Things To Do
in Baghdad

Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, lies along the Tigris River and functions as the country's largest metropolis, embodying a rich tapestry of Middle Eastern culture and history. Known for its historical significance as a center of learning and culture during the Islamic Golden Age, the city boasts landmarks such as the National Museum of Iraq, which houses precious artifacts from Mesopotamian civilization.

Despite facing challenges from wars and conflicts, Baghdad continues to be a city of resilience, with efforts aimed at rebuilding and restoring its vibrant community and architectural heritage.

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.5 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Heart of Baghdad
morning
:

Visit the Iraq Museum to discover ancient artifacts and learn about the rich history of Mesopotamia. Take a guided tour to appreciate the significance of each exhibit.

afternoon
:

Stroll through Al-Mutanabbi Street, famous for its bookshops and cafes. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

evening
:

Watch the sunset over the Tigris River during a relaxing boat ride. Conclude your day with a traditional Iraqi dinner at one of the riverside restaurants.

day 2
Cultural Wonders of Baghdad
morning
:

Begin your day at the stunning Al-Shaheed Monument, a memorial that honors those who lost their lives in war. Explore the surrounding gardens for a peaceful start.

afternoon
:

Visit the beautiful Mustansiriya School, an ancient educational institution. Take a moment to appreciate its stunning architecture and historical significance.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, sampling classic dishes such as kebabs and dolma. After dinner, take a leisurely walk in one of Baghdad's parks.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, being one of the oldest cities in the world.
  • Strategic location at the crossroads of the Middle East, with access to various trade routes.
  • Diverse population with a blend of cultures, traditions, and cuisines.
  • Natural beauty in the surrounding areas, including rivers and mountains.
  • Growing opportunities in sectors such as oil and gas, construction, and telecommunications.
  • Ongoing security concerns and political instability.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including issues with transportation and public services.
  • Environmental issues, such as pollution and water scarcity.
  • Economic challenges and high unemployment rates among the youth.
  • Limited access to quality healthcare and education in some areas.

Best Activities in Baghdad

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Baghdad Zoo

Visiting the Baghdad Zoo is a popular outdoor activity where visitors can see a variety of animals and enjoy the natural surroundings and open spaces.

Zawra Park

Zawra Park is a large public park in Baghdad offering green spaces, playgrounds, and walking paths, making it a great outdoor location for leisure activities.

Al Zawraa Amusement Park

For those seeking outdoor adventure and fun, Al Zawraa Amusement Park in Baghdad provides various rides, recreational activities, and open-air entertainment options.

Tours

Uncover the best of Baghdad with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Baghdad

Visit one of these nice places.

Al-Shaheed Monument

A iconic structure in Baghdad offering panoramic views of the city and Tigris River.

Baghdad Tower

A modern tower with a rotating restaurant offering stunning views of the city skyline.

Zawra Park

A large park with a zoo and amusement rides, providing scenic spots for photography.

Food in Baghdad

Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, boasts a rich culinary tradition with influences from various Middle Eastern and Persian cuisines. The city's food scene offers a diverse range of flavors and dishes, creating an exciting experience for food enthusiasts.

Baghdad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Masgouf

A must-try Iraqi dish consisting of grilled fish, typically carp, marinated with a blend of spices and tamarind. It is commonly served with rice and grilled vegetables. Visit Al-Masgouf Restaurant for an authentic taste.

Must-Try!

Kebab

Iraqi kebabs, particularly the seekh kebab made with minced meat and spices, are a popular street food. Head to local kebab vendors or seek out specialty kebab shops for the best experience.

Dolma

Dolma, or stuffed vegetables such as grape leaves, peppers, and eggplants, filled with a flavorful mixture of rice, herbs, and minced meat, are a delectable Iraqi specialty. Find them at traditional restaurants and street food stalls.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Baghdad better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al Rasheed Street Market

Explore the bustling Al Rasheed Street Market, where you can savor an array of street food delights. From savory falafel to aromatic shawarma, this market offers a vibrant street food scene that embodies the essence of Baghdad's culinary culture.

Kadhimiya Market

Kadhimiya Market is a treasure trove of local flavors, offering an assortment of fresh produce, dried fruits, nuts, and traditional snacks. Indulge in the aromatic offerings while immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere of this vibrant market.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification. Summers are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in June, July, and August. The heat is intense and dry, with low humidity levels. Winters, on the other hand, are mild and can be quite pleasant, with daytime temperatures averaging between 14°C to 20°C (57°F to 68°F) from December to February. Nights can be much cooler, sometimes dropping down to around freezing. Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring between November and April. The total annual precipitation averages less than 200 mm (about 8 inches), making the region quite arid. Dust storms are also common, especially in the summer months, further compounding the dry conditions. Overall, the climate is characterized by extreme temperature variations between summer and winter, with very little rainfall throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Baghdad, it is important to greet others with respect, using appropriate titles and shaking hands. It is also customary to ask about one's family and well-being as a sign of politeness.

Dress Code

Respecting the conservative dress code is essential in Baghdad. Women should dress modestly, covering their arms and legs, and it is advisable for men to dress smartly and conservatively in public.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Iraq, it's important to wait to be seated and to wash your hands before and after eating. It's also polite to accept offerings of food and express gratitude for the hospitality.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Baghdad with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Baghdad has been a concern for many years due to a history of conflict, violence, and political instability. The security situation can vary significantly based on the area and current events. In general, while there have been improvements in safety and stability since the peak of violence in the mid-2000s, challenges remain. Travelers and residents are often advised to remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings. Certain neighborhoods may be safer than others, and factors such as political gatherings, tribal tensions, or military activities can influence day-to-day safety. The presence of security forces and checkpoints is common throughout the city, and they aim to maintain order and protect civilians. While some areas have seen reduced violence, incidents such as bombings, kidnappings, and attacks still occur, making it essential for individuals to stay informed and take precautions. Overall, while conditions may be better than in the past, safety in Baghdad requires vigilance and awareness of the evolving situation.

Tipping in Baghdad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Baghdad, Iraq, tipping is not customary in many restaurants and hotels, as a service charge may already be included in the bill. However, it is appreciated to leave a small tip for exceptional service, typically around 5-10% of the total bill.

Payment

In Baghdad, Iraq, cash is the primary form of payment, and credit card acceptance may be limited. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash for daily transactions, as ATMs might not always be readily available. When making large purchases, such as hotel bills or high-value items, it is recommended to inquire about accepted forms of payment in advance.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Baghdad.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Considered the best time to visit Baghdad due to mild temperatures and blooming flowers. Expect comfortable weather for outdoor activities and cultural events.

Fall (October to November)

Another good time to visit Baghdad with cooler temperatures and clear skies. Enjoy cultural festivals and historical sightseeing during this season.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather with temperatures exceeding 100°F (38°C). Expect limited outdoor activities and closures of some tourist attractions due to extreme heat.

Winter (December to February)

Cool and occasionally wet weather with temperatures dropping below 50°F (10°C). Some outdoor activities may be limited, but it's an ideal time for indoor cultural experiences.

Baghdad at Night

Nightlife in Baghdad offers a unique and culturally rich experience, blending modern entertainment with traditional Middle Eastern charm. As evening falls, the city’s streets and neighborhoods come alive with activities suited for various tastes and interests. Numerous cafes and tea houses serve as popular gathering spots where locals and visitors alike can enjoy a cup of robust Iraqi coffee or sweet tea while engaging in conversation or playing games like backgammon. These places often stay open late into the night, creating a vibrant social scene. For those looking for more contemporary experiences, Baghdad has a selection of restaurants and eateries offering both local cuisine and international dishes. Many of these establishments feature live music, often showcasing traditional Iraqi tunes alongside more modern genres, contributing to a lively atmosphere. The city's cultural institutions also play a significant role in its nightlife. Theaters and cultural centers frequently host performances ranging from traditional dance and music to modern plays and art exhibitions. These events provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and contemporary artistic expressions of Iraq. Some areas of the city have night markets where vendors sell everything from food and clothing to handmade crafts. These markets bustle with activity as people bargain for goods, enjoy street food, and soak in the energetic ambiance. While the overall nightlife scene may not be as bustling as in some other major cities due to security concerns and cultural considerations, Baghdad’s nighttime offerings are nevertheless engaging and reflective of its history and resilience. It's a city that continues to evolve and welcome those who wish to experience its unique blend of old and new, traditional and modern.

Hiking in Baghdad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ziggurat of Ur

An ancient Sumerian step pyramid located near Nasiriyah, approximately 360 km south of Baghdad. The surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking and exploration of historical sites.

Mount Sinon

Located about 80 km north of Baghdad, Mount Sinon is a popular spot for hiking enthusiasts, offering scenic views and a chance to explore the natural landscape.

Hawraman Valley

Situated in the Kurdistan region, about 250 km northeast of Baghdad, Hawraman Valley features breathtaking landscapes and trails for hiking amid lush greenery.

Kurdistan Mountains

The mountainous region in northern Iraq, accessible from Baghdad, provides numerous hiking routes with varying difficulty levels and beautiful panoramas.

Al Anbar Desert

While primarily known for its desert scenery, the Al Anbar region, located west of Baghdad, offers unique hiking experiences amid its unique geology and ecosystems.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Baghdad through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Baghdad by plane.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

The main international airport serving Baghdad and its surrounding areas, located approximately 16 km from the city center.

Najaf International Airport (NJF)

An international airport located about 160 km south of Baghdad, serving the city of Najaf.

Basra International Airport (BSR)

An international airport located approximately 545 km south of Baghdad, serving the city of Basra.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

Located around 350 km north of Baghdad, it serves the city of Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

Located about 310 km north of Baghdad, serving the city of Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region.

Walkability

Walkability in the urban environment of Baghdad is influenced by various factors, including infrastructure, safety, and cultural practices. Sidewalks are often inconsistent, with many streets lacking well-maintained pedestrian pathways. In some areas, sidewalks may be obstructed by vendors, parked cars, or debris, making it challenging for pedestrians to navigate safely. The safety of walking in Baghdad can vary widely. Some neighborhoods may have heightened security concerns that discourage walking, while others may be more vibrant and pedestrian-friendly, bustling with market activity and local life. Traffic can also be a significant issue, with busy roads often posing danger to pedestrians due to a lack of crosswalks and traffic signals. Climate plays a role in walkability as well, with hot summers making walking uncomfortable for many. However, social and cultural factors often encourage people to walk short distances for errands or to visit friends and family, contributing to a dynamic street life in areas where walking is more feasible. Overall, while certain parts of the city can provide a walkable experience, structural and safety challenges can hinder pedestrian mobility across the broader urban landscape.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab

The majority ethnic group in Baghdad, comprising around 60-70% of the population.

Kurd

A significant ethnic minority group, accounting for approximately 10-15% of the population.

Turkmen

Another minority group in Baghdad, with around 2-5% of the population.

Assyrian

An ancient ethnic group in Iraq, they make up about 1-2% of the population in Baghdad.

Shabak

A small ethnic group in Iraq, contributing around 1-2% of Baghdad’s demographics.

Other Minorities

Includes various smaller groups such as Armenians, Yezidis, and others, collectively making up less than 1%.

The Soul of Baghdad

Discover the essence of Baghdad through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Baghdad, with a passionate fan base and numerous local clubs participating in various leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in schools and universities, with several teams competing regionally.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played across different age groups, with many amateur and professional teams.

Athletics

Track and field events are frequently organized, and many young athletes train in these sports.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a popular sport in Iraq, including styles that have deep cultural significance.

Cricket

Cricket has a growing following among expatriates and locals, particularly among youth.

Martial Arts

Various forms of martial arts, including judo and karate, are practiced widely across the city.

Traffic

The traffic in this city is characterized by a chaotic and bustling atmosphere, with a mix of vehicles ranging from cars, motorcycles, and buses to larger trucks. The streets are often congested, especially during peak hours, which can lead to significant delays. Many drivers exhibit assertive driving behaviors, navigating through tight spaces and using every inch of the road to advance in the traffic. Road conditions can vary, with some areas experiencing potholes and roadwork that further complicate the flow. Pedestrians often navigate alongside vehicles, and there is a lack of clear regulations regarding crosswalks and pedestrian rights. The presence of street vendors and informal market stalls adds to the complexity of the urban landscape. Public transportation options exist, including shared taxis and minibuses, but many residents rely on private vehicles for convenience. The overall atmosphere is vibrant and alive, with honking horns and lively interactions happening throughout the day. Despite the challenges, the city embodies a unique energy that reflects the daily lives of its inhabitants.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Baghdad.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Iraqi cuisine prominently features meat-based dishes, many restaurants in Baghdad offer delicious vegetarian and vegan options such as falafel, hummus, grilled vegetables, and flavorful rice dishes. Look for eateries that specialize in Middle Eastern cuisine for diverse vegetarian and vegan choices.

Gluten-Free Dining

Individuals seeking gluten-free options can relish dishes like rice pilaf, grilled meats, and fresh salads available at Iraqi restaurants. Communicating dietary needs to the staff is advisable to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Baghdad with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Iraq has faced numerous challenges over the years, particularly following the wars and conflicts that have impacted the country since the late 20th century. The healthcare system is characterized by a mix of public and private services, but the public healthcare system, which is primarily free for citizens, often suffers from inadequate funding, resources, and infrastructure. In urban areas like Baghdad, medical facilities are available, including hospitals and clinics, but they frequently struggle with issues such as outdated equipment, insufficient pharmaceutical supplies, and a shortage of trained medical personnel. The higher demand for healthcare services often leads to overcrowding in public hospitals. The Iraqi government has made efforts to improve the healthcare system, including increasing investments and reforming health policies. However, the impacts of ongoing political instability, economic challenges, and infrastructural deficiencies continue to pose significant barriers to delivering quality healthcare services to the population. Private healthcare options are also available, catering to those who can afford them, and they often provide better facilities and shorter waiting times. However, there remains a significant disparity between the quality of healthcare available to those who can pay and those who rely on the public system. In addition to physical health challenges, mental health services are limited in Iraq, which is a growing concern due to the psychological effects of decades of conflict on the population. Overall, while there are ongoing efforts to revitalize and improve the healthcare system, many Iraqi citizens continue to face significant obstacles in accessing quality healthcare.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2024 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide