whatdo

Things To Do
in Iraq

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Iraq is a country located in the Middle East, sharing borders with countries such as Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Turkey. It possesses a rich cultural heritage, being part of the ancient Mesopotamia region, which is often referred to as the cradle of civilization due to its history of early development of writing, law, and cities.

Iraq has vast oil reserves, which play a significant role in its economy, but it has also faced considerable challenges, including conflicts and political instability, throughout its recent history.

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From Amman: Private full day Petra and Wadi rum

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2-Day Tour: Petra, Wadi Rum, and Dead Sea from Amman

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3-Day Private Tour from Amman: Petra, Wadi Rum, Dana, Aqaba, and Dead Sea

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Baghdad
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the National Museum of Iraq, housing countless artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia. Discover the rich history and cultural significance of each exhibit.

afternoon
:

Head to the Al-Mutanabbi Street, known for its bookshops and cafes. Enjoy lunch at a traditional Iraqi restaurant, savoring delicious local dishes.

evening
:

Stroll along the Tigris River to admire the city lights. Wind down with a cup of tea at a riverfront café, taking in the serene atmosphere.

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2-Day Petra, Wadi Rum and Dead Sea Tour from Amman

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2 Days Private Tour in Jordan: Petra, Wadi Rum Camping & More from Amman

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Amman Petra Full-Day Trip

day 2
Ancient Wonders in Babylon
morning
:

Travel to the historical site of Babylon, exploring the ruins of this once-great city. Don't miss the iconic Ishtar Gate and the remnants of the Hanging Gardens.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch while overlooking the ancient structures. Visit nearby archaeological sites to gain further insight into Babylonian civilization.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and freshen up. Enjoy dinner at a local eatery, reflecting on the day's discoveries.

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6-Days 5-Night: Jordan in Brief Tour

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Private Day Trip of Jerusalem and Bethlehem from Amman

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Jerash, Ajloun, Umm Qais Day Trip

Iraq Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia.
  • Strategically located at the crossroads of the Middle East, facilitating trade and travel.
  • Abundant natural resources, particularly oil reserves, which can drive economic growth.
  • Diverse landscape including mountains, rivers, and fertile plains that support agriculture.
  • Growing opportunities for reconstruction and development in the aftermath of conflict.
  • Ongoing political instability and security issues, including the presence of extremist groups.
  • Economic challenges such as dependency on oil revenues and high unemployment rates.
  • Corruption and inadequate governance hinder effective public service delivery.
  • Infrastructure that is in need of significant investment and modernization.
  • Social divisions and ethnic tensions that can lead to conflict.

Best Activities in Iraq

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit the Babylon archaeological site

Explore the ancient ruins and history of the once great city of Babylon

Hike in the Zagros Mountains

Enjoy the beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife while hiking in the Zagros mountain range

Explore the Mesopotamian Marshes

Take a boat tour and discover the unique ecosystem and local culture of the Mesopotamian Marshes

Visit the ancient city of Ur

Discover the archaeological wonders and historical significance of the ancient Sumerian city of Ur

Tours

Uncover the best of Iraq with these unforgettable tours.

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Jerash, Ajloun, Umm Qais Day Trip

Iraq Tours

Places to Visit in Iraq

Visit one of these nice places.

Erbil Citadel

A historical citadel with panoramic views of the city of Erbil and surrounding areas.

Baghdad Tower

Offering a vantage point to capture the skyline of Baghdad and the Tigris River.

Zawra Park

Features sprawling greenery and a Ferris wheel with scenic vistas of Baghdad.

Al-Shaheed Monument

A memorial complex with an observation deck providing breathtaking views of Baghdad.

Food in Iraq

Iraqi cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors influenced by its ancient history and multicultural heritage. It often features a combination of aromatic spices, slow-cooked meats, rice, and hearty stews. Must-try local dishes include Masgouf, a grilled fish dish, Kebab Hindi, a meat kebab marinated in tangy sauce, and Tashreeb, a traditional bread and meat dish. To experience these dishes to the fullest, visit Al-Mansour and Al-Karrada districts in Baghdad where you can find authentic versions of these delicacies.

Iraq Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Masgouf

A grilled fish dish, typically using carp, marinated with olive oil, rock salt, and tamarind, creating a delicious smoky flavor.

Must-Try!

Kebab Hindi

Meat kebab marinated in a tangy sauce made from tomatoes, garlic, and a blend of Middle Eastern spices, then grilled to perfection.

Tashreeb

A traditional Iraqi dish made with layers of flatbread and meat, often lamb or chicken, seasoned with spices and slow-cooked to achieve tender, flavorful results.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Iraq better with these unique experiences.

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Explore Jordan Tour 6 day tour 5 nights

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From Amman Madaba Mount Nebo Baptism site and Dead Sea

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From Amman :Full day Petra tour

Iraq Tours

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Shorja Market

Located in Baghdad, this bustling market offers a variety of street food such as Sambusas, a savory pastry filled with spiced meats or vegetables, and Falafel, a popular deep-fried chickpea fritter.

Kadhimiya Market

Known for its vibrant food stalls, this market is the perfect place to sample traditional Iraqi street food like Kubbat Halab, a savory dumpling filled with minced meat and aromatic herbs.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as arid and semi-arid, with significant temperature variations between seasons. Summers are exceptionally hot, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in many areas, while winters can be mild to cool, with temperatures sometimes dropping to near freezing, especially in northern regions. Rainfall is scarce, with most precipitation occurring in the winter months from November to April. The annual average rainfall is low, generally ranging from about 100 to 400 millimeters (4 to 16 inches), with the southern parts receiving even less than the north. Due to its geographical features, the landscape varies from fertile areas near the rivers to desert regions. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provide some irrigation resources, allowing for agriculture in otherwise dry areas. Dust storms are common, especially in late spring and summer, further affecting the climate and environmental conditions. Overall, the region faces challenges related to water scarcity, agricultural productivity, and the impacts of climate change, which are increasingly accentuating existing climatic extremes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Iraq, it is important to show respect for elders, including using appropriate language and gestures.

Greetings

When greeting someone in Iraq, it is customary to shake hands and exchange pleasantries.

Dress Code

Dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas in Iraq.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Iraq with these exclusive activities.

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Full-Day Private Trip To Petra, Wadi Rum

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Mercedes S-Class Full-Day with a Chauffeur

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Day Tour Bethany Baptism Jordan River Site & Dead Sea from Amman

Iraq Tours

Safety

The safety situation in Iraq has been complex and variable, influenced by factors such as political stability, security forces' effectiveness, and the presence of armed groups. As of the most recent data, while some regions have experienced improvements and a degree of relative calm, others remain volatile due to ongoing insurgent activity, sectarian tensions, and the presence of militia groups. Major cities, particularly Baghdad, have seen a decrease in violence compared to the peaks of conflict experienced in the mid-2000s. However, threats still exist, including terrorist attacks, kidnapping, and clashes between rival armed factions. Certain areas, particularly those that have been hotspots for conflict, are considered higher risk for civilians and travelers. The Iraqi government, with the support of international partners, has been working to enhance security and rebuild trust among communities. Despite these efforts, the situation can change rapidly, and safety measures are still necessary for anyone in or traveling to the region. Awareness of local conditions, following travel advisories, and staying informed about the evolving security landscape are crucial for ensuring safety in this complex environment.

Tipping in Iraq

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Iraq but is appreciated, especially in restaurants and for services such as hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides. A tip of around 10-15% of the bill is customary in restaurants, while rounding up the fare is common for taxi drivers.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Iraq, although larger establishments may accept credit cards. It's important to carry cash in smaller denominations as some places may not be able to provide change for larger bills. When making purchases or paying for services, it's advisable to have Iraqi Dinar on hand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Iraq.

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Full-Day Private Tour to Madaba, Mount Nebo and Dead Sea

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Petra & Wadi Rum Full Day Trip

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3 Day Trip - Petra, Wadi Rum and Dead Sea from Amman

Iraq Tours

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Springtime is generally the best time to visit Iraq, with pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes. It's also the time for various festivals and events, offering a vibrant cultural experience.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is another favorable time to visit Iraq, with cooler temperatures and colorful autumn foliage. It's a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer (June to August)

The summer months in Iraq can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It's advisable to avoid visiting during this time due to extreme heat.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Iraq are mild, with occasional rainfall and cooler temperatures. It's a quieter time for tourism, but still suitable for exploring historical sites and enjoying cultural experiences.

Iraq at Night

Nightlife in Iraq offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and contemporary influences. In major cities like Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra, there are various options for evening entertainment. In the bustling city of Baghdad, certain areas boast a selection of restaurants, cafes, and teahouses where locals gather to socialize over traditional dishes and tea or coffee. Live music venues often feature both local and international artists, bringing a mix of traditional Iraqi music and modern genres to the stage. Some of these venues also offer traditional dance performances, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, has a somewhat more liberal nightlife scene compared to other parts of the country. Here, you can find lounges and bars in addition to the customary restaurants and cafes. The city's cosmopolitan vibe attracts a diverse crowd, including expatriates and tourists, who enjoy a variety of musical and cultural events. Basra, a city with a significant port and historical background, offers waterfront dining and entertainment. Often, the evenings are filled with music, both traditional and contemporary, and the city's eateries serve an array of local seafood specialties. While certain areas are vibrant with evening activities, one must also consider that cultural norms and security concerns can influence the nightlife experience. Alcohol is not widely available due to religious and cultural reasons, and nightlife tends to be more subdued compared to some other parts of the world. Overall, nightlife in Iraq provides a fascinating glimpse into the country's blend of the old and new, with opportunities for socializing, enjoying music, and experiencing local culinary delights within a context that respects cultural traditions and security considerations.

Hiking in Iraq

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zagros Mountains

A major mountain range in northern Iraq, offering various hiking trails with stunning views, diverse fauna, and flora. Popular for its breathtaking landscapes and challenging terrain.

Hawraman

A region in the Kurdistan region of Iraq known for its picturesque valleys, traditional villages, and scenic hiking routes, providing a glimpse into the rich culture and history of the area.

Mount Ranj

Located in the Kurdistan region, this mountain provides a popular hiking challenge for adventurers, with trails leading to the summit offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Shanidar Valley

Famous for its archaeological significance and natural beauty, the valley offers several hiking opportunities that allow visitors to explore its unique biodiversity and historic sites.

Qandil Mountains

Known for their rugged terrain, the Qandil Mountains offer various hiking and trekking routes. This area is also rich in natural beauty and is ideal for adventure seekers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Iraq through these rare and unique activities.

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One Day Tour to Jerusalem from Amman

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Half Day Tour to Jerash from Amman

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Amman Private City Tour

Iraq Tours

Airports

How to reach Iraq by plane.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

The largest airport in Iraq, located in the capital city of Baghdad.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

An important airport in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, serving as a major gateway.

Basra International Airport (BSR)

Located in Basra, this airport facilitates international and domestic flights.

Mosul International Airport (OSM)

Located in Mosul, this airport has resumed operations and serves the Nineveh province.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

An airport situated in the city of Sulaymaniyah, also in the Kurdistan region, offering international flights.

Najaf International Airport (NJF)

Located in Najaf, this airport mainly serves pilgrims traveling to the religious city.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas can be influenced by various factors, including infrastructure, safety, urban planning, and cultural attitudes toward walking. In many cities, walkability is shaped by the presence of sidewalks, pedestrian zones, street connectivity, and the availability of amenities within walking distance. In the context of Iraq, many urban areas face challenges that can impact walkability. Cities like Baghdad and Basra often struggle with outdated infrastructure, traffic congestion, and safety concerns that may discourage walking. Issues such as uneven sidewalks, lack of pedestrian crossings, and the presence of vehicles can create obstacles for pedestrians. Furthermore, the social and economic environment plays a critical role. In some areas, cultural practices may prioritize vehicular transport over walking, affecting pedestrians’ experiences and safety. However, there are also neighborhoods where local markets and communal activities encourage walking and social interactions. Improving walkability could enhance quality of life, promote local economies, and provide health benefits to residents. Efforts to redesign urban spaces with greater emphasis on pedestrian safety, comfortable pathways, and accessible amenities can contribute to creating more walkable environments in Iraqi cities.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arabs

The largest ethnic group in Iraq, making up approximately 75-80% of the population.

Kurds

The second largest ethnic group, primarily residing in the northern region, constituting about 15-20% of the population.

Turkmen

An ethnic minority group in Iraq, primarily found in the northern regions, making up about 3-5% of the population.

Assyrians

An ethnic group that includes Christians, primarily located in northern Iraq, comprising about 1-2% of the population.

Others

Includes smaller ethnic and religious groups such as Yazidis, Shabaks, Armenians, and Jews, collectively making up around 1-3% of the population.

The Soul of Iraq

Discover the essence of Iraq through these truly unique experiences.

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Private Petra Day Trip Including Little Petra from Amman

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Amman Private City Tour

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Full Day Tour to Petra from Dead Sea

Iraq Tours

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Iraq, with a passionate fanbase and a long history of participation at both club and national level.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys significant popularity in Iraq, particularly among the youth, with various clubs and a national team competing in regional tournaments.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, has a dedicated following in Iraq, with athletes participating in various competitions at national and international levels.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport in Iraq, both recreationally and competitively, with a strong presence in schools and local clubs.

Weightlifting

Weightlifting has gained popularity in Iraq, with various clubs and athletes participating in competitions, including international events.

Traffic

Traffic in Iraq can be characterized as congested and often chaotic, especially in urban areas like Baghdad and Basra. Road conditions vary significantly, with some areas featuring well-maintained highways while others have potholes and damaged infrastructure. This inconsistency can pose challenges for drivers. The traffic culture in Iraqi cities tends to be aggressive, with many drivers exhibiting bold maneuvers such as cutting in and out of lanes and not strictly adhering to traffic signals. Pedestrians navigate alongside vehicles, and the lack of pedestrian infrastructure can make walking hazardous. Public transportation options are limited, with shared taxis and minivans being among the more common modes of transport. Some residents rely on private vehicles, while others may use motorcycle taxis, which have become increasingly popular. Overall, traffic in Iraq reflects the nation’s broader economic and social conditions, influenced by high population density in cities and the impact of years of conflict on infrastructure and regulations.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Iraqi cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants and food stalls offer vegetarian options such as Tabbouleh, a refreshing salad made from parsley, tomatoes, and bulgur, and Fasoulya, a flavorful stew of green beans and tomatoes. For vegan options, dishes like Bamia, a tangy okra stew, and Mujadara, a hearty lentil and rice dish, are worth trying.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can enjoy dishes like Dolma, vine leaves stuffed with rice and herbs, and Quzi, a gluten-free slow-cooked lamb and rice dish commonly found in Iraqi restaurants.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Iraq with these cultural adventures.

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Private Half-Day Tour to the Dead Sea from Amman 

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One Day Tour Madaba, Mt. Nebo, Baptism Site and Ma'in Hot Springs

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Full-Day Tour: Umm Qais, Jerash, and Ajloun from Amman

Iraq Tours

Healthcare

Healthcare in Iraq has undergone significant changes and challenges over the years, particularly following the 2003 invasion and subsequent conflicts. The country has faced numerous obstacles, including infrastructure damage, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and political instability. The healthcare system is primarily public, with the Ministry of Health overseeing a network of hospitals and clinics. However, private healthcare services have also been on the rise, providing an alternative for those who can afford it. Despite the existence of a structured healthcare system, many facilities suffer from inadequate resources, outdated medical equipment, and insufficient supplies of essential medications. Access to healthcare varies widely across the country, with urban areas typically having better facilities and services compared to rural regions. The ongoing security issues and economic challenges further complicate access to care, particularly for vulnerable populations. Preventive healthcare services, such as maternal and child health initiatives, vaccination programs, and awareness campaigns about communicable diseases, have seen some progress. However, chronic diseases and mental health issues are increasingly becoming significant concerns in the population. In recent years, efforts have been made to rebuild and improve the healthcare system, with support from international organizations and partnerships. These initiatives focus on enhancing healthcare infrastructure, training medical personnel, and expanding access to health services, particularly in underserved areas. Despite the improvements, many challenges remain, including corruption and inefficiencies within the system. The need for comprehensive reform and ongoing international support is crucial for establishing a more effective and equitable healthcare system for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Iraq.

Hotels Apartments