whatdo

Things To Do
in Sokoto

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Sokoto is a city located in northwestern Nigeria, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to the Sultan of Sokoto, who is considered the spiritual leader of Nigerian Muslims. Sokoto is known for its traditional architecture, including the iconic Usman dan Fodio tomb and the Sokoto Central Mosque.

The city has a warm climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, making it a popular destination for visitors interested in exploring Nigerian history and heritage.

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5.0(1)

N'DJAMENA The Elephant-Dandi rock and Doughia tourist resort

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3.3(4)

Visit of the Ennedi Nature Reserve 10 days

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4.7(3)

N'DJAMENA - Gaoui village and the Sao civilization

  • "Bawo ni" - How are you
  • "I appreciate" - Thank you
  • "Wetin dey happen?" - What's happening?
  • "Make we go" - Let's go
  • "No wahala" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Sokoto
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the historic Sultan Bello Mosque, a magnificent architectural marvel. Take time to appreciate the intricate designs and learn about its significance in the region.

afternoon
:

Head to the Sokoto Museum to discover the rich history and culture of the Sokoto caliphate. This museum houses various artifacts and exhibits that narrate the story of the area.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant where you can taste traditional Sokoto cuisine. The vibrant atmosphere will give you a taste of the local lifestyle.

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N'DJAMENA - 4x4 car rental with driver

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SAHARA - Tibesti

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5.0(2)

SAHARA -Self Drive Ennedi

day 2
Nature Walks
morning
:

Start with a hike at the Kalambaina Hills, where the views are breathtaking and the air is fresh. It's an excellent opportunity to connect with nature.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch surrounded by nature, then explore more trails in the area. Keep an eye out for local wildlife and unique plant species.

evening
:

Wind down with a sunset view from the hills. The golden hour provides perfect photo opportunities and a peaceful end to a lively day.

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ETNIE - Traditional Gerewol dances

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5.0(1)

SAFARI - Zakouma National Park

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Chad Data eSIM from 0.5GB daily to 20GB 30 Days

Sokoto Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups and traditions.
  • Strategic location for trade and commerce due to proximity to other countries.
  • Natural resources, including agriculture, with fertile land for farming.
  • Historical significance as a center of Islamic scholarship and education.
  • Challenges related to infrastructure and development.
  • Limited access to healthcare and educational facilities in rural areas.
  • Vulnerability to climate change impacting agriculture.
  • Security issues due to conflicts and instability in the region.

Best Activities in Sokoto

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Sokoto polo and equestrian club

Enjoy a game of polo or horse riding at the Sokoto polo and equestrian club.

Sokoto Lake

Visit Sokoto Lake for fishing, boat rides, and relaxation by the waterfront.

Waziri Junaidu History and Culture Bureau

Explore the cultural heritage of Sokoto by visiting the Waziri Junaidu History and Culture Bureau.

Tours

Uncover the best of Sokoto with these unforgettable tours.

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ETNIE - Traditional Gerewol dances

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5.0(1)

SAFARI - Zakouma National Park

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Chad Data eSIM from 0.5GB daily to 20GB 30 Days

Sokoto Tours

Places to Visit in Sokoto

Visit one of these nice places.

Sultan of Sokoto Palace

Offers a stunning view of the traditional architecture and beautiful surroundings.

Goronyo Dam

Boasts picturesque landscapes and is perfect for capturing natural views.

Sokoto Central Market

Ideal for capturing the hustle and bustle of everyday life in Sokoto.

Food in Sokoto

Sokoto, Nigeria offers a rich and diverse cuisine influenced by the traditions of the Fulani, Hausa, and Tuareg people. Traditional Sokoto dishes are known for their vibrant flavors and use of aromatic spices, and the city also boasts a flourishing street food culture and a variety of restaurants and cafes.

Sokoto Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tuwo Shinkafa

A popular dish made from mashed rice served with a spicy sauce, often accompanied by a variety of meats. It can be savored at local eateries like Mama Put in Marina area.

Must-Try!

Suya

This spicy skewered meat, often beef or chicken, is a must-try street food. Look for Suya vendors along Maituta Road or near the Central Mosque for some of the best in town.

Fura da Nono

A nutritious millet-based drink paired with fermented milk, ideal for a refreshing pick-me-up. It can be found at Ado Bayero Road or Waziri Junaidu Road stalls.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Sokoto better with these unique experiences.

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TIBESTI - Self Drive

Sokoto Tours

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sokoto Central Market

This bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, spices, and a fantastic array of street food like Kilishi (dried spiced meat) and Danwake (steamed bean dumplings). It's located near Birnin Kebbi Road.

Gidan Wanka Street Food Stalls

Here, you can sample a variety of local delicacies such as Kunu (spiced millet drink), Kosai (bean cake), and Akara (bean fritters) while immersing in the vibrant street food scene.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as hot semi-arid, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season typically lasts from November to April, when temperatures can soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the day. The wet season occurs from May to October, bringing an increase in humidity and rainfall, with the peak rainfall usually in July and August. During the wet season, temperatures are somewhat moderated, averaging between 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The annual rainfall is relatively low, generally ranging between 500 to 800 mm (about 20 to 31 inches), which can vary significantly from year to year. The vegetation in this area is mainly savanna, and the climate plays a crucial role in influencing agriculture, water resources, and local livelihoods.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Sokoto, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile. It is important to use respectful language and show humility when interacting with elders or people of authority.

Respect for Religious Practices

Sokoto has a predominantly Muslim population, so it is important to show respect for Islamic customs and practices. This includes modest clothing and adhering to local prayer times and customs.

Respect for Traditional Leaders

Sokoto has a rich tradition of traditional leadership. It is important to show reverence and respect for the Emir and other traditional leaders in the community.

Safety

In recent years, safety in the region has been influenced by various factors, including socio-economic conditions, local governance, and the prevalence of crime and violence. In some areas, security challenges have arisen from communal conflicts, banditry, and insurgent activities. The government has made efforts to improve security through military and police presence, but issues such as inter-communal tensions and occasional outbreaks of violence remain concerns for residents. While many communities continue with daily life, people are advised to stay informed about local security situations and to follow official guidelines and advice. Travelers and those unfamiliar with the region may experience differing levels of safety, depending on the specific area and current events. Overall, residents and visitors should exercise caution, especially in rural areas where security may be less stable. Engagement with community initiatives and local leaders can also help to foster a sense of security and community cooperation.

Tipping in Sokoto

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not widely practiced in Sokoto, Nigeria. However, in some upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill, and additional tips for exceptional service are appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment

In Sokoto, Nigeria, cash is the most widely used form of payment. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash for most transactions. Mobile money and electronic transfers are also becoming more common for certain transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to March)

Best time to visit Sokoto due to cool and dry weather, with average temperatures around 26°C. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities and cultural festivals.

Hot season (April to June)

Expect very hot temperatures, reaching up to 40°C. Not recommended for outdoor activities, but cultural events and markets are still active.

Rainy season (July to October)

Expect heavy rainfall, high humidity, and occasional flooding. Not ideal for tourism, but the landscape becomes lush and green.

Sokoto at Night

Nightlife in Sokoto offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and modern entertainment that reflects the city’s rich heritage. As the sun sets, the city subtly transitions from its bustling daytime activities to a more relaxed evening vibe. Local restaurants and eateries become hotspots, where you can savor traditional Hausa dishes like suya (spicy skewered meat) and masa (rice cakes). These dining spots often provide a warm, communal atmosphere where locals and visitors alike can engage in lively conversation. Though Sokoto's nightlife might not be as extensive as in larger Nigerian cities, there are several bars and lounges where people gather to unwind. These venues often feature live music, mostly traditional Hausa sounds mixed with contemporary Nigerian beats, creating an enjoyable auditory experience. Some hotels also host evening events, including cultural dance performances and storytelling sessions that offer insight into the local way of life. For those interested in a quieter evening, Sokoto's serene environment provides an excellent backdrop for a peaceful night walk, especially around the illuminated Sultan’s Palace or the calming banks of the Sokoto River. Community centers sometimes organize evening events and movie nights, making them ideal for family outings. Overall, while the nightlife in Sokoto may not be as vibrant as in Nigeria’s major metropolitan areas, it compensates with its authentic cultural richness and the warm hospitality of its people.

Hiking in Sokoto

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sokoto Rima River

A scenic spot that offers hiking trails along the riverbanks and opportunities for bird watching amidst beautiful landscapes.

Shayi Hills

Located near Sokoto, this area features rocky terrains and elevated trails perfect for hikers looking for a challenging experience.

Kukuruku Hills

These hills provide a less crowded hiking option with stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Tangaza Forest Reserve

A nature reserve that includes hiking paths through lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, ideal for eco-tourists.

Sokoto Wildlife Park

While primarily a wildlife park, there are trails available for hiking and exploring the local fauna and flora.

Aiports

How to reach Sokoto by plane.

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN)

Located in Kano, approximately 198 km from Sokoto, this airport serves as a major hub for international flights in northern Nigeria.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Located in Lagos, approximately 840 km from Sokoto, this is the busiest airport in Nigeria and serves a wide range of international flights.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

Located in Abuja, around 661 km from Sokoto, it serves as a key international gateway to Nigeria.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)

Located in Port Harcourt, approximately 769 km from Sokoto, it operates both domestic and international flights.

Kaduna International Airport (KAD)

Located in Kaduna, about 290 km from Sokoto, this airport facilitates both international and domestic flights.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of urban planning and community design refers to how friendly an area is to walking as a mode of transportation. Factors influencing walkability include the presence and quality of sidewalks, traffic patterns, the availability of pedestrian crossings, land use diversity, safety, and accessibility of amenities. In Sokoto, pedestrian infrastructure varies significantly throughout the city. Main streets may have some designated footpaths, but these can be inconsistent, and the surface quality can often be poor. Sidewalks, where they exist, may be occupied by vendors or obstructed by motor vehicles, forcing pedestrians to walk along busy roads, which can be hazardous. The city's layout affects walkability; while urban areas may have markets, schools, and health facilities within walking distance, the connectivity between these points can be lacking. In many neighborhoods, mixed-use developments are limited, leading to distances that are not conducive to easy walking. Safety is another concern; road traffic can be heavy, and there may be limited traffic regulation, which impacts pedestrian comfort. In addition, social factors, such as the climate (extremely hot weather), can deter walking as a regular means of transport, leading people to rely more on motorized options. Efforts to improve walkability may include better urban planning practices that prioritize pedestrian access, creating shaded walkways, ensuring safety measures at crossings, and developing public spaces that encourage walking as part of community life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hausa

The predominant ethnic group in Sokoto, known for their deep-rooted culture and historical significance in the region.

Fulani

A significant ethnic group in Sokoto, often associated with pastoralism and famous for their Islamic scholarship.

Kanuri

An ethnic group found in Sokoto, primarily located in the northeastern part of Nigeria, with a history of trade and governance.

Zabarma

A minority ethnic group in Sokoto, known for their unique traditions and as traders in the region.

Other ethnic groups

Includes various smaller groups that contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of Sokoto.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, known as soccer in some countries, is the most popular sport in Sokoto, with many local clubs and enthusiastic fans.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with various local tournaments and schools actively participating.

Running

Long-distance running events are common, with many local athletes competing in regional and national competitions.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a significant part of the local culture and is often featured in festivals and community events.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played in schools and community centers, attracting many participants and spectators.

Traffic

In this northwestern city, traffic conditions can vary significantly depending on the time of day and the day of the week. The bustling streets often experience congestion, particularly during peak hours when residents commute for work or market activities. Motorcycles and tricycles, known as "okadas" and "keke napeps," are popular modes of transport and frequently weave through dense traffic to navigate around slow-moving vehicles. Buses and cars also contribute to the traffic mix, with many locals relying on shared taxis for transportation. Road infrastructure may not always accommodate the volume of vehicles, and issues such as potholes and poorly maintained roads can further complicate travel. Street vendors often set up near major intersections, adding to the hustle and bustle, while pedestrians navigate alongside vehicles, making the streets quite lively. In contrast, during off-peak hours, the traffic tends to ease, allowing for smoother movement through the city's main thoroughfares and residential areas. Overall, while traffic can be challenging at times, it reflects the vibrant life of the community.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sokoto.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many local restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian options, such as Masa (rice cakes) and Danwake (steamed bean dumplings). Royal Lounge & Cafe is particularly accommodating for vegetarian and vegan preferences.

Gluten-Free

While traditional dishes may not always cater specifically to gluten-free requirements, some restaurants like Royal Lounge & Cafe offer gluten-free alternatives and will be accommodating if approached.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of traditional practices and modern medical services. The primary healthcare system includes government-run facilities, private clinics, and traditional healers. Access to healthcare services can be challenging, particularly in rural areas, due to factors such as inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of medical personnel, and limited resources. Public healthcare facilities are often faced with issues like insufficient funding, which affects the availability of essential drugs and medical equipment. The government has been making efforts to improve healthcare delivery through initiatives aimed at increasing the number of healthcare workers and enhancing facilities. Communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS are prevalent, and efforts are ongoing to tackle these health challenges through immunization programs and community health education. Maternal and child health services are critical areas of focus, with programs aiming to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Additionally, there is an increasing interest in integrating traditional medicine with conventional practices, recognizing the cultural significance and the role traditional healers play in the community. Overall, while there are challenges within the healthcare system, various stakeholders are working towards improving health outcomes in the area.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2024 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide