whatdo

Things To Do
in Jalawlā’

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Jalawlā' is a town located in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq. It is situated along the Diyala River and is known for its agricultural activities, especially the cultivation of dates and grains. The town has a population that is predominantly Arab, with a mix of Sunni and Shia Muslims.

Jalawlā' has a rich history, with archaeological sites nearby dating back to ancient Mesopotamian civilizations.

image card

Wine Tasting

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Historical Explorations
morning
:

Visit the ancient ruins of Jalawlā’ to immerse yourself in the city’s rich history. Explore the archaeological sites and learn about its significance in the region.

afternoon
:

Head to the local market to experience the vibrant culture, where you can taste traditional Iraqi dishes. Take time to interact with locals and shop for handmade crafts.

evening
:

Enjoy a quiet stroll along the riverbanks, reflecting on the day’s experiences. Conclude with a dinner at a cozy restaurant featuring local cuisine.

day 2
Nature Retreat
morning
:

Start your day with a hike in the nearby mountains for stunning views and fresh air. Capture the natural beauty with plenty of photos.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch amidst nature, surrounded by beautiful landscapes. Spend time exploring the flora and fauna of the region.

evening
:

Watch the sunset over the mountains, creating a serene end to your day. Return to the city for a light dinner in a local café.

Jalawlā’ Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, being an ancient region.
  • Strategic location that serves as a crossroads for trade and travel.
  • Natural beauty, including landscapes and archaeological sites.
  • Economic challenges and limited job opportunities.
  • Security concerns due to political instability in the region.
  • Infrastructure development is ongoing, which can affect daily life.

Best Activities in Jalawlā’

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the beautiful natural landscapes and mountains in the Jalawlā’ region through hiking trails.

Picnicking

Enjoy the scenic outdoor areas for picnics and relaxation in the midst of nature.

Birdwatching

Discover the diverse bird species in the area through birdwatching activities.

Places to Visit in Jalawlā’

Visit one of these nice places.

Gali Ali Beg

Offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including mountains and valleys.

Shanider Park

A beautiful park with picturesque spots for photography, including lush greenery and peaceful surroundings.

Food in Jalawlā’

Jalawlā’, Iraq, offers a unique fusion of Middle Eastern and Kurdish cuisine with its own distinct regional flavors. The local food scene showcases a vibrant mix of spices, fresh ingredients, and grilled meats, reflecting the rich culinary heritage of the region.

Jalawlā’ Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kubba Halab

This savory dish features minced meat mixed with bulgur and spices, formed into a ball, and served with a tangy soup. Best enjoyed at local eateries or street food stalls in the town center.

Must-Try!

Dolma

A popular dish made of vine leaves stuffed with a flavorful mixture of rice, minced meat, and aromatic herbs. Look for authentic Dolma at traditional restaurants and family-owned kitchens across Jalawlā’.

Masgouf

Masgouf, a grilled fish specialty, is a must-try for seafood enthusiasts. Head to the local riverside eateries for a taste of this delicacy, traditionally served with tamarind and aromatic spices.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Jalawlā’ Bazaar

Explore the bustling Jalawlā’ Bazaar, where the aromas of spices and freshly baked bread fill the air. Sample local snacks like kebabs, falafel, and various sweets as you wander through the vibrant market stalls.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a hot semi-arid or continental climate. Characterized by long, hot summers and mild to cool winters, temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F) during the summer months, especially in July and August. The winter months, particularly December and January, can see temperatures drop to around 5°C (41°F) at night. Precipitation is relatively low, with most rain falling in late autumn and winter, making the period from May to October quite dry. Humidity levels can vary, but summer months tend to be drier, while the spring and fall may experience slightly more moisture. Dust storms are also fairly common during the hot months. Overall, the climate is typical of northern Iraq's interior regions, offering a stark contrast between the extreme temperatures of summer and the milder conditions found in winter.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

1. Greetings

In Jalawlā’, it is important to greet people with respect, especially elders, by using formal language and gestures. A handshake is a common form of greeting among men, while women may nod or offer a verbal greeting.

2. Dress Code

Modesty in attire is essential, especially for women. It is advisable to dress conservatively, covering the shoulders, and wearing long skirts or pants. Men should also dress modestly, avoiding shorts and sleeveless shirts in public spaces.

3. Respect for Customs and Traditions

Respect for local customs and traditions, such as religious practices and social norms, is vital. It's important to be mindful of cultural sensitivities, such as refraining from public displays of affection and respecting religious sites and practices.

Safety

The region has faced various security challenges over the years, especially due to its history of conflict and tensions involving different factions. The presence of extremist groups and military operations have contributed to an unstable security environment. Local authorities and security forces work to maintain order, but there are still concerns regarding crime, sectarian violence, and the potential for clashes between different armed groups. Additionally, activities related to the fight against terrorism can lead to periodic escalations in violence. Travelers and residents are often advised to stay informed about the current security situation, adhere to local advisories, and exercise caution when moving around the area. Community efforts and local initiatives aim to improve safety and stability, but the overall security context remains sensitive. In summary, while there are ongoing efforts to enhance safety, the overall situation requires vigilance and awareness of the local dynamics.

Tipping in Jalawlā’

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Jalawlā’, Iraq, tipping is not a common practice in most establishments, although it may be appreciated in upscale restaurants or hotels. It is not expected in everyday transactions.

Payment

Cash is the predominant form of payment in Jalawlā’, Iraq. Credit card acceptance may be limited, especially outside of major cities. It is advisable for visitors to carry sufficient cash for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is the best time to visit Jalawlā’, Iraq as the temperatures are mild and the landscape is lush and green due to the spring rains. The weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is another ideal time to visit Jalawlā’. The temperatures are cooler, and the landscapes are beautiful as the foliage changes color. It's a great time for outdoor activities and hiking.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Jalawlā’ are hot with high temperatures. It's a dry season with little rainfall. Outdoor activities may be limited due to the extreme heat.

Winter (December to February)

Winters are cool to cold in Jalawlā’. The temperatures can drop significantly, and there may be occasional rainfall. It's a good time for indoor cultural activities but less favorable for outdoor adventures.

Jalawlā’ at Night

Nightlife in Jalawlā’, Iraq is a quieter and more subdued experience compared to the bustling nightlife scenes found in larger cities around the world. Due to the region's sociopolitical climate, the nightlife options are neither extensive nor exuberant. Social gatherings tend to take place in more close-knit and private settings, often within homes or small community halls. Restaurants and cafes serve as common spots for evening socialization, where people gather to enjoy traditional Iraqi cuisine, drink tea, and engage in conversations. The local culture places a strong emphasis on family and community, so it is not uncommon for nightlife activities to be family-oriented. Small, local markets might stay open into the evening, providing a place for residents to shop and socialize. Entertainment options are generally limited, but you might find some local music or cultural events taking place occasionally, reflecting the rich heritage of the region. Safety is a priority, so people often prefer staying within familiar and secure areas. Anyone visiting should be aware of local customs and security conditions, and it's always advisable to seek local advice on safe areas and activities.

Hiking in Jalawlā’

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Halgurd Mountain

Located northeast of Jalawlā’, Halgurd Mountain is the second highest peak in Iraq, offering challenging trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Gali Ali Beg

A popular hiking destination featuring beautiful waterfalls and lush green terrain, making it ideal for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.

Saddam Mountain

This mountain offers various hiking routes with different levels of difficulty, providing hikers with breathtaking vistas of the Jalawlā’ area.

Azmar Mountain

Located not far from Jalawlā’, Azmar Mountain is a prominent hiking spot known for its rugged terrain and picturesque views of the Kurdistan region.

Aiports

How to reach Jalawlā’ by plane.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

The main airport serving the capital city of Iraq, located approximately 120 km west of Jalawlā’. It is the largest airport in Iraq and serves numerous international flights.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

Located about 160 km northwest of Jalawlā’, this airport serves the Kurdish region and offers various international flights, including destinations in Europe and the Middle East.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU)

Approximately 190 km north of Jalawlā’, this airport serves the city of Sulaymaniyah and provides international services, mainly to neighboring countries.

Najaf International Airport (NJF)

Located around 140 km southwest of Jalawlā’, this airport is a significant point for pilgrims traveling to the holy city of Najaf and offers both international and domestic flights.

Walkability

Walkability in a location typically refers to how friendly and accessible an area is for pedestrians. This includes factors such as the presence of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, traffic safety, and the proximity of essential services and amenities. In many cities in Iraq, including smaller towns like Jalawlā’, infrastructure for pedestrians can vary significantly. In urban areas, walkways may exist, but their condition can be inconsistent, often affected by weather, maintenance, and urban planning practices. The presence of sidewalks may be limited, and in some areas, pedestrians often share the road with vehicles, which can lead to safety concerns. Access to amenities such as shops, schools, and healthcare can impact walkability as well. In places where these essential services are in close proximity, residents might find it easier and safer to walk. However, in areas where services are more spread out or poorly connected by pedestrian pathways, people may be more reliant on vehicles for transportation. In addition, cultural attitudes towards walking and public spaces play a significant role in walkability. In some communities, walking is a common mode of transport, while in others, there may be a preference for driving, which influences infrastructure development and maintenance. Efforts to improve walkability may include enhancing safety features, improving the condition of sidewalks, and ensuring that pedestrian routes connect effectively with key destinations. Overall, while there may be opportunities for enhancing walkability in Jalawlā’, challenges related to infrastructure and urban design are present, affecting daily life for residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkmen

The largest ethnic group in Jalawlā’, primarily Muslims, with a rich cultural heritage and history in the region.

Arabs

A significant demographic group, including both Sunni and Shia communities, contributing to the city's cultural diversity.

Kurd

A smaller but notable group in the area, primarily involved in agricultural and trade activities.

Assyrians

An ethnic Christian minority with a historical presence in the region, contributing to the cultural fabric of Jalawlā’.

Others

Includes various minority groups and migrants, though they constitute a smaller portion of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Jalawlā’, with many local clubs and passionate fans. It is played in schools, streets, and organized leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Jalawlā’, particularly among the youth. Local courts are often filled with players during the evenings.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in local communities and schools in Jalawlā’. It is popular among both men and women.

Track and Field

Track and field events are often organized in schools and colleges, with students participating in various athletic competitions.

Weightlifting

Weightlifting has a presence in Jalawlā’, with local gyms and competitions promoting fitness and strength training.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this city is characterized by a mix of local and regional vehicles, including cars, buses, and motorcycles, reflecting the area's population density and economic activity. Roads can become congested during peak hours, particularly near shopping areas and schools. Infrastructure varies, with some well-paved roads and others in need of repair, which can affect flow and safety. Public transportation options are limited, and many residents rely on private vehicles or shared taxis to navigate the city. Pedestrian traffic is also common, especially in more densely populated neighborhoods, which can lead to further congestion. The mix of vehicles, varying road conditions, and pedestrian activity contributes to a dynamic and sometimes challenging traffic environment. Overall, while the city is bustling, the traffic can be unpredictable, particularly during special events or market days.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Jalawlā’.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes dominate the local cuisine, many restaurants and cafes in Jalawlā' offer vegetarian options including falafel, lentil soups, and mezze platters. Vegans can opt for hummus, tabbouleh, and vegetable kebabs.

Gluten-Free Choices

Be mindful of wheat-based ingredients in some dishes, but traditional rice-based meals and grilled meats often provide satisfying and safe gluten-free options. Communicate your dietary needs clearly when dining out.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services face a variety of challenges, including limited resources, inadequate facilities, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. Despite these obstacles, there are hospitals and clinics that provide essential medical services to the population. The healthcare system has been affected by the broader socio-political issues in the country, including infrastructure damage from conflicts. Primary healthcare services are available, focusing on general medicine, maternal and child health, and preventive care. However, access to specialized medical services can be limited, and many residents may need to travel to larger cities for more advanced treatment. The local investment in healthcare infrastructure has been variable, impacting the quality and availability of care. Public health initiatives often aim to address common health concerns such as communicable diseases, malnutrition, and maternal and child health issues. International organizations and NGOs sometimes play a role in providing support and resources to bolster healthcare delivery in these underserved areas. Overall, while there are efforts to improve healthcare, challenges remain due to ongoing conflict, economic conditions, and the need for more comprehensive healthcare strategies to meet the needs of the population.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2024 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide