Things To Do
in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, a Central Asian country, is known for its rich history as a key location on the ancient Silk Road, connecting East and West through trade and cultural exchanges. It boasts impressive Islamic architecture, with landmarks such as the Registan Square in Samarkand and the walled city of Khiva illustrating the nation's medieval glory.

Modern Uzbekistan is also recognized for its diverse culture, vibrant traditions, and the production of commodities like cotton, gold, and natural gas, contributing to its growing economy.

  • "Salom" - Hello
  • "Rahmat" - Thank you
  • "Iltimos" - Please
  • "Xush kelibsiz" - Welcome
  • "Qanday yaxshisiz?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Tashkent
morning
:

Begin your day exploring the beautiful Khast-Imam Complex, home to ancient manuscripts. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Visit the bustling Chorsu Bazaar, where you can experience local culture and shop for unique souvenirs. Stop for lunch at a nearby restaurant offering authentic Uzbek dishes.

evening
:

Take a leisurely stroll through Park of Navoi, enjoying the serene atmosphere. Wrap up your day with dinner at a rooftop restaurant with stunning views of the city.

day 2
Samarkand Splendor
morning
:

Start your exploration at the awe-inspiring Registan Square, surrounded by stunning madrasahs. Capture the beauty of the intricate tilework.

afternoon
:

Visit the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, famous for its beautiful blue mosaics. Don't forget to enjoy lunch at a local eatery featuring Uzbek pilaf.

evening
:

Experience a local cultural performance in Samarkand. Dine at a restaurant that specializes in traditional Uzbek cuisine, trying local specialties.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with numerous historical sites and cities like Samarkand and Bukhara.
  • Strategic geographic location, serving as a crossroads for trade between East and West.
  • Diverse and beautiful landscapes, ranging from deserts to mountains.
  • Vibrant traditions and hospitable people, offering a unique travel experience.
  • Growing economy with potential for investment in sectors like tourism, agriculture, and energy.
  • Political instability and concerns regarding human rights and freedom of expression.
  • Limited access to certain types of modern amenities, particularly in rural areas.
  • Environmental challenges, including water scarcity and pollution, particularly in areas like the Aral Sea.
  • Bureaucratic hurdles and challenges for foreign businesses and investors.
  • Infrastructure development is ongoing, but may not always meet the expectations of travelers.

Best Activities in Uzbekistan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Chatkal Mountains

Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of the Chatkal Biosphere Reserve through various hiking trails.

Camping in Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve

Experience the tranquility of the desert and enjoy stargazing in this protected area, known for its unique flora and fauna.

Rock climbing in Boysun

Challenge yourself with rock climbing in the Boysun district, home to picturesque canyons and rock formations.

Skiing in Beldersay

Visit the Beldersay ski resort during the winter months for skiing and snowboarding amidst beautiful mountain scenery.

Tours

Uncover the best of Uzbekistan with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Uzbekistan

Visit one of these nice places.

Registan Square

A historic square in Samarkand known for its stunning architecture and intricate tilework, offering great photo opportunities.

Chimgan Mountains

A beautiful mountain range near Tashkent, offering breathtaking views and photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Bukhara Old City

With its well-preserved medieval architecture and bustling bazaars, the old city of Bukhara provides numerous picturesque spots for photography and sightseeing.

Food in Uzbekistan

Uzbek cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors influenced by the Silk Road, Persian, and Russian traditions. It features a rich variety of dishes prepared with an abundance of spices, and emphasizes the use of meat, bread, and dairy products.

Uzbekistan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov

A sumptuous rice dish made with lamb, carrots, and aromatic spices, cooked in a large cauldron. Try it at Central Asian Plov Center in Tashkent.

Must-Try!

Samsa

Flaky pastries stuffed with spiced meat or pumpkin. Sample this savory treat at Samarkand Samsa House.

Lagman

Noodle soup with tender chunks of beef or vegetables, seasoned with paprika and cumin. Head to Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent for an authentic version.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Uzbekistan better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Chorsu Bazaar

One of the oldest and most vibrant markets in Tashkent, offering a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls. Don't miss trying the samsa and non (bread) here.

Siab Bazaar

Located in Samarkand, this bustling market is renowned for its colorful displays of fruits, nuts, and traditional Uzbek snacks like halva and baklava.

Weather

The climate in this Central Asian region is characterized as continental, with distinct seasonal variations. Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Winters can be quite cold, particularly in January, when temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in the northern parts. Precipitation is minimal and unevenly distributed throughout the year, with most rainfall occurring during the spring and fall. The landscape varies from arid deserts, such as the Kyzylkum, to mountainous regions, which can experience more substantial snowfall. Overall, the climate is marked by its harshness and variability, influencing the local ecology and agriculture practices.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Uzbekistan, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It is also respectful to address people using their title and surname, especially when meeting someone for the first time.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Uzbek culture. It is important to show deference and use polite language when interacting with older individuals. It is also common to stand when an older person enters the room.

Hospitality

Uzbek people are known for their hospitality. When visiting someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift as a sign of appreciation. Additionally, it is polite to remove your shoes before entering someone's home.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Uzbekistan with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Uzbekistan, like in many countries, varies by region and context. Overall, the country is considered relatively safe for both residents and travelers. Violent crime rates are low, and petty crime, such as pickpocketing, may occur in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. The government has made efforts to maintain stability and security, particularly in urban areas and major tourist destinations. However, it's important for visitors to stay informed about local regulations and customs, as laws can be strict, and violations may lead to serious consequences. Travelers should also be aware of potential health risks and ensure they have access to necessary vaccinations and medical care. Additionally, while Uzbekistan is largely safe, it's advisable to exercise caution in remote areas, especially near borders, as these regions may have stricter controls and be less secure. Overall, staying informed, following local laws, and exercising common sense generally contribute to a safe experience in the country.

Tipping in Uzbekistan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Uzbekistan, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip may be given if a service charge is not included in the bill. Tipping hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers is also common but not obligatory.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Uzbekistan, especially outside major cities. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry enough cash for day-to-day expenses. ATMs are available in cities for withdrawing local currency.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Uzbekistan.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

The spring season in Uzbekistan is characterized by pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm. This is an ideal time to visit as the landscapes are lush and green, and the famous Uzbekistan tulips are in full bloom.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Uzbekistan can be hot, with temperatures often reaching high levels. However, this is also the time for various cultural festivals, outdoor activities, and the chance to experience the vibrant local markets.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings comfortable temperatures and stunning foliage, making it a great time to explore historical sites and enjoy outdoor adventures. It's also the grape harvest season, so visitors can indulge in fresh fruits and local wine.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Uzbekistan can be cold, especially in the mountainous regions. However, the country takes on a magical charm with snow-covered landscapes, and cities like Samarkand and Bukhara become less crowded, offering a unique experience for travelers.

Uzbekistan at Night

Uzbekistan offers a vibrant and multifaceted nightlife experience, blending traditional cultural elements with modern entertainment. Major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara are hubs for nocturnal activities, providing a variety of options for locals and tourists alike. 1. **Restaurants and Teahouses:** The nightlife often kicks off with dinners at upscale restaurants or traditional teahouses (chaikhanas), where one can enjoy delicious Uzbek cuisine accompanied by live music. 2. **Nightclubs and Bars:** In cities like Tashkent, the nightclub scene is lively, with venues such as CMI Afterparty Bar, Opera Nightclub, and Pasha Bar offering contemporary music, dancing, and cocktails. These establishments often host international DJs and themed nights. 3. **Cultural Performances:** For a more traditional experience, visitors can attend cultural performances featuring Uzbek dance and music. These events are usually held in dedicated venues and offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of the country. 4. **Outdoor Events and Festivals:** During the warmer months, outdoor events and festivals are common. These can range from music festivals and open-air cinema nights to cultural fairs where people come together to celebrate local traditions. 5. **Casual Hangouts:** For those looking for a more relaxed evening, numerous cafes and lounges provide a quieter atmosphere. Shisha bars and coffee shops are popular spots to unwind, socialize, and people-watch. 6. **Night Markets:** Though less prevalent, some cities have night markets where you can explore street food, local crafts, and often enjoy spontaneous performances by street artists. Whether you're looking to dance the night away, enjoy a leisurely meal, or immerse yourself in local culture, Uzbekistan's nightlife offers something for everyone.

Hiking in Uzbekistan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Chimgan Mountains

A popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities, the Chimgan Mountains offer stunning views, diverse flora, and several trails ranging from easy to challenging.

Beldersay

Located near the Chimgan Mountains, Beldersay is known for its picturesque landscapes and is perfect for both hiking and enjoying nature, with trails accessible to all skill levels.

Gulkam Canyon

Known for its dramatic cliffs and beautiful landscapes, Gulkam Canyon offers a variety of hiking routes and is great for adventurous trekkers looking for a bit of a challenge.

Nuratau Mountains

The Nuratau Mountains are rich in history and culture, featuring ancient petroglyphs and traditional villages. Hiking routes here allow for exploration of both nature and history.

Syr Darya River Valley

This area offers scenic hiking opportunities along the river, with various trails that provide a chance to experience local wildlife and stunning views of the water.

Zarafshan Mountains

A less-traveled destination, the Zarafshan Mountains offer breathtaking scenery and less crowded trails, ideal for those seeking tranquility in nature.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Uzbekistan through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Uzbekistan by plane.

Tashkent International Airport (TAS)

The main international airport in Uzbekistan, located in the capital city of Tashkent.

Bishkek Manas International Airport (FRU)

The primary airport serving Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, located approximately 250 km from Tashkent.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

The largest airport in Kazakhstan, located in Almaty, around 500 km from Tashkent.

Samarkand International Airport (SKD)

An international airport serving the city of Samarkand, a significant cultural site in Uzbekistan.

Ashgabat International Airport (ASB)

The main airport of Turkmenistan, located in the capital city Ashgabat, approximately 700 km from Tashkent.

Dushanbe International Airport (DYU)

The main airport in Tajikistan, located in Dushanbe, approximately 400 km from Tashkent.

Walkability

Walkability in many urban environments is influenced by a variety of factors, including infrastructure, pedestrian pathways, public transportation availability, and the overall urban design. In cities where walkability is prioritized, pedestrians may find wide sidewalks, ample crossings, and well-maintained public spaces that encourage walking as a primary mode of transport. In the context of Uzbekistan, especially in its major cities like Tashkent, the approach to walkability can vary significantly. Traditionally, many urban areas may not have been designed with pedestrian access in mind, leading to challenges for those who wish to navigate on foot. However, recent efforts have aimed at improving streetscapes, enhancing public transport options, and fostering a more pedestrian-friendly environment. Tashkent, the capital city, has made strides in revitalizing public spaces, with efforts to create more parks and pedestrian areas. Investment in infrastructure to support walking, such as improved lighting, signage, and crossing facilities, has contributed to a gradual transformation. Nonetheless, issues remain, such as traffic congestion and the presence of vehicles dominating many streets, which can create obstacles for pedestrians. Overall, while there is an ongoing shift towards enhancing walkability in urban areas of Uzbekistan, the effectiveness of these efforts can differ by location, with some neighborhoods featuring well-designed sidewalks and vibrant public spaces, while others may still pose challenges for those seeking to walk.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uzbek

The largest ethnic group in Uzbekistan, comprising around 80% of the population.

Russian

A significant minority group, making up approximately 5% of the population, mainly residing in urban areas.

Tajik

An ethnic group that constitutes about 4% of the population, predominantly found in the southwestern regions.

Karakalpak

An ethnic group making up around 2.5% of the population, primarily located in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

Kazakh

A small minority group, around 2% of the population, mainly residing in the northern regions.

Other ethnic groups

This includes groups such as Tatars, Ukrainians, and others, collectively accounting for about 1.5% of the population.

The Soul of Uzbekistan

Discover the essence of Uzbekistan through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Uzbekistan, with a strong following and several professional clubs competing in domestic and international leagues.

Uzbekistani Wrestling (Kurash)

Kurash is a traditional form of wrestling originating from Uzbekistan, which has gained popularity and recognition in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in Uzbekistan, with increasing participation at the youth level and a professional league in place.

Tennis

Tennis has been growing in popularity in Uzbekistan, with several players achieving success in international tournaments.

Boxing

Boxing is a celebrated sport in Uzbekistan, with the country producing numerous successful amateur and professional fighters.

Athletics

Athletics is a popular sport in Uzbekistan, particularly in track and field events, and the country has produced several notable athletes.

Traffic

In this country, the traffic conditions are influenced by a variety of factors including urbanization, road infrastructure, and vehicle density. Major cities like Tashkent, the capital, experience significant congestion, especially during peak hours. Vehicles range from modern cars to older models, and public transportation includes buses and shared taxis, which contribute to the bustling urban environment. Road conditions can vary, with some regions having well-maintained highways while others may suffer from potholes or lack proper signage. Traffic rules are present, but adherence can sometimes be lax, leading to a dynamic and occasionally chaotic driving atmosphere. Additionally, there can be a notable presence of pedestrians and cyclists in urban areas, further complicating traffic patterns. In more rural regions, traffic can be lighter, but road quality may still pose challenges. Overall, the traffic experience in this area is a mix of modern infrastructure development coupled with traditional driving habits and a growing number of vehicles on the roads.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat-centric, many restaurants offer flavorful vegetarian dishes such as stuffed peppers, eggplant rolls, and fresh salads.

Vegan Choices

Vegan options are limited, but some places offer vegetable pilafs, grilled vegetables, and lentil soups. Check with the chefs for custom preparations.

Gluten-Free Alternatives

Local bread (non) is a staple, but some establishments, like Cafe Wishbone, have gluten-free bread and pasta available. Confirm ingredients before ordering.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Uzbekistan with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country features a system that has undergone significant changes since gaining independence in 1991. The healthcare system is primarily state-funded and emphasizes a network of public health services. The infrastructure includes a mix of hospitals, polyclinics, and rural health centers, which aim to provide primary and secondary care. The government has invested in expanding healthcare access, though challenges such as resource allocation, funding, and staffing persist. Preventative care is a focus, with vaccination programs and health screenings regularly conducted. Recent reforms have sought to improve the quality of care and incorporate more modern healthcare practices, though disparities exist, particularly between urban and rural areas. Private healthcare has also emerged, offering additional options for citizens and sometimes higher quality services, but it is often more expensive and less accessible to the general population. Overall, while progress has been made, the healthcare system continues to face challenges common to many post-Soviet nations.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Uzbekistan.