whatdo

Things To Do
in Maiduguri

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Maiduguri is the capital city of Borno State in northeastern Nigeria. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and is a major commercial center in the region. The city has a semi-arid climate with hot temperatures year-round.

Maiduguri has faced challenges in recent years due to security issues related to insurgent activities.

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5.0(1)

N'DJAMENA The Elephant-Dandi rock and Doughia tourist resort

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3.3(4)

Visit of the Ennedi Nature Reserve 10 days

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4.7(3)

N'DJAMENA - Gaoui village and the Sao civilization

  • "Bawo ni" - How are you
  • "I appreciate" - Thank you
  • "Wetin dey happen?" - What's happening?
  • "Make we go" - Let's go
  • "No wahala" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Maiduguri
morning
:

Visit the Maiduguri Monday Market to experience the vibrant local culture and shop for fresh produce. Enjoy the bustling atmosphere and interact with friendly vendors.

afternoon
:

Take a trip to the Shehu of Borno's Palace to learn about the region's rich history and heritage. The majestic architecture will leave you in awe of the local traditions.

evening
:

Relax at a local restaurant and try traditional Borno dishes like Ngala. Wrap up your day with a leisurely walk near the canal to enjoy the evening breeze.

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N'DJAMENA - 4x4 car rental with driver

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SAHARA - Tibesti

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5.0(2)

SAHARA -Self Drive Ennedi

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Start your day at the National Museum of Borno to delve into the state's history and artifacts. The exhibits provide a deep understanding of the local culture.

afternoon
:

Participate in a cultural dance workshop to learn about traditional dance forms and music. This interactive experience helps you appreciate the community's artistic heritage.

evening
:

End your evening at a local café, sipping on freshly brewed Nigerian coffee. Engage with locals to share stories and experiences.

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ETNIE - Traditional Gerewol dances

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SAFARI - Zakouma National Park

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TIBESTI - Self Drive

Maiduguri Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Maiduguri is a cultural and historical center with a rich heritage.
  • The city serves as a major trade hub in northeastern Nigeria.
  • Maiduguri has a vibrant community and diverse ethnic groups.
  • Strategic location for access to humanitarian aid and support efforts.
  • The region has been affected by security issues and violence related to insurgency.
  • Infrastructural challenges, including limited healthcare and educational facilities.
  • Economic instability due to ongoing conflicts and displacement of people.
  • Harsh climatic conditions, with extreme temperatures and limited water supply.

Best Activities in Maiduguri

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Lake Alau

Visiting Lake Alau for bird watching, picnicking, and enjoying the scenic views.

Ganatar Gardens

Exploring Ganatar Gardens, a popular recreational spot for walking, relaxing, and enjoying the greenery.

Kanem-Borno Peak

Hiking or trekking to Kanem-Borno Peak to experience the natural beauty and stunning panoramic views.

Tours

Uncover the best of Maiduguri with these unforgettable tours.

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ETNIE - Traditional Gerewol dances

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5.0(1)

SAFARI - Zakouma National Park

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TIBESTI - Self Drive

Maiduguri Tours

Places to Visit in Maiduguri

Visit one of these nice places.

Maiduguri Monday Market

A bustling market offering a vibrant atmosphere and numerous photo opportunities of local life and products.

Bama Road Bridge

Provides a picturesque view of the surrounding landscape and the Bama Road below, making it an ideal spot for photography.

Lake Alau

A serene lake offering beautiful views and photo opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Food in Maiduguri

Maiduguri, Nigeria offers a rich and diverse culinary scene, reflecting the cultural and historical influences of the region. The cuisine is characterized by aromatic spices, vibrant flavors, and a variety of traditional dishes.

Maiduguri Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Suya

A popular Nigerian street food, Suya is thinly sliced meat (often beef or chicken) seasoned with a spicy peanut-based marinade and grilled over an open flame. Try it at the bustling Suya spot at Monday Market.

Must-Try!

Fura da Nono

Fura da Nono is a refreshing traditional drink made from fermented milk (Nono) and millet flour (Fura). It's commonly available from street vendors and local markets, such as Baga Fish Market.

Masa

Masa are savory rice cakes, crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. They are often served with spicy sauce and can be found at numerous street food stalls across the city, especially in the evenings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Monday Market

This bustling market is a treasure trove of street food delights, including Suya, Kilishi (spiced dried meat), traditional snacks, and fresh produce. It's a must-visit for experiencing the local food scene.

Baga Fish Market

Known for its vibrant atmosphere and array of fresh seafood, this market is a great place to sample Fura da Nono and explore local culinary traditions.

Weather

The climate is characterized as a hot semi-arid or savanna climate, with significant variations between the wet and dry seasons. Summers are extremely hot, especially from April to June, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The rainy season typically lasts from June to September, bringing most of the annual rainfall, which averages around 600 to 800 mm (23 to 31 inches). During this period, temperatures tend to be lower, but it can still be quite warm. The dry season extends from October to March, during which temperatures remain high, and dust storms can occur due to the harmattan winds that bring dry air from the Sahara Desert. The climate's extremes can have significant impacts on agriculture, water resources, and the daily lives of the residents. Overall, this region experiences a distinct pattern of warm to hot temperatures year-round, with a pronounced wet season followed by a lengthy dry spell.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Maiduguri, Nigeria, it is important to greet people with respect and use formal language when addressing elders or those in positions of authority. Handshakes are common as a form of greeting, but it is important to wait for the other person, especially if they are of higher status, to initiate the handshake.

Respect for Traditional Practices

Maiduguri has a rich traditional culture, and it is important to show respect for local customs and traditions. This includes being mindful of local dress codes, respecting sacred sites, and participating in traditional ceremonies with humility and respect.

Food and Dining Etiquette

When dining in Maiduguri, it is important to wash your hands before and after a meal, as it is a common practice and a sign of cleanliness. Additionally, it is customary to eat with your right hand as the left hand is considered unclean. It is also polite to accept food or drink when offered, even if only a small amount is accepted.

Safety

The city has experienced significant challenges regarding safety due to ongoing conflict and violence from insurgent groups, particularly Boko Haram. The security situation has led to a heightened military presence as well as checkpoints throughout the area. Civilians often face risks from both direct violence and indirect impacts, such as poverty and displacement caused by the conflict. Humanitarian efforts are ongoing, aiming to provide support and stability for the population affected by the unrest. However, safety conditions can vary greatly depending on the area, with some parts being more secure than others. Travel to the region is generally advised against for those not familiar with the local dynamics. Residents and visitors alike are encouraged to remain vigilant, stay informed about local security developments, and follow official guidance to navigate the complex environment.

Tipping in Maiduguri

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Maiduguri, Nigeria, but it is appreciated for good service. In some restaurants and hotels, a service charge may already be included in the bill. It is polite to leave a small tip for the staff, especially in upscale establishments.

Payment

In Maiduguri, Nigeria, cash is the most commonly used form of payment. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller shops and local markets. It is advisable to carry enough cash when shopping or dining out. Some upscale hotels and restaurants may accept card payments, but it's always best to confirm in advance.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November - March)

The best time to visit Maiduguri is during the dry season when the weather is hot and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Wet season (April - October)

During the wet season, expect heavy rainfall and humid conditions, which can make traveling and outdoor activities more challenging.

Maiduguri at Night

Nightlife in Maiduguri offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and social activities, reflecting the city's diverse heritage. While it may not be as vibrant as the nightlife in some of Nigeria’s larger cities, it has its own charm and appeal. Local spots such as eateries, street food vendors, and small bars are popular hangouts where people gather to enjoy traditional Nigerian dishes, freshly made snacks, and beverages. The sounds of local music often fill the air, providing a lively backdrop to social interactions. Traditional performances, including music and dance, are also a significant part of the nightlife, allowing residents and visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture. Safety is a major concern for both residents and visitors, given the history of instability in the region. Consequently, social activities typically conclude earlier in the evening compared to other cities, and people tend to frequent well-known and secure areas. Despite these challenges, Maiduguri's nightlife still captures the essence of Northern Nigerian hospitality and offers a glimpse into the local way of life. For those seeking an authentic cultural experience, an evening out in Maiduguri can be both enlightening and enjoyable.

Hiking in Maiduguri

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gubio Hills

A scenic area with rolling hills and rocky terrains, ideal for hiking and enjoying natural views.

Maiduguri Forest Reserve

A forested area offering trails for hiking enthusiasts, with opportunities to observe local wildlife.

Lake Njemir

A picturesque lake surrounded by hills, great for hiking and picnicking by the water.

Chad Basin National Park

A national park that features diverse landscapes and hiking trails, with opportunities to explore the natural environment.

Aiports

How to reach Maiduguri by plane.

Maiduguri International Airport (MIU)

The primary airport serving Maiduguri, Nigeria.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

Located in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, about 806 kilometers from Maiduguri.

Adebayo International Airport (LOS)

Located in Lagos, this is one of the busiest airports in Africa, approximately 1,150 kilometers from Maiduguri.

Malam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN)

Located in Kano, Nigeria, about 330 kilometers from Maiduguri.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)

Located in Port Harcourt, approximately 1,350 kilometers from Maiduguri.

Walkability

Walkability in cities often depends on several factors, including road infrastructure, pedestrian pathways, safety, density of amenities, and urban layout. In many areas, pedestrian access can be limited by the condition of sidewalks, the presence of heavy traffic, and the overall design of the urban environment. In a city like Maiduguri, which is facing challenges related to urbanization and conflict, walkability may be influenced by both the physical infrastructure and the prevailing security situation. Sidewalks may be underdeveloped or non-existent in certain areas, making walking difficult and sometimes dangerous. The presence of bustling markets and community centers can encourage foot traffic, but security concerns may deter people from walking in some neighborhoods. Access to essential services, such as schools, healthcare, and markets, plays a crucial role in determining how walkable an area is. If these amenities are concentrated within a reasonable distance, it can enhance walkability. Conversely, if significant distances separate residential areas from these services, residents may rely more on other forms of transport. Additionally, community initiatives aimed at improving urban planning and enhancing public safety can positively impact walkability. This could involve better street lighting, creating pedestrian-only zones, or promoting community events that encourage walking as a mode of transport. Overall, while walkability in such a context can be challenging, improvements in urban infrastructure and community safety can foster a more pedestrian-friendly environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hausa

The Hausa are the largest ethnic group in Maiduguri, known for their rich culture and extensive trading networks.

Kanuri

The Kanuri are indigenous to the region and have a significant historical and cultural influence in Maiduguri.

Babur

The Babur people are also an important ethnic group in Maiduguri, maintaining distinct traditions and practices.

Shuwa Arab

The Shuwa Arabs are another group residing in Maiduguri, known for their unique cultural contributions and heritage.

Fulani

The Fulani people, known for their pastoral lifestyle, also form a notable demographic segment in Maiduguri.

Other Minority Groups

Several smaller ethnic groups and communities live in Maiduguri, contributing to the city's diverse culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Maiduguri, with many local clubs and informal teams participating in matches, particularly among youth. The sport fosters community spirit and is widely followed.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Maiduguri, especially among young people. Local schools and community centers often organize basketball tournaments.

Track and Field

Track and field events are popular in schools and colleges in Maiduguri, with athletics competitions being a common part of local sporting events.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a cultural sport in the region, attracting many spectators during local festivals and competitions, showcasing traditional strength and skills.

Volleyball

Volleyball is also played in Maiduguri, especially among youth in schools. It is enjoyed both recreationally and competitively.

Traffic

The city experiences a unique traffic situation influenced by various factors, including its geography, population density, and local infrastructure. Roads can often be congested, particularly during peak hours, as residents navigate their daily commutes and transport goods. Commercial activities are prevalent, leading to a high volume of commercial vehicles alongside private transportation. Market areas see a significant increase in traffic as shoppers and vendors converge, creating bottlenecks. Additionally, the local road conditions vary, with some areas featuring well-maintained asphalt while others may have potholes or other challenges that can slow down traffic. Motorcycles and tricycles are common modes of transport, providing flexible mobility in crowded areas but also contributing to the complexity of traffic flow. Security checkpoints and roadblocks are also present, which may further impact how efficiently traffic moves through the city. Overall, navigating the streets requires patience and awareness of the dynamic conditions that can change rapidly throughout the day.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Maiduguri.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Nigerian cuisine traditionally features meat-based dishes, some restaurants in Maiduguri, such as Alphazaw, offer vegetarian and vegan options like hearty vegetable stews, plantain-based dishes, and bean-based soups.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten-free dietary requirements can opt for naturally gluten-free dishes like grilled fish, jollof rice, and fresh fruit at local eateries and markets. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly when ordering.

Healthcare

Situated in northeastern Nigeria, healthcare in this region faces significant challenges due to a combination of factors including ongoing conflict, economic instability, and limited resources. The healthcare system is influenced by a variety of issues such as population displacement, high poverty levels, and a lack of infrastructure. Access to medical services is often hindered by both geographical and socioeconomic barriers. Many residents rely on a mix of public health facilities, private clinics, and traditional medicine. Public healthcare facilities are often underfunded and overcrowded, leading to inadequate patient care. The availability of essential medications and medical supplies can be inconsistent, impacting treatment outcomes. The ongoing conflict has also contributed to a humanitarian crisis, resulting in many internally displaced persons (IDPs) who face additional challenges in accessing healthcare. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies play a crucial role in providing medical assistance, maternal health services, and emergency care to vulnerable populations. Healthcare workers in the region are often overburdened and may face security risks, which impacts their ability to provide continuous care. Additionally, public health challenges such as infectious diseases, malnutrition, and maternal and child health issues are prevalent, further complicating the healthcare landscape. Efforts are being made to improve healthcare delivery, but significant obstacles remain due to the complex interplay of insecurity, economic constraints, and health system shortcomings.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2024 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide