Things To Do
in Bukhara

Bukhara, Uzbekistan is a historic city along the ancient Silk Road, known for its well-preserved Islamic architecture and bustling bazaars. The city is home to numerous impressive madrasas, minarets, and mausoleums that showcase its rich cultural heritage. Bukhara's old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of narrow alleyways lined with traditional mud-brick homes and ornate mosques.

Visitors can also explore the vibrant marketplaces where they can shop for traditional textiles, ceramics, and other handicrafts.

  • "Salom" - Hello
  • "Rahmat" - Thank you
  • "Iltimos" - Please
  • "Xush kelibsiz" - Welcome
  • "Qanday yaxshisiz?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Bukhara Exploration Begins
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Ark Fortress, a historical citadel that served as the residence of the emirs. Explore its museum and enjoy the panoramic views of the city from the ramparts.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Bolo Haouz Mosque, an architectural gem with its stunning wooden columns. Take some time to relax by the pond and soak in the serene ambiance.

evening
:

Experience the sunset at the ancient Lyabi-Hauz area. Have dinner at a local restaurant, enjoying traditional Uzbek dishes.

day 2
Historical Treasures
morning
:

Visit the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Learn about its historical significance as you admire the intricate brickwork.

afternoon
:

Explore the Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum, followed by a visit to the ancient trading domes, where you can shop for local handicrafts. Engage with local artisans and learn about their craft.

evening
:

Stroll through the city’s old streets, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere. Grab dinner at a cozy eatery and taste some local delicacies.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage with numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites.
  • Vibrant culture with traditional crafts, music, and cuisine.
  • Beautiful architecture, including mosques and madrasahs.
  • Friendly and hospitable local population.
  • Suitable climate for visitors, especially in spring and autumn.
  • Limited infrastructure for modern tourism.
  • Language barrier; not many locals speak English.
  • Some areas may be overly commercialized for tourists.
  • Hot summers can be uncomfortable for sightseeing.
  • Limited public transportation options within the city.

Best Activities in Bukhara

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the historic city center

Take a walking tour of the old city to explore the ancient mosques, madrasas, and palaces that make up the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visiting local bazaars

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Bukhara's markets, such as the domed bazaars, and explore the array of traditional crafts and local products.

Sightseeing at the Ark of Bukhara

Explore the ancient fortress of Bukhara, which offers panoramic views of the city and houses several museums showcasing the region's history.

Day trip to the surrounding desert

Embark on a desert adventure to experience the unique landscapes and visit ancient sites like the Chor-Bakr Necropolis and the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bukhara with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bukhara

Visit one of these nice places.

Ark Fortress

An ancient citadel offering panoramic views of Bukhara and the surrounding area.

Char Minar

A historic building with a distinctive four-towered design, offering great photo opportunities.

Kalyan Minaret

An iconic minaret that provides a stunning backdrop for photographs and offers views of the city.

Food in Bukhara

Bukhara, Uzbekistan, is renowned for its rich and diverse culinary heritage, reflecting centuries of cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road. The cuisine is characterized by its use of fragrant spices, hearty meats, and a wide variety of breads and pastries. Dining in Bukhara is a delightful experience that offers a fusion of traditional Uzbek dishes and influences from Persian, Arabic, and Russian cuisines.

Bukhara Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov

A fragrant rice pilaf dish cooked with carrots, onions, and succulent pieces of lamb or beef, seasoned with cumin and other aromatic spices. Best enjoyed at Lyab-i-Hauz area, where numerous local eateries serve this iconic dish.

Must-Try!

Lagman

A hearty noodle soup with chunks of tender meat, assorted vegetables, and a savory, slightly spicy broth. To savor authentic Lagman, visit Chinar Restaurant or Minzifa Restaurant, known for preserving age-old recipes.

Samsa

A popular savory pastry filled with minced meat, onions, and spices, baked in a tandoor oven to achieve a crispy yet tender texture. Look out for Samsa stalls in Bukhara's Old Town and around Lyab-i-Hauz.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bukhara better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bukhara Food Bazaar

This vibrant market brims with a dazzling array of fresh fruits, nuts, spices, and local delicacies. Don't miss tasting fresh juicy melons, aromatic spices, and handcrafted sweets from the numerous stalls.

Chor-Minor Square

Wander through this bustling square to discover a diverse range of street food. From sizzling kebabs and steaming dumplings to sweet pastries and refreshing beverages, the area offers a delightful exploration of Bukhara's street food scene.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh). It features long, extremely hot summers and mild to cool winters. During the summer months, particularly June, July, and August, temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while nights can still remain relatively warm. Winters, from December to February, are more temperate, with daytime highs typically ranging from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F) and nighttime lows occasionally dropping below freezing. Precipitation is sparse, averaging around 100-200 mm annually, with the majority falling between late autumn and early spring. The region experiences significant temperature variations between day and night, especially in the cooler months. Additionally, the air tends to be dry due to low humidity levels, and the prevailing winds may contribute to the arid conditions of the area. Overall, the climate results in a largely continental environment, influencing both the local ecology and lifestyle.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Bukhara, it's considered respectful to greet others with a handshake and a smile. It's also customary to use honorific titles when addressing elders or people in positions of authority.

Dress code

When visiting religious sites or attending formal events, it's important to dress modestly to show respect for the local culture. Women are expected to cover their heads and wear long skirts or pants, while men should avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless shirts.

Respecting traditions and customs

Uzbek culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality and communal values. It's important to show respect for local customs, such as removing your shoes when entering someone's home and participating in traditional customs and rituals when invited.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bukhara with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When considering safety in this historically rich city, it's important to note that it generally has a low crime rate, making it a relatively safe destination for travelers. Like many places, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas, so it's advisable to stay alert and keep personal belongings secure. The local police are present, and many areas are considered safe for tourists. However, it's wise to follow common safety practices like avoiding poorly lit areas at night and being cautious with alcohol consumption. Additionally, understanding local customs and respecting cultural norms will contribute to a positive experience. Health facilities in the area are basic, so it might be prudent to have travel insurance that includes coverage for medical situations. Language barriers can sometimes present challenges, but learning a few key phrases in Uzbek or Russian can enhance communication. Overall, as with traveling anywhere, being aware of your surroundings, staying informed, and adhering to local regulations will help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Tipping in Bukhara

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not widely practiced in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, but it is appreciated in some tourist-oriented establishments. In restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill, so it's advisable to check before tipping. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is not common practice.

Payment

Cash is predominantly used for payments in Bukhara. While some larger hotels and restaurants may accept credit cards, it's best to carry enough cash for most transactions. ATMs are available in the city, but it's recommended to have a mix of local currency and US dollars for convenience.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bukhara.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Bukhara, with pleasant weather and blooming flowers

Summer

Hot weather, but a good time to experience the vibrant atmosphere and festivals

Autumn

Mild weather, ideal for exploring the city's attractions and markets

Winter

Cold weather with a magical atmosphere, especially around the ancient monuments

Bukhara at Night

After the sun sets in Bukhara, a different kind of magic emerges, blending history with a modern, yet calm nightlife scene. The ancient architecture, now softly illuminated, provides a mesmerizing backdrop as the city comes alive. Locals and tourists alike can be found enjoying the charming teahouses and cozy restaurants that offer traditional Uzbek cuisine and refreshing beverages. For those seeking a more leisurely evening, the Lyabi-Hauz area is a popular spot. It's a plaza surrounded by historical buildings and a tranquil pool, where you can sit at an open-air café, savor a cup of green tea or sip on a local beer. The atmosphere is laid-back, perfect for conversations or simply soaking in the historic ambiance. While Bukhara isn't known for loud nightclubs or bustling bars, it compensates with cultural performances. Theatrical shows featuring traditional music, dance, and costumes are common, allowing visitors to experience the rich heritage of the region. These performances often take place in historic madrasahs or converted caravanserais, adding to the sense of timelessness. Some boutique hotels and larger accommodations may offer roof terraces where guests can enjoy a quiet drink while gazing over the city's beautiful skyline. The gentle strumming of a doira (a traditional percussion instrument) or the haunting melody of a dutar (a two-stringed lute) can often be heard, enhancing the tranquil atmosphere. For night owls interested in history and culture, walking tours are also available, providing an opportunity to explore Bukhara's ancient streets and monuments under the starlit sky. Knowledgeable guides share tales of the past, adding depth to the visual splendor. Overall, nightlife in Bukhara is characterized by its serene and culturally rich environment, offering a pleasing contrast to the city's daytime hustle and bustle.

Hiking in Bukhara

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sarmishsay Valley

Located near Bukhara, Sarmishsay Valley is known for its beautiful rock formations and ancient petroglyphs. It offers various hiking trails that lead through stunning landscapes with scenic views.

Nuratau Mountains

The Nuratau Mountains provide a range of hiking opportunities with trails ranging from easy to difficult. The area is rich in biodiversity and offers a chance to explore traditional villages along the way.

Kyzylkum Desert

While known for its arid landscape, the Kyzylkum Desert has unique hiking routes that allow adventurers to explore its distinctive ecosystems and enjoy stunning sunset views over the dunes.

Chachma Kupry

This site includes a historic monument and offers hiking opportunities nearby. The area is not only picturesque but is also steeped in history, making it a perfect blend of adventure and culture.

Aydar Lake

Aydar Lake, a manmade lake surrounded by desert, offers hiking along its shores. The landscape is unique, providing opportunities for wildlife observation and enjoying the serene waters.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bukhara through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Bukhara by plane.

Bukhara International Airport (BHK)

The main airport servicing Bukhara, Uzbekistan, with limited international connections.

Tashkent International Airport ( TAS )

The largest airport in Uzbekistan, located in the capital city, Tashkent, approximately 600 kilometers from Bukhara.

Samarkand International Airport ( SKD )

An international airport in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, located around 270 kilometers from Bukhara.

Navoi International Airport ( NVI )

An international airport located in Navoi, Uzbekistan, which is about 350 kilometers from Bukhara.

Walkability

This historic city, known for its rich cultural heritage and intricate architectural designs, offers a unique experience for pedestrians. The old town is characterized by narrow, winding alleyways and beautifully preserved monuments, making it ideal for leisurely strolls. Walking through the streets, visitors can explore mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais that tell the story of the Silk Road. The compact nature of the historical areas allows for easy navigation without the need for a vehicle. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, encouraging exploration and discovery on foot. Additionally, local markets and shops showcase traditional crafts and foods, providing a vibrant atmosphere that enhances the walking experience. Although parts of the city may have uneven sidewalks or lack dedicated pedestrian paths, the overall environment is pedestrian-friendly, especially in the historical center. In essence, the combination of rich culture, historical sites, and a walkable layout makes this city an inviting place for those who enjoy walking and immersing themselves in the local atmosphere.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uzbek

The majority ethnic group in Bukhara, making up a significant portion of the population.

Tajik

A prominent ethnic minority in Bukhara, known for their Persian-speaking heritage.

Russian

A smaller demographic group, with historical ties to the region during the Soviet era.

Karakalpak

An ethnic group related to Uzbeks, though more prominent in the neighboring Karakalpakstan region.

Other ethnic groups

This includes smaller communities of Jews, Tatars, and others that may reside in Bukhara.

The Soul of Bukhara

Discover the essence of Bukhara through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bukhara, attracting large crowds and enthusiastic participation at local and national levels.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, or kurash, has a significant cultural presence in Bukhara, with local tournaments and community participation.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among the youth in Bukhara, with schools and clubs promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball, both indoor and beach, is a popular recreational activity and is frequently played in schools and local leagues.

Athletics

Running and track events are encouraged in schools and by sports organizations in Bukhara, with participation in regional competitions.

Traffic

In this historical city, traffic tends to be a mix of vehicles and pedestrians. The streets are often narrow, especially in the older parts of the city, which can lead to congestion. As a key tourist destination, there is a significant amount of foot traffic, particularly around the main attractions, where tourists flock to admire the stunning architecture and cultural heritage. Local transportation includes taxis, which can often be found waiting near popular sites, and public buses that serve various routes. Many residents rely on smaller vehicles, such as motorbikes and bicycles, contributing to the city’s unique traffic dynamics. During peak hours, the roads may become quite busy, particularly near markets and busy commercial areas. Nevertheless, the overall pace of traffic is generally slower compared to larger urban centers, reflecting a more relaxed atmosphere. Overall, navigating the streets can be an experience in itself, with a blend of historical charm and everyday life.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bukhara.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-centric, Uzbek cuisine boasts a variety of vegetarian options such as fresh salads, stuffed vegetables, and hearty bean and lentil stews. Many restaurants and cafes in Bukhara offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes upon request, with some featuring dedicated menu sections.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free travelers can indulge in rice-based dishes like Plov and various grilled meats. When dining out, it's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly to ensure that suitable accommodations can be made by the establishment.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bukhara with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this historical city known for its rich cultural heritage, healthcare is provided through a combination of public and private sectors. The healthcare system has faced challenges, including limited resources and outdated infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. However, there have been ongoing efforts to improve healthcare services, with the government investing in modernizing facilities and increasing access to medical care. Public healthcare services are primarily provided by state-owned hospitals and clinics, which offer a range of medical services, though the quality can vary significantly. Private healthcare options are available, often offering quicker services and more modern facilities, but at a higher cost. Preventive care and public health education are increasingly emphasized, with vaccination programs and campaigns to tackle communicable diseases being a focus. Access to healthcare can be limited for certain populations, particularly in more remote areas, leading to disparities in health outcomes. Overall, while the healthcare system in this city has its challenges, ongoing reforms aim to enhance the quality and accessibility of medical services for the population.

Discover Uzbekistan

Read more in our Uzbekistan 2024 Travel Guide.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide