Things To Do
in Xiva

Xiva, Uzbekistan, is a historic city located in the Khorezm region, known for its remarkable preservation of ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as a significant stop on the Silk Road, showcasing stunning minarets, mosques, and madrasahs. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with colorful tiles and intricate carvings, offering a glimpse into its storied past.

Xiva is not only a living museum but also a vibrant hub for local artisans and traditional crafts.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Old Town
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Ichan-Kala, the walled inner town of Xiva, where you can explore the Ark Fortress and the Kalta Minor Minaret.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local café, followed by a visit to the Tash Khauli Palace and the Juma Mosque, renowned for its wooden pillars and intricate decorations.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional restaurant and enjoy a cultural performance showcasing Uzbek music and dance.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Crafts
morning
:

Visit the local bazaar to experience the vibrant market culture and shop for handmade crafts and souvenirs.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour of the local pottery workshops to see artisans at work, followed by a relaxing lunch at a rooftop café overlooking the city.

evening
:

End the day with a sunset stroll along the city walls, capturing panoramic views of Xiva, and enjoy dinner at a restaurant specializing in local cuisine.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5
🚕Taxi ride within the city$2
🛍️Souvenir from the market$1
Coffee at a café$2
💧Bottle of water$0.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and well-preserved architecture.
  • Friendly and hospitable locals.
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine.
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
  • Summer heat can be intense.
  • Public transportation may be challenging for some travelers.
  • "Salom" - Hello
  • "Rahmat" - Thank you
  • "Iltimos" - Please
  • "Yaxshi" - Good
  • "Qayerdasiz?" - Where are you from?

Places to Visit in Xiva

Visit one of these nice places.

Kalta Minor Minaret

One of Xiva's most iconic landmarks, this minaret offers breathtaking views of the city and is especially stunning at sunset.

Ichan-Kala City Walls

The ancient city walls provide an excellent backdrop for photography, showcasing the intricate architecture of Xiva.

Juma Mosque

Famed for its unique wooden pillars, this mosque offers a beautiful and serene setting for capturing the essence of Xiva.

Culinary Guide

Food in Xiva

Xiva offers a delightful culinary experience that reflects the rich heritage of Uzbekistan. Local dishes are hearty and flavorful, often featuring rice, meat, and fresh vegetables, making it a paradise for food lovers.

Xiva Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov

A traditional Uzbek rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and spices, often served at special occasions.

Must-Try!

Lagman

A flavorful noodle dish made with hand-pulled noodles, meat, and vegetables, served in a rich broth.

Samsa

Savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables, baked until golden and crispy.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Xiva Bazaar

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food options like grilled kebabs and sweet pastries.

Climate Guide

Weather

Xiva experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winters can drop to around -5°C (23°F). Spring and autumn offer mild and pleasant temperatures, making these seasons ideal for travel.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Traditions

Visitors should dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites, and always seek permission before photographing individuals.

Hospitality

Uzbek culture places a high value on hospitality; it is common to be offered tea or food when visiting a local's home.

Greetings

A firm handshake and maintaining eye contact is customary when meeting someone for the first time.

Safety Guide

Safety

Xiva is generally considered safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, travelers should exercise standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and safeguarding personal belongings.

Tipping in Xiva

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is customary to tip around 10% in restaurants if service is not included. Small tips are also appreciated by taxi drivers.

Payment Methods

Cash is king in Xiva; ensure you carry enough Uzbek Soms, as credit cards are not widely accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make this the best time to visit, ideal for outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry conditions prevail, so plan for indoor activities during the hottest parts of the day.

Autumn (September to November)

Cooler temperatures and vibrant fall colors create a picturesque backdrop for exploration.

Winter (December to February)

Cold weather may limit outdoor activities, but the city is less crowded, allowing for a more intimate experience.

Nightlife Guide

Xiva at Night

Xiva's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities, with a few bars and restaurants offering evening entertainment. Many establishments feature live music or traditional dance performances. Visitors can enjoy a relaxed atmosphere, often gathering in open-air settings under the stars, perfect for socializing with locals and other travelers.

Hiking in Xiva

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kyzylkum Desert Trails

Explore the vast Kyzylkum Desert with guided hikes that offer stunning views of the unique landscape.

Amu Darya River Trails

Hiking along the banks of the Amu Darya River provides opportunities to see local wildlife and enjoy the serene environment.

Airports

How to reach Xiva by plane.

Urgench International Airport

Located approximately 35 km from Xiva, this airport offers flights to major cities in Uzbekistan and is the closest international gateway to Xiva.

Getting Around

Walkability

Xiva is highly walkable, especially within the Ichan-Kala area, where most attractions are located within close proximity. The narrow, winding streets make it easy to explore on foot, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local atmosphere. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to uneven surfaces in some areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uzbek Ethnic Group

The majority ethnic group in Xiva, Uzbeks have a rich cultural heritage rooted in centuries of history.

Karakalpak People

A smaller ethnic group residing in the region, known for their unique traditions and crafts, adding to the cultural tapestry of Xiva.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is immensely popular in Uzbekistan, and you can often find local matches and community gatherings centered around the sport.

Wrestling

Traditional Uzbek wrestling, known as 'Kurash', is a celebrated sport, with local tournaments held throughout the year.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Xiva is relatively light, with most transportation occurring on foot or by bicycle. Public transportation options include shared taxis and buses, but these may not be as frequent or reliable as in larger cities. It's advisable to plan your travel routes in advance.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Xiva.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan

While traditional Uzbek cuisine is meat-heavy, you can find vegetable-based dishes and salads in most restaurants.

Halal

Most food in Uzbekistan is halal, but it's advisable to confirm with the restaurant.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Xiva are basic, with a few local clinics and pharmacies available. For serious medical issues, travelers are advised to seek treatment in larger cities like Urgench or Tashkent. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Discover Uzbekistan

Read more in our Uzbekistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide