whatdo

Things To Do
in Balad

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Balad is a city located in the Salah ad Din Governorate of Iraq. It is known for its historical significance, with archaeological sites dating back to ancient Mesopotamia. The city has a diverse population with a mix of Arab, Kurdish, Turkmen, and Assyrian ethnicities.

Balad is also home to the Balad Air Base, a key military installation in the region.

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Turkey eSIM Tourist Roaming Data Plan

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Trekking Mount Ararat Experience

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All-inclusive 7-Day Private Trekking of Mount Ararat

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Balad City Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Balad Citadel. Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of this ancient site.

afternoon
:

Visit the local markets to experience the culture and shop for handmade crafts. Enjoy a delicious lunch at a traditional Iraqi restaurant.

evening
:

Stroll through the city streets and enjoy the vibrant nightlife. Try some local snacks from street vendors.

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Private Tour to Fertile Crescent - Mesapotamia - 10 Days

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5.0(1)

All-inclusive Private Guided 3-Day Tour of Van

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5.0(1)

Mount Ararat Expedition (5165 m.)

day 2
River Relaxation
morning
:

Head to the Tigris River for a peaceful morning by the water. Enjoy the natural scenery and perhaps have a small picnic.

afternoon
:

Join a guided boat tour to learn about the river's significance in Iraqi history. Take in the sights from the water.

evening
:

Watch the sunset over the river while enjoying local delicacies from a nearby café. Spend some time reflecting on the day's experiences.

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Be Adventurous and Take a Tour Trekking in Mount Ararat

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Van Ferit Melen Airport VAN Transfers to Van City Hotels

Balad Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance and cultural heritage.
  • Strategic location near major cities and transportation routes.
  • Community resilience and strong local traditions.
  • Security concerns due to ongoing geopolitical instability.
  • Limited infrastructure and access to modern amenities.
  • Economic challenges and high unemployment rates.

Best Activities in Balad

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring Al Musayyib

Visit the historical city of Al Musayyib, known for its ancient landmarks and scenic landscapes.

Picnicking by the Euphrates River

Enjoy a relaxing picnic by the beautiful Euphrates River, surrounded by nature and tranquility.

Visiting Qal'at Shirin

Explore the ruins of Qal'at Shirin, an ancient castle with stunning views of the surrounding area.

Tours

Uncover the best of Balad with these unforgettable tours.

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Be Adventurous and Take a Tour Trekking in Mount Ararat

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Van Ferit Melen Airport VAN Transfers to Van City Hotels

Balad Tours

Places to Visit in Balad

Visit one of these nice places.

Al-Sada House

Offers a panoramic view of the city and historic architecture.

Qishleh Park

Great spot for capturing views of the Tigris River and gardens.

Al-Mustansiriya School

Historical site with picturesque views and architectural elements.

Food in Balad

The cuisine of Balad, Iraq, is a delightful fusion of Middle Eastern and Arabic flavors, consisting of rich and aromatic dishes that reflect the region's diverse cultural influences.

Balad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab

Tender and succulent grilled meat served with rice, flatbread, and a range of aromatic spices. Visit Al-Rasheed Street for some of the best kebabs in town.

Must-Try!

Quzi

A celebratory dish featuring roasted lamb or chicken, usually stuffed with spiced rice, nuts, and fruits. Head to Al-Rashid Market for a traditional Quzi experience.

Kubba

Savory dumplings made from bulgur, minced onion, and ground meat such as lamb or beef, often served with tangy tomato-based sauce. Look for Kubba at local eateries or street food stalls in the central marketplace.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al-Rashid Market

A bustling market where you can savor an array of street food delights, from freshly grilled kebabs to aromatic spiced rice dishes, all amidst the lively ambiance of the marketplace.

Al-Rasheed Street

This vibrant street is lined with food stalls offering an assortment of local treats, including falafel, shawarma, and various traditional pastries and sweets.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot semi-arid climate, featuring long, extremely hot summers and mild, brief winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), particularly in July and August, leading to intense heatwaves. The winter months, particularly December and January, are much cooler, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), and nighttime temperatures potentially dropping near freezing. Precipitation is relatively low throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall occurring between November and April. Annual rainfall averages around 150 mm (6 inches), making water scarcity an issue during dry periods. The climate is also influenced by its arid surroundings, which contribute to occasional dust storms, particularly in late spring and summer. The region experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with clear skies predominating, especially during the summer months. Overall, the climate supports a desert-like environment with limited vegetation and agriculture reliant on irrigation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting with respect

In Balad, it is important to greet others with respect, using appropriate titles and handshakes. It is also customary to inquire about the other person's well-being and family.

Respecting religious traditions

Balad has a predominantly Muslim population, so it is important to be aware of and respect Islamic customs and traditions, such as dress codes and prayer times.

Showing hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Balad, and it is customary to offer and accept food and drinks when visiting someone's home. It is also polite to express gratitude for the hospitality received.

Safety

Safety in this region has been a significant concern due to its history of conflict and instability. The level of security can vary widely, often influenced by the presence of military forces, local governance, and the activities of extremist groups. In recent years, there have been efforts to improve security and stability, but challenges such as crime, sectarian tensions, and the remnants of insurgent operations still pose risks. Travelers and residents are often advised to remain vigilant, avoid high-risk areas, and stay informed about local conditions. The presence of security forces can provide some degree of safety, but encounters with violence or criminal activity can still occur. Overall, understanding the current security situation and taking appropriate precautions is crucial for those in the area.

Tipping in Balad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Balad, Iraq, tipping is not a common practice and is generally not expected in most situations. However, in upscale restaurants or hotels, a small tip of 5-10% may be appreciated for exceptional service.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Balad, Iraq. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a pleasant time to visit Balad, Iraq, with comfortably warm temperatures and blooming landscapes. It's a good time to explore outdoor attractions and enjoy the local flora.

Autumn

Autumn brings mild temperatures to Balad, making it another favorable time to visit. The weather is generally pleasant, and the cityscape is adorned with beautiful fall colors.

Winter

Winter in Balad, Iraq, tends to be cool and rainy, which may limit outdoor activities. However, cultural events and indoor attractions can still provide enriching experiences for visitors.

Summer

Summer in Balad, Iraq, can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring. It's advisable to seek indoor activities to escape the heat, and be mindful of potential heat-related health risks.

Balad at Night

As the sun sets and the vibrant hues of the sky gradually fade, the nightlife in Balad comes alive with a unique and captivating energy. The town's streets start to buzz as locals gather in small cafes and restaurants, enjoying flavorful dishes and engaging in animated conversations. Outdoor markets remain illuminated, showcasing a variety of goods from traditional crafts to aromatic spices, creating a sensory feast for visitors. Cafes play an essential role in nighttime social life, often filled with the rich aroma of freshly brewed tea and the soothing sound of traditional Iraqi music. Friends and families sit together, sharing stories and laughter under the starry sky. The sounds of oud and darbuka blend with the murmurs of friendly discussions, creating a charming and welcoming atmosphere. For those interested in a quieter night, strolling through the historically rich streets provides a glimpse into the town's heritage and the opportunity to enjoy the peaceful ambiance. Traditional lanterns light up narrow alleyways, casting a warm glow on ancient architecture that tells tales of bygone eras. While Balad may not have the bustling nightlife scenes of larger cities, its evening activities are marked by a strong sense of community and cultural pride, offering a genuine and heartfelt experience to all who partake.

Hiking in Balad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hamrin Mountains

A stunning range of mountains located northeast of Balad, offering various hiking trails with breathtaking views and diverse wildlife.

Al-Azam Park

A local park with natural trails and scenic spots, perfect for short hikes and enjoying the beauty of nature right near Balad.

Makhoul Mountains

Located to the east of Balad, these mountains provide more challenging hiking options, with rugged terrain and panoramic vistas.

Tigris River Trails

Hiking trails along the banks of the Tigris River, offering a combination of riverside views and opportunities for bird watching.

Balad Marshes

A series of natural wetlands near Balad, ideal for light hiking and exploring unique ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

Aiports

How to reach Balad by plane.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

The largest international airport in Iraq, located approximately 67 km south of Balad.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

An international airport located in Erbil, about 65 km northeast of Balad.

Najaf International Airport (NJF)

An international airport located in Najaf, approximately 100 km southwest of Balad.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

An international airport in Sulaymaniyah, about 150 km northeast of Balad.

Walkability

In many urban areas, walkability is influenced by a variety of factors including the density of the population, the availability of pedestrian infrastructure, and the overall urban design. Walkability often includes aspects like the presence of sidewalks, crosswalks, traffic calming measures, and the accessibility of amenities such as parks, shops, and public transport. Balad, like many cities in Iraq, has faced significant challenges in terms of urban planning and infrastructure development due to decades of conflict and instability. The walkability in the area may be hindered by issues such as limited pedestrian pathways, infrastructure damage, and safety concerns. Additionally, the availability of essential services and amenities within walking distance can greatly affect how walkable a community feels. In more urbanized parts of Balad, you might find some areas where pedestrian traffic is feasible, especially around markets and community centers, but overall, the walkability may be compromised by a lack of proper sidewalks and street lighting, as well as the presence of vehicles dominating the roads. Cultural factors also play a role; in some parts, walking as a primary mode of transport may be less common, with a higher reliance on motorized transport. Efforts to improve walkability could include urban planning initiatives focused on enhancing pedestrian pathways, increasing safety measures, and revitalizing public spaces. The engagement of the community in these initiatives can also support improved walkability and connectivity between neighborhoods and essential services.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab Sunni

The primary demographic group in Balad, comprising a majority of the population, traditionally involved in various economic and social structures.

Turkmen

A significant minority in Balad, the Turkmen community contributes to the cultural and social fabric of the area.

Shiite Muslims

Present in smaller numbers compared to Sunni Arabs, they contribute to the diverse religious landscape of the region.

Kurds

A minority group in Balad, the Kurds are involved in both local affairs and regional socio-political dynamics.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes smaller communities such as Christians and others, adding to the ethnic tapestry of Balad.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Balad, Iraq, played by children and adults alike, with numerous local teams and matches throughout the year.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with local courts available for both street and organized play.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and local communities, enjoyed by both men and women as a recreational activity.

Athletics

Track and field events are practiced, with local schools encouraging participation in running, jumping, and throwing events.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has cultural significance and is practiced during local festivals and events, showcasing regional skills and heritage.

Traffic

In the region, traffic tends to be quite challenging, often characterized by a mix of vehicles that range from cars and buses to trucks and motorcycles. The streets can be congested, particularly during peak hours when people are commuting for work or school. Road conditions may vary, with some areas having well-maintained roads while others may suffer from potholes and damage. Local driving practices can differ significantly from Western norms, with drivers frequently displaying aggressive behavior, such as sudden lane changes and minimal regard for traffic signals. Pedestrian crossings may not be enforced, leading to a somewhat chaotic interaction between vehicles and foot traffic. Market areas can contribute to congestion, as vendors often set up stalls alongside the road, necessitating navigation around parked vehicles and makeshift barriers. Security checkpoints are also a common feature, adding to delays as vehicles are screened. In summary, navigating traffic in this area requires patience, adaptability, and a keen awareness of the environment, blending traditional driving skills with the unique challenges posed by the local context.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Balad.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat-centric, Iraqi cuisine offers ample vegetarian dishes such as stuffed grape leaves, falafel, and hearty vegetable stews. Many restaurants are accommodating to vegetarian diets.

Vegan Options

Vegan options may be limited, but dishes like tabbouleh, hummus, and grilled vegetables are commonly available. Communicating dietary preferences clearly at restaurants can lead to customized vegan meals.

Gluten-Free Options

Traditional rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and legume-centric meals offer gluten-free choices. Avoiding wheat-based bread and pastries is advisable, but many local eateries understand and accommodate gluten-free needs.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services are often challenged by a range of factors, including economic constraints, infrastructure difficulties, and security concerns. Access to healthcare can vary significantly, with urban areas generally offering more services than rural ones. Local hospitals may face shortages of medical supplies and qualified personnel, and while some facilities are operated by the government, others may be run by NGOs or international organizations. The primary health system typically includes public hospitals and clinics, but private healthcare providers are also present, catering to those who can afford their services. Preventive care remains a significant concern, with public health initiatives focusing on vaccination campaigns and education about common diseases. However, the impact of ongoing conflict and instability continues to hinder the overall effectiveness of healthcare delivery in the area. Efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and access are ongoing, involving both local governance and international assistance. In summary, while there are efforts to provide care and improve health outcomes, many challenges remain that affect the availability and quality of healthcare services.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2024 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide