Things To Do
in Nigeria

Nigeria is a large and diverse West African country with over 200 million people, rich cultural traditions, and more than 500 languages. Its economy is the largest in Africa, centered on oil, agriculture, creative industries, and bustling megacities like Lagos and Abuja. Visitors encounter vibrant markets, lively music and nightlife, varied landscapes from coastal beaches to highland plateaus, and historic sites reflecting centuries of trade and culture.

Travel in Nigeria rewards those who prepare for varied conditions, embrace local customs, and prioritize safety and situational awareness.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Lagos Island Exploration
morning
:

Wake up to the energetic buzz of Lagos as you start your day exploring the historical Freedom Park nestled in the heart of Lagos Island. Wander through colonial-era buildings repurposed into art galleries and performance spaces. Immerse yourself in the stories that echo through the park’s open-air theatre.

afternoon
:

Savor a traditional jollof rice lunch at a local eatery before heading to the National Museum of Nigeria. Explore the rich collections of Nok terracottas, bronze sculptures, and archaeological artifacts that trace West Africa’s ancient civilizations. Engage with a museum guide to gain deeper insights into Nigeria’s cultural heritage.

evening
:

Catch the sunset at the bustling Bar Beach while enjoying fresh coconut water from a street vendor. Sample spicy suya at a nearby roadside stand, chatting with locals about Lagosian life. Wind down at a waterfront lounge bar with live Afrobeat music and dancing.

day 2
Lekki Peninsula Wildlife Tour
morning
:

Arrive early at Lekki Conservation Centre to walk its famous canopy walkway high above the rainforest floor. Listen to the dawn chorus of howler monkeys and tropical birds in the shaded mangroves. Learn about local conservation efforts from knowledgeable park rangers as you explore safely.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic of plantain and groundnut stew under the shade of towering Iroko trees. Participate in a guided birdwatching session, marking glimpses of rare species native to the coastal wetlands. Stroll along wooden boardwalks that crisscross pristine marshes alive with vibrant flora.

evening
:

Return to the city for dinner at a waterfront seafood restaurant, savoring freshly grilled tilapia and prawns. Take a leisurely stroll across the illuminated Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge to admire the Lagos skyline. Cap the night with a refreshing zobo drink at a nearby lounge bar with live acoustic sets.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
Coffee or tea at a cafe$1-4
🚕Local taxi/ride within city$1-10
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-120
🚌Intercity bus or shared coach$10-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Extremely rich and diverse culture with music, festivals, and art.
  • Vibrant cities with dynamic food scenes and nightlife.
  • Diverse landscapes for nature, hiking and wildlife.
  • Warm and welcoming people in many communities.
  • Security concerns in certain regions require careful planning.
  • Infrastructure challenges: traffic congestion, occasional unreliable utilities.
  • Healthcare and emergency services can be limited outside major cities.
  • Language diversity can complicate communication in rural areas.
  • "Hello / Good morning" - English: Hello / Good morning (Formal English commonly used)
  • "E kaaro" - Yoruba: Good morning
  • "Sannu" - Hausa: Hello / Well done
  • "Ndewo" - Igbo: Hello / Good afternoon
  • "E se / Nagode" - Yoruba / Hausa: Thank you
  • "Bawo ni?" - Yoruba: How are you?
  • "Ina kwana?" - Hausa: How are you? (morning greeting)

Places to Visit in Nigeria

Visit one of these nice places.

Lekki Conservation Centre (Lagos)

Mangrove boardwalks, canopy walkway and wildlife provide nature shots and city-forest contrasts—best in early morning or late afternoon for golden light.

Olumo Rock (Abeokuta)

Historic granite outcrop with panoramic views, carved walkways and traditional architecture—good for cultural and landscape photography.

Idanre Hills (Ondo State)

Ancient hills, winding stairways and traditional settlement sites offering dramatic sunrise vistas and geological interest.

Nike Art Gallery and Lekki Arts Scene (Lagos)

Colorful textiles, sculptures and painterly works—excellent for capturing Nigeria’s contemporary art movement and artisans at work.

Obudu Mountain Resort (Cross River/Plateau)

Highland landscapes, rolling grasslands and cloudscapes ideal for wide-angle nature and sunrise photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nigeria

Nigerian cuisine is bold, spicy, and diverse, built around starchy staples (yam, cassava, rice) and richly flavored soups and stews using palm oil, peppers, leafy greens, and varied proteins. Regional variations are strong: the southwest favors dishes like amala and efo riro, the southeast offers ofe nsala and oha, while the north features millet-based foods and spicy stews. Street food and markets are central to food culture, with vendors selling snacks like suya, akara, and puff-puff alongside full meals. Drinks include locals beers, palm wine in some areas, and refreshing zobo (hibiscus) or kunu (millet) beverages.

Nigeria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jollof Rice

A beloved one-pot tomato-and-pepper rice dish cooked with spices and often served with chicken, beef, or fried plantain; available across the country and a must-try at local eateries.

Must-Try!

Pounded Yam and Egusi

Smooth pounded yam paired with a hearty melon-seed (egusi) soup with leafy greens and meat or fish—comfort food found in home-style restaurants and local diners.

Suya

Spicy skewered and grilled meat (usually beef or chicken) coated in peanut-based spice; street-food staple available at night markets and roadside stands.

Akara

Deep-fried bean cakes, crispy on the outside and soft inside, commonly eaten for breakfast or as a snack from street vendors.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Balogun Market (Lagos)

One of Lagos’s busiest markets where you can sample street snacks and find ingredients, spices, and prepared meals—go with a guide or local to navigate the crowds.

Wuse Market (Abuja)

Large central market with food stalls selling fresh produce, local snacks, and regional dishes—good for tasting northern specialties and buying spices.

Ogbete Main Market (Enugu)

A major southeastern market offering local produce, spices, and vendors selling dishes like ofe nsala and assorted soups.

Climate Guide

Weather

Nigeria has a tropical climate in the south with high humidity and heavy rains during the wet season, while the north is more semi-arid with a distinct dry season and cooler Harmattan period. Temperatures range from warm coastal conditions year-round to milder highland climates in places like the Obudu and Mambilla plateaus. Expect heavy rains and potential flooding in rainy months and dusty, hazy conditions during Harmattan in the dry season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Polite, sometimes elaborate greetings are important—use handshakes, address elders with respect and learn simple local greetings to show goodwill.

Dress and Modesty

Dress conservatively in many areas, especially in the north and rural communities; revealing clothing can attract unwanted attention—opt for respectful attire when visiting religious or traditional sites.

Photography Sensitivity

Ask permission before photographing people, markets, or sacred sites; some communities and individuals may decline or request a small fee.

Respect for Elders and Titles

Elders and traditional leaders hold respected positions—observe protocol, offer greetings, and avoid public confrontation.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise increased caution: petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) is common in crowded areas, and violent crime and kidnapping risks exist in some regions—check travel advisories before visiting. Use reputable transport, avoid isolated areas at night, register with your embassy if recommended, and follow local advice about areas to avoid. Keep photocopies of travel documents, use hotel safes, be cautious with displays of wealth, and consider hiring local guides in unfamiliar towns.

Tipping in Nigeria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; leave 5–10% in restaurants if service charge isn't included, tip hotel porters and tour guides modestly, and round up for taxis or leave small change to drivers.

Payment Methods

Cash (Naira) is widely used, especially for markets and street vendors; cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants and malls in major cities. Mobile payment and USSD banking apps are increasingly popular; carry small notes for informal purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to March)

Generally sunny with lower humidity; in the north this is cool and pleasant while the south remains warm. Harmattan (Dec–Feb) brings dusty northeasterly winds, cooler mornings and reduced visibility—bring layers and eye protection.

Rainy Season (April to October)

Heavy rains and intermittent storms are common, especially May–September in the south, which can cause flooding and road disruptions—pack waterproof gear and plan flexible travel times.

Hot Season (February to April)

Temperatures peak ahead of the main rains, particularly inland and in cities; stay hydrated, wear sun protection and avoid strenuous midday activity.

Nightlife Guide

Nigeria at Night

Nightlife varies by city: Lagos is the country's entertainment capital with clubs, live music venues, rooftop bars and cultural performances; Abuja and Port Harcourt offer more low-key but lively scenes with lounges and local music nights. Expect music genres like Afrobeats, Highlife, hip hop and traditional performances; plan safe transport back to your accommodation and check closing times, which can vary by venue and location.

Hiking in Nigeria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Idanre Hills

A series of dramatic hills with ancient settlements and staircases leading to panoramic views—ideal for moderate hiking and cultural exploration.

Olumo Rock

Granite outcrop with carved steps and viewing platforms offering easy-to-moderate climbs and historical context about the Egba people.

Obudu Plateau (Obudu Mountain Resort)

Highland trails, scenic lookout points and cooler climate; trails range from gentle walks to more challenging hikes across the plateau.

Mambilla Plateau

Remote highland region in Taraba State with rolling landscapes and trekking opportunities—best for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path hiking.

Airports

How to reach Nigeria by plane.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Lagos — Nigeria’s busiest international gateway serving domestic and international flights; located near Ikeja with taxi and ride-hailing connections to Lagos city and the islands.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

Abuja — capital city airport with domestic and some international routes; accessible by road to central Abuja, used for government and business travel.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)

Port Harcourt — serves the Niger Delta and major oil industry hubs; domestic connections to Lagos and Abuja are frequent.

Akanu Ibiam International Airport (ENU)

Enugu — gateway to the southeastern states and access point for Idanre Hills and other regional attractions via road.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability depends on the city and neighborhood: central business districts, planned neighborhoods and tourist precincts in Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt are reasonably walkable for short distances, but many areas lack sidewalks, have heavy traffic, or poor lighting—exercise caution and prefer walking in daytime or on pedestrian-friendly streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Yoruba

Major ethnic group concentrated in the southwest (Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Ekiti) with rich traditions in music, art, and cuisine.

Hausa-Fulani

Large group in the north known for Islamic culture, trading history, and distinctive architecture and markets.

Igbo

Prominent in the southeast with strong entrepreneurial traditions, craftsmanship, and vibrant cultural festivals.

Other ethnic minorities and immigrant communities

Numerous smaller ethnic groups and migrant populations contribute to Nigeria’s linguistic and cultural diversity, including Tiv, Kanuri, Ijaw and others.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport nationwide with passionate support for local clubs and the national team (Super Eagles); attend local matches or watch games in sports bars.

Boxing and Wrestling

Traditional wrestling and modern boxing are culturally significant in some regions and draw crowds at events and festivals.

Athletics and Track

Nigeria has a strong track and field tradition with regional competitions and interest in sprinting events.

Basketball

Rapidly growing in popularity with a strong national team and urban leagues in major cities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy and chaotic, especially in Lagos, where long commute times are common; rush hours see congestion on major arteries. Public transportation includes buses, minibuses (danfo), motorbike taxis (okada, though banned in some areas), tricycles (keke napep), and ride-hailing services (e.g., Bolt, Uber in some cities). For safety and reliability, use reputable ride-hailing apps, pre-arranged taxis from hotels, or private transfers, and allow extra time for travel.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (beans-based dishes like akara, vegetable stews, yams, rice) but many traditional soups use fish or meat stock—ask vendors about ingredients and request no stock when possible.

Vegan

Vegan dining requires care due to common use of palm oil, fish sauce, and meat broths; choose simple plant-based staples like boiled yams, plantains, beans, and vegetable stews and confirm cooking methods.

Gluten-Free

Many staples (rice, yams, cassava) are naturally gluten-free, but processed breads and pastries may contain wheat—communicate needs clearly and avoid processed snacks unless labeled.

Food Safety

Stick to busy, well-reviewed stalls, eat freshly cooked hot food, peel fruits, and drink bottled or properly treated water to reduce risk of stomach upset.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Nigeria has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities; high-quality private hospitals and clinics are available in major cities, but public hospitals may face resource constraints. Travelers should have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed, carry basic medications, ensure routine vaccinations are up to date, and consult travel-health guidance for recommended vaccines (e.g., yellow fever certificate required on entry from some countries). In emergencies, use well-known private hospitals or contact your embassy for assistance.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nigeria.