Things To Do
in Nigeria
Nigeria is a large and diverse West African country with over 200 million people, rich cultural traditions, and more than 500 languages. Its economy is the largest in Africa, centered on oil, agriculture, creative industries, and bustling megacities like Lagos and Abuja. Visitors encounter vibrant markets, lively music and nightlife, varied landscapes from coastal beaches to highland plateaus, and historic sites reflecting centuries of trade and culture.
Travel in Nigeria rewards those who prepare for varied conditions, embrace local customs, and prioritize safety and situational awareness.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Wake up to the energetic buzz of Lagos as you start your day exploring the historical Freedom Park nestled in the heart of Lagos Island. Wander through colonial-era buildings repurposed into art galleries and performance spaces. Immerse yourself in the stories that echo through the park’s open-air theatre.
Savor a traditional jollof rice lunch at a local eatery before heading to the National Museum of Nigeria. Explore the rich collections of Nok terracottas, bronze sculptures, and archaeological artifacts that trace West Africa’s ancient civilizations. Engage with a museum guide to gain deeper insights into Nigeria’s cultural heritage.
Catch the sunset at the bustling Bar Beach while enjoying fresh coconut water from a street vendor. Sample spicy suya at a nearby roadside stand, chatting with locals about Lagosian life. Wind down at a waterfront lounge bar with live Afrobeat music and dancing.
Arrive early at Lekki Conservation Centre to walk its famous canopy walkway high above the rainforest floor. Listen to the dawn chorus of howler monkeys and tropical birds in the shaded mangroves. Learn about local conservation efforts from knowledgeable park rangers as you explore safely.
Enjoy a picnic of plantain and groundnut stew under the shade of towering Iroko trees. Participate in a guided birdwatching session, marking glimpses of rare species native to the coastal wetlands. Stroll along wooden boardwalks that crisscross pristine marshes alive with vibrant flora.
Return to the city for dinner at a waterfront seafood restaurant, savoring freshly grilled tilapia and prawns. Take a leisurely stroll across the illuminated Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge to admire the Lagos skyline. Cap the night with a refreshing zobo drink at a nearby lounge bar with live acoustic sets.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-8 |
| ☕Coffee or tea at a cafe | $1-4 |
| 🚕Local taxi/ride within city | $1-10 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel per night | $40-120 |
| 🚌Intercity bus or shared coach | $10-30 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Extremely rich and diverse culture with music, festivals, and art.
- Vibrant cities with dynamic food scenes and nightlife.
- Diverse landscapes for nature, hiking and wildlife.
- Warm and welcoming people in many communities.
- Security concerns in certain regions require careful planning.
- Infrastructure challenges: traffic congestion, occasional unreliable utilities.
- Healthcare and emergency services can be limited outside major cities.
- Language diversity can complicate communication in rural areas.
- "Hello / Good morning" - English: Hello / Good morning (Formal English commonly used)
- "E kaaro" - Yoruba: Good morning
- "Sannu" - Hausa: Hello / Well done
- "Ndewo" - Igbo: Hello / Good afternoon
- "E se / Nagode" - Yoruba / Hausa: Thank you
- "Bawo ni?" - Yoruba: How are you?
- "Ina kwana?" - Hausa: How are you? (morning greeting)
Places to Visit in Nigeria
Visit one of these nice places.
Mangrove boardwalks, canopy walkway and wildlife provide nature shots and city-forest contrasts—best in early morning or late afternoon for golden light.
Historic granite outcrop with panoramic views, carved walkways and traditional architecture—good for cultural and landscape photography.
Ancient hills, winding stairways and traditional settlement sites offering dramatic sunrise vistas and geological interest.
Colorful textiles, sculptures and painterly works—excellent for capturing Nigeria’s contemporary art movement and artisans at work.
Highland landscapes, rolling grasslands and cloudscapes ideal for wide-angle nature and sunrise photography.
Food in Nigeria
Nigeria Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A beloved one-pot tomato-and-pepper rice dish cooked with spices and often served with chicken, beef, or fried plantain; available across the country and a must-try at local eateries.
Must-Try!
Smooth pounded yam paired with a hearty melon-seed (egusi) soup with leafy greens and meat or fish—comfort food found in home-style restaurants and local diners.
Spicy skewered and grilled meat (usually beef or chicken) coated in peanut-based spice; street-food staple available at night markets and roadside stands.
Deep-fried bean cakes, crispy on the outside and soft inside, commonly eaten for breakfast or as a snack from street vendors.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
One of Lagos’s busiest markets where you can sample street snacks and find ingredients, spices, and prepared meals—go with a guide or local to navigate the crowds.
Large central market with food stalls selling fresh produce, local snacks, and regional dishes—good for tasting northern specialties and buying spices.
A major southeastern market offering local produce, spices, and vendors selling dishes like ofe nsala and assorted soups.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Polite, sometimes elaborate greetings are important—use handshakes, address elders with respect and learn simple local greetings to show goodwill.
Dress conservatively in many areas, especially in the north and rural communities; revealing clothing can attract unwanted attention—opt for respectful attire when visiting religious or traditional sites.
Ask permission before photographing people, markets, or sacred sites; some communities and individuals may decline or request a small fee.
Elders and traditional leaders hold respected positions—observe protocol, offer greetings, and avoid public confrontation.
Safety
Tipping in Nigeria
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; leave 5–10% in restaurants if service charge isn't included, tip hotel porters and tour guides modestly, and round up for taxis or leave small change to drivers.
Cash (Naira) is widely used, especially for markets and street vendors; cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants and malls in major cities. Mobile payment and USSD banking apps are increasingly popular; carry small notes for informal purchases.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Generally sunny with lower humidity; in the north this is cool and pleasant while the south remains warm. Harmattan (Dec–Feb) brings dusty northeasterly winds, cooler mornings and reduced visibility—bring layers and eye protection.
Heavy rains and intermittent storms are common, especially May–September in the south, which can cause flooding and road disruptions—pack waterproof gear and plan flexible travel times.
Temperatures peak ahead of the main rains, particularly inland and in cities; stay hydrated, wear sun protection and avoid strenuous midday activity.
Nigeria at Night
Hiking in Nigeria
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A series of dramatic hills with ancient settlements and staircases leading to panoramic views—ideal for moderate hiking and cultural exploration.
Granite outcrop with carved steps and viewing platforms offering easy-to-moderate climbs and historical context about the Egba people.
Highland trails, scenic lookout points and cooler climate; trails range from gentle walks to more challenging hikes across the plateau.
Remote highland region in Taraba State with rolling landscapes and trekking opportunities—best for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path hiking.
Airports
How to reach Nigeria by plane.
Lagos — Nigeria’s busiest international gateway serving domestic and international flights; located near Ikeja with taxi and ride-hailing connections to Lagos city and the islands.
Abuja — capital city airport with domestic and some international routes; accessible by road to central Abuja, used for government and business travel.
Port Harcourt — serves the Niger Delta and major oil industry hubs; domestic connections to Lagos and Abuja are frequent.
Enugu — gateway to the southeastern states and access point for Idanre Hills and other regional attractions via road.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Major ethnic group concentrated in the southwest (Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Ekiti) with rich traditions in music, art, and cuisine.
Large group in the north known for Islamic culture, trading history, and distinctive architecture and markets.
Prominent in the southeast with strong entrepreneurial traditions, craftsmanship, and vibrant cultural festivals.
Numerous smaller ethnic groups and migrant populations contribute to Nigeria’s linguistic and cultural diversity, including Tiv, Kanuri, Ijaw and others.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport nationwide with passionate support for local clubs and the national team (Super Eagles); attend local matches or watch games in sports bars.
Traditional wrestling and modern boxing are culturally significant in some regions and draw crowds at events and festivals.
Nigeria has a strong track and field tradition with regional competitions and interest in sprinting events.
Rapidly growing in popularity with a strong national team and urban leagues in major cities.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist (beans-based dishes like akara, vegetable stews, yams, rice) but many traditional soups use fish or meat stock—ask vendors about ingredients and request no stock when possible.
Vegan dining requires care due to common use of palm oil, fish sauce, and meat broths; choose simple plant-based staples like boiled yams, plantains, beans, and vegetable stews and confirm cooking methods.
Many staples (rice, yams, cassava) are naturally gluten-free, but processed breads and pastries may contain wheat—communicate needs clearly and avoid processed snacks unless labeled.
Stick to busy, well-reviewed stalls, eat freshly cooked hot food, peel fruits, and drink bottled or properly treated water to reduce risk of stomach upset.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Nigeria.