Iraq
Iraq is a country located in the Middle East, sharing borders with countries such as Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Turkey. It possesses a rich cultural heritage, being part of the ancient Mesopotamia region, which is often referred to as the cradle of civilization due to its history of early development of writing, law, and cities.
Iraq has vast oil reserves, which play a significant role in its economy, but it has also faced considerable challenges, including conflicts and political instability, throughout its recent history.
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Marhaba" - Hello
- "Shukran" - Thank you
- "Min fadlik" - Please
- "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Historical Excursion in Baghdad
morning:Start your day with a visit to the legendary Al-Mustansiriya school, followed by a leisurely stroll through the bustling streets of Al-Rasheed. Finally, treat yourself to a traditional Iraqi breakfast at Abu Nuwas Restaurant.
afternoon:Explore the ancient wonders of the National Museum of Iraq, then immerse yourself in the tranquil gardens of Al-Zawraa Park. Indulge in authentic Iraqi cuisine at the iconic Beit Al Baghdadi Restaurant.
evening:Experience the vibrant nightlife of Baghdad at Al-Mansour Mall, where you can enjoy live music and cultural performances.
Sightseeing in Basra
morning:Embark on a scenic boat tour along the Shatt al-Arab waterway, taking in the picturesque views of the Basra skyline. Delight in a delightful breakfast spread at the Al-Basrah Restaurant.
afternoon:Discover the historical treasures of the Basra Museum, then wander through the serene pathways of Al-Basrah Zoo. Savor the flavors of Basra at Al-Milh Restaurant.
evening:Unwind at Al-Tanoor Tea House, where you can relish aromatic teas and captivating live performances.
Cultural Exploration in Erbil
morning:Begin your day with a visit to the ancient citadel of Erbil, then venture into the vibrant bazaars of the city center. Indulge in a delectable Kurdish breakfast at Bab Aziz Restaurant.
afternoon:Immerse yourself in the rich history of the Kurdish Textile Museum, followed by a leisurely stroll along the scenic paths of Sami Abdul Rahman Park. Relish the flavors of Kurdish cuisine at Chalak's Restaurant.
evening:Experience the lively ambiance of Shanidar Park, where you can partake in social gatherings and enjoy local entertainment.
Adventurous Day in Kirkuk
morning:Embark on an adrenaline-pumping off-road excursion in the scenic surroundings of Kirkuk, followed by a satisfying breakfast at Hawler Restaurant.
afternoon:Explore the historical marvels of the Kirkuk Citadel, then revel in the natural beauty of the Choli Minaret Park. Enjoy a hearty lunch at Shero Restaurant.
evening:Unwind and socialize at the lively Sheikh Jafar Square, where you can enjoy the bustling atmosphere and vibrant street food.
Iraq's Famous Food
Delicacies in Iraq you must try!
Masgouf
A grilled fish dish, typically using carp, marinated with olive oil, rock salt, and tamarind, creating a delicious smoky flavor.
Must-Try!
Kebab Hindi
Meat kebab marinated in a tangy sauce made from tomatoes, garlic, and a blend of Middle Eastern spices, then grilled to perfection.
Tashreeb
A traditional Iraqi dish made with layers of flatbread and meat, often lamb or chicken, seasoned with spices and slow-cooked to achieve tender, flavorful results.
Attractions in Iraq
Nice places to capture memories
Erbil Citadel
A historical citadel with panoramic views of the city of Erbil and surrounding areas.
Al-Shaheed Monument
A memorial complex with an observation deck providing breathtaking views of Baghdad.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (March to May)
Springtime is generally the best time to visit Iraq, with pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes. It's also the time for various festivals and events, offering a vibrant cultural experience.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another favorable time to visit Iraq, with cooler temperatures and colorful autumn foliage. It's a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Summer (June to August)
The summer months in Iraq can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It's advisable to avoid visiting during this time due to extreme heat.
Winter (December to February)
Winters in Iraq are mild, with occasional rainfall and cooler temperatures. It's a quieter time for tourism, but still suitable for exploring historical sites and enjoying cultural experiences.
Outdoor Activities in Iraq
Fun outdoor pursuits
Visit the Babylon archaeological site
Explore the ancient ruins and history of the once great city of Babylon
Hike in the Zagros Mountains
Enjoy the beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife while hiking in the Zagros mountain range
Explore the Mesopotamian Marshes
Take a boat tour and discover the unique ecosystem and local culture of the Mesopotamian Marshes
Visit the ancient city of Ur
Discover the archaeological wonders and historical significance of the ancient Sumerian city of Ur
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory in Iraq but is appreciated, especially in restaurants and for services such as hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides. A tip of around 10-15% of the bill is customary in restaurants, while rounding up the fare is common for taxi drivers.
Payment
Cash is the primary form of payment in Iraq, although larger establishments may accept credit cards. It's important to carry cash in smaller denominations as some places may not be able to provide change for larger bills. When making purchases or paying for services, it's advisable to have Iraqi Dinar on hand.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect for Elders
In Iraq, it is important to show respect for elders, including using appropriate language and gestures.
Greetings
When greeting someone in Iraq, it is customary to shake hands and exchange pleasantries.
Dress Code
Dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas in Iraq.
Things to do in Iraq
Unique local experiences...
Safety
The safety situation in Iraq has been complex and variable, influenced by factors such as political stability, security forces' effectiveness, and the presence of armed groups. As of the most recent data, while some regions have experienced improvements and a degree of relative calm, others remain volatile due to ongoing insurgent activity, sectarian tensions, and the presence of militia groups. Major cities, particularly Baghdad, have seen a decrease in violence compared to the peaks of conflict experienced in the mid-2000s. However, threats still exist, including terrorist attacks, kidnapping, and clashes between rival armed factions. Certain areas, particularly those that have been hotspots for conflict, are considered higher risk for civilians and travelers. The Iraqi government, with the support of international partners, has been working to enhance security and rebuild trust among communities. Despite these efforts, the situation can change rapidly, and safety measures are still necessary for anyone in or traveling to the region. Awareness of local conditions, following travel advisories, and staying informed about the evolving security landscape are crucial for ensuring safety in this complex environment.
Nightlife in Iraq
Nightlife in Iraq offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and contemporary influences. In major cities like Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra, there are various options for evening entertainment. In the bustling city of Baghdad, certain areas boast a selection of restaurants, cafes, and teahouses where locals gather to socialize over traditional dishes and tea or coffee. Live music venues often feature both local and international artists, bringing a mix of traditional Iraqi music and modern genres to the stage. Some of these venues also offer traditional dance performances, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, has a somewhat more liberal nightlife scene compared to other parts of the country. Here, you can find lounges and bars in addition to the customary restaurants and cafes. The city's cosmopolitan vibe attracts a diverse crowd, including expatriates and tourists, who enjoy a variety of musical and cultural events. Basra, a city with a significant port and historical background, offers waterfront dining and entertainment. Often, the evenings are filled with music, both traditional and contemporary, and the city's eateries serve an array of local seafood specialties. While certain areas are vibrant with evening activities, one must also consider that cultural norms and security concerns can influence the nightlife experience. Alcohol is not widely available due to religious and cultural reasons, and nightlife tends to be more subdued compared to some other parts of the world. Overall, nightlife in Iraq provides a fascinating glimpse into the country's blend of the old and new, with opportunities for socializing, enjoying music, and experiencing local culinary delights within a context that respects cultural traditions and security considerations.
Costs of Living
The cost of living can vary widely in different regions of the country, but here are some approximate prices for common expenses: 1. **Housing:** - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: $300 - $600 per month - Rent for a three-bedroom apartment in the city center: $600 - $1,200 per month - Outside the city center, rents can be lower by about 20-30%. 2. **Utilities:** - Basic utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for a standard apartment: $100 - $200 per month - Internet service: $25 - $50 per month 3. **Groceries:** - Milk (1 liter): $1 - Bread (500g): $0.50 - Eggs (12): $1.50 - Chicken fillets (1 kg): $3 - Rice (1 kg): $1 - Apples (1 kg): $1.50 - Potatoes (1 kg): $0.50 - Onions (1 kg): $0.70 - Tomatoes (1 kg): $1.20 4. **Transportation:** - Public transport ticket: $0.50 - Monthly public transport pass: $10 - $15 - Taxi start (normal tariff): $1 - Taxi per km: $0.50 5. **Dining Out:** - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: $5 - $10 - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $20 - $40 6. **Healthcare:** - Doctor’s consultation: $10 - $30 - Basic medication (common drugs): $2 - $10 7. **Education:** - International school tuition (per year): $3,000 - $10,000 These prices are approximate and can fluctuate based on the specific city or region, inflation, and economic conditions. Always check for the most current prices if you're planning to move or visit.
Pet sitters in Iraq
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!