Things To Do
in Eski Arab

Eski Arab is a small historic town in Uzbekistan's Samarkand Region, nestled in the Zeravshan valley and surrounded by farmland. It offers a quiet glimpse into Silk Road heritage with traditional crafts, mosques, caravanserais, and bustling local markets. The town exudes a hospitable, rural charm where daily life unfolds at a slower pace than Uzbekistan's larger cities.

Visitors can easily combine slow urban exploration with short countryside excursions nearby.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Eski Arab
morning
:

Arrive in Eski Arab and settle into a charming local guesthouse. Enjoy a traditional breakfast featuring fresh bread, jams, and local cheeses. Take a leisurely stroll through the vibrant market to immerse yourself in the local culture.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby ancient ruins of the old city, where you'll get a glimpse of the region's rich history. Engage with local artisans who showcase their craftsmanship, from pottery to textile weaving. Taste authentic Uzbek plov at a local eatery for lunch.

evening
:

Experience an outdoor dinner at your guesthouse, where you can sample kabobs and other regional specialties. The sky will soon be adorned with stars as you engage in conversations with fellow travelers and the hospitable locals. Enjoy a cozy atmosphere, perhaps accompanied by regional music and folk stories.

day 2
Exploring the Ancient Silk Road
morning
:

Start your day with an early breakfast and prepare for a guided tour along the historical Silk Road. Visit the famous caravanserais, where traders of old once rested. The significance of these sites will deepen your appreciation for Eski Arab's history.

afternoon
:

Take time to explore ancient trade routes and interact with merchants selling spices and textiles that harken back to the Silk Road era. Enjoy a picnic-style lunch surrounded by stunning landscapes, blending history with nature. Capture picturesque photographs of the region’s unique architecture and scenic backdrops.

evening
:

Return to Eski Arab and participate in a cooking class at a local household. Learn how to prepare traditional dishes while sharing stories with your host about the region's culinary heritage. Savor the meal you've created, reflecting on a day rich in cultural exchange and learning.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🥖One loaf of bread$0.25-0.60
🚎Public transit (one-way ticket)$0.25-0.60
Cup of coffee or tea$0.50-2
🧀Local snack or dairy product$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Quiet, authentic Silk Road town feel with genuine hospitality
  • Compact and walkable core with accessible day trips to nature
  • Fresh, seasonal Uzbek dishes and traditional bread are widely available
  • Strong scenery and photography opportunities in a rural setting
  • Limited nightlife and fewer modern amenities compared to bigger cities
  • Some services and dining options may be basic in Eski Arab itself
  • Languages beyond Uzbek/Russian may be scarce in rural spots
  • "Salom" - Hello
  • "Rahmat" - Thank you
  • "Iltimos" - Please
  • "Bu joy qaerda?" - Where is this place?
  • "Bu narxi nechada?" - How much is this?
  • "Menga yordam bera olasizmi?" - Could you help me?
  • "Xayr" - Goodbye
  • "Qachon kelyapsiz?" - When are you coming?

Places to Visit in Eski Arab

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Quarter Brick Alleys

Narrow streets and sun-washed brick walls provide soft light and texture perfect for atmospheric street photography.

Zeravshan River Overlook

Scenic river views at dawn or dusk, with reflections of the hills and quiet boats along the bank.

Caravanserai Ruins

Ancient lodging structures and surrounding ruins offer evocative silhouettes and historic context.

Local Bazaar at Sunrise

Colorful stalls and early-morning activity create vibrant market portraits and candid scenes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Eski Arab

Uzbek cuisine is hearty and oven-fresh, featuring breads, soups, pilafs, and grilled meats. Plov is the signature dish, but you’ll also find savory pastries, crisp breads, and seasonal vegetables prepared in soulful, family-style kitchens.

Eski Arab Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov (Pilaf)

Long-grain rice cooked with meat, carrots, onions, and spices; best enjoyed at traditional eateries and home-cooked-style places.

Must-Try!

Samsa

Baked pastry filled with meat or vegetables; widely available at bakeries and street stalls.

Shurpa

Rich meat broth with vegetables and herbs; a comforting staple in cooler weather and at local teahouses.

Non (Uzbek bread)

Leavened flatbread baked in a tandoor; ubiquitous at every meal and ideal for sharing.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Eski Arab Bazaar

A local market offering fresh produce, bread, dairy, and seasonal snacks; great for sampling fruit, nuts, and quick bites.

Zarafshan Market

A nearby market where you can observe daily trading and pick up regional specialties such as dried fruit and pasture cheeses.

Climate Guide

Weather

Uzbekistan has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant for travel. Summers can be very hot, while winters may bring cold snaps and occasional snow. Precipitation is low overall, with most rain falling in spring.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly in public

Respect traditional dress norms, especially near religious sites; lightweight long sleeves and trousers are suitable.

Greet with warmth

A polite handshake is common; use the right hand for giving and receiving items.

Ask before taking photos

In private spaces or within homes, request permission before photographing people or interiors.

Remove shoes where appropriate

Some mosques and homes require removing shoes before entering.

Use local language phrases

Simple Uzbek phrases go a long way and are appreciated by locals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty crime and pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets and transit hubs, so keep valuables secure. Use reputable taxis or ride apps, especially at night. Drink bottled water, beware of uneven sidewalks, and stay hydrated in hot weather. Travel with insurance and keep local emergency numbers handy.

Tipping in Eski Arab

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Small tips (about 5-10%) are appreciated in restaurants and teahouses for good service; tip at your discretion and rounding up is common for rides and smaller services.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used, especially for markets and small shops; many hotels and larger restaurants accept cards in Samarkand or tourist-focused spots; mobile payments are less common in rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures with blossoming trees; ideal for outdoor exploration and photography; carry a light jacket for cool mornings.

Summer

Hot days with strong sun; stay hydrated, wear a hat, and seek shade during peak hours; mornings and late afternoons are best for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Moderate temperatures and harvest-season produce; great for walking tours and market visits.

Winter

Cold with occasional frosts; days are shorter but skies can be clear; pack warm layers and a windbreaker.

Nightlife Guide

Eski Arab at Night

Eski Arab’s nightlife is quiet and informal, centered around teashouses and small cafes. In nearby Samarkand, you’ll find a broader mix of venues including live music in some cafes and bars, especially in tourist-friendly areas. A typical evening involves tea, snacks, and relaxed conversation rather than late-night clubs.

Hiking in Eski Arab

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zeravshan Foothill Trails

Gentle to moderate hikes with scenic valley views and opportunities to observe local flora and birds.

Rural Canyon Paths

Low- to moderate-difficulty routes along canyons and hillside paths suitable for a half-day excursion.

Airports

How to reach Eski Arab by plane.

Samarkand International Airport (SKD)

Main gateway to the region; offers domestic flights and some international routes; typically reachable by car in under an hour from Eski Arab.

Tashkent International Airport (TAS)

Uzbekistan’s primary international hub; most international travelers connect here to domestic flights or trains to Samarkand and Eski Arab.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is compact and walkable, with most sights reachable on foot. Some streets are narrow and unpaved, so comfortable shoes are advised. A short taxi ride or motorbike ride can connect you to nearby viewpoints and markets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Uzbeks

Majority population with strong cultural and linguistic presence in the region.

Tajiks and Russians

Small minority communities that contribute to the cultural tapestry of the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in the region, with local matches and community teams common in towns and schools.

Kurash

Traditional Uzbek wrestling-style sport often demonstrated at cultural events and festivals.

Horseback riding

Rural areas offer simple riding experiences and scenic rides through farmland and foothill trails.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light to moderate, with shared taxis and local buses serving the area. In Samarkand and along major routes, expect more congestion during peak travel times. Road conditions are variable; always use caution on rural or unpaved sections.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Eski Arab.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Uzbek cuisine often centers on meat, but you can find vegetarian options such as lentil soups, bean dishes, vegetable salads, bread with dairy, and fruit. Tell cooks you’d prefer plant-based meals, and you’ll be guided to eggplant, pumpkin, tomato-and-pepper stews, and pilaf variations without meat.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic medical facilities are available in Eski Arab, with more comprehensive hospitals and specialists in Samarkand. Carry basic medications and travel insurance; arrange longer-term care in Samarkand if needed. For emergencies, contact local clinics or the regional hospital in Samarkand.

Discover Uzbekistan

Read more in our Uzbekistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide