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Things To Do
in Sāmarrā’

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Sāmarrā' is a historic city located in Iraq, known for its iconic spiral minaret and archaeological sites dating back to ancient times. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations including Islamic, Persian, and Assyrian. Sāmarrā' was an important center of the Abbasid Caliphate during the 9th century, and its architecture reflects the grandeur of that era.

Today, Sāmarrā' is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its stunning landmarks and historical significance.

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Turkey eSIM Tourist Roaming Data Plan

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Trekking Mount Ararat Experience

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All-inclusive 7-Day Private Trekking of Mount Ararat

  • "Slama" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Monuments
morning
:

Visit the Great Mosque of Samarra, known for its unique spiral minaret. Take time to appreciate the intricate tile work and architectural design.

afternoon
:

Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Samarra, focusing on the stunning Al-Askari Mosque. Enjoy a guided tour to learn about its historical significance.

evening
:

Relax at a local café and savor traditional Iraqi tea. Reflect on the day's explorations while enjoying the sunset views.

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Private Tour to Fertile Crescent - Mesapotamia - 10 Days

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5.0(1)

All-inclusive Private Guided 3-Day Tour of Van

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5.0(1)

Mount Ararat Expedition (5165 m.)

day 2
Discover the History
morning
:

Start your day at the Archaeological Museum of Samarra to view artifacts from the region. Delve into the rich history of the Abbasid period.

afternoon
:

Take a walking tour through the ancient streets to spot remnants of Abbasid architecture. Engage with local historians to gain deeper insights.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Iraqi restaurant and try kebabs. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps catch a local music performance.

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Be Adventurous and Take a Tour Trekking in Mount Ararat

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Van Ferit Melen Airport VAN Transfers to Van City Hotels

Sāmarrā’ Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural significance, with ancient sites and heritage.
  • Home to the Great Mosque of Sāmarrā', known for its unique architecture and spiral minaret.
  • Offers a glimpse into Islamic history and architecture, attracting researchers and tourists.
  • Diverse landscape surrounding the city, with opportunities for exploration.
  • Challenges related to security and safety due to past conflicts and instability.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger urban centers.
  • Economic difficulties affecting local businesses and jobs.
  • Potential for cultural tensions and social division within the community.

Best Activities in Sāmarrā’

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Great Mosque of Samarra

Explore the world's largest mosque and its iconic minaret, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Exploring the ruins of the ancient city

Discover the remnants of the Abbasid capital, including palaces, barracks, bridges, and walls.

Picnicking by the Tigris River

Enjoy a peaceful day by the scenic river, ideal for picnics and leisurely walks.

Hiking in the Samarra Archaeological City

Embark on a scenic hike through this historic site, witnessing ancient architecture and natural beauty.

Birdwatching at Lake Tharthar

Experience diverse bird species and serene landscapes at this beautiful lake.

Camping in the countryside

Enjoy a night under the stars in the picturesque countryside surrounding Sāmarrā’.

Tours

Uncover the best of Sāmarrā’ with these unforgettable tours.

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Be Adventurous and Take a Tour Trekking in Mount Ararat

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Van Ferit Melen Airport VAN Transfers to Van City Hotels

Sāmarrā’ Tours

Places to Visit in Sāmarrā’

Visit one of these nice places.

Sāmarrā’ Great Mosque

Offers panoramic views of the city and the Tigris River.

Samarra Archaeological City

Provides opportunities for stunning photos of ancient ruins and historical sites.

Food in Sāmarrā’

Sāmarrā’, located in Iraq, offers a diverse and flavorful cuisine that is an amalgamation of traditional Iraqi flavors. The cuisine is heavily influenced by the rich history and the confluence of various cultures that have made Iraq their home. From aromatic spices to succulent kebabs, Sāmarrā’ has a lot to offer for food enthusiasts.

Sāmarrā’ Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Masgouf

Masgouf, a traditional Iraqi dish, features seasoned and grilled fish, particularly carp, often cooked over an open flame. It is known for its smoky flavor and tender flesh.

Must-Try!

Kubba Mosul

Kubba Mosul is a savory dish made of bulgur, minced meat, and spices. The kubba is shaped into balls, stuffed with seasoned meat, and then fried or baked. It is often served with a tangy dipping sauce.

Tashreeb

Tashreeb is a stew dish made with pieces of bread soaked in flavorful lamb or chicken broth, seasoned with Iraqi spices, and served with tender meat pieces.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al-Mansour Street Market

Al-Mansour Street Market is a bustling marketplace offering an array of street food options ranging from succulent kebabs to fragrant rice dishes. Visitors can savor the bustling atmosphere and explore authentic Iraqi street food.

Al-Najafi Street Food Stalls

Al-Najafi Street Food Stalls offer a variety of local street foods such as falafel, shawarma, and grilled meats. The stalls provide an opportunity to experience the vibrant and diverse street food culture of Sāmarrā’.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as arid and is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F), especially in July and August when the heat is most intense. Rainfall is scarce, with the majority of precipitation occurring in the winter months between November and April. This rainfall is typically low, averaging around 100 to 200 millimeters (4 to 8 inches) annually. Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures averaging between 14°C and 20°C (57°F to 68°F), but nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, occasionally reaching freezing. Dust storms are common in spring and summer, contributing to the arid conditions. Overall, the region experiences a significant temperature range between summer and winter, with very low humidity levels throughout the year, making it indicative of an extreme desert climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Appropriate Dress

In Sāmarrā’, it is important to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or when interacting with locals. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing.

Respect for Religious and Cultural Sites

Visitors should show utmost respect when visiting mosques, shrines, and other religious or cultural sites in Sāmarrā’. This includes removing shoes before entering, avoiding loud or disruptive behavior, and following any specific guidelines provided at the site.

Greetings and Communication

Greetings are an important part of Iraqi culture. It is customary to exchange polite and respectful greetings, and using common Arabic phrases such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) is appreciated. When interacting with locals, it is important to be courteous and demonstrate patience and understanding.

Safety

The safety situation in this region can be complex and varies significantly over time and depending on specific areas. Historically, the area has faced challenges due to sectarian violence, terrorist activity, and political instability. The presence of military and police forces, as well as community efforts, play critical roles in maintaining security. Local authorities often work to establish peace and order, but incidents of violence can still occur, stemming from broader national conflicts. Travelers and residents are advised to stay informed about the current situation through reliable news sources and government travel advisories, as conditions can change quickly. Understanding the cultural and social dynamics is also crucial, as they can influence safety perceptions and realities. Engaging with local communities respectfully and being aware of any travel restrictions or guidelines can enhance safety when navigating the area.

Tipping in Sāmarrā’

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Sāmarrā’, Iraq is a common practice, and it is customary to leave a small tip for good service in restaurants, hotels, and for other services. The usual tip amount is around 5-10% of the total bill.

Payment

In Sāmarrā’, Iraq, cash is the most commonly used form of payment. However, larger establishments may accept credit cards. It is always a good idea to have local currency on hand, as smaller businesses and vendors may not accept cards. ATMs are available in the city for cash withdrawals.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a great time to visit Sāmarrā’, as the weather is mild and pleasant, and the landscapes are lush and colorful due to blooming flowers and foliage.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn is also a good time to visit Sāmarrā’. The temperatures are comfortable, and the city is less crowded with tourists. It’s an ideal time for exploring historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities.

Summer (June - August)

Summers in Sāmarrā’ can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching well over 100°F (38°C). It is not the most favorable time for outdoor activities, but it can be a good time to find deals on accommodations as it is the off-peak season.

Winter (December - February)

Winter in Sāmarrā’ can be cold and sometimes rainy. It is the low tourist season, but it can still be a good time to visit if you don’t mind the cooler temperatures and occasional rain showers.

Sāmarrā’ at Night

Nightlife in Sāmarrā’ offers a rather subdued and culturally rich experience when compared to bustling cities with active night scenes. As a city steeped in history and religious significance, evening activities tend to be more family-oriented and revolve around community gatherings. Local cafes and tea houses are popular spots where people gather in the evenings to enjoy conversation over traditional tea or coffee. These settings provide an atmosphere of relaxation and social interaction, reflective of Iraqi hospitality and culture. Visitors might also find bakeries open late, where they can sample freshly made local sweets and pastries. Cultural activities often include visits to historical and religious sites that remain accessible at night. Although Sāmarrā’ is home to several important historical landmarks, such as the Al-Askari Shrine, these sites offer a serene and contemplative experience rather than lively entertainment. For those looking for more structured activities, community centers or occasional cultural events like traditional music performances may be available. Additionally, during certain times of the year, such as religious observances and festivals, there can be processions and public celebrations that draw considerable local participation. Overall, nightlife in Sāmarrā’ is quiet and reflective, focusing more on local traditions, family gatherings, and cultural heritage, providing an authentic insight into the community's way of life.

Hiking in Sāmarrā’

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Samarra Mountains

A beautiful mountain range located near Samarra, offering various hiking trails with stunning views and diverse wildlife.

Tigris River Trail

A scenic trail along the banks of the Tigris River, perfect for hiking and enjoying the natural landscape and historical sites.

Jabal Hamrin

A popular hiking destination located to the northeast of Samarra, known for its rugged terrain and panoramic views.

Al-Salam Park

A green space in Samarra with walking paths and shaded areas, ideal for leisurely hikes and outdoor activities.

Aiports

How to reach Sāmarrā’ by plane.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

The main international airport serving Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. It is approximately 125 kilometers south of Sāmarrā’.

Mosul International Airport (OSM)

An international airport serving the city of Mosul, located about 140 kilometers northwest of Sāmarrā’.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

An international airport located in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, approximately 240 kilometers northeast of Sāmarrā’.

Basra International Airport (BSR)

The main international airport serving Basra, located about 540 kilometers south of Sāmarrā’.

Walkability

Walkability in any city involves evaluating how easy and safe it is for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. In the context of Sāmarrā’, several factors come into play that influence the walkable environment. The city's historical significance contributes to its urban layout. With historical sites such as the Al-Askari Shrine and remnants of ancient architecture, certain areas can attract pedestrians. However, the degree of walkability is often affected by the condition of the streets, availability of sidewalks, and overall urban infrastructure. Pedestrian safety is another crucial aspect. Given the city's history of conflict and security challenges, the environment for walking can be impacted by crime rates and vehicular traffic. In some areas, concerns about safety may deter walking, making it essential for urban design to consider both physical conditions and social factors. Accessibility is also important. If critical services, markets, and public transportation hubs are concentrated in specific areas, it can shape the walkability experience, encouraging foot traffic in those zones while leaving others less frequented. Additionally, climate plays a role in walkability. Sāmarrā’ experiences a hot desert climate, which can affect comfort levels for pedestrians during peak heat hours. Shade, benches, and water accessibility can enhance the walking experience in such conditions. Overall, walkability in Sāmarrā’ involves a balance of cultural, environmental, and infrastructural factors, reflecting both the city's rich history and contemporary urban challenges.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Shia Muslims

The majority religious group in Sāmarrā’, primarily belonging to the Twelver sect of Shia Islam.

Sunni Muslims

A significant minority in Sāmarrā’, consisting of various Sunni traditions and beliefs.

Other Religious Minorities

Includes small populations of Christians and other minority religions, though they are much less common.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular and widely played sport in Sāmarrā’ and across Iraq, with various local clubs and teams participating in regional leagues.

Basketball

A growing sport in Sāmarrā’, often played in schools and community centers, with local tournaments being organized.

Volleyball

A popular team sport among youth and adults, often played in informal settings as well as organized competitions.

Track and Field

Includes various athletic events that are popular among schools and youth organizations, promoting physical fitness and competition.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has cultural significance and is practiced at both local and regional levels in Sāmarrā’.

Traffic

The city is known for its rich history and significant cultural heritage, but it also experiences a unique traffic situation influenced by various factors. Traffic congestion can be common, particularly during peak hours when locals commute for work or attend religious sites. The road infrastructure, while serving the city’s needs, can occasionally be strained due to a mix of vehicles, including private cars, motorcycles, and public transport options. Locals often navigate through narrow streets, and the presence of marketplaces can further complicate movement, as vendors and shoppers crowd the roads. Additionally, checkpoints and security measures contribute to traffic patterns, as certain areas may require longer travel times due to inspections. During religious events, the influx of pilgrims can lead to significant increases in traffic, with larger crowds converging on key sites. Overall, the traffic environment reflects the city’s dynamics, shaped by its historical significance and the daily activities of its residents.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sāmarrā’.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Iraqi cuisine prominently features meat, many restaurants and cafes in Sāmarrā’ offer vegetarian and vegan options. Dishes like falafel, hummus, and vegetable stews provide delectable choices for those with plant-based diets.

Gluten-free Options

Visitors adhering to a gluten-free diet can enjoy rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and salads at various dining establishments in Sāmarrā’. Additionally, local eateries are often willing to accommodate dietary requirements upon request.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, reflecting the broader context of Iraq's healthcare system. The public healthcare facilities often face challenges such as inadequate funding, infrastructure deterioration, and workforce shortages, which have been exacerbated by years of conflict and instability. Primary healthcare centers provide basic services, including maternal and child health, immunizations, and management of common illnesses. However, access to these services can be uneven, particularly in rural areas or regions affected by violence. Specialized medical care is usually available at larger hospitals in urban centers, but these institutions often suffer from overcrowding and insufficient resources. The local population may also seek care from private clinics, which can offer faster services but may be prohibitively expensive for some. Health indicators such as maternal and child health continue to show room for improvement, with issues like malnutrition and communicable diseases remaining significant concerns. Efforts to rebuild and enhance the healthcare system are ongoing, with international aid and local initiatives playing roles in restoring services and improving health outcomes.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2024 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide