Things To Do
in Borneo

Borneo, the third-largest island in the world, is shared by three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei, with the Indonesian region called Kalimantan. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting dense rainforests that are home to diverse wildlife, including orangutans, pygmy elephants, and clouded leopards. The island has a rich cultural tapestry, with numerous indigenous tribes and communities that maintain their traditional ways of life.

Borneo faces significant environmental challenges, including deforestation and habitat loss due to logging and palm oil plantations, raising concerns for its unique ecosystems and indigenous inhabitants.

  • "Selamat pagi" - Good morning
  • "Terima kasih" - Thank you
  • "Apa kabar?" - How are you?
  • "Sama-sama" - You're welcome
  • "Selamat malam" - Good evening

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Borneo's Nature
morning
:

Start your day with a hike in Bako National Park, where you can see unique wildlife and stunning coastal views. This is a great time to catch a glimpse of the elusive proboscis monkeys.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a guided boat tour through the mangroves to spot estuarine crocodiles and diverse bird species. The serenity of the waterways is rejuvenating and offers great photo opportunities.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a traditional dinner in a local restaurant, sampling dishes like ikan bakar (grilled fish). The vibrant night market is worth a visit for local crafts and snacks.

day 2
Adventure in Nature Parks
morning
:

Head to Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre to witness feeding time of the orphaned orangutans. Learning about conservation efforts will enrich your experience.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby Rainforest Discovery Centre to walk through suspended canopy walkways amidst lush greenery. This offers a chance to learn about rainforest ecosystems.

evening
:

Conclude your day at a local café with a relaxed atmosphere, enjoy some dessert and mingle with residents. Local live music might be a delightful surprise.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Biodiversity: Borneo is home to one of the world's oldest rainforests, boasting a rich variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as orangutans and pygmy elephants.
  • Cultural Diversity: The island is inhabited by numerous indigenous groups, each with unique cultures, traditions, and languages, offering a rich cultural experience.
  • Natural Beauty: Borneo features stunning landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and beaches, making it a great destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
  • Ecotourism Opportunities: The island promotes ecotourism, allowing visitors to experience its natural beauty while also contributing to conservation efforts.
  • Deforestation: Borneo faces significant environmental challenges, including deforestation due to logging and palm oil plantations, which threatens its ecosystems.
  • Infrastructure Challenges: Some areas may have limited infrastructure, making travel and access difficult for visitors.
  • Health Risks: Various regions may pose health risks such as tropical diseases (e.g., malaria, dengue fever), requiring travelers to take precautions.
  • Political and Economic Issues: There can be political instability and economic challenges within the region, which may affect safety and travel plans.

Best Activities in Borneo

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Borneo’s Rainforests

Explore the diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife of Borneo by hiking through its extensive rainforests. Trails range from easy walks to challenging treks.

River Cruises

Experience Borneo's incredible landscapes and wildlife by taking a river cruise along the Kinabatangan River or other waterways, ideal for spotting orangutans and proboscis monkeys.

Snorkeling and Diving at Sipadan Island

Discover vibrant marine life in one of the world's top diving hotspots. Sipadan Island offers spectacular coral reefs and diverse underwater ecosystems.

Wildlife Watching in Borneo's National Parks

Visit national parks like Kinabalu or Bako to see an array of wildlife, including the endangered Bornean orangutan, pygmy elephants, and various bird species.

Caving in Mulu National Park

Explore the fascinating cave systems in Mulu National Park, including the world's largest cave chamber and impressive limestone formations.

Camping and Jungle Expeditions

Engage in immersive jungle camping experiences to live among nature, learn survival skills, and engage with local indigenous cultures.

Tours

Uncover the best of Borneo with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Borneo

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Kinabalu

The highest peak in Southeast Asia, offering breathtaking sunrise views and scenic landscapes from the summit.

Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre

A unique opportunity to capture the endangered orangutans in their natural habitat amidst lush rainforests.

Mulu Caves

Famous for its impressive limestone formations and vast cave systems, perfect for adventurous photography.

Bako National Park

Known for its diverse wildlife and dramatic coastal cliffs, this park provides stunning views and a variety of hiking trails.

Klias Wetlands

A serene location for river cruises where visitors can photograph proboscis monkeys and beautiful mangrove scenery.

Niah Caves

Home to ancient rock art and unique geological formations, this site offers both cultural and natural photo opportunities.

Danum Valley Conservation Area

A biodiverse rainforest with rich wildlife, perfect for capturing the beauty of untouched nature.

Sandakan Memorial Park

A historical site that offers beautiful views of the surrounding area, ideal for poignant and reflective photography.

Tunku Abdul Rahman Park

A group of islands with clear waters and stunning beaches, perfect for sunset photography and underwater shots.

Lambir Hills National Park

Known for its incredible waterfalls and rich flora, this park provides excellent opportunities for macro photography.

Food in Borneo

Borneo, Indonesia, is a culinary paradise marked by its rich multicultural heritage and an abundance of fresh, local ingredients. The cuisine boasts a variety of influences from indigenous cultures and neighboring regions. Expect bold flavors, aromatic spices, and unique cooking techniques that elevate the dining experience. Whether you're looking for traditional dishes or contemporary fusion, Borneo has something to tantalize every palate.

Borneo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nasi Goreng

A flavorful fried rice dish that is often served with a variety of toppings, such as fried eggs, chicken, and shrimp. Ideal for breakfast or any time of the day, try it at Warung Sate Shinta.

Must-Try!

Soto

A traditional soup made with broth, meat (commonly chicken or beef), and vegetables, garnished with herbs. Head to Soto Ceker 99 for an authentic experience.

Ikan Bakar

Grilled fish marinated in spicy sambal and served hot, Ikan Bakar showcases the richness of Borneo's fresh catch. Visit the local docks for some of the best waterfront spots.

Kue Lapis

A colorful steamed cake made of layers, often flavored with coconut and pandan. Purchase some at a local market like Pasar Malam.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Borneo better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Pasar Tani

A vibrant farmers' market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls offering local snacks such as kerupuk (crackers) and grilled satay.

Street Food in Kota Kinabalu

Explore the bustling street food scene at the Night Market in Kota Kinabalu, where a variety of vendors serve everything from seafood to desserts.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical, with high humidity and temperatures that typically range between 26°C and 32°C (79°F to 90°F) throughout the year. There are two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season usually lasts from November to March, featuring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, which contributes to the lush rainforests that are home to diverse wildlife. The dry season, occurring from April to October, sees less rainfall, but humidity remains high, and temperatures can still feel warm. Rainfall varies significantly across different areas of the region, with some places receiving more than 3,000 millimeters (118 inches) annually. The topography, including mountains and valleys, also influences local weather patterns, leading to microclimates that can differ significantly even within short distances. Overall, the climate supports vibrant ecosystems, including some of the oldest rainforests in the world, which play a crucial role in global biodiversity and carbon sequestration.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Local Customs

Familiarize yourself with the local customs and traditions of Borneo's indigenous tribes. Each community may have its own unique practices, and showing respect for these can help foster positive interactions.

Dress Modestly

When visiting remote areas or local villages, it is advisable to dress modestly. This demonstrates respect for the local culture and helps to avoid any unintentional offense.

Ask Before Taking Photos

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of individuals, particularly in indigenous communities. Some people may feel uncomfortable with their image being captured, and it is important to respect their wishes.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Borneo with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors including natural conditions, wildlife, and socio-political elements. While Borneo has beautiful landscapes and rich biodiversity, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and take appropriate precautions. Natural hazards include the risk of wildfires during dry seasons and flooding during heavy rains. While these events can impact certain areas, they are generally predictable, and staying informed about weather conditions can help mitigate risks. Wildlife can also pose some risks. Encounters with snakes, insects, or even large mammals like orangutans or pygmy elephants should be approached with respect and caution. It's advisable to be informed about local wildlife and to follow guidelines provided by guides or park authorities when exploring natural areas. In urban settings, petty crime can occur, so it's wise to be vigilant and to take standard safety measures such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and securing personal belongings. Health risks can include vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever. Travelers should consider preventative measures, such as vaccinations and anti-malarial medications, as well as using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets. Traveling in remote areas may require planning and consideration of transport options, as infrastructure can vary. It is recommended to maintain communication through mobile devices when venturing into less populated regions. Ultimately, while Borneo offers many wonders, being proactive about safety can lead to a more enjoyable and secure experience while exploring this unique and vibrant part of Indonesia.

Tipping in Borneo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Borneo, Indonesia, although it can be appreciated in tourist areas or among service workers. Generally, a modest tip may be left for exceptional service in restaurants, hotels, and for tour guides, but it is not mandatory. Instead of a fixed percentage, small amounts are often given based on the level of service received.

Payment

Payment methods in Borneo, Indonesia, typically include cash transactions, which are predominant in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban centers and tourist spots, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and local markets. Mobile payment applications have started gaining traction in some regions as well, reflecting the growing digital economy.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Borneo.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (March to October)

The dry season is considered the best time to visit Borneo, as rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife spotting, and exploring national parks. Temperatures range from 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F), and the humidity is lower, providing a comfortable climate for travelers.

Rainy Season (November to February)

During the rainy season, Borneo experiences heavy rainfall, especially in the months of December and January. While this can lead to muddy conditions and some disruptions in outdoor activities, it is also a time when the rainforest is lush and green. Visitors can expect fewer tourists and vibrant wildlife, although it is essential to be prepared for wet weather.

Shoulder Season (February to March)

The transition months of February and March serve as a shoulder season. This time can offer a mix of both wet and dry conditions, providing opportunities to experience nature coming to life after rain. This period is less crowded than the peak dry season, allowing for a more intimate experience with the surroundings.

Borneo at Night

The nightlife in this tropical region is a blend of cultural experiences, vibrant social scenes, and natural beauty. Major cities such as Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, and Pontianak offer a variety of activities after the sun sets. In urban areas, visitors can enjoy lively bars and pubs, where both locals and tourists gather to socialize. These establishments often feature live music, ranging from traditional music performances to contemporary bands, creating an energetic atmosphere. Street food markets also come alive at night, providing an array of delicious local dishes, from savory satays to sweet desserts. For those looking for a more laid-back experience, night markets are popular spots. They showcase local crafts, artwork, and tantalizing street food while offering a glimpse into the area's culture. Furthermore, some places host cultural shows and events that celebrate the diverse ethnic backgrounds of the region, including traditional dance performances. Nature enthusiasts can indulge in unique nightlife experiences like nocturnal wildlife tours, where they can explore the rainforests and observe the fascinating creatures that emerge at night. In some areas, night scuba diving is also popular, revealing the vibrant marine life that thrives in the shadows. All in all, the nightlife here is diverse and offers something for everyone, from bustling urban experiences to serene nights spent in nature.

Hiking in Borneo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Kinabalu

Located in Sabah, Mount Kinabalu is the highest peak in Southeast Asia. It offers a challenging hike with stunning views of diverse flora and fauna along the way.

Mulu National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mulu National Park features extensive cave systems and lush rainforests. There are several trekking routes, including the famous Pinnacles hike.

Bukit Lambir National Park

Located in Sarawak, Bukit Lambir is known for its waterfalls and rich biodiversity. The park has numerous trails suitable for short to long hikes.

Bako National Park

As the oldest national park in Sarawak, Bako features various ecosystems and walking trails that lead to beautiful coastal views and unique wildlife.

Gunung Leuser National Park

Part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this park offers trekking opportunities where you can see orangutans and other wildlife in their natural habitat.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Borneo through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Borneo by plane.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL)

The main international airport serving Kuala Lumpur and the surrounding region in Malaysia. It's one of the largest airports in Southeast Asia.

Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)

Voted as one of the best airports in the world, Changi Airport serves Singapore and is a major hub for international travel in Asia.

Brunei International Airport (BWN)

The main airport serving Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei, it connects Brunei to several regional and international destinations.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK)

Located in Jakarta, Indonesia, this is the largest and busiest airport in the country and a key transit point for international flights.

Senai International Airport (JHB)

An airport located in Johor, Malaysia, it serves as a secondary hub for international flights, especially to the nearby region.

Walkability

The walkability in certain areas of Borneo, Indonesia can vary significantly based on urban development, infrastructure, and environmental factors. In cities such as Balikpapan and Samarinda, some districts may offer pedestrian-friendly amenities like sidewalks, public spaces, and shorter travel distances between key destinations. However, many areas experience challenges due to a lack of adequate pedestrian infrastructure, such as continuous sidewalks or safe crossings. In more rural regions, the walkability diminishes further with unpaved roads, limited signage, and safety concerns. Natural obstacles, dense forests, and the overall topography also impact how easily people can walk from one place to another. Cultural factors play a role too; in more urbanized areas, people might rely on motorized transport due to convenience and comfort. Nonetheless, local initiatives to improve urban planning and environmental sustainability are gradually fostering a more walkable environment. This evolution reflects a growing awareness of the importance of walkability for community health and connectivity.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Malay

The Malay people are one of the predominant ethnic groups in Borneo, especially in the coastal areas. They primarily inhabit the eastern and western regions of the island and are known for their rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Dayak

The Dayak people comprise various indigenous groups in Borneo, primarily found in the interior regions. They are known for their distinct customs, traditional practices, and craftsmanship, and are further divided into sub-groups like the Iban, Bidayuh, and Ngaju.

Chinese

The Chinese communities in Borneo have a significant presence, particularly in urban areas. They are involved in various sectors such as trade, agriculture, and industry, contributing to the region's economy and cultural diversity.

Bugis

Originating from Sulawesi, the Bugis people have migrated to Borneo over the years and are primarily found in coastal regions. They are known for their maritime skills and have blended their cultural practices with local traditions.

Sundanese

Though primarily from Java, some Sundanese communities have settled in Borneo. They contribute to the cultural diversity of the island while maintaining their unique cultural identity and practices.

Javanese

Similar to the Sundanese, Javanese migrants have established communities in Borneo, involved mainly in agriculture and trade. Their settlement patterns can be found throughout different regions of the island.

Others

This category includes smaller ethnic groups and communities, such as the Batak, Madurese, and various other indigenous and immigrant peoples who contribute to the cultural tapestry of Borneo.

The Soul of Borneo

Discover the essence of Borneo through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

A widely popular sport in Borneo, played by people of all ages in both casual and competitive settings.

Badminton

Badminton is very popular in Indonesia, including Borneo, with many local tournaments and clubs.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among the youth in Borneo, with many local courts and organizations promoting the sport.

Traditional Martial Arts (Silat)

Silat is a traditional martial art form that is practiced and celebrated in Borneo, often included in cultural events.

Volleyball

Beach and indoor volleyball are popular in Borneo, with many community tournaments and recreational play.

Motorsports

Motorsports, including motocross and car racing, have a dedicated following in Borneo, often featuring in local events.

Traffic

Traffic in the region is often characterized by a mix of modern vehicles and traditional modes of transportation. In urban areas like Balikpapan, Samarinda, and Pontianak, you'll find bustling streets filled with motorcycles, cars, and trucks. Motorcycles are particularly popular due to their affordability and ease of maneuverability in congested conditions. Road conditions can vary widely, with some well-maintained highways intersecting poorly kept secondary roads. In rural areas, you may encounter unpaved roads that can be challenging, especially during the rainy season when flooding can occur. Traffic congestion is common in city centers, particularly during peak hours when many commuters are on the move. Public transportation options are available, including minivans and buses, but they may not be as reliable or frequent as in larger urban centers. Additionally, some cities have ride-hailing services that are growing in popularity as more residents turn to mobile apps for convenience. Overall, navigating traffic can require patience and local knowledge, especially in regions where road signs and regulations may not be strictly adhered to.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Borneo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants in Borneo offer vegetarian versions of traditional dishes. Look for local dishes made with tofu, tempeh, and fresh vegetables.

Vegan Options

While traditional cuisine may focus on meat, increasingly more eateries provide vegan-friendly choices, especially in urban areas like Kota Kinabalu.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice and many local dishes are naturally gluten-free. Be cautious with sauces and fried foods, and inquire about ingredients at restaurants.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Borneo with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare is a complex system influenced by various factors, including urban-rural disparities, cultural beliefs, and the availability of resources. The healthcare infrastructure consists of hospitals, community health centers, and village health posts. Urban areas typically have better access to medical facilities and specialists, while rural locations may have limited services and reliance on traditional medicine. The government plays a key role in providing healthcare services and has made strides in improving access through the implementation of universal healthcare programs. However, challenges remain, such as inadequate funding, shortages of healthcare professionals, and the need for better public health education. In addition, environmental factors, including the unique biodiversity of the region, impact health outcomes. Issues such as deforestation, pollution, and access to safe water also pose challenges to public health. Local practices and beliefs significantly influence health-seeking behavior, with many communities still relying on traditional healing methods alongside modern medical care. Efforts are ongoing to improve health indicators, reduce maternal and child mortality rates, and combat infectious diseases. Collaborations with international organizations and NGOs are also present, aiming to strengthen the healthcare system and enhance health outcomes for the population. Overall, while there have been improvements, significant work remains to address healthcare inequities and challenges in this diverse region.

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