

Lombok’s towering volcano with a challenging multi-day trek and a crater lake.

Mount Semeru

Indonesia’s highest volcano; demanding trek with active crater insights and alpine scenery.

Kelimutu Crater Lakes

Flores volcanic lakes famous for color-changing hues, set in a misty highland landscape.

Ijen Crater

East Java volcanic crater known for electric-blue sulfuric flames and dramatic crater views.

Airports

How to reach Indonesia by plane.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK), Jakarta

Main gateway to Indonesia; connects domestic and international flights; taxis and ride-hailing services are common to reach the city.

Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS), Denpasar

Primary gateway to Bali; easy transfer to hotel areas in Kuta, Seminyak, and Ubud.

Juanda International Airport (SUB), Surabaya

Major hub in East Java; serves as a gateway to the eastern islands and cultural sites near Surabaya.

Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (UPG), Makassar

Key southern-sulawesi gateway; connects to many Indonesian destinations and regional hubs.

Sam Ratulangi International Airport (zhi), Manado

Gateway to North Sulawesi and the Bunaken region; useful for access to the world-class diving scenes.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies by city. Central parts of Jakarta and Bali’s tourist hubs are reasonably walkable, but much of Indonesia requires motorized transport to reach attractions. In urban areas, sidewalks and pedestrian zones exist but may be busy; in rural areas, travel by scooter or car is common. Respectful behavior and safety precautions are important when walking at night in busy districts.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Javanese

The largest ethnic group, predominantly in Java; diverse languages, customs, and traditions.

Sundanese

Concentrated in West Java; distinctive language and cultural practices with vibrant arts and cuisine.

Balinese

Predominantly Hindu community on Bali; rich artistic and ceremonial traditions.

Batak

Indigenous groups in North Sumatra with strong clan structures and traditional music and crafts.

Bugis/Makassan

Maritime peoples found in Sulawesi and eastern Indonesia; navigational and trading heritage.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across the country with vibrant local leagues and strong enthusiasm at community levels.

Badminton

Widely played in schools and clubs; many residents participate recreationally and competitively.

Sepak Takraw

Traditional kick-volleyball sport played on courts and beaches; showcased at festivals and local games.

Pencak Silat

Indonesian martial art practiced for sport and cultural expression; competitions occur regionally.

Surfing

Popular in Bali, Lombok, and parts of Sumatra; world-class breaks attract surfers from around the globe.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic varies by city. Jakarta is known for heavy congestion, with limited effective public transport outside peak hours. Large island hubs have motorbike, scooter, and car travel. In tourist zones, traffic can be heavy during sunset and weekends; use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps for safety and fare transparency.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes are adaptable to vegetarian diets; look for tempeh, tofu, vegetables, and peanut sauces. Ask for no fish sauce or shrimp paste in soups and sauces; point to vegetarian options like Gado-Gado or Sayur Asem.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare availability is strong in major cities with private hospitals and international clinics. In more remote areas, facilities may be limited; travel insurance with medical coverage is advised. For emergencies, go to reputable hospitals in Jakarta, Bali (Denpasar), Surabaya, or Makassar. Always carry essential medicines and ensure vaccinations are up to date.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Indonesia.