whatdo

Things To Do
in Sinjār

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Sinjār is a town in Iraq located in the Nineveh Governorate in the northwestern part of the country. It is predominantly inhabited by the Yazidi ethno-religious minority group. The town gained international attention in 2014 when it was captured by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) leading to a humanitarian crisis for the Yazidi population.

Since then, efforts have been made to rebuild and stabilize the area to support the returning Yazidi community.

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A Journey Through History, Art, and Flavors in Mardin

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Turkey eSIM Tourist Roaming Data Plan

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All-inclusive Private Guided Tour of Mardin City

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Sinjr's Nature
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Sinjār mountains. Enjoy hiking and taking in the pristine landscape during the cool morning hours.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the local flora and fauna by joining a guided nature tour. Engage with the area's biodiversity and learn about the unique ecosystems.

evening
:

Wind down with a relaxing picnic at one of the scenic viewpoints. Enjoy the sunset while sharing local delicacies with friends or family.

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Deyrulzafaran Monastery, Dara Ancient Ruins and Old Town Tour in Mardin

day 2
Historical Tour of Sinjr
morning
:

Visit the ancient ruins of the Sinjār Fortress to delve into the area's rich past. A local guide can help you uncover the historical significance of the site.

afternoon
:

Explore museums in the area to learn more about the cultural heritage of Sinjār. Take your time to admire artifacts from various periods.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a restaurant that serves traditional Sinjār cuisine. Reflect on the day's learnings over a warm meal.

Sinjār Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance, particularly as a site for the Yazidi community.
  • Natural beauty surrounding the region, including the Sinjar Mountains.
  • Resilience of the local population and strong community bonds.
  • Ongoing security challenges due to the presence of various militant groups and political instability.
  • Destruction of infrastructure and homes from previous conflicts, impacting quality of life.
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education as a result of post-conflict recovery.

Best Activities in Sinjār

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Sinjar Mountains

Explore the rugged and scenic terrain of the Sinjar Mountains with breathtaking views and unique flora and fauna.

Cycling through the countryside

Take a cycling tour through the beautiful countryside around Sinjar to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region.

Visiting Al-Qasr Cave

Embark on a fascinating trek to Al-Qasr Cave, an ancient site with stunning geological formations and historical significance.

Places to Visit in Sinjār

Visit one of these nice places.

Sinjar Mountain

Offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is a historically significant location.

Al-Qayrawan Shrine

Provides picturesque scenery and represents an important cultural and religious site in Sinjar.

Food in Sinjār

Sinjar, Iraq, is known for its rich and diverse cuisine influenced by the region's history and culture. The cuisine of Sinjar combines traditional Kurdish, Arabic, and Yazidi culinary traditions, offering a unique blend of flavors and ingredients.

Sinjār Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dolma

Dolma is a popular dish in Sinjar, consisting of aromatic rice and spiced ground meat wrapped in grape leaves. It is commonly served during festive occasions and can be found at local eateries and family-owned restaurants.

Must-Try!

Kebab

Sinjar is known for its delicious kebabs, which are skewers of grilled meat, typically served with flatbread, fresh vegetables, and flavorful sauces. Many local vendors and restaurants offer a variety of kebab options, including lamb, chicken, and beef.

Yazidi Tepsi

Yazidi Tepsi is a traditional layered casserole dish made with eggplant, rice, and spiced meat, reflecting the culinary heritage of the Yazidi people. This dish is a must-try for visitors seeking an authentic taste of local cuisine.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sinjar Market

Sinjar Market is a bustling hub of culinary delights, offering a wide array of fresh produce, aromatic spices, and local ingredients. Visitors can also sample an assortment of street food, including savory pastries, grilled meats, and refreshing beverages.

Yazidi Street Food Stalls

Exploring the streets of Sinjar, visitors will encounter vibrant Yazidi street food stalls offering an assortment of traditional snacks and delicacies. From savory pies to sweet treats, the street food scene provides a delightful insight into local culinary traditions.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as a hot semi-arid climate, featuring hot summers and mild winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar significantly, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in July and August, while winters are relatively mild with temperatures averaging around 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in December and January. Precipitation is limited, with most rainfall occurring during the winter months, typically between November and April. Annual rainfall averages about 400 to 600 millimeters (15.7 to 23.6 inches), which contributes to a dry environment. The growing season is relatively short, and vegetation is mainly composed of drought-resistant plants and shrubs. Dust storms can occur, especially in the summer, contributing to the harsh weather conditions. Overall, the climate is marked by significant temperature variations between seasons and limited moisture, making it a challenging environment for agriculture and habitation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for religious and cultural traditions

In Sinjār, it is important to show respect for the diverse religious and cultural traditions of the local communities, including the Yazidi population.

Understanding gender roles

It is important to be aware of and respect traditional gender roles within the community, particularly with regards to interactions between men and women.

Consideration for hospitality customs

Hospitality is highly valued in Sinjār, and visitors should be mindful of local customs and traditions related to offering and accepting hospitality.

Safety

The area in question has experienced significant turmoil over the past decade due to conflict and the impact of extremist groups. Safety conditions are highly variable, often influenced by local governance, the presence of military forces, and ongoing humanitarian challenges. Residents face threats from various armed groups, and there are ongoing concerns related to landmines and unexploded ordnance in the surrounding areas. The security situation can fluctuate rapidly, and reports from humanitarian organizations indicate that while some regions have seen improvements, others remain unstable. Communities are often striving to rebuild and recover, but the lingering effects of past violence can create a challenging environment for day-to-day safety. Travelers and NGOs operating in the region generally exercise caution and stay informed about the latest security updates to mitigate risks. The presence of military or police forces can help provide a sense of safety, but relations between different ethnic and religious groups can complicate the security landscape. Overall, vigilance and a deep understanding of the local context are vital for ensuring safety in the region.

Tipping in Sinjār

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Sinjār, Iraq, tipping is not a common practice. It is generally not expected in restaurants or other service establishments.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Sinjār, Iraq. Credit and debit card acceptance may be limited, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry enough cash when visiting this area.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March-May)

The best time to visit Sinjār, with pleasant temperatures and blooming flowers. It is a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the region's natural beauty.

Autumn (September-November)

Another ideal time to visit Sinjār, with mild weather and the landscape coming alive with vibrant colors. It's a good time for cultural events and experiencing local traditions.

Summer (June-August)

Expect hot and dry weather during this time, with temperatures reaching their peak. It can be challenging for outdoor activities, but it's a good time to immerse in the local culture and visit indoor attractions.

Winter (December-February)

Sinjār experiences cool and sometimes wet weather during winter. It's a quieter time for tourists, but a good opportunity to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and engage in more indoor activities.

Sinjār at Night

The nightlife in Sinjār, Iraq is relatively subdued compared to the bustling scenes of larger cities. Given the town's recent history and the devastation it sustained during conflicts, particularly the attacks by ISIS, many social venues have not fully recovered or reopened. However, life is gradually returning, and with it, some semblance of evening activity. Local cafés and small restaurants typically serve as the main gathering spots for residents, offering a place for people to socialize and unwind. These establishments often stay open late into the night, catering to those looking to enjoy a meal or some tea in the company of friends and family. Community gatherings and traditional music sometimes enliven the evenings, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Yazidi people, who predominantly inhabit the area. While organized entertainment venues such as nightclubs or major theaters are non-existent, the sense of community and resilience is palpable as residents look to rebuild their lives and social fabric. Security concerns can still be a factor, with many people choosing to stay indoors after nightfall. Nonetheless, there's a palpable spirit of hope and rebuilding that characterizes the nighttime atmosphere in Sinjār.

Hiking in Sinjār

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Sinjar

A prominent mountain in the Sinjar region, it offers various hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscape and historical significance.

Sinjar Mountain Range

This range provides diverse hiking opportunities, including challenging climbs and easier treks amidst unique geological formations and wildlife.

Khanasor Waterfall Trail

A scenic trail leading to a beautiful waterfall, perfect for a day hike with family and friends, featuring diverse flora and fauna.

Al-Shangal Hiking Route

A trail that allows hikers to explore the picturesque views and rich culture of the surrounding villages, ideal for those looking for a cultural experience.

Aqre Mountain Trails

Located nearby, these trails offer a mix of moderate to challenging hikes, with breathtaking panoramas, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Aiports

How to reach Sinjār by plane.

Mosul International Airport (OSM)

The nearest major airport located approximately 70 kilometers from Sinjār.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

An international airport located about 130 kilometers from Sinjār, offering a range of international flights.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

The largest airport in Iraq, situated approximately 430 kilometers from Sinjār, serving numerous international destinations.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

Located about 180 kilometers from Sinjār, this airport provides various international flight options.

Walkability

In this town, walkability is influenced by several factors, including urban layout, infrastructure, and local amenities. The streets are often narrow and may not have well-maintained sidewalks or pedestrian pathways, which can make walking challenging and less safe for residents and visitors alike. The presence of local shops, markets, and community spaces impacts the walkability, as neighborhoods that offer convenient access to services encourage walking. However, environmental conditions, such as weather and terrain, can also affect walking patterns in the region. Additionally, safety concerns arising from the area's history can influence people's willingness to walk freely. In more populated areas, you may find a greater sense of community, where residents engage in social interactions while walking. Overall, while there may be opportunities for pedestrian movement in certain parts, factors such as infrastructure quality and safety concerns play a critical role in determining the overall walkability of the town.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Yazidis

The Yazidis are the largest ethnic and religious group in Sinjār, known for their unique beliefs and practices.

Arabs

Arabs make up a significant portion of the population, contributing to the cultural and social landscape of the region.

Kurds

Kurdish people also inhabit the area, primarily involved in local governance and regional politics.

Turkmen

Turkmen individuals are present, adding to the ethnic diversity of Sinjār.

Assyrians

Assyrians, though fewer in number, continue to reside in the area, contributing to its cultural richness.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Sinjār, attracting both youth and adults to participate in local leagues and matches.

Basketball

A growing sport among the youth, with various informal games and competitions held in schools and community centers.

Volleyball

Played widely among both men and women, often in schools and local gatherings.

Athletics

Running and track events that are popular in schools, encouraging physical fitness and competition.

Traffic

Located in a mountainous region of northern Iraq, the town experiences a mix of vehicular traffic, including local residents' cars, public transportation buses, and trucks transporting goods to and from the area. The road conditions can vary significantly, with some routes well-maintained while others may be less developed, especially in rural parts surrounding the town. Traffic volumes can increase during the market days, attracting visitors from nearby villages. Local customs, combined with the town's unique geography, often lead to congested areas, particularly near central markets and community gathering spots. Additionally, security checkpoints may also impact traffic flow, given the region’s historical context. Overall, driving through this area often requires patience due to both the physical landscape and variations in vehicle movements.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sinjār.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Sinjar's traditional cuisine prominently features meat-based dishes, many restaurants and cafes are accommodating to vegetarian and vegan dietary preferences, offering an array of flavorful vegetable-based dishes, salads, and mezze platters.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten-free dietary requirements can find suitable options such as rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and fresh salads at local eateries. It is advisable to communicate specific dietary needs to restaurant staff to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is influenced by a variety of factors, including the aftermath of conflict, under-resourced facilities, and varying access to medical services. The healthcare system faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, shortage of medical professionals, and the need for comprehensive emergency services. Following the rise of conflict and displacement, many healthcare facilities have been damaged, and some have been forced to close or operate at reduced capacities. Efforts are underway to rebuild and rehabilitate facilities, but progress can be slow, hampered by ongoing instability and a lack of funding. Access to healthcare can be inconsistent, particularly for marginalized populations and those in remote areas. Community health initiatives often work to provide basic medical care, vaccinations, maternal health services, and information on disease prevention. International organizations and NGOs play a crucial role in delivering medical assistance and supporting local healthcare efforts. The population's healthcare needs are complex, with a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, trauma from past conflicts, and limited mental health services. Public health campaigns face obstacles but aim to improve the overall health situation by addressing both immediate medical needs and long-term health education. Efforts to improve healthcare are ongoing, with a focus on rebuilding infrastructure, training healthcare personnel, and enhancing community health resources to ensure a more stable and effective healthcare system in the region.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2024 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide