Things To Do
in Abuja

Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, is known for its well-planned layout, modern architecture, and significant landmarks, such as the impressive Aso Rock and the National Mosque. It serves as the political, administrative, and diplomatic hub of the country, hosting various international embassies and governmental institutions.

Abuja boasts a relatively high standard of living compared to other Nigerian cities, with beautiful parks, wide boulevards, and a vibrant cultural scene that reflects the diversity of Nigeria.

  • "Bawo ni" - How are you
  • "I appreciate" - Thank you
  • "Wetin dey happen?" - What's happening?
  • "Make we go" - Let's go
  • "No wahala" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $6
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Abuja
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Aso Rock, where you can hike and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Don't forget to take plenty of pictures!

afternoon
:

Explore the Nigerian National Mosque, marveling at its stunning architecture and tranquility. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a local eatery to savor traditional Nigerian dishes.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a relaxing stroll at Jabi Lake. Consider dining at one of the lakeside restaurants for a scenic dinner.

day 2
Cultural Discoveries
morning
:

Begin with a trip to the National Museum to learn about Nigeria's rich culture and history. Spend time exploring the various artifacts and exhibits.

afternoon
:

Visit the Arts and Crafts Village to find unique souvenirs and local artworks. This is also a great spot to try some street food.

evening
:

Attend a cultural dance performance or music event, which are often held in the city. Enjoy a lively atmosphere filled with rhythm and energy.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategically located in the center of Nigeria, making it accessible from all parts of the country.
  • Home to various government institutions and foreign embassies, contributing to its significance as the capital city.
  • Offers a relatively high standard of living compared to other Nigerian cities, with better infrastructure and services.
  • Features a mix of cultures, providing a diverse and rich social experience.
  • Surrounded by beautiful landscapes and nature parks, offering opportunities for outdoor activities.
  • High cost of living, particularly in housing and transportation compared to other Nigerian cities.
  • Traffic congestion can be significant, especially during peak hours, making commuting challenging.
  • Limited entertainment options and nightlife compared to larger urban areas like Lagos.
  • Security concerns, including crime and unrest, which can affect residents' safety.
  • Public services may be inconsistent, including issues with electricity and water supply.

Best Activities in Abuja

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Jabi Lake

Enjoy boating, fishing, and picnicking at the scenic Jabi Lake.

Aso Rock

Explore the natural beauty of Aso Rock and enjoy hiking and rock climbing.

Millennium Park

Relax and enjoy nature walks, bird watching, and cycling at Millennium Park.

Tours

Uncover the best of Abuja with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Abuja

Visit one of these nice places.

Aso Rock

A prominent landmark and the top of Aso Rock provides a panoramic view of Abuja.

Millennium Park

A scenic park with beautiful landscapes and water bodies, offering great photo opportunities.

Zuma Rock

A unique rock formation located on the outskirts of Abuja, providing an iconic backdrop for photos.

Jabi Lake

A lovely lake with charming surroundings, ideal for capturing picturesque moments.

Food in Abuja

Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, offers a diverse culinary landscape influenced by the country's rich and varied traditions. Traditional Nigerian cuisine reflects a blend of flavors from different regions, and Abuja's food scene showcases this with a wide range of local dishes, street food, and international cuisine.

Abuja Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jollof Rice

Spiced rice dish cooked in a flavorful tomato and pepper base, often served with various proteins such as chicken, beef, or fish. Must-try at Bukka Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Suya

Skewered and grilled meat, typically seasoned with spicy peanut spice. Head to the Suya spot at Garki Modern Market for an authentic experience.

Pounded Yam and Egusi Soup

A hearty dish featuring pounded yam, a smooth and elastic dough, served with egusi soup made from ground melon seeds and leafy greens. Best savored at Zuma Grill.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Abuja better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Wuse Market

One of the largest markets in Abuja, offering a vibrant array of street food stalls serving local delicacies like moi moi (steamed bean pudding) and akara (deep-fried bean cakes).

Julius Berger Junction

A popular spot for street food, featuring a variety of vendors selling suya, kilishi (spiced dried meat), and delicious local snacks like puff-puff (fried dough balls).

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical savanna, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically lasts from April to October, with the peak rainfall occurring between June and September. During this period, temperatures can be relatively high, but the rains help to cool down the environment. The dry season, which runs from November to March, features lower humidity and more stable, warmer temperatures. Harmattan winds, which are dry and dusty, often blow from the Sahara during the late dry season (December to February), leading to cooler and haze-filled mornings. Average annual temperatures generally range from about 20°C (68°F) at night to around 35°C (95°F) during the day. The region enjoys significant sunshine year-round, with clear skies predominant during the dry season. Overall, the climate supports a rich biodiversity and a variety of agricultural activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Abuja, Nigeria, it is important to show respect for elders by using polite language, listening attentively, and offering assistance when needed.

Greetings

Greetings are an important part of Nigerian culture. When meeting someone, it is customary to shake hands and engage in small talk before getting down to business.

Dress Code

When visiting Abuja, it's important to dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or participating in formal events.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Abuja with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the capital city of Nigeria can be a complex issue, influenced by various factors including crime rates, political stability, and social conditions. While Abuja is generally considered safer compared to other major cities in Nigeria, there are still notable concerns regarding security. Crime rates, which can include armed robberies, kidnapping, and petty theft, have been reported in certain areas. It is advisable for residents and visitors to remain vigilant, especially in less populated or poorly lit areas. The presence of law enforcement can vary, and while the police work to address crime, there are sometimes concerns about inefficiency or corruption within the system. Political stability is also a factor, as Abuja is a center for governmental activity. Local protests or political demonstrations can occur, potentially leading to unrest. Travelers are encouraged to stay informed about local news and government advisories. Furthermore, the threat of terrorist activities, particularly from groups operating in northern Nigeria, has raised concerns for broader regional safety. Security measures, including police checkpoints and military presence, are common, especially in strategic locations. Health and safety considerations should also be taken into account. Access to healthcare can vary, and it’s advisable to be cautious about food and water safety. In summary, while the city is generally safe for day-to-day activities, maintaining a level of awareness and caution is essential for navigating potential risks associated with crime and political activity.

Tipping in Abuja

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Abuja, Nigeria, is not mandatory but is appreciated in certain service industries such as restaurants, hotels, and taxis. A typical tip is around 5-10% of the total bill.

Payment

Payment in Abuja, Nigeria, is commonly done in cash, especially for smaller transactions, although credit and debit cards are also widely accepted in larger establishments. Mobile payment apps are gaining popularity, offering a convenient alternative for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Abuja.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November - April)

The dry season is the best time to visit Abuja, with sunny weather, lower humidity, and little to no rainfall. It's a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Rainy season (May - October)

The rainy season in Abuja brings frequent rainfall, high humidity, and lush green landscapes. While outdoor activities may be limited, it's a good time for nature enthusiasts and photographers to capture the vibrant scenery.

Abuja at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrant nightlife scene in Abuja comes to life, offering a diverse range of entertainment options that cater to both locals and visitors. The city's nightspots are a blend of modern elegance and traditional charm, creating a unique atmosphere for anyone looking to unwind after a busy day. One of the highlights of Abuja's nightlife is its array of stylish bars and lounges, where you can sip on expertly crafted cocktails while enjoying stunning views of the city's skyline. These venues often feature live music performances, providing a lively backdrop for a fun night out. Nightclubs in Abuja are another major attraction, drawing crowds with their high-energy dance floors and top-notch DJs spinning a mix of Afrobeats, hip-hop, and international hits. These clubs are known for their sophisticated interiors and cutting-edge sound systems, ensuring an unforgettable party experience. For those who prefer a more laid-back evening, Abuja offers numerous restaurants that serve an array of both local and international cuisines. Dining spots often transition into cozy lounges where patrons can enjoy a relaxing evening with good food and great company. Additionally, cultural events such as live theater performances, art exhibitions, and poetry readings are frequently hosted in various venues around the city, adding an enriching dimension to the nightlife experience. Safety and hospitality are paramount in Abuja, and the nightlife scene is characterized by friendly and welcoming locals. With an increasing number of top-tier establishments, the city's nightlife continues to grow, making it an exciting destination for nocturnal adventures.

Hiking in Abuja

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Olumirin Waterfalls

A stunning waterfall located near the town of Erin Ijesha, known for its beautiful scenery and several hiking trails.

Jabi Lake Park

A beautiful park that surrounds Jabi Lake, offering a serene hiking experience with views of the water and nature.

Aso Rock

A prominent 400-meter tall rock formation with hiking trails that provide a panoramic view of Abuja.

Mambilla Plateau

Known for its breathtaking hills and valleys, the Mambilla Plateau offers numerous hiking opportunities in a cooler climate.

Gurara Waterfalls

Located near Suleja, these waterfalls are a popular hiking destination with breathtaking views and natural beauty.

Zuma Rock

An iconic rock formation that offers hiking trails and stunning views, located just outside of Abuja.

Usuma Dam

A scenic area perfect for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the natural surroundings near the Usuma Dam.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Abuja through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Abuja by plane.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

The primary airport serving Abuja, Nigeria.

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN)

Located in Kano, approximately 250 km from Abuja, this airport serves as another key international gateway to northern Nigeria.

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Located in Lagos, about 760 km from Abuja, this is the busiest international airport in Nigeria.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)

Located in Port Harcourt, approximately 600 km from Abuja, it is another important international airport serving the region.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (PHP)

This airport based in the Port Harcourt offers additional connections for international travelers.

Walkability

In many urban areas, walkability is influenced by urban design, infrastructure, and safety. In Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, some neighborhoods are well-planned with wide roads, designated pedestrian walkways, and parks, which promote walking. However, the overall walkability can be challenging due to several factors. Many areas are characterized by sprawling layouts and low-density developments, which can make distances between destinations longer and discourage walking. Sidewalks are often either nonexistent or poorly maintained, and traffic can be heavy, making it difficult for pedestrians to navigate safely. In some parts of the city, informal development and market areas exist, where walking is more common, but these spaces may still pose safety concerns. While some districts, such as the Central Business District, offer better conditions for pedestrians, the city generally lacks comprehensive pedestrian-centric planning. Efforts to improve walkability often face challenges, including urban congestion and limited public transportation options, which can further reduce the attractiveness of walking as a mode of transport. Improving walkability in Abuja involves addressing infrastructure needs, enhancing safety measures for pedestrians, and fostering a more pedestrian-friendly urban environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hausa

The Hausa are one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, predominantly found in the northern regions, including Abuja.

Yoruba

The Yoruba are one of the major ethnic groups in Nigeria, with a significant population in Abuja, especially among migrants and civil servants.

Igbo

The Igbo group is another major ethnic group in Nigeria, and their presence is evident in Abuja, primarily due to trade and business.

Gwari (Gbagyi)

The Gwari, also known as Gbagyi, are a local ethnic group indigenous to the Abuja area.

Other Ethnic Groups

Abuja is home to a diverse array of other ethnic groups, including Fulani, Kanuri, and various minority groups from across Nigeria.

Foreign Nationals

Abuja also hosts a sizable population of expatriates and foreign nationals who contribute to the city's multicultural demographic.

The Soul of Abuja

Discover the essence of Abuja through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Abuja, with numerous clubs and passionate fans. The city hosts various tournaments and has a strong presence in the Nigerian league.

Basketball

Basketball is rapidly gaining popularity in Abuja, supported by local leagues and community programs. The city produces talented players who compete at national levels.

Cricket

Cricket is increasingly becoming popular among the youth in Abuja, with clubs and associations organizing matches and training sessions to promote the sport.

Athletics

Athletics has a strong following in Abuja, with events organized in schools and sports centers. The city often hosts competitions that attract athletes from different regions.

Tennis

Tennis is enjoyed by many in Abuja, with several clubs and facilities available for both recreational players and those looking to compete at higher levels.

Swimming

Swimming is popular among residents, especially during the hot season. There are various pools and clubs that cater to both children and adults.

Traffic

The traffic situation in the capital city is often characterized by congestion, particularly during peak hours. Major roads can see significant delays due to a combination of factors, including a rapidly growing population, increased vehicle ownership, and ongoing road construction projects. Key thoroughfares, like the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport road and the Abuja-Kaduna expressway, are particularly prone to traffic jams. Public transportation options are available, including buses and taxis, but many residents prefer private vehicles, contributing to the heavy traffic flow. Additionally, traffic control measures and the presence of law enforcement officers can sometimes help manage the flow, but gridlock remains a common issue, especially in commercial districts and near government buildings. Weekend traffic may ease, but events, markets, and social gatherings can still lead to significant delays. Overall, navigating the city can require patience and careful planning to avoid the worst of the congestion.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Abuja.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Nigerian cuisine heavily features meat, many modern restaurants in Abuja offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, with options like plantain dishes, vegetable stews, and bean-based meals.

Gluten-Free Dining

Several restaurants and cafes in Abuja now cater to gluten-free diets, offering dishes like grilled fish or chicken with steamed vegetables, rice-based meals, and gluten-free bread.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city is a mix of public and private services, with the government operating several hospitals and clinics to cater to the population's needs. Public healthcare facilities can be overcrowded and may face challenges related to staffing, funding, and resources. Private healthcare providers often offer more advanced services and shorter wait times, but these can be costly and may not be accessible to all residents. Many private hospitals are well-equipped and staffed with qualified professionals, providing services ranging from primary care to specialized treatments. The healthcare system is also influenced by traditional medicine, which remains a popular option for many residents, often used alongside conventional medical practices. There are ongoing efforts to improve healthcare delivery through various initiatives aimed at increasing access, quality, and affordability of services. Despite these efforts, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and issues related to health insurance coverage persist. Malaria, respiratory infections, and maternal health concerns are among the prevalent health issues faced by the population. Overall, while there are strides being made to enhance the healthcare landscape, significant gaps remain in ensuring comprehensive and equitable healthcare access for all residents.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2024 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide