Things To Do
in Erbil

Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, showcasing a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The city is known for its impressive Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which dominates the skyline and offers a glimpse into its ancient past. Modern Erbil is a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and hospitality, marked by its bustling bazaars, contemporary shopping centers, and a growing food scene.

Visitors will find a unique blend of traditional Kurdish culture and modern amenities in this dynamic city.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Historical Erbil
morning
:

Start your day at the Erbil Citadel, exploring its ancient structures and museums that showcase the city's rich history.

afternoon
:

Visit the Qaysari Bazaar to shop for local handicrafts, spices, and textiles, followed by lunch at a nearby restaurant serving traditional Kurdish dishes.

evening
:

Relax at a café in the vibrant Saray Street area, enjoying local tea or coffee while people-watching.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Take a trip to the Sami Abdul Rahman Park for a leisurely walk or picnic amidst beautiful landscapes.

afternoon
:

Explore the Kurdish Textile Museum to learn about the region's textile traditions, and then enjoy lunch at a local eatery.

evening
:

Experience Kurdish music and dance at a cultural performance or head to a local restaurant known for live music.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5-10
Coffee$2
🚌Bus fare$0.50
🏨Hotel stay (per night)$30-100
🛒Groceries (weekly)$20-50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage.
  • Welcoming and hospitable locals.
  • Delicious and diverse culinary scene.
  • Limited public transportation options.
  • High summer temperatures may be uncomfortable.
  • Language barrier for non-Kurdish speakers.
  • "سلام" - Hello
  • "خۆشەویستم" - I love you
  • "بەخێربێی" - Welcome
  • "تکایە" - Please
  • "زۆر سوپاس" - Thank you

Places to Visit in Erbil

Visit one of these nice places.

Erbil Citadel

The iconic Citadel of Erbil, with its ancient walls and stunning views of the city, is a must-visit for any photographer.

Qaysari Bazaar

This vibrant market offers colorful stalls and lively scenes, perfect for capturing the local culture and daily life.

Sami Abdul Rahman Park

A beautifully landscaped park that provides a picturesque setting for nature photography with fountains and flower beds.

Culinary Guide

Food in Erbil

Erbil's culinary scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Kurdish flavors and modern dining experiences, making it a must-visit for food enthusiasts.

Erbil Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebabs

Grilled meat skewers, often served with rice and vegetables, are a staple in Kurdish cuisine.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Vegetables stuffed with spiced rice and meat, dolmas are a popular dish in local households.

Naan

Traditional flatbread, often enjoyed with meals, is freshly baked in local ovens.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Erbil's Old Bazaar

A bustling market where you can find a variety of street food, including fried pastries and local sweets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Erbil has a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F), while winters can drop to around 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is scarce and mostly occurs in the winter months, with the majority of the year being dry. Spring and autumn offer more temperate weather, making them ideal for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is important in Kurdish culture; greetings should be polite and deferential.

Dress Modestly

Visitors should dress modestly, particularly in religious sites, to show respect for local customs.

Hospitality

Kurdish people are known for their hospitality; if invited to a home, it's customary to bring a small gift.

Safety Guide

Safety

Erbil is considered one of the safer regions in Iraq, with a relatively low crime rate. However, travelers should remain vigilant and follow local advice, particularly regarding political situations and travel restrictions. It's recommended to stay in well-known areas and avoid demonstrations or large gatherings.

Tipping in Erbil

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated in restaurants and cafes; around 10% of the bill is customary if service is not included.

Payment Methods

Cash is commonly used, but credit cards are accepted in larger establishments. It's advisable to carry cash for smaller shops.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild temperatures make spring an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

Summer (June to August)

Summers can be extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C (104°F), so plan indoor activities during peak hours and stay hydrated.

Autumn (September to November)

Cooler temperatures return, making it a pleasant time to visit with clear skies and vibrant fall colors.

Winter (December to February)

Winters can be chilly and occasionally rainy, so pack warm clothing if you plan to visit during this season.

Nightlife Guide

Erbil at Night

Erbil's nightlife is a mix of traditional and modern experiences, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and clubs. The Saray Street area is known for its vibrant atmosphere, where locals and tourists mingle. Many venues feature live music, dance performances, and themed nights, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Kurdish culture while enjoying a night out. Although nightlife options are growing, it's advisable to remain aware of local customs and dress appropriately.

Hiking in Erbil

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gali Ali Beg

A stunning waterfall and hiking area located about 100 km from Erbil, offering breathtaking views and trails for various skill levels.

Shaqlawa

A picturesque town located about 60 km from Erbil, known for its beautiful landscapes and hiking trails through the mountains.

Airports

How to reach Erbil by plane.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

The main airport serving Erbil, offering a range of domestic and international flights. It is located about 10 km from the city center, providing convenient access for travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Erbil is moderately walkable, with many areas, especially around the Citadel and the bazaar, easily accessible on foot. However, it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes as some streets may be uneven. Sidewalks may not be well-maintained in certain areas, but the city is generally safe for pedestrians during the day.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurds

The majority ethnic group in Erbil, known for their rich cultural heritage, traditions, and hospitality.

Arabs

A significant demographic group, especially in the surrounding areas, contributing to the diverse cultural landscape of the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in the region, with many local teams and a passionate fanbase.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a significant part of Kurdish culture, often featured in festivals and cultural events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Erbil can be congested, especially during peak hours. Most locals use cars for transportation, but there are also taxis available. Public transportation options are limited, so it's recommended to use taxis or rideshare services for convenience.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Erbil.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but it's advisable to ask about ingredients to avoid meat stocks or broths.

Halal Food

All food in Erbil is halal, making it suitable for Muslim travelers.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Erbil are improving, with several private hospitals and clinics offering services. However, for serious medical issues, it may be necessary to travel to larger cities or outside the region. It's advisable for travelers to have health insurance that covers international care.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2025 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide