Things To Do
in Erbil
Erbil, also known as Hawler, is the capital of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, perched at the foothills of the Zagros mountains and rich with millennia of history. Its ancient Citadel watches over a lively old town where traditional bazaars coexist with modern cafés and shopping centers. The city blends Kurdish hospitality with evolving urban development, offering a gateway to northern Mesopotamian landscapes.
Visitors are drawn by its warm people, cultural depth, and proximity to dramatic mountain scenery.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a delicious traditional breakfast at a local café, enjoying freshly baked bread and aromatic tea. After breakfast, head to the Citadel of Erbil, one of the oldest continually inhabited places in the world, where you can stroll through its ancient pathways. Immerse yourself in the history and culture as you explore the small museums and galleries nestled within the citadel walls.
In the afternoon, venture to the bustling Qaysari Bazaar, where you can shop for local handicrafts, spices, and traditional Kurdish clothing. Take a break at one of the many tea houses, sipping on aromatic Kurdish tea while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. As you wander through the market, engage with local vendors and learn about their crafts and culture.
As the sun sets, head to the nearby Sami Abdulrahman Park for a leisurely stroll or a picnic dinner. The park is beautifully landscaped, offering a serene escape from the city hustle, and is popular among locals. Finish your evening by enjoying a traditional Kurdish music performance at a local venue, immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage.
Begin your culinary adventure with a visit to a local market to see fresh ingredients and traditional spices that define Kurdish cuisine. Participate in a cooking class where a local chef teaches you how to prepare popular dishes like dolma and kebab. Enjoy the fruits of your labor as you have lunch with your fellow cooking enthusiasts.
After lunch, explore the various regional specialties by visiting different restaurants known for their unique takes on traditional dishes. Sample dishes like biryani and pashka, and don't forget to try the rich Kurdish yogurt. Engage with the restaurant owners to learn about the stories behind their recipes and dining traditions.
For dinner, dine at a renowned restaurant that specializes in authentic Kurdish cuisine, where you can savor a multi-course meal. The atmosphere is lively, often accompanied by traditional music and dance performances. Wrap up the evening by enjoying a sweet treat like baklava or kunafa, paired with a cup of strong Arabic coffee.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-10 |
| ☕Coffee or tea | $1-3 |
| 🚕Taxi ride (short distance) | $3-6 |
| 🏨Budget hotel per night | $25-60 |
| 🧭Local product groceries | $4-12 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history and welcoming hospitality
- Gateway to the Zagros mountains and Kurdistan region
- Safety advisories can limit travel in some areas
- Infrastructure varies outside major cities
- "Slav" - Hello
- "Spas" - Thank you
- "Chawa yî?" - How are you?
Places to Visit in Erbil
Visit one of these nice places.
A UNESCO-listed ancient mound with panoramic views over the old town, ideal for sunrise or golden hour photography.
Green space with views over the city and surrounding hills; good for sunset photography.
Colorful market lanes with textiles, spices, and daily life scenes.
Vibrant neighborhood with churches, cafés, and street life that offer candid photography opportunities.
Food in Erbil
Erbil Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Skewered, grilled meat served with flatbread, grilled vegetables, and sumac onions.
Must-Try!
Stuffed grape leaves or vegetables (peppers, zucchini) with rice, herbs, and sometimes meat.
Slow-roasted lamb served with rice or bulgur and a rich gravy.
A hearty soup/stew with legumes, herbs, and fried dough pieces.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Historic market offering spices, dried fruit, nuts, herbs, grilled snacks, and regional specialties.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Dress modestly, especially in religious sites and more conservative areas; shoulders and knees should be covered for women.
A handshake is common; acquaintances may greet with a gentle kiss on the cheek among friends.
Safety
Tipping in Erbil
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping in restaurants is common but not always expected; 5-10% is typical in nicer places.
Cash is widely accepted; many places also accept card payments, especially in larger hotels and modern cafes.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Very hot, long days; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon and stay hydrated; many indoor venues are air-conditioned.
Erbil at Night
Hiking in Erbil
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A popular day hike to a waterfall in the Zagros foothills near Dohuk, suitable for a full-day trip.
Airports
How to reach Erbil by plane.
Main international airport serving Erbil, about 7-15 km from the city center; taxis or airport shuttles are common.
Nearby major airport in the Kurdistan Region, offering international connections and domestic flights; a common option for regional travel.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority ethnic group in Erbil and the Kurdistan Region; language and culture reflect Kurdish identity.
A smaller presence in the city, contributing to a diverse cultural mix.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport across the region with local and club teams drawing crowds.
Commonly played in schools and clubs; community leagues exist.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Erbil.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many Kurdish dishes feature vegetables and legumes; request meat-free options and avoid stock or broths with meat. Look for lentil soup, bean stews, or vegetable dolma.