Things To Do
in Samarkand

Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. It was a major hub on the Silk Road, connecting the East and West, which is reflected in its diverse cultural influences. The city boasts magnificent sights like the Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, showcasing intricate tilework and grand designs.

Today, Samarkand serves as a vibrant city that blends its historical significance with modern life, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Heart of Samarkand
morning
:

Start your day at Registan Square, marveling at the stunning Islamic architecture of the three madrasahs. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the Shah-i-Zinda complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its beautiful mausoleums. Afterward, explore the Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the bustling Siyob Bazaar.

evening
:

Dinner at a local restaurant serving plov, followed by a leisurely walk around the city to enjoy the illuminated monuments.

day 2
Day 2: Cultural Immersion and Relaxation
morning
:

Visit the Ulugh Beg Observatory, an ancient astronomical site. Then head to the Afrasiab Museum to learn about the city's ancient history.

afternoon
:

Take a stroll in the nearby Afrosiab archaeological site, where you can observe ancient ruins. Enjoy lunch at a local café.

evening
:

Experience a cultural show featuring traditional music and dance, followed by dinner at a restaurant known for its kebabs.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Restaurant$5-15
Coffee$1-3
🚕Taxi Ride (within city)$1-3
🛍️Souvenir$2-20
🏨Night at a Hotel$30-100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage.
  • Stunning architecture and beautiful landscapes.
  • Friendly locals and hospitable culture.
  • Language barrier can be a challenge.
  • Limited nightlife options.
  • Summer heat can be uncomfortable for some travelers.
  • "Salom" - Hello
  • "Rahmat" - Thank you
  • "Iltimos" - Please
  • "Xush kelibsiz" - Welcome
  • "Yaxshi" - Good

Places to Visit in Samarkand

Visit one of these nice places.

Registan Square

An iconic square surrounded by stunning madrasahs, perfect for capturing the essence of Samarkand.

Shah-i-Zinda

An ensemble of mausoleums with intricate tile work, offering breathtaking photo opportunities.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

A monumental mosque with grand architecture and beautiful mosaics, ideal for striking images.

Culinary Guide

Food in Samarkand

Samarkand's culinary scene is a delightful blend of flavors and traditions, offering a variety of dishes that reflect its rich cultural heritage.

Samarkand Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov

A hearty rice dish cooked with meat, vegetables, and spices, often considered the national dish.

Must-Try!

Samsa

Savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables, perfect as a snack.

Lagman

A noodle dish served with a rich broth and vegetables, popular in Central Asian cuisine.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Siyob Bazaar

A vibrant market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food.

Street Vendors

Look for vendors selling fresh samsa and kebabs throughout the city.

Climate Guide

Weather

Samarkand has a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winter can see temperatures drop to -5°C (23°F). Spring and autumn are milder, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making these seasons ideal for visiting.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is a common greeting, and showing respect for elders is important.

Dining Etiquette

When dining, wait for the host to start before eating and avoid pointing with your feet.

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites; women should cover their shoulders and knees.

Safety Guide

Safety

Samarkand is generally safe for tourists, but it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid displaying valuables in public and be cautious in crowded areas. It's advisable to stay informed about local customs and laws to ensure a respectful and safe visit.

Tipping in Samarkand

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is customary in restaurants and cafes; around 10% is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is commonly used, but some larger establishments accept credit cards. ATMs are available in the city.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring (March to May) an ideal time to visit.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be scorching, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making early morning or late afternoon outings preferable.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) provides pleasant weather and beautiful fall foliage, perfect for exploring.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing; however, the city is less crowded during this time.

Nightlife Guide

Samarkand at Night

Samarkand's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities. However, you can find several cafés and restaurants that offer live music, especially during the summer months. There are also some bars where locals gather, providing a glimpse into the local culture. Traditional music and dance performances can sometimes be found in cultural venues.

Hiking in Samarkand

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Chor Bakr Necropolis Trail

A scenic hike leading to historic sites set against beautiful landscapes, perfect for history and nature lovers.

Zarafshan Mountains

Offering various trails, the Zarafshan Mountains provide stunning views and opportunities for hiking enthusiasts.

Airports

How to reach Samarkand by plane.

Samarkand International Airport (SKD)

Located about 5 km from the city center, the airport offers flights to several domestic and international destinations, making it the main gateway for travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Samarkand is quite walkable, especially in the historic center where many attractions are located within walking distance. Sidewalks are generally available, but in some areas, you may encounter uneven surfaces. It's a pleasant experience to stroll through the streets and take in the sights and sounds of the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uzbek

The majority ethnic group in Uzbekistan, known for their rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Tajik

A significant minority in Samarkand, contributing to the city's cultural diversity with their own language and customs.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Uzbekistan, with local teams and leagues drawing significant support.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, known as kurash, is also popular and often featured in cultural festivals and events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Samarkand is generally manageable, but congestion can occur during peak hours. Public transportation options include buses and shared taxis, which are common and affordable. Walking is a viable option in the city center, where many attractions are located close together.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Samarkand.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan Options

While meat is central to many dishes, some restaurants offer vegetarian options, but it's advisable to ask before ordering.

Halal

Most local food is halal, but it's good practice to confirm with restaurants.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Samarkand includes several hospitals and clinics, but facilities may vary in quality. For serious medical issues, it's advisable to seek care in larger cities like Tashkent. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses while traveling.

Discover Uzbekistan

Read more in our Uzbekistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide