Things To Do
in Kano

Kano, Nigeria, is one of the largest cities in Africa, known for its historical significance and as a major commercial hub in the northern region of the country. It boasts a rich cultural heritage, including the ancient Kano city walls and the Emir's Palace, illustrating a blend of Islamic history and traditional Hausa architecture.

The city is also a key center for agricultural trade, particularly in commodities like groundnuts and cotton, contributing significantly to Nigeria's economy.

  • "Bawo ni" - How are you
  • "I appreciate" - Thank you
  • "Wetin dey happen?" - What's happening?
  • "Make we go" - Let's go
  • "No wahala" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kano Market Exploration
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the vibrant Kurmi Market, one of the oldest markets in Nigeria. Experience the local culture and shop for unique handicrafts and traditional fabrics.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Nigerian lunch at a local eatery nearby. Afterward, head to Gidan Makama Museum to learn about Kano's rich history.

evening
:

Relax at a local café while enjoying some freshly brewed kunu, a traditional beverage. End your day with a stroll through the city center, soaking in the atmosphere.

day 2
Historical Kano
morning
:

Visit the ancient Kano City Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and appreciate its amazing architecture. Take time to explore the nearby Bagauda Lake for some scenic views.

afternoon
:

Delve into the state's history at the Kano Emir's Palace, a structure filled with intricate designs. Absorb the royal culture and perhaps catch a glimpse of the emir.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant that offers traditional dishes like jollof rice and suya. Enjoy the ambiance and learn more about local customs from your hosts.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity
  • Strategic location as a trade hub in Northern Nigeria
  • Agricultural potential with fertile land
  • Growing educational institutions and opportunities
  • Historical significance with several tourist attractions
  • Security challenges due to regional conflicts
  • Infrastructure deficits, including inadequate healthcare and transportation
  • Economic vulnerability with reliance on agriculture and limited diversification
  • Environmental issues, including desertification and flooding
  • Limited access to basic services and utilities in some areas

Best Activities in Kano

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Emir's Palace

Explore the historical and cultural significance of the Emir's Palace, which serves as the traditional seat of the Emir of Kano.

Gidan Makama Museum

Immerse yourself in the rich history of Kano at the Gidan Makama Museum, which houses a diverse collection of artifacts and exhibits.

Kurmi Market

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Kurmi Market, one of the oldest and largest markets in Nigeria, offering a variety of goods and local products.

Dala Hill

Hike up Dala Hill for panoramic views of Kano and its surroundings, providing an opportunity for outdoor exploration and photography.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kano with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kano

Visit one of these nice places.

Kano Emir's Palace

The historical and cultural significance of the palace provides a stunning backdrop for photos, with its unique architectural style and beautiful surroundings.

Kofar Mata Dye Pits

This traditional dyeing area provides colorful and vibrant photo opportunities, showcasing the local craftsmanship and culture.

Gidan Makama Museum

The museum complex offers various photo opportunities, including exhibits on Kano's history, traditional artifacts, and architectural features.

Kano City Walls

These ancient walls provide a unique backdrop for photos, offering a glimpse into Kano's rich history and architectural heritage.

Murtala Mohammed Library

The library's modern architecture and serene surroundings offer a peaceful setting for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Kano

Kano, Nigeria offers a diverse and vibrant culinary experience, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region. The cuisine is known for its robust flavors, aromatic spices, and a wide array of dishes influenced by the local Hausa, Fulani, and Kanuri traditions.

Kano Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Suya

Suya is a popular street food featuring skewered and grilled spicy meat, often beef or chicken, served with sliced onions, tomatoes, and spicy pepper. Must-try at Yahuza Suya or Dan Rimi Suya spots.

Must-Try!

Masa

Masa are fluffy rice pancakes with a slightly sour taste, typically enjoyed with spicy sauce or sugar. Best savored at Masa joints around the city, such as Gidan Makama Masa.

Tuwo Shinkafa

Tuwo Shinkafa is a Nigerian fufu made from mashed rice and usually served with rich soups like Miyan Taushe or Miyan Kuka. Head to Alhaji Alhaji Special Tuwon Shinkafa for an authentic experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kano better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kurmi Market

Kurmi Market is a bustling hub where one can find a variety of local produce, spices, and street foods like Kilishi (spicy dried meat), and Fura da Nono (milk and millet drink).

Kofar Wambai Market

Kofar Wambai Market is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and offers an assortment of fresh fruits, vegetables, and an array of street food delights.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a tropical savanna climate, which means it has distinct wet and dry seasons. Typically, the dry season lasts from October to May, during which humidity levels are lower and temperatures can soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months, especially in April and May. The wet season usually occurs from June to September, bringing significant rainfall, with July and August often experiencing the heaviest precipitation. During this time, temperatures are generally lower due to cloud cover and rain, but humidity levels rise. The area can also experience harmattan, a dry and dusty trade wind that blows from the Sahara Desert, particularly between late November and mid-March. This can lead to cooler temperatures in the mornings and evenings but still warm during the day, along with reduced visibility and air quality due to dust. Overall, the climate is marked by a pronounced temperature variation between the dry and wet seasons, with an average annual rainfall of around 600 to 900 mm, depending on the specific year. The region experiences a significant diurnal temperature range, with cooler nights following hot days.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

It is important to greet people with respect, using appropriate titles and handshakes.

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is crucial, including using proper language and conduct.

Dressing Modestly

In Kano, it is respectful to dress modestly, particularly for women, to adhere to local cultural norms.

Safety

Safety in Kano can be influenced by various factors, including the ongoing security challenges in northern Nigeria, socio-political dynamics, and economic conditions. The region has faced issues related to insurgency, particularly from groups like Boko Haram, as well as criminal activities such as banditry and kidnappings. While the situation can be volatile, local law enforcement and military presence have been increased in response to security threats. However, incidents of violence or unrest can still occur, which makes it important for residents and visitors to remain vigilant and informed about the current situation. Community dynamics are significant, and many local residents continue to practice traditional customs and maintain close-knit relationships, contributing to a sense of security in everyday life. However, travelers are often advised to exercise caution, stay updated on travel advisories, and seek reliable local guidance. Overall, while there are risks associated with safety in the region, many people continue to live, work, and engage in their communities, demonstrating resilience amid challenges.

Tipping in Kano

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kano, Nigeria, tipping is not a common practice in most establishments. However, it is appreciated in upscale restaurants, hotels, and for exceptional service.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Kano, Nigeria. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is important to carry sufficient cash when visiting. Some larger hotels and international businesses may accept credit cards, but it is best to confirm in advance.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November - March)

Best time to visit Kano with generally pleasant temperatures and low humidity. It's a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Hot season (April - May)

Expect high temperatures and some humidity. It can be a bit uncomfortable for outdoor activities, but it's a good time to experience local culture and festivities.

Rainy season (June - October)

It's the wettest time of the year with heavy rainfall. Outdoor activities may be limited, but it's a great time to experience the lush greenery and agricultural activities in the region.

Kano at Night

The nightlife in Kano offers a vibrant and culturally rich experience, reflective of the city's diverse population and deep-rooted traditions. As one of the largest cities in northern Nigeria, nocturnal activities here are influenced by a mix of modernity and traditional values. Visitors can explore various local eateries and street food vendors that come alive in the evenings, offering delicacies such as suya, a spicy skewered meat, and masa, a type of rice cake. These culinary delights provide a taste of the rich Hausa cuisine and are a must-try for anyone looking to immerse themselves in authentic local flavors. Lively markets remain bustling into the night, where shoppers can find an array of goods, from colorful traditional fabrics like Ankara and lace to handmade crafts and jewelry. These night markets offer a unique shopping experience and a glimpse into the city's artisanal heritage. Entertainment options include music and dance performances, often held in open-air venues or cultural centers. These events showcase traditional Hausa music, known for its use of instruments like the kalangu drum and kakaki trumpet, as well as contemporary Nigerian hits. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, tea shops, known locally as "Mai Shayi," provide a communal atmosphere where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy sweet tea and snacks while engaging in lively conversation. Although the nightlife in Kano is generally more subdued compared to other Nigerian cities due to cultural and religious influences, it still offers a unique and enriching experience for those looking to explore the city's evening offerings.

Hiking in Kano

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gurara Waterfalls

A beautiful waterfall located about 90 km from Kano, offering scenic views and trails for hiking along the river.

Kano State Zoo and Gardens

While primarily a zoo, the surrounding gardens offer some walking trails and opportunities for light hiking within a city setting.

Awa Waterfall

Located in Taramu, around 120 km from Kano, it features tranquil hiking paths along the waterways and lush landscapes.

Sukur Cultural Landscape

Though a bit farther away (local available guides can provide direction), it features brilliant hiking opportunities with cultural insights.

Yan Shanu Hills

Situated on the outskirts of Kano, these hills provide rugged terrain for hikers seeking a challenge and are great for outdoor activities.

Aiports

How to reach Kano by plane.

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN)

The main airport serving Kano, Nigeria, providing both domestic and international flights.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

Located in Abuja, approximately 736 kilometers from Kano, this is one of the major international airports in Nigeria.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Situated in Lagos, about 760 kilometers from Kano, it is the busiest international airport in Nigeria.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)

Located in Port Harcourt, approximately 900 kilometers from Kano, this airport serves international and domestic flights.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Located in Lagos, it is the primary international gateway into Nigeria and one of the largest in the region, about 760 km from Kano.

Walkability

The walkability of a city refers to how friendly the environment is for walking, taking into account factors like infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and the presence of amenities. In areas like Kano, several elements come into play when evaluating walkability. The layout of the city often features densely populated neighborhoods, which can facilitate walking to local markets, schools, and places of worship. Traditional markets and local businesses are typically within reach, encouraging pedestrians to navigate vibrant streets filled with commerce. However, challenges exist. Many streets may lack proper sidewalks, forcing pedestrians to walk alongside vehicular traffic, which can pose safety hazards. Additionally, street lighting and general maintenance of walkways may be inconsistent, affecting safety during nighttime. The climate, characterized by hot temperatures, can also influence the comfort of walking, as extreme heat may deter people from choosing to walk longer distances. Public spaces can vary, with some areas offering parks and community spaces, while others may lack such amenities. Overall, while some parts of the city might be conducive to walking, improvements in infrastructure, safety, and urban planning could enhance the overall walkability and encourage more residents to navigate the city on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hausa

The predominant ethnic group in Kano, known for their rich culture and history.

Fulani

A significant group in Kano, often involved in pastoralism and trade.

Kanuri

A smaller ethnic group with historical roots in northern Nigeria.

Gwari (Gbagyi)

An ethnic group primarily engaged in farming and traditional crafts.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnicities and migrant groups contributing to the cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Kano, with a large following and numerous local clubs and teams. Matches draw massive crowds and are a central part of the community's sports culture.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity, especially among the youth, with several grassroots initiatives and competitions being organized in schools and communities.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, has a significant presence, with local competitions and training programs promoting fitness and talent development.

Traditional Sports

Traditional sports such as Kokawa (wrestling) are celebrated in Kano, often featuring in festivals and community gatherings, reflecting the region's cultural heritage.

Cricket

Cricket is emerging in popularity, particularly among younger audiences, with interest growing due to the influence of expatriates and international media.

Traffic

Navigating the streets can be quite challenging in this bustling city known for its vibrant markets and rich cultural heritage. Traffic is often heavy and chaotic, especially during peak hours, with a mix of vehicles, motorcycles, and pedestrians all vying for space on the roads. The city's narrow streets can lead to significant congestion, and road conditions may vary, with some areas experiencing potholes or incomplete roadwork, adding to the delays. Public transportation, including shared minibuses and motorbike taxis known as "achaba," plays a crucial role in helping residents get around, but this contributes to the density of traffic. Street vendors often line the roads, further narrowing available pathways for vehicles and pedestrians. The sound of honking horns and the sight of locals bustling to and fro creates a lively, albeit sometimes overwhelming, atmosphere. Overall, the traffic situation requires patience and adaptability from both drivers and pedestrians alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kano.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat features prominently in the local cuisine, some restaurants in Kano like The Terrace Restaurant and places in Ado Bayero Mall offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes like salads, vegetable stews, and rice dishes.

Gluten-free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited in traditional dishes, but some restaurants offer rice-based meals and gluten-free snacks, and markets like Kurmi Market have fresh fruits and vegetables to accommodate gluten-free diets.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region features a mix of public and private facilities, with both governmental and non-governmental organizations playing roles in service delivery. Public healthcare services are primarily provided by government-funded hospitals and clinics, which aim to offer accessible healthcare to the population, although they often face challenges such as inadequate funding, staffing shortages, and limited medical supplies. Private healthcare providers contribute significantly to the overall healthcare system, with many offering specialized services that might not be available in public institutions. These facilities tend to charge higher fees, which can limit access for lower-income individuals. Local healthcare challenges include a high prevalence of infectious diseases, maternal and child health issues, and varying degrees of access to preventive care services. Additionally, there is a need for more health education and awareness programs to improve health outcomes. Efforts by international organizations and NGOs focus on strengthening healthcare delivery through training programs, improving infrastructure, and promoting community health initiatives. Authorities continue to work towards reforming healthcare policies to enhance the overall health system, ensuring better access and quality of care for the population.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2024 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide