Things To Do
in Mosul

Mosul, Iraq, is a historic city situated in the northern part of the country, straddling the Tigris River. It is known for its rich history that dates back over 2,500 years, serving as a significant cultural and commercial center throughout various empires, including the Assyrian Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

Despite being severely affected by conflicts, most notably the occupation by the Islamic State between 2014 and 2017, Mosul has been undergoing reconstruction and efforts to revive its cultural heritage and rebuild its communities.

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $2 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Historical Mosul
morning
:

Visit the iconic Al-Nuri Mosque and its famous leaning minaret. Take time to enjoy the surrounding gardens and learn about the mosque's history.

afternoon
:

Head to the Mosul Museum to see artifacts from Iraq's rich history. The exhibits provide insights into ancient civilizations that once thrived in the area.

evening
:

Stroll through the Old City and enjoy a traditional Iraqi dinner at a local restaurant. Sample regional dishes while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

day 2
Discover Citadel of Mosul
morning
:

Begin your day at the Historic Citadel of Mosul, which offers stunning views of the city. Explore its ancient walls and learn about its storied past.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby Great Mosque of al-Nuri. Take in the architectural beauty and reflect on its significance to the local community.

evening
:

Enjoy a leisurely walk along the Tigris River. Unwind at a riverside café, sipping tea as the sun sets over the water.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, including ancient artifacts and historic sites.
  • Strategic geographical location that serves as a commercial hub in Northern Iraq.
  • Vibrant local markets and diverse cuisine reflecting a mix of cultural influences.
  • Resilient community spirit and strong local traditions.
  • Ongoing security concerns and instability due to past conflicts and terrorism.
  • Limited infrastructure development and public services in certain areas.
  • Economic challenges and high unemployment rates, especially among youth.
  • Post-conflict reconstruction issues, including housing and essential services.

Best Activities in Mosul

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Al-Jazair Park

A popular park in Mosul where people can enjoy outdoor activities such as picnics, walking, and enjoying the green spaces.

Zawraa Park

Another great outdoor space in Mosul where visitors can engage in activities like walking, picnicking, and enjoying the recreational facilities.

Al-Meshahda Hill

This hill offers great outdoor activities such as hiking, enjoying panoramic views of Mosul, and taking in the natural beauty of the surroundings.

Tours

Uncover the best of Mosul with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Mosul

Visit one of these nice places.

Al Hadba Minaret

Offers a stunning view of the city of Mosul and the Tigris River.

The Old Bridge

Provides picturesque views of the Tigris River and the surrounding architecture.

Nabi Yunus Shrine

Offers panoramic views of the city and the Tigris River.

Food in Mosul

Mosul, Iraq, offers a rich and diverse cuisine that reflects the region's history and cultural influences. The local dishes are a delightful blend of traditional Middle Eastern and Iraqi flavors, with a touch of Turkish and Persian influences. Must-try local dishes include Masgouf, a traditional Tigris river fish dish, Quzi, a succulent roasted lamb with rice, and Kebab Halabi, grilled meat with a flavorful blend of spices.

Mosul Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Masgouf

A traditional Tigris river fish dish, typically carp or bream, marinated in olive oil, rock salt, and tamarind, then slow-cooked over an open flame to create a distinctive smoky flavor.

Must-Try!

Quzi

A delightful dish featuring roasted lamb stuffed with rice, almonds, and a blend of aromatic spices, traditionally slow-cooked in a clay pot to tender perfection.

Kebab Halabi

Succulent grilled meat, typically lamb or beef, skewered and served with a flavorful blend of traditional Middle Eastern spices, often accompanied by rice and flatbread.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mosul Souk

Explore the lively Mosul Souk to experience a vibrant array of street food delights, from sizzling kebabs and savory falafel to sweet treats like baklava and kunafa. Don't miss the opportunity to savor traditional Iraqi street food such as Shawarma and Samoon, a classic Iraqi flatbread.

Weather

The climate is characterized as a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification. This results in extremely hot summers, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in July and August. Winters are mild to cool, with average temperatures in January ranging from about 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F). Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring in the winter months, and the region generally experiences a dry environment. The combination of high temperatures and low humidity during the summer contributes to a challenging climate for both residents and agriculture. Dust storms can also be a common occurrence, especially in the late spring and summer months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

It is essential to show respect for elders in Mosul, Iraq. This includes addressing them politely and listening to their advice and guidance.

Dress Conservatively

In Mosul, it is important to dress modestly to show respect for the local cultural norms, especially for women. This means avoiding revealing clothing and covering arms and legs.

Respect for Religious Practices

Mosul has a diverse religious population, so it is important to show respect for different religious practices and beliefs. This includes refraining from disrespectful behavior in religious spaces and being mindful of local customs and traditions.

Safety

The safety situation in the region has seen significant changes over the years, particularly following the defeat of ISIS. While the military presence has decreased and stability has improved, the overall security environment remains complex. Civilians often face risks from unexploded ordnance, as areas previously occupied by militants can contain hidden dangers. Additionally, there exist concerns regarding local militia groups, as well as the potential resurgence of extremist activities. Political instability and sectarian tensions can also contribute to periodic violence. The local government has been working to restore services and rebuild infrastructure, which is vital for long-term safety and stability. Travelers or those considering living in the area should remain vigilant, stay informed about the local situation, and follow guidance from official sources and security advisories.

Tipping in Mosul

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Mosul, tipping is not a widely practiced custom. However, in some upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill. If not, a small tip of around 5-10% can be given to show appreciation for good service.

Payment

Payment in Mosul is primarily done in cash. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's important for visitors to carry enough cash for day-to-day transactions and to inquire about payment methods before making a purchase.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a great time to visit Mosul, with pleasant temperatures and blooming flowers. It's a good time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Fall (September to November)

Fall is another ideal time to visit Mosul, with cooler temperatures and beautiful autumn foliage. It's a great time for cultural events and exploring the city.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Mosul can be cold and rainy, but it's also less crowded with tourists. This is a good time for experiencing local festivals and traditional winter activities.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Mosul can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It's best to avoid visiting during this time due to the extreme heat.

Mosul at Night

Nightlife in Mosul has undergone significant changes over the years, especially due to various socio-political factors. Historically, the city had a vibrant scene with cafes, teahouses, and cultural gatherings where people would socialize, listen to music, and enjoy local cuisine. Traditional Iraqi music and dance were often highlights of evening entertainment. In recent years, however, the nightlife has been relatively subdued compared to its past due to security concerns and the aftermath of conflict. Despite this, there are still pockets of social activity where locals gather to unwind. Family-oriented venues such as restaurants and cafes continue to operate, often staying open late into the evening. These establishments sometimes feature live music, allowing patrons to experience a semblance of the city’s cultural heritage. Moreover, there has been a gradual revival of cultural activities, with efforts to restore historic sites and hold public events that promote social engagement. Community centers and occasional festivals are part of this renewal, providing spaces where people can come together in a safer environment. Overall, while the nightlife in Mosul may not be as bustling as it once was, the resilience and efforts of its residents ensure that elements of social and cultural life continue to thrive.

Hiking in Mosul

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Sinjar

A significant mountain located in northern Iraq, known for its stunning views and diverse flora and fauna. The area offers various trails suitable for hiking enthusiasts.

Zawita Mountains

A mountain range located near the town of Zawita, offering picturesque trails with a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.

Hiking trails near Erbil

Though a bit farther from Mosul, the hiking trails around Erbil, especially in the Kurdistan region, offer beautiful scenery and historical sites.

Makhmur Mountains

Located southwest of Mosul, these mountains offer a variety of hiking options, featuring rugged terrain and breathtaking natural beauty.

Qara Dagh Mountain

Found in the vicinity of Sulaymaniyah, Qara Dagh offers unique hiking trails and a rich environment that attracts nature lovers.

Aiports

How to reach Mosul by plane.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

The main international airport serving Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, located approximately 85 km east of Mosul.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

The main international airport serving Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, located approximately 400 km south of Mosul.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

An international airport located in Sulaymaniyah, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, approximately 120 km northeast of Mosul.

Duhok Airport (DHK)

A smaller international airport serving Duhok, located about 70 km northwest of Mosul.

Walkability

The urban landscape of the city is characterized by a complex mix of historical architecture, narrow streets, and congested areas, which can influence walking conditions. Many neighborhoods are densely populated, with shops and markets often located within walking distance for residents. However, the aftermath of conflict has left its mark, with some areas facing damaged infrastructure and inconsistent access to basic services. In some parts of the city, pedestrians contend with rubble, uneven pavement, and other hazards that can detract from walkability. Public spaces such as parks and pedestrian zones may be limited, affecting the overall experience of walking in the city. Additionally, the presence of vehicles often leads to crowded streets, making navigation challenging for pedestrians. Despite these challenges, there remains a strong cultural emphasis on community interactions, which can encourage walking for daily activities. Efforts to rehabilitate and improve walkability could significantly enhance the quality of life for residents and promote social engagement within the urban environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab Sunnis

The majority demographic in Mosul, predominantly Sunni Muslims.

Kurds

A significant ethnic group in the region, mostly Sunni Muslims, with a presence in various parts of the city.

Turkmen

A distinct ethnic group often identifying as either Sunni or Shia, with a historical presence in Mosul.

Christian minorities

Includes groups like Chaldeans and Assyrians, traditionally residing in Mosul, though significantly diminished in number.

Yazidis

A minority religious group that has faced persecution, some of whom are from the Mosul area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Mosul, with many local teams and a strong following among fans.

Basketball

Gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with local clubs and school competitions.

Volleyball

A popular team sport played in schools and communities throughout Mosul.

Athletics

Includes various track and field events, with local athletes participating in competitions.

Weightlifting

Practiced by many individuals and often included in local sports competitions.

Traffic

The traffic in this historically significant city is often characterized by a blend of congestion, chaotic driving behavior, and a mix of vehicles ranging from modern cars to older models and motorcycles. The roadways might be crowded, especially during peak hours, with a high volume of private vehicles, public transport buses, and the occasional heavy truck. Expect to see pedestrians navigating busy streets, often crossing at unmarked areas, which contributes to the vibrant yet unpredictable atmosphere. The city's infrastructure has been impacted by past conflicts, so road conditions can vary, with some areas experiencing potholes or unfinished roadworks. Additionally, traffic signals may not always be functioning, leading drivers to rely on informal traffic control by local police or simply their own judgment. Motorcycles and scooters are common due to their ability to maneuver through tight spaces, and it's not unusual to see more than one person on a single bike. The sound of horns is pervasive as drivers communicate their intentions amidst the busy streets. In the backdrop of this bustling traffic, one can also find street vendors and shops lining the roads, adding to the lively scene. Overall, driving in this city requires patience and a readiness for the unexpected.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mosul.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Iraqi cuisine traditionally features a significant emphasis on meat-based dishes, some eateries in Mosul offer vegetarian options such as stuffed grape leaves, falafel, and a variety of mezze featuring fresh vegetables and dips like hummus and baba ganoush. Exploring local markets can also yield a range of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Gluten-Free Options

It's important for individuals with gluten restrictions to communicate their dietary needs clearly when dining out in Mosul. While many traditional Iraqi dishes may contain gluten, some restaurants may offer gluten-free rice-based options and salads. Exploring the local markets for naturally gluten-free produce can also be a good option.

Healthcare

In recent years, the healthcare system in the region has been challenged by various factors, including conflict, economic conditions, and infrastructure damage. Access to quality healthcare services has been a significant concern, as many facilities were impacted during the recent conflicts, leading to disruptions in service delivery. Healthcare services typically range from primary care facilities to specialized hospitals, but the availability and quality of these services can vary greatly. Challenges such as shortages of medical supplies, limited qualified personnel, and inadequate funding have compounded the issues faced by healthcare providers. Efforts to rebuild and improve the healthcare system have been underway, with support from international organizations and NGOs aimed at addressing health needs and restoring essential services. Initiatives often focus on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and the psychosocial impact of conflict on the population. Moreover, the local government and health authorities have been working to enhance health infrastructure and improve training for healthcare workers, which are crucial for rebuilding trust in the healthcare system and ensuring access to necessary medical services for the population. Community health programs and outreach initiatives have also played a vital role in increasing awareness and improving health outcomes in underserved areas.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2024 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide