Things To Do
in As Sulaymānīyah

As Sulaymānīyah is a vibrant city set in the Kurdish region of Iraq, it blends mountainous scenery with a growing cultural scene. The city is known for its green hills, outdoor parks, and a strong tradition of hospitality. Its markets, museums, and cafes offer a window into Kurdish life and crafts.

Surrounded by the Zagros foothills, it serves as a gateway to nearby natural spots and rural communities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the historic center of As Sulaymānīyah, where you can stroll through the bustling streets filled with local vendors. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café, savoring dishes like flatbread and yogurt while observing the vibrant morning life. After your meal, visit the Sulaymaniyah Museum to learn about the rich history and culture of the region.

afternoon
:

After lunch, make your way to the charming Azmar Mountain, where you can hike along scenic trails that offer breathtaking views of the city. Spend time at a local art gallery, exploring the works of Kurdish artists that reflect the cultural heritage of the area. As the afternoon sun begins to set, stop by the city park to relax and enjoy some fresh air.

evening
:

In the evening, dine at a local restaurant known for its traditional Kurdish cuisine, sampling dishes like kebabs and dolma. After dinner, take a leisurely walk through the vibrant streets, enjoying the lively atmosphere and perhaps stopping for a cup of tea at a local tea house. Conclude your day by attending a cultural performance or music show to immerse yourself in the local arts scene.

day 2
Nature Escape at Dukan Lake
morning
:

Start your day early by driving to Dukan Lake, a stunning reservoir surrounded by mountains and lush greenery. Enjoy breakfast at a lakeside café, where you can relish fresh fish dishes while taking in the tranquil views of the water. After breakfast, rent a paddleboat or kayak to explore the serene waters and appreciate the natural beauty of the area.

afternoon
:

Continue your adventure by hiking along the scenic trails that line the lake, spotting local wildlife and enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy in one of the designated areas where you can relax and soak up the natural surroundings. As the afternoon unfolds, take time to visit local shops selling artisanal crafts and souvenirs from the region.

evening
:

As dusk approaches, return to the lakeside for a leisurely dinner at a restaurant that specializes in fresh, local ingredients. Enjoy the peaceful ambiance as the sun sets over the lake, casting beautiful colors across the water. After dinner, consider a stroll along the shore, where you can reflect on the beauty of nature and the day's adventures.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🧺Groceries (weekly)$20-60
🚖Taxi ride (short trip)$2-6
🏨Budget hotel per night$20-60
Coffee/tea$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Kurdish culture, hospitality, and cuisine
  • Scenic mountains and proximity to nature
  • Friendly, welcoming locals and growing arts scene
  • Reasonably affordable compared with major regional hubs
  • Limited widespread public transport within the city
  • Alcohol and nightlife are culturally conservative in many areas
  • Language barriers for non-Arabic/Kurdish speakers in some spots
  • Bureaucracy can be slow in some services
  • "مرحبا" - Hello
  • "شكراً" - Thank you
  • "كم السعر؟" - How much is this?
  • "من فضلك" - Please
  • "أين الحمام؟" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in As Sulaymānīyah

Visit one of these nice places.

Old City Bazaar Arcades

Narrow lanes, brickwork, and daily life create rich, candid photography opportunities in early morning or late afternoon light.

Hilltop Viewpoint Over the City

An elevated vantage point offering sweeping panoramas of the city against the surrounding mountains, especially at sunset.

Sulaymaniyah Museum Courtyard and Exterior

Architectural details and stone-work provide good composition for architectural and cultural shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in As Sulaymānīyah

As Sulaymānīyah's cuisine highlights Kurdish flavors, expect hearty stews, grilled meats, flatbreads, herbs, and strong tea or coffee as you explore local dining.

As Sulaymānīyah Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kurdish kebabs

Skewered grilled meat (usually lamb or beef) served with flatbread, grilled tomatoes, and herbs.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Stuffed grape leaves or peppers with spiced rice and meat, a common regional starter or side dish.

Biryani

Fragrant spiced rice with meat, often finished with herbs and fried onions.

Lentil soup (ash)

Comforting lentil and vegetable soup, a comforting staple found in many eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Grand Bazaar Area

A bustling market district where you can find spices, nuts, dried fruit, and small street bites.

Street snack stalls

Samosas, fried dough, flatbreads, and sweets offered by mobile vendors around the city center.

Climate Guide

Weather

The city experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, making them prime times for outdoor exploration. Rainfall is modest but can occur in spring; summers are dry and sunny, with mountain areas offering cooler relief.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and modesty

Engage with a respectful hello (slaw/slawy in Kurdish regions, or Arabic 'Salam'). Dress modestly in public spaces and religious sites; avoid loud behavior in sacred spaces; ask before taking photos of people; hospitality is valued.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safety in Sulaymānīyah is relatively good within the Kurdistan Region. Stay aware of general travel safety practices: keep valuables secure, follow local guidance, and avoid large crowds during protests or demonstrations. Use reputable transportation options and carry identification. In case of emergencies, contact local authorities or your embassy for assistance.

Tipping in As Sulaymānīyah

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

If service is not included, a 5-10% tip is customary in restaurants. Small tips for taxi drivers and cafe staff are appreciated but not always expected.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Cold with occasional snow in the hills. Pack warm clothing, waterproofs, and plan indoor activities for harsh days.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes; ideal for city walks and hillside vistas.

Summer

Hot and dry; carry water, sun protection, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Mild days and cooler evenings; a comfortable time for exploring markets and outdoor viewpoints.

Nightlife Guide

As Sulaymānīyah at Night

The nightlife in Sulaymānīyah tends to be low-key and café-centered. Expect cozy tea houses, traditional music evenings, and social gatherings at privately owned venues rather than large clubs. Alcohol is not widely served in many venues, and public hours may vary with cultural norms; crowds are typically respectful and family-friendly in many districts.

Hiking in As Sulaymānīyah

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Darbandikhan Lake Trail

Scenic day hike around the lake area with forested slopes and views of water and mountains nearby.

Zagros foothills ridge walk

Moderate trail offering panoramic valley and mountain views, suitable for a half-day excursion.

City overlook trails

Short climbs around the outskirts of the city leading to viewpoints over Sulaymaniyah and its surrounding hills.

Airports

How to reach As Sulaymānīyah by plane.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

Located a short drive from the city center, it handles domestic and some international flights. Access by taxi or private transfer; visa and entry requirements depend on your nationality.

Getting Around

Walkability

The city center is fairly walkable with compact streets and markets, but some areas are hilly or have uneven sidewalks. For longer distances or hillside viewpoints, taxis or short drives are convenient. Expect a pleasant walking experience in the Old Town with plenty of photo opportunities.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish population

Predominantly Kurdish residents, with Sorani-speaking communities forming the core of the city’s identity.

Arab and other minority communities

A mix of Arabs and smaller minority groups contributing to the city’s cultural diversity.

Youthful population

A large, young demographic with a growing emphasis on education, tech, and culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, with local clubs and community games across parks and schools.

Basketball

Growing in popularity, with youth leagues and informal courts around the city.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested during peak hours in the city center. Public transportation is limited; taxis are common and relatively affordable. Roads are generally in decent condition, though some streets in older parts of the city can be narrow and winding.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting As Sulaymānīyah.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes can be prepared vegetarian or with dairy/egg substitutes. Look for lentil soups, dolma without meat, chickpea stews, salads, and bread with hummus. When in doubt, ask for no meat or meat broth and confirm ingredients in the local language.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in the city comprises a mix of public and private facilities. Private clinics and hospitals offer more English-speaking staff and shorter wait times, while public facilities may be more crowded. Carry any needed prescriptions, bring identification, and consider international-friendly insurance when traveling.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2025 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide