Things To Do
in Oyo

Oyo, Nigeria is a historic Yoruba town in southwestern Nigeria and the ceremonial heart of Oyo State, rich with royal heritage and traditional crafts. It sits close to Ibadan and serves as a gateway to ancient city walls, palaces, and bustling markets. The area blends royal traditions with approachable nature sites like Old Oyo National Park, offering a mix of culture, history, and outdoor scenery.

Visitors are welcomed by warm hospitality, flavorful Yoruba cuisine, and easy day trips into history and nature.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the famous Agodi Gardens, where you can enjoy a peaceful morning stroll surrounded by lush greenery. Take time to explore the beautifully landscaped areas, and perhaps indulge in a light breakfast at the garden's café. The fresh air and vibrant colors of the gardens will energize you for the day ahead.

afternoon
:

Afterward, head to the renowned Cocoa House, the first skyscraper in Nigeria, to learn about the history of the cocoa industry in the region. Enjoy a guided tour that showcases the architecture and significance of this landmark, followed by lunch at a nearby local eatery, savoring traditional Oyo dishes. The afternoon will be enriched with insights into the local culture and economy.

evening
:

As the sun sets, make your way to the vibrant Oyo State Cultural Centre for an evening filled with traditional music and dance performances. Experience the rich heritage of the Yoruba people, and if you’re lucky, join in the festivities with locals. Conclude your day with dinner at a nearby restaurant, enjoying local delicacies as you reflect on the day's adventures.

day 2
Historical Exploration at Old Oyo National Park
morning
:

Begin your morning with a drive to the Old Oyo National Park, known for its rich biodiversity and historical significance. As you arrive, take a guided nature walk, where you can spot various wildlife and learn about the ancient ruins that lie within the park. The peaceful ambiance of the park will provide a perfect backdrop for your exploration.

afternoon
:

After your morning walk, enjoy a packed picnic lunch amidst nature, surrounded by the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Post-lunch, delve deeper into the park's history by visiting the ancient Oyo-Ile, the ruins of the capital of the Oyo Empire. The afternoon will be filled with a blend of adventure and learning about the legacy of the Yoruba civilization.

evening
:

As the day winds down, return to the park for a sunset viewing, where the golden hues transform the landscape into a breathtaking sight. Capture some memorable photographs as the sun dips below the horizon, and enjoy the tranquility of the moment. Head back to your accommodation for a cozy dinner, perhaps trying some local fish delicacies.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
Coffee in a local cafe$1-3
🥗Meal for 2 in a mid-range restaurant$15-25
🚎Local transit one-way$0.5-1.5
🛏️One night in budget hotel$20-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Yoruba heritage and royal history
  • Close proximity to Ibadan and nature parks
  • Warm hospitality and market experiences
  • flavorful local cuisine
  • Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
  • Some areas have limited English-language services
  • Transportation can be time-consuming due to road conditions and traffic
  • "Bawo ni" - Hello / How are you
  • "E kaaro" - Good morning
  • "E kaasan" - Good afternoon
  • "Jowo" - Please
  • "E se" - Thank you
  • "Oruko mi ni..." - My name is...

Places to Visit in Oyo

Visit one of these nice places.

Aafin of Oyo Palace

The historic royal palace offers intricate Yoruba architecture and ceremonial spaces perfect for portraits and architectural shots.

Old Oyo Town Streets

Winding lanes, traditional houses, and market scenes that capture Yoruba life and history.

Old Oyo National Park viewpoints

Natural viewpoints and forest trails ideal for wildlife photography and landscape shots.

Oyo River Sunset Point

Riverside views at golden hour for tranquil landscape photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Oyo

Oyo's local cuisine features hearty Yoruba staples, fresh produce, and flavorful soups and stews. Expect a lot of amala, pounded yam, fufu, and leaf soups served with meat, fish, or greens.

Oyo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Amala with Ewedu and Gbegiri

A popular Yoruba dish of amala served with green ewedu soup and a bean-based gbegiri, commonly enjoyed in the region.

Must-Try!

Pounded Yam with Egusi or Ogbono

A firm, stretchy pounded yam paired with rich melon-seed egusi soup or the ogbono-based soup.

Ayamase (Ofada) Rice

Spicy green pepper sauce served with unpolished rice and meat or fish; a regional favorite in southwestern Nigeria.

Iyan (pounded yam) with Efo Riro

Pounded yam paired with a hearty spinach-based stew with peppers and tomatoes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Local Market Lanes in Oyo Town

Bustling markets with fresh produce, yams, peppers, fish, and ready-to-eat snacks.

Moin-Moin and Boiled Yam Stalls

Street vendors offering moin-moin (steamed bean cake) and boiled yam plates as quick meals.

Climate Guide

Weather

Oyo experiences a tropical climate with a distinct rainy season from March to October and a dry season from November to February. Temperatures are hot year-round, with higher humidity during the rainy season and cooler, harmattan-influenced mornings in the dry season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet elders with a handshake and a short greeting in Yoruba; say 'Bawo ni' or 'E kaaro' depending on the time of day.

Respect for Elders

Address people with respectful terms; avoid speaking loudly in public or interrupting elders.

Dress and Public Behavior

Modest attire in markets and religious sites; remove shoes when entering some homes or sacred spaces, and avoid public displays of affection.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should practice standard safety precautions: keep valuables secure in crowded markets, use reputable transportation, and avoid unlit streets at night. Road conditions can vary, so plan travel times and stay informed about local advisories. Health precautions include drinking bottled water and ensuring routine vaccinations.

Tipping in Oyo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants and hotels, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is customary if service is good. For street food, tips are optional but appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; some places accept card payments, but mobile money and transfers are increasingly common in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (Nov-Feb)

Cooler mornings with harmattan dust; skies are often clear, ideal for outdoor photography and palace tours. Traffic can be light to moderate.

Wet season (Mar-Oct)

Regular heavy rains; lush green landscapes and more active wildlife; carry rain gear and plan for possible travel delays.

Nightlife Guide

Oyo at Night

Oyo's nightlife is modest compared to larger cities; you’ll find local pubs and hotel lounges with live music, often centered around traditional evenings and social gatherings. Most visitors enjoy evenings in town markets or small eateries rather than club scenes, with safety-minded travelers staying in well-lit, populated areas.

Hiking in Oyo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Forest trail around Oyo Town

Forest edge trails and short hikes suitable for day trips from the town.

Old Oyo National Park trails

Longer forest trails and wildlife viewing opportunities within a short drive from town.

Airports

How to reach Oyo by plane.

Ibadan Airport (domestic)

Closest airport with domestic flights serving the region; check current routes and schedules.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (Lagos)

Major international hub nearby; connects to many global destinations and offers domestic routes to the southwest.

Obudu / Ilorin (Regional options)

Regional air access for broader routes; typically requires travel from Lagos or Ibadan by road or air.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center around the palace is fairly walkable with narrow streets and markets; outside the core, you’ll rely on short rides to reach attractions. Pedestrian paths exist but can be uneven; plan for heat and sun exposure during day visits.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Yoruba people

Predominant ethnic group in Oyo with Yoruba language and shared cultural practices.

Hausa, Igbos, and other Nigerians

Smaller communities present due to internal migration and commerce; languages commonly spoken include English and Yoruba.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across the region, with local leagues and informal matches in towns and schools.

Traditional wrestling and athletics

Cultural sports that are sometimes featured during festivals and community events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Oyo is moderate, with more congestion during market days and peak commuting hours. Road quality varies; expect slower travel in urban centers and bottlenecks at major intersections. Public transit is available, but services can be irregular; taxis and ride-hailing options are common in larger towns nearby.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Oyo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Yoruba cuisine features many vegetable-based soups (ewedu, efo) and staple porridges; request dishes without meat or fish and emphasize plant-based soups like ewedu and vegetable stews.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Oyo includes local government clinics and private hospitals; major treatment often requires travel to larger cities such as Ibadan where more comprehensive facilities are available. Carry any prescription medications with you and have travel insurance that covers medical needs.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2025 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide