Things To Do
in Baghdad

Baghdad sits along the Tigris River with a long history that blends ancient Mesopotamian heritage with a vibrant, contemporary urban life. The city is home to grand monuments, busy souks, and people who greet visitors with warmth and hospitality. It faces security, infrastructure, and modernization challenges, yet remains a dynamic hub for food, culture, and storytelling.

Visitors are drawn to riverside promenades, historic mosques, and the resilient spirit of its communities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Al-Mustansiriya School, an ancient Islamic educational institution that dates back to the 13th century. Marvel at the intricate architecture and the serene courtyard that once echoed with the voices of scholars. Afterward, stroll along the banks of the Tigris River, soaking in the morning tranquility of the city.

afternoon
:

Head to the National Museum of Iraq, where you can delve into the rich history of Mesopotamia through its vast collection of artifacts. Spend a few hours admiring the treasures of ancient civilizations, including the famous Assyrian and Babylonian exhibits. Grab a traditional lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling local dishes like kebabs and dolma.

evening
:

As the sun sets, explore the vibrant Al-Mutanabbi Street, a historic marketplace known for its bookstores and cafes. Experience the lively atmosphere as locals gather to discuss literature and culture over tea. Conclude your evening with a delicious dinner at a nearby eatery, enjoying traditional Iraqi dishes.

day 2
Visiting the Iconic Ziggurat of Ur
morning
:

Begin your journey with a trip to the Ziggurat of Ur, one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Mesopotamian architecture. Climb the steps of this monumental structure and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Spend some time exploring the nearby archaeological site to learn more about the Sumerian civilization.

afternoon
:

After visiting the ziggurat, enjoy a picnic lunch in the serene surroundings of the site, surrounded by history. Then, make your way to the nearby city of Nasiriyah to visit the archaeological museum showcasing more artifacts from the Sumerian era. Engage with local guides who can provide fascinating insights into the ancient culture.

evening
:

Return to Baghdad in the evening and unwind at a local cafe, sipping on traditional Iraqi tea or coffee. Take this time to reflect on the day's discoveries while enjoying the soothing ambiance. As night falls, stroll through one of the city parks, appreciating the blend of nature and urban life.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
☕️Coffee or tea$1-3
🚇One-way public transport ticket$0.15-0.50
📶Mobile data (1 GB prepaid)$1-3
🏨1 night in budget hotel$20-50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and culture
  • Warm hospitality and food culture
  • Vivid riverfront life and markets
  • Affordable travel in many areas
  • Security concerns and travel advisories
  • Limited Western-style nightlife and infrastructure in some areas
  • Traffic and urban congestion
  • Variability in service standards between areas
  • "مرحبا" - Hello
  • "شكراً" - Thank you
  • "هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟" - Do you speak English?
  • "بكم هذا؟" - How much is this?
  • "أين الحمّام؟" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Baghdad

Visit one of these nice places.

Al-Shaheed Monument (Martyr’s Memorial)

A striking architectural landmark with reflective pools and expansive city views, ideal for sunrise or golden-hour photography.

Mutanabbi Street

Colorful bookshops, handwritten posters, and lively street life—great for portrait and street photography.

Tigris River Corniche (Rasheed Street area)

Wide river views, bridges, and city silhouettes at sunset offer classic Baghdad photos.

Culinary Guide

Food in Baghdad

Iraqi cuisine blends Mesopotamian flavors with Middle Eastern influences, emphasizing grilled meats, stews, bread, and yogurt-based dishes. Expect generous hospitality, rich spices, and communal dining styles that make meals social events.

Baghdad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Masgouf

Traditional grilled fish, typically caught from the Tigris, served with lemon, herbs, and rice.

Must-Try!

Tashreeb

A comforting bread-soaked stew with meat broth, chickpeas, and vegetables.

Kabab and Kofta

Seasoned grilled meats served with rice, flatbreads, and salads.

Dolma and Stuffed Vegetables

Vegetables filled with spiced rice and sometimes meat, served with yogurt sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Karrada Market Area

A lively neighborhood market with street food stalls offering grilled skewers, flatbreads, and small plates to sample Iraqi flavors.

Mutanabbi Street Food Corners

Bookshops aside, the surrounding lanes host small food stalls where you can try snacks and local sweets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Baghdad has a desert climate with hot summers and cool winters. Spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant for outdoor exploration. Rainfall is infrequent, but brief showers can occur in certain seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly, especially in religious or traditional neighborhoods. Lightweight, respectful clothing is advisable in heat and for cultural sensitivity.

Hospitality and Greetings

A warm greeting is valued. When offered food or drink, accepting politely is customary; declining should be done graciously.

Photography Rules

Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in traditional neighborhoods, religious sites, or private venues.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety conditions can change; stay in well-populated, well-lit areas, travel with a local guide or trusted driver, and avoid high-risk neighborhoods. Avoid large crowds or demonstrations, protect valuables, and use reputable transportation. Carry copies of important documents and have local emergency numbers handy. Before traveling, check official government travel advisories for the latest guidance.

Tipping in Baghdad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for private services. In many places, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is common. Cash is widely used, with small denomination notes preferred.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot, with temperatures often above 40°C (104°F). Hydration, sun protection, and indoor activities with air conditioning are essential. Nights can be cooler near the river, but high daytime heat persists.

Winter

Mild to cool days with some chilly mornings. Pack layers, a light jacket, and a rain-ready outfit for occasional showers.

Spring

Pleasant weather with blooming streets and comfortable temperatures for outdoor exploration.

Autumn

Generally mild and comfortable, making it good for walking tours and photography without extreme heat.

Nightlife Guide

Baghdad at Night

Baghdad’s nightlife tends to be more low-key and settled in cafes, tea houses, and private venues, with a focus on conversation, music, and companionship rather than loud club scenes. Some venues may operate in hotels or private clubs, particularly in central districts. Always check current local safety guidelines and venue hours, and travel with trusted guides or locals when visiting new areas.

Hiking in Baghdad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Diyala River Valley Trails

Accessible day trips northeast of Baghdad; scenic river settings and foothill routes with caveats about safety and local guidance.

Hamreen Mountains Foothills

Possible longer excursion to northern outskirts offering rugged terrain and viewpoints; requires careful planning and local guidance.

Airports

How to reach Baghdad by plane.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

Main international gateway to Baghdad; located southwest of the city. Ground transport options include taxis and private shuttles.

Najaf International Airport (NJF)

A regional hub to the south of Baghdad; useful for connections to southern Iraq.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

Northern gateway serving Kurdistan region; farther from Baghdad but connected by air routes.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Baghdad zones offer walkable historic and market areas, including Mutanabbi Street and parts of the riverside. The wider city has heavy traffic and uneven pavement in many districts, so plan for occasional driving. Pedestrian safety varies by neighborhood and time of day; use trusted guides and avoid isolated areas at night.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab Iraqis

The majority population in Baghdad, predominantly Shia and Sunni Muslim communities with deep cultural traditions.

Kurds and Turkmen

Smaller but present communities with distinct cultural practices and languages in central and northern areas.

Christians and other minorities

Historically present communities with long-standing cultural heritage in the cityscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Widely played and followed across neighborhoods and clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy, especially in the city center and during peak hours. Public transportation exists but public transit reliability varies; many visitors rely on private taxis or ride-hailing where available. Drive cautiously and plan extra time for trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Baghdad.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Iraqi dishes feature meat, but there are hearty vegetarian options such as lentil soups, falafel-style patties, hummus with bread, stuffed grape leaves, stews made with chickpeas and vegetables. When dining out, ask for dishes prepared without meat stock and request olive oil and lemon as flavor bases.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Baghdad includes public hospitals and private clinics in central districts. For serious or elective care, travelers should have strong travel insurance and arrange care through reputable private facilities or international partners when available. Bring any prescribed medications with documentation, as access to specific drugs may vary.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2025 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide