Things To Do
in Xiva
Xiva, also known as Khiva, sits in the Khorezm region of western Uzbekistan near the Amu Darya. Its historic inner town, Ichan Kala, is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with mosques, madrasas, and sun-baked mud-brick walls. The city feels like a living museum, with centuries of caravanserai and tilework preserved within its labyrinthine streets.
Visit in spring or autumn to enjoy milder weather and golden-hour light on the ancient facades.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive in Xiva and check into your accommodation, soaking in the first glimpses of this ancient city. After settling in, take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets to admire the unique earthen architecture. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local café, tasting dishes like plov and non.
Visit the iconic Ichan-Kala, the inner fortress of Xiva, where you can explore stunning mosques, madrasas, and the towering minarets. Participate in a guided tour to learn about the rich history and significance of the various monuments. Take some time to relax in the picturesque courtyards that provide a perfect backdrop for photography.
Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, sampling Uzbek specialties while enjoying performances of traditional music and dance. As the sun sets, walk through the illuminated streets of Ichan-Kala, experiencing the magical ambiance of the city at night. Retire to your accommodation for a good night's rest.
Start your day with a visit to the Kunya Ark, the ancient citadel that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Explore its impressive throne room and mosque, immersing yourself in the historical significance of this site. Indulge in a hearty breakfast nearby, fueling up for a day of exploration.
Discover the Tash Khauli Palace, renowned for its exquisite tile work and serene gardens. As you walk through its courtyards, you'll feel transported back to the days of the Khans. Late afternoon, visit the Allakuli Khan Madrasa, where you can also shop for local crafts and textiles.
Dine at a rooftop restaurant where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city while savoring local dishes. Engage in conversations with fellow travelers and locals, who share their stories about Xiva. Wind down by taking an evening stroll through the lively bazaars.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-8 |
| 🧃Bottle of water (0.5L) | $0.5-1 |
| 🥗Lunch for two at a modest cafe | $10-18 |
| 🧭Local souvenir or craft item | $3-12 |
| 🚕One-way local transport | $0.5-1.5 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Stunning, well-preserved UNESCO-listed architecture
- Compact old town area easy to explore on foot
- Rich Khorezm cultural heritage and hospitable locals
- Accessible from nearby airports with short transfers
- Very hot summers and dusty desert conditions
- Limited nightlife and modern entertainment options
- Some areas require taxis or tours for deeper exploration
- Facilities and English signage can be inconsistent in outer areas
- "Assalomu alaykum" - Hello
- "Xush kelibsiz" - Welcome
- "Raxmat" - Thank you
- "Iltimos" - Please
- "Nima bu? / Bu nechaga?" - What is this? / How much is this?
Places to Visit in Xiva
Visit one of these nice places.
An iconic turquoise minaret that rises above the Ichan Kala walls; best photographed at dawn or dusk when the light is soft and warm.
A serene, tile-rich tomb with intricate brickwork and a calm courtyard perfect for close-up and detail shots.
A grand royal courtyard with whitewashed walls, ornate gateways, and long shadows ideal for wide-angle photography.
Wooden columns inside the mosque and the maze of alleys offer atmospheric texture shots of daily life encased by ancient walls.
Food in Xiva
Xiva Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A hearty rice dish featuring meat, carrots, onions, and spices; widely available and a staple for travelers.
Must-Try!
Steamed dumplings usually filled with meat and onions, often served with a garlic yogurt sauce.
Baked pastries filled with meat or vegetables, typically enjoyed as a snack from street stalls or bakeries.
A rich meat and vegetable broth, perfect for warming up after a day of exploring.
A cooled or lightly warm yogurt-based soup with herbs and rice or dumplings, popular in the region.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Market lanes within Ichan Kala where you can sample samsa, flatbread, fresh herbs, and yogurt drinks.
Casual stalls offering quick bites like manty, non, and fruit teas along shaded courtyards.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect local norms: clothing that covers shoulders and knees, especially near religious sites.
Ask before photos; remove shoes if required; use your right hand when giving or receiving items.
Accept tea when offered; be patient and courteous, and engage with locals in a calm, respectful manner.
Safety
Tipping in Xiva
Ensure a smooth experience
Tips are appreciated for guides and drivers; 5-10% at restaurants if service is not included.
Cash in Uzbek som is common; many tourist-focused spots accept USD or cards, but carry local cash for small vendors.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
March–May brings mild temperatures, blooming date palms, and comfortable exploration conditions.
June–August is hot and dry; carry water, wear a hat, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.
September–November offers cooler days and clear skies, excellent for wandering the old town and photographing the walls.
December–February can be chilly, with occasional rain; some outdoor sites have reduced hours but interiors remain accessible.
Xiva at Night
Hiking in Xiva
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Short to moderate treks around desert fortresses with expansive views of the Khorezm landscape.
Airports
How to reach Xiva by plane.
Primary gateway for Khiva; about a 40–60 minute drive to the walled city; serves connections from Tashkent and international routes via hubs like Istanbul and Moscow.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Predominantly ethnic Uzbeks from the Khorezm region, with smaller Russian and Tajik communities and a growing number of tourists.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
A traditional form of grappling often showcased at cultural events and festivals.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Xiva.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many dishes rely on vegetables, rice, dairy, and bread. Ask for meat-free plov or dal-like soups, and opt for dairy-based yogurts or dovga. Communicate clearly to avoid animal-based broths or meat stock; consider vegetarian manty fillings if available.