Things To Do
in Nigeria

Nigeria, located in West Africa, is the continent's most populous country and boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and ethnic groups, with over 250 ethnicities living within its borders. It has a diverse geography that ranges from the lush Niger Delta and expansive forests in the south to the Sahel bordering the Sahara in the north.

Nigeria is a major economic powerhouse in Africa, heavily reliant on its oil and agricultural sectors, but it is also facing significant challenges such as political instability, corruption, and socioeconomic disparities.

  • "Bawo ni" - How are you
  • "I appreciate" - Thank you
  • "Wetin dey happen?" - What's happening?
  • "Make we go" - Let's go
  • "No wahala" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Lagos
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Lekki Conservation Centre to enjoy the treetop walk. The morning air and rich biodiversity will energize you for the day ahead.

afternoon
:

Head to the National Museum to learn about Nigeria's cultural heritage. Afterward, take a stroll along the vibrant streets of Victoria Island for some local shopping.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a beachfront restaurant in Lekki, savoring fresh seafood. Spend the night enjoying the lively atmosphere at the local nightlife spots.

day 2
Art and Culture in Abuja
morning
:

Visit the National Mosque and the National Church for a glimpse of Nigeria's religious diversity. Take the time to appreciate the architectural beauty each structure offers.

afternoon
:

Explore the arts and crafts village where you can buy unique souvenirs. Engage with local artists to understand their craft and get some inspiration.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant, trying dishes like jollof rice and suya. End the evening with a visit to the Millennium Park for a relaxing walk.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural diversity with over 250 ethnic groups and languages
  • Vast natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals
  • Growing economy with potential for development and investment opportunities
  • Young and dynamic population
  • Strong entrepreneurial spirit and a burgeoning tech scene
  • Strategic location in Africa with access to larger markets
  • High levels of corruption in government and public sectors
  • Challenges with infrastructure, including power supply and transportation
  • Security issues, including terrorism and communal conflicts
  • Economic dependence on oil, making it susceptible to price fluctuations
  • High rates of poverty and unemployment
  • Increasing population leading to strain on resources and services

Best Activities in Nigeria

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking at Olumo Rock

Experience a thrilling hike up Olumo Rock in Abeokuta, with stunning views and a rich historical significance.

Beach visit at Tarkwa Bay Beach

Enjoy a relaxing day at Tarkwa Bay Beach, known for its pristine sands and calm waters, perfect for swimming and water sports.

Safari at Yankari National Park

Embark on a safari adventure at Yankari National Park, home to diverse wildlife including elephants, baboons, and various bird species.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nigeria with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nigeria

Visit one of these nice places.

Zuma Rock

Located in Niger State, Zuma Rock offers a stunning natural view and great photo opportunities.

Olumo Rock

Situated in Abeokuta, Olumo Rock provides captivating panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is a popular site for photography.

Idanre Hills

In Ondo State, the Idanre Hills present breathtaking vistas from the top, making it an ideal location for capturing memorable photos.

Obudu Mountain Resort

Nestled in Cross River State, the Obudu Mountain Resort offers picturesque views of the mountainous terrain and is well-known for its stunning scenery.

Food in Nigeria

Nigerian cuisine is characterized by its rich and diverse flavors, often incorporating a combination of spices, herbs, and often accompanied by a starchy component. The cuisine varies by region, offering a wide array of dishes that reflect the country's cultural and culinary heritage.

Nigeria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jollof Rice

A popular one-pot dish made with rice, tomatoes, onions, and a blend of spices. It's often served with a choice of protein such as chicken, beef, or fish. Found in almost every local eatery and often a must-have at special occasions and gatherings.

Must-Try!

Suya

Spiced and skewered meat, usually beef or chicken, grilled to perfection. Suya is a beloved street food found at various spots, especially in the evenings, and typically accompanied by sliced onions, tomatoes, and spicy pepper sauce.

Pounded Yam and Egusi Soup

Pounded yam is a smooth, starchy side dish commonly paired with Egusi soup, a flavorful soup made with ground melon seeds and assorted meats or fish. This dish can be savored at local

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nigeria better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Lagos Island Market (Balogun Market)

One of the largest and busiest markets in Nigeria, offering a vibrant array of fresh produce, spices, and local ingredients. Visitors can also find a variety of street food stalls dotted around the market, serving up traditional snacks and delicacies.

Mama Put Stalls

These small, local eateries are scattered throughout Nigerian cities and are famed for offering authentic, affordable, and delicious home-cooked meals. They provide an excellent opportunity to sample a wide range of local dishes amid a lively, communal atmosphere.

Weather

Located in West Africa, this country experiences a diverse climate influenced by its geographical features, topography, and proximity to the equator. Generally, it has a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The southern regions typically have a humid tropical climate with high temperatures and significant rainfall, especially from March to October. The coastal areas benefit from the Atlantic Ocean, leading to higher humidity and less extreme temperature variations. Moving northward, the climate becomes more arid and solidifies into a savanna climate marked by a prolonged dry season, especially in the northern parts. The dry and wet seasons are pronounced, with the wet season usually occurring from May to September, providing much-needed moisture for agriculture. In the far northern areas, the climate can transition into a semi-arid environment, gradually approaching the Sahara Desert. Temperatures can reach extreme highs, especially during the dry season, with the Harmattan winds bringing cooler but dry conditions from late November to mid-March. Overall, the diverse climate allows for a variety of ecosystems and agricultural practices, though it also poses challenges such as droughts in the north and flooding in the south.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Nigeria, it is important to greet people with respect. Handshakes are common, and if you are meeting someone for the first time, it is polite to use their title and surname.

Etiquette

Respect for elders is highly valued in Nigerian culture. It is customary to show deference and use appropriate titles when addressing older individuals.

Dress Code

Nigerians generally dress conservatively, especially in formal or business settings. It is important to dress modestly and avoid overly casual attire when meeting with people in Nigeria.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Nigeria with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Nigeria is influenced by a range of factors, including regional instability, crime rates, and the presence of extremist groups in certain areas. In urban centers, crime such as theft and armed robbery can be prevalent, necessitating vigilance, especially at night. In the northern regions, particularly in states affected by Boko Haram's insurgency, security can be particularly precarious, with reports of attacks on civilians and military targets. Travelers and residents in these areas are often advised to remain aware of their surroundings and to keep updated on local advisories. Additionally, while many parts of the country are considered relatively safe, areas prone to ethnic and communal conflicts may experience violence, especially around election periods. Road safety can also be a concern due to poorly maintained infrastructure and reckless driving practices. In sum, individuals living in or visiting the country need to exercise caution, stay informed, and consider local advice regarding safety measures.

Tipping in Nigeria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Nigeria, tipping is not obligatory but is generally appreciated in the service industry. It is common to give a tip of about 5-10% of the total bill at restaurants and to tip hotel staff, taxi drivers, and other service providers as a gesture of gratitude for good service.

Payment

Cash is the predominant form of payment in Nigeria, although credit and debit cards are also accepted in urban areas and larger establishments. Mobile payment platforms have gained popularity, allowing for convenient transactions through smartphones. It is important to have cash on hand, especially when traveling to more remote areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Nigeria.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to March)

Best time to visit Nigeria due to mild weather and lower humidity. Perfect for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Wet Season (April to October)

Expect heavy rainfall and high humidity, making it less ideal for outdoor activities. However, the landscape is lush and green during this time.

Nigeria at Night

Nightlife in Nigeria is vibrant and diverse, reflecting the country's rich cultural tapestry and dynamic social scene. Major cities such as Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt offer an array of entertainment options that cater to various tastes. Lagos, often considered the heartbeat of Nigeria's nightlife, is renowned for its bustling streets and numerous nightclubs, bars, and lounges. Areas like Victoria Island, Lekki, and Ikeja are particularly popular, offering everything from upscale nightclubs featuring international DJs to more relaxed beach bars where patrons can enjoy live music and stunning ocean views. Abuja, the nation's capital, also boasts an energetic nightlife scene. The city's clubs and lounges often host themed nights, live performances, and VIP events that attract a mix of locals, expatriates, and tourists. Additionally, Abuja's nightlife is known for its safe and relatively orderly environment compared to some other major cities. In Port Harcourt, the nightlife reflects the city's thriving oil and gas industry, with a variety of clubs and bars catering primarily to young professionals. The city’s social spots often pulse with lively Afrobeats, highlife, and contemporary pop music, providing a backdrop for both locals and visitors to dance the night away. Beyond the urban centers, Nigeria's nightlife extends to traditional and cultural events. Street parties, known locally as "owambe," are a staple of Nigerian social life. These vibrant gatherings typically feature live bands playing traditional music, sumptuous local cuisine, and exuberant dancing, offering a rich cultural experience. Moreover, Nigeria's nightlife is not limited to nocturnal revelry. Evening markets, open-air cinemas, and cultural festivals add to the diverse nocturnal tapestry. Whether you're seeking a sophisticated night out, an authentic cultural experience, or a casual evening with friends, Nigeria’s nightlife has something to offer for everyone.

Hiking in Nigeria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Awhum Waterfall and Forest

Located in Enugu State, Awhum Waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and offers scenic hiking trails through the beautiful forest that leads to the waterfall.

Olumirin Waterfall

Situated in the city of Erin Ijesha in Osun State, Olumirin Waterfall features several cascades and hiking paths that allow visitors to explore its stunning natural beauty.

Obudu Mountain Resort

Located in Cross River State, this resort offers a range of hiking trails with breathtaking views of the mountains and is known for its cool climate and rich biodiversity.

Idanre Hills

In Ondo State, Idanre Hills presents a unique hiking experience with its steep hills and historical significance, featuring ancient artifacts and panoramic views at the summit.

Kano's Dunes

The sand dunes near Kano provide an interesting hiking and exploration opportunity, where visitors can hike through the unique landscape and enjoy the desert-like scenery.

Mount African

Located in Ogun State, this mountain offers various trails for hiking enthusiasts looking to enjoy both challenging treks and beautiful surroundings.

Erin Ijesha Waterfall

This beautiful waterfall is known for its seven tiers and provides various hiking trails for adventurers looking to explore the natural environment around the waterfall.

Niger Delta Trails

In the Niger Delta region, numerous trails weave through mangroves and wetlands, offering unique hiking experiences among diverse flora and fauna.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Nigeria through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Nigeria by plane.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Located in Lagos, this is the main international gateway into Nigeria.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

Located in Abuja, it serves the capital city and surrounding regions.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)

Located in Port Harcourt, it serves the oil-rich region of the Niger Delta.

Kaduna International Airport (KAD)

Located in Kaduna, it serves the northern region of Nigeria.

Akanu Ibiam International Airport (ENU)

Located in Enugu, it serves the southeastern region of Nigeria.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

Located in Abuja, it serves the capital city and surrounding regions.

Ibadan Airport (IBA)

Located in Ibadan, it serves the southwestern region of Nigeria.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas often hinges on various factors including infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and urban planning. In many cities around the globe, walkable neighborhoods promote pedestrian-friendly designs, encouraging people to use alternative modes of transportation. In the context of Nigeria, walkability is significantly impacted by challenges such as inadequate pedestrian infrastructure, including sidewalks, crosswalks, and proper lighting. Many urban areas lack well-maintained pathways, forcing pedestrians to navigate through traffic or walk along roadways, which can be dangerous. In larger cities like Lagos, the pressure of rapid urbanization has led to crowded streets that are not conducive to walking. High vehicle density, traffic congestion, and the absence of safety measures heighten the risks faced by pedestrians. Furthermore, cultural attitudes towards walking, where it may be associated with lower socioeconomic status, can also diminish the emphasis on creating walkable environments. Despite these challenges, initiatives are emerging in some urban centers to improve walkability. Urban planning that prioritizes pedestrian zones, improved public transportation systems, and community awareness campaigns can enhance the walkable experience by making cities safer and more accessible for all residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hausa-Fulani

One of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, predominantly found in the northern region.

Yoruba

A major ethnic group located primarily in the southwestern part of Nigeria.

Igbo

One of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, primarily located in the southeastern region.

Ijaw

A minority ethnic group primarily found in the Niger Delta region.

Kanuri

An ethnic group predominantly found in Borno State and northeastern Nigeria.

Ibibio

An ethnic group primarily found in the southeastern coastal region of Nigeria.

Efik

An ethnic group also found in the southeastern region, primarily associated with the Efik people.

Tiv

A major ethnic group located in the middle-belt region of Nigeria.

Nupe

An ethnic group predominantly found in the Niger State area.

Gwari (Gbagyi)

An ethnic group found in the central region of Nigeria, particularly in the Abuja area.

The Soul of Nigeria

Discover the essence of Nigeria through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is by far the most popular sport in Nigeria, with a massive following and numerous professional leagues and clubs, including the Nigerian Professional Football League.

Basketball

Basketball has seen a significant rise in popularity in Nigeria, with successful players making their mark in the NBA and a strong local league structure.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly track and field events, is popular, and Nigeria has produced several world-class athletes who have excelled in international competitions.

Table Tennis

Table tennis is a widely played sport in Nigeria, with numerous local clubs and a strong national team that competes internationally.

Rugby

Rugby is growing in popularity in Nigeria, especially among youth, with various clubs forming and increasing participation in the sport.

Cricket

Though not as widely followed as football or basketball, cricket has a dedicated following in Nigeria, particularly in the Northern regions.

Traffic

In many urban areas, traffic can be incredibly congested, with vehicles often moving at a crawl during peak hours. Major cities experience heavy gridlock due to a combination of factors, including a high population density, an increasing number of vehicles on the road, and limited infrastructure development to accommodate the traffic demands. Road conditions can vary significantly, with some areas experiencing well-paved highways, while others may have poorly maintained roads filled with potholes. The presence of informal street vendors and roadside markets can also contribute to traffic disruptions, as they often occupy valuable roadway space. Additionally, the driving culture tends to be characterized by a lack of strict adherence to traffic rules, leading to frequent lane-changing, non-use of turn signals, and the occasional disregard for traffic signals. Public transportation vehicles, like buses and taxi cabs, also play a substantial role in the traffic landscape, often contributing to congestion as they stop frequently to pick up and drop off passengers. Motorcycles and okadas (motorcycle taxis) are popular for navigating through traffic, often weaving between lanes to bypass congestion. While they offer a quicker way to get around, they can add to the unpredictability of the roads. Ultimately, the traffic environment is a reflection of the broader challenges faced by urban infrastructure and transportation systems in the region.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat plays a significant role in Nigerian cuisine, many traditional dishes can be adapted to cater to vegetarian and vegan preferences. Additionally, urban areas and tourist hubs offer eateries specializing in plant-based cuisine.

Gluten-Free Considerations

Gluten-free options are somewhat limited in traditional Nigerian fare due to the prevalent use of grains such as wheat. However, international restaurants and health-focused cafes in urban centers are more likely to feature gluten-free choices.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Nigeria with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Nigeria is characterized by a complex mix of public and private sector involvement, with significant challenges and opportunities for improvement. The system is organized into three tiers: primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare services. Primary healthcare is foundational, focusing on preventive care, health education, and basic medical services. However, access to quality primary care can be limited, especially in rural areas, where facilities may be under-resourced or poorly staffed. Secondary healthcare typically includes district hospitals and general hospitals that provide more specialized care, including emergency services. Tertiary healthcare refers to specialized medical services available in teaching hospitals and specialized centers, where advanced treatments and procedures can be performed. Despite a rich tradition of traditional medicine, the public healthcare system faces numerous challenges, including inadequate funding, insufficient infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and disparities in access to services, particularly between urban and rural populations. Health indicators such as maternal and infant mortality rates remain concerning, highlighting the need for urgent reforms and investments. The private healthcare sector plays a vital role, often providing higher quality care, but it is primarily accessible to those who can afford it, leading to inequities in health access. Efforts to improve health outcomes involve initiatives by the government, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations, focusing on areas such as immunization, disease prevention, and health education. Overall, while there are initiatives in place to address healthcare challenges and improve the overall health system, there remains a significant journey to achieve equitable and comprehensive healthcare for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nigeria.