whatdo

Things To Do
in Kalār

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Kalār is a town located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is known for its picturesque mountainous landscapes and lush greenery. The town has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with archaeological sites and historical landmarks scattered throughout the area.

Kalār is also home to a diverse population, with a mix of Kurdish, Arab, and Assyrian communities living harmoniously together.

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Wine Tasting

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Kalr's Culture
morning
:

Visit the local museum to learn about the rich history and traditions of Kalār. Take a leisurely walk around the surrounding area to enjoy the architecture.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a traditional restaurant serving local dishes. Afterward, visit the nearby bazaar for unique handicrafts and souvenirs.

evening
:

Relax at a local café with some delicious sweets and tea. Take a stroll along the river to admire the sunset.

day 2
Nature Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a hike in the mountainous regions surrounding Kalār. The fresh air and stunning views will energize your spirit.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic and find a scenic spot for lunch amongst nature. Explore nearby trails for more breathtaking scenery.

evening
:

Return to Kalār and head to a local restaurant for a hearty dinner. Reflect on the day's adventures over some traditional Kurdish music.

Kalār Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient sites and traditions.
  • Strategic location in Iraq, providing access to various trade routes.
  • Diverse population contributing to a variety of cultural influences and community dynamics.
  • Natural resources in the surrounding areas that can support local economies.
  • Economic challenges and high levels of poverty in certain areas.
  • Infrastructure issues, including lack of basic services and maintenance.
  • Security concerns due to regional instability and political tensions.
  • Limited access to educational and healthcare facilities compared to urban centers.

Best Activities in Kalār

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the mountains

Explore the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding mountainous terrain while enjoying fresh air and breathtaking views.

Camping by the riverside

Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the area by setting up a campsite near the river and enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

Birdwatching at Lake Dokan

Visit Lake Dokan to observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitat, making for a rewarding and relaxing experience.

Places to Visit in Kalār

Visit one of these nice places.

Darband-i Bazian

Offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Gali Ali Beg

Known for its breathtaking views of the Sirvan River and surrounding landscapes, a popular spot for photography.

Food in Kalār

Kalār, Iraq offers a rich tapestry of flavors influenced by a long history of diverse cultures. The local cuisine is characterized by a blend of Middle Eastern and Kurdish flavors, featuring a variety of grilled meats, aromatic spices, flatbreads, and savory stews.

Kalār Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab

A must-try dish in Kalār, kebabs are typically made with skewered and grilled meat, often lamb or chicken, seasoned with spices and served with rice or bread. Recommended place to try: Kebab House on Bazar Road.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Dolma consists of grape leaves stuffed with a savory mixture of rice, minced meat, and herbs, offering a flavorful and satisfying dish. Recommended place to try: Saz Cuisine near the bazaar.

Kubba

Kubba is a dish made of bulgur or rice and filled with spiced minced meat, often served with yogurt sauce and fried vegetables. Recommended place to try: Al-Kubba Restaurant in the city center.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kalār Bazaar

The bustling Kalār Bazaar is a vibrant hub for street food, offering a wide array of local delicacies such as falafel, shawarma, and kebabs, along with fresh fruits, nuts, and spices. Visitors can explore the diverse flavors and aromas while immersing themselves in the local food scene.

Weather

The region experiences a continental climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cool to cold winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), particularly in July and August, while winter temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes reaching around 0°C (32°F) or lower during the nights from December to February. Precipitation is relatively low, with most of the rain falling in the winter months, typically from November to April. The annual rainfall is generally sparse, averaging between 300 to 600 mm, depending on specific geographic and climatic conditions. The area is also subject to prominent seasonal variations, with significant temperature swings between day and night, especially during the summer months. Overall, the climate is indicative of an arid to semi-arid environment, with the landscape significantly affected by the temperature extremes and limited rainfall.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

In Kalār, it is important to dress modestly, particularly for women. Wearing clothing that covers the shoulders, chest, and knees is respectful and aligns with local cultural norms.

Respect religious customs

Kalār has a predominantly Muslim population, so it's crucial to show respect for religious customs. This includes being mindful of prayer times and avoiding public displays of affection during religious events.

Use greetings and polite language

Using common Arabic greetings and polite language, such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and 'shukran' (thank you), is appreciated and demonstrates respect for the local culture.

Safety

Safety in the region often depends on various factors including political stability, local governance, and historical context. In general, areas like Kalār, which is located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, tend to have a different security situation compared to other parts of the country. The Kurdistan Region has enjoyed relative stability and security compared to southern Iraq, largely due to its autonomous government and well-organized security forces. However, like many areas, it can still be affected by broader national issues, border tensions, and local disputes. Basic safety considerations in Kalār may include being aware of local customs and regulations, avoiding political demonstrations, and staying updated on the security situation. It is advisable for visitors and residents to maintain a low profile and to heed any travel advisories issued by governments or organizations regarding the region. While violent crime rates may be lower in Kurdistan than in other parts of Iraq, it is still important to take standard precautions, such as securing personal belongings and being mindful of one’s surroundings. Overall, while there are challenges, many people in the region experience a relative sense of safety due to the ongoing efforts of the local authorities in maintaining order.

Tipping in Kalār

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is generally not expected in Kalār, Iraq, but it is appreciated for exceptional service in restaurants, hotels, and other service industries.

Payment

Payment in Kalār, Iraq is commonly made in cash. Credit and debit cards may be accepted in larger establishments, but it is advisable to have cash on hand for smaller transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit. Pleasant weather with blooming flowers.

Fall

Mild temperatures and clear skies. Another good time to visit.

Summer

Hot weather with temperatures often exceeding 100°F/38°C. Not recommended for visiting.

Winter

Cool and wet, with occasional snowfall. Not ideal for outdoor activities.

Kalār at Night

Nightlife in Kalār, Iraq, reflects its cultural and social nuances, offering a modest range of activities primarily influenced by traditional Kurdish and Iraqi customs. As the evening sets in, local cafes and tea houses often become the focal points of social gatherings. Friends and families come together to enjoy tea, coffee, and traditional sweets while engaging in lively conversations. Though alcohol and nightclubs are uncommon due to cultural and religious factors, restaurants may stay open late, serving a variety of Kurdish and Iraqi cuisines. Socializing in public parks is also popular during warmer months, where people take leisurely strolls or sit and chat. Occasionally, cultural centers and local theaters might host events such as music performances, plays, and cultural exhibitions, providing an alternative form of evening entertainment. This low-key, community-oriented approach to nightlife highlights the strong communal bonds and the emphasis on family that are characteristic of Kalār's society.

Hiking in Kalār

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zakho Mountain

Located north of Kalār, Zakho Mountain offers stunning views and various hiking trails for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Halgurd Mountain

Halgurd is one of the highest peaks in Iraq, providing challenging trails and breathtaking scenery, perfect for adventurous hikers.

Shorish Mountains

These mountains feature a range of trails with beautiful landscapes and diverse flora, ideal for a relaxing hike.

Choman

Choman is known for its serene trails and picturesque views, making it a great spot for leisurely hikes.

Ranya Hills

Ranya Hills offer various hiking paths that provide panoramic views of the surrounding areas, suitable for all skill levels.

Aiports

How to reach Kalār by plane.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

Located in Erbil, approximately 150 km northeast of Kalār, Erbil International Airport serves as a major gateway to the Kurdistan Region and the surrounding areas.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

Situated in Sulaymaniyah, about 90 km southeast of Kalār, this airport connects travelers to various international destinations.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

Located approximately 250 km west of Kalār, Baghdad International Airport is the major international airport in Iraq's capital city.

Duhok International Airport (DUH)

Around 190 km northwest of Kalār, Duhok International Airport serves the Duhok Governorate and offers limited international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this region can be characterized by a few key factors: urban planning, infrastructure, and local amenities. The town features a relatively compact layout, which generally encourages walking as a mode of transportation. Streets may be narrow and can vary in condition, with some well-paved areas alongside others that might be less maintained, affecting ease of movement. Sidewalks can be inconsistent; in some areas, they might be present, while in others pedestrians may find themselves sharing the road with vehicles. The presence of local shops, markets, and community spaces contributes positively to walkability by offering essential services within close proximity, making it convenient for residents to walk for daily needs. Cultural factors also play a significant role—social interactions and community events often encourage walking and gathering in public spaces. However, it's important to consider safety aspects, as the local environment may pose challenges depending on traffic density and road conditions. Overall, while there are opportunities for walking within the town, the experience can differ greatly based on specific locations and infrastructural developments. Improving walkability could enhance the quality of life for residents, promoting healthier lifestyles and fostering closer community ties.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurds

The largest demographic group in Kalār, predominantly Sunni Muslims, with a rich cultural heritage and history in the region.

Arabs

A significant minority in the area, mostly representing Sunni and Shia sects.

Turkmen

A smaller community in Kalār, contributing to the ethnic diversity of the region.

Assyrians

An ancient Christian ethnic group in Iraq, present in smaller numbers.

Shabaks

A smaller indigenous ethnic group practicing a unique blend of Islam and local traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Kalār, as it is across Iraq. Local teams and leagues engage many fans and players, making it an integral part of the community.

Basketball

Basketball has been gaining popularity among the youth in Kalār, with schools and community centers organizing tournaments and events.

Volleyball

Volleyball is also popular in Kalār, especially among women and in schools, where it is played both indoors and on the beach.

Athletics

Track and field events are encouraged in schools and local sporting events, promoting fitness and competition among young athletes.

Cricket

Though not as widely played as football or basketball, cricket has a small but dedicated following in Kalār, often played informally in parks and streets.

Traffic

The traffic in this town can be characterized by a mix of local vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and the occasional larger vehicle like trucks or buses. Streets are often bustling, especially during peak hours, as residents go about their daily activities. The presence of vendors and small shops can lead to congestion in certain areas, particularly near marketplaces. Road conditions vary, with some areas having well-maintained roads while others may be more challenging due to poor infrastructure. Traffic rules are sometimes less strictly followed, leading to a dynamic and at times chaotic driving environment. Pedestrians share the roads with vehicles, particularly in crowded areas, which adds another layer of complexity to the traffic situation. Overall, navigating the traffic requires a good deal of awareness and adaptability, as it reflects both the local culture and the economic activities of the region.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kalār.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes are prevalent, several restaurants and cafes in Kalār offer vegetarian and vegan options such as stuffed grape leaves, falafel, hummus, and various vegetable-based stews and salads. It's advisable for vegetarians and vegans to communicate their dietary preferences to ensure a satisfactory dining experience.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited in traditional dishes, but some establishments are accommodating to gluten-free dietary needs. Dishes like grilled meats, rice-based meals, and certain salads may be suitable for individuals with gluten sensitivities. Communicating dietary restrictions with the staff is recommended for a tailored dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with facilities varying widely in availability and quality. The healthcare system often faces challenges such as limited resources, infrastructure issues, and economic constraints, particularly in rural areas. Public hospitals serve the majority of the population, but they may struggle with overcrowding and insufficient medical supplies. Despite these challenges, there are ongoing efforts to improve healthcare services and access. Primary health care centers are commonly found in urban areas, providing basic services and preventive care. Access to specialized medical services can be more limited, often necessitating travel to larger cities for advanced treatment. Private healthcare facilities are also present, catering to those who can afford them and often offering higher standards of care and shorter wait times. Overall, while there have been improvements and investments in healthcare infrastructure in recent years, issues such as funding, political stability, and the impact of conflict still pose significant challenges to the overall effectiveness and accessibility of healthcare in the area.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2024 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide