Things To Do
in Poland

Poland is a Central European country with a layered history, diverse landscapes and resilient culture shaped by centuries of change. Cities combine Gothic, Baroque and modern architecture — Warsaw’s rebuilt Old Town and Kraków’s medieval core are highlights. The country’s countryside ranges from Baltic beaches and Masurian lakes to the Tatra Mountains and primeval Białowieża Forest.

Poland offers rich cuisine, lively cultural life and good infrastructure for travelers, with warm hospitality and growing tourist services outside major seasons.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Warsaw
morning
:

Arrive in Warsaw and settle into your hotel. Take a leisurely stroll around the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and soak in the stunning architecture. Enjoy a traditional Polish breakfast at a local café, sampling pierogi and fresh pastries.

afternoon
:

Explore the Royal Castle and its rich history, followed by a visit to the beautiful Lazienki Park, where you can admire the Palace on the Isle and the famous Chopin Monument. Don't forget to relax by the serene lakes and take in the vibrant nature. Grab a light lunch in the park or a nearby bistro.

evening
:

Experience the buzz of Warsaw's nightlife in the historic Praga district, filled with art galleries, bars, and restaurants. Dine at a local eatery, trying regional specialties like bigos or żurek. Conclude your day with a nightcap at a rooftop bar, enjoying views of the city skyline.

day 2
Warsaw to Kraków
morning
:

Take an early train from Warsaw to Kraków, enjoying the picturesque Polish countryside along the way. Upon arrival, check into your hotel and head out to explore the charming Wawel Castle. Visit the Cathedral and take in the stunning views from the castle grounds.

afternoon
:

After lunch in the historic Old Town, visit the Main Market Square, one of the largest in Europe, where you can see St. Mary's Basilica and listen to the trumpet call. Wander through the Cloth Hall and pick up unique local crafts. Spend time at the historical Barbican and relax in one of the many cafes lining the square.

evening
:

In the evening, enjoy a traditional Polish dinner at a cozy restaurant in the Old Town. Experience live Polish folk music or a cultural performance to immerse yourself in the local traditions. As night falls, take a leisurely walk through the beautifully lit streets of Kraków.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🍺Domestic beer (0.5L, restaurant)$2-4
Coffee (café)$2-4
🚕Taxi start (normal tariff)$2-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (double/night)$50-120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and well-preserved cultural sites
  • Diverse landscapes from Baltic beaches to high mountains
  • Affordable travel costs compared to Western Europe
  • Vibrant food scene blending tradition and modern cuisine
  • Cold winters in many regions can limit activities
  • Language barriers outside tourist areas (English less common in rural zones)
  • Some public services may be slower than in Western Europe
  • Peak-season crowds at major attractions
  • "Dzień dobry" - Good morning / Good day
  • "Proszę" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Dziękuję" - Thank you
  • "Przepraszam" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "Gdzie jest...?" - Where is...?
  • "Ile to kosztuje?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Nie mówię po polsku" - I don't speak Polish

Places to Visit in Poland

Visit one of these nice places.

Kraków — Main Market Square & Wawel Castle

Medieval architecture, St. Mary's Basilica, and riverside views provide classic golden-hour shots and cobbled-street character.

Warsaw — Old Town & Palace of Culture

Reconstructed Old Town with colorful houses and panoramic cityscapes from the Palace of Culture observation deck.

Gdańsk — Motława River and Crane

Hanseatic façades, amber shops and riverside reflections make for atmospheric maritime images.

Tatra Mountains — Morskie Oko and Rysy

Alpine lakes, sharp ridgelines and mountain reflections—stunning sunrise and stormy-sky opportunities.

Malbork Castle

Europe’s largest brick castle—grand exteriors and moody interiors for historical photography.

Białowieża Forest

Primeval forest landscapes and chance encounters with European bison; best for nature and wildlife photographers.

Zakopane — Gubałówka & Krupówki

Panoramic views of the Tatras and lively highlander market street scenes.

Wrocław — Market Square and Cathedral Island

Colorful townhouses, bridges and river reflections; also look out for the whimsical dwarf statues across the city.

Culinary Guide

Food in Poland

Polish cuisine is hearty and seasonal, emphasizing meat, potatoes, root vegetables, fermented soups and pickles. Traditional dishes are comfort food—pierogi, soups and smoked cheeses—while contemporary restaurants reinterpret classics with modern techniques. Street food and markets offer quick tastes, and each region has specialties shaped by history and local produce. You’ll find both inexpensive milk bars (bar mleczny) and elevated dining across major cities.

Poland Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pierogi

Dumplings with savory fillings (potato & cheese, meat, mushrooms) or sweet (fruit); available in restaurants, milk bars and street stalls.

Must-Try!

Bigos

A hunter’s stew of sauerkraut, cabbage and mixed meats—slow-cooked and deeply savory, common in home-style restaurants.

Żurek

Sour rye soup often served in a bread bowl with sausage and egg; a distinctive, traditional Polish soup.

Oscypek

Smoked sheep’s cheese from the Tatra mountains; sold by vendors in Zakopane and at markets in the south.

Kiełbasa

Assorted Polish sausages—grilled, roasted or stewed—available everywhere from markets to high-end eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Hala Mirowska / Hala Koszyki (Warsaw)

Traditional market stalls next to modern food halls—great for meats, breads, pierogi and local produce; Koszyki also hosts trendy vendors.

Stary Kleparz (Kraków)

Historic market with fresh produce, cheeses, smoked fish and regional products; good spot to sample oscypek in season.

Hala Targowa and Long Market (Gdańsk)

Coastal market offering fish, smoked goods and amber souvenirs; street vendors nearby sell quick bites.

Street Food Festivals and Food Trucks

Especially in summer, city squares host street food events serving fusion pierogi, burgers, kebabs and regional snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Poland has a temperate climate with continental influences: cold winters (especially inland and in the east), warm summers, and changeable spring and autumn. Coastal areas are milder with maritime breezes; mountains receive significant snowfall. Expect seasonal variation—carry layers, waterproof gear and adapt plans for winter conditions in highlands.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Formality

Handshakes are standard; use formal titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Poles appreciate politeness and direct but respectful conversation.

Punctuality

Be punctual for business and many social appointments; casual meetings among friends may be more relaxed.

Church and Monuments

Respectful dress and behavior is expected in churches and memorial sites—remove hats indoors and speak quietly.

Invited to a Home

Bring a small gift (flowers or sweets) and remove shoes if hosts indicate; wait to be shown where to sit or hang coats.

Photos and Privacy

Always ask permission before photographing people up close, especially in rural areas and at memorials.

Safety Guide

Safety

Poland is generally safe for travelers; petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist spots—keep valuables secure. Be aware of icy sidewalks in winter and follow local weather warnings in mountains. Emergency numbers: 112 for EU emergency services; Poland also has direct numbers for ambulance (999) and police (997). Stay informed about local demonstrations and avoid large political rallies.

Tipping in Poland

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping of around 10% is customary in sit-down restaurants if service was good; small change is appreciated for taxis and hairdressers. Many places include a service charge—check your bill.

Payment Methods

Cards (Visa/Mastercard) and contactless payments are widely accepted in cities; carry some złoty (PLN) for small shops, markets and rural areas. ATMs are common and currency exchange services are available.

VAT and Refunds

Non-EU visitors may be eligible for VAT refunds on some purchases—keep receipts and ask stores about tax-free forms.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warmest and sunniest months (June–August) with long daylight, festival season and crowded tourist sites—great for beach trips to the Baltic and lake activities in Masuria.

Autumn

September–November brings crisp air and vivid foliage—ideal for hiking and city visits with fewer crowds, but increasingly shorter days.

Winter

December–February can be cold with snow, especially in the mountains—perfect for skiing in Zakopane and atmospheric Christmas markets, though some rural roads may be icy.

Spring

March–May sees blossoming parks and milder weather; shoulder season offers fewer tourists but variable conditions—pack layers.

Nightlife Guide

Poland at Night

Poland’s nightlife varies by city: Warsaw and Kraków have vibrant club scenes, cocktail bars and live music; Wrocław and Gdańsk offer energetic pub culture and student nightlife. You’ll find late-night bars, craft beer halls and small jazz clubs, with many places staying open until the early hours, especially on weekends. Night markets and summer festivals add seasonal options for evening entertainment.

Hiking in Poland

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Morskie Oko (Tatra Mountains)

A picturesque alpine lake reachable via a maintained trail from Palenica Białczańska—popular, scenic and family-friendly with mountain views.

Rysy

Highest peak in Poland offering challenging routes and panoramic summit views; requires good fitness and mountain conditions awareness.

Pieniny — Dunajec Gorge

Gentle hikes along dramatic river gorges; combine hiking with traditional raft trips on the Dunajec.

Bieszczady Połoniny

Remote, rolling mountain meadows great for solitude, wildlife and starry-night photography—less crowded than the Tatras.

Karkonosze — Śnieżka

Marked trails to the highest Karkonosze peak with alpine landscapes and accessible paths from town centers like Karpacz.

Airports

How to reach Poland by plane.

Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW)

Main international airport serving Warsaw with direct trains and buses to the city center; central hub for national and European connections.

Kraków John Paul II International Airport (KRK)

Primary airport for southern Poland and the gateway to Kraków and the Tatra mountains; good bus and shuttle connections to the city and rail links to other regions.

Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport (GDN)

Serves the Tri-City area and northern coast; frequent summer flights and bus/tram links into Gdańsk.

Wrocław Copernicus Airport (WRO)

Regional international airport with connections across Europe and shuttle services to Wrocław city center.

Katowice Pyrzowice (KTW)

Important low-cost carrier hub for southern Silesia with coach and train links to Katowice, Kraków and surrounding areas.

Getting Around

Walkability

City centers such as Kraków, Gdańsk and Wrocław are highly walkable with compact historic cores. Warsaw’s center is walkable but broader; suburban areas require transit. Many towns have pedestrianized squares and easy walking routes, but rural attractions often need a car or local transport.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Poles

Majority population with shared language and cultural traditions; communities concentrated in urban and rural areas.

Ukrainian and Belarusian communities

Growing immigrant and temporary-worker populations from neighboring countries, especially in recent years.

German and other historical minorities

Small German, Lithuanian and other minority communities, particularly near border regions with historical roots.

Expat and student communities

Expats, international students and digital nomads are common in major university cities like Warsaw, Kraków and Wrocław.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular spectator sport with passionate club support across the country; major matches draw large crowds and lively fan culture.

Volleyball

Poland has a strong national volleyball tradition and successful professional teams; matches are widely followed and well-attended.

Ski Jumping

National heroes and strong international presence make ski jumping especially popular in winter, with events attracting nationwide interest.

Speedway and Basketball

Local interest in speedway motorcycle racing and basketball provides regional sporting variety and entertainment.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads are generally in good condition on main routes, but expect congestion in Warsaw, Kraków and other urban centers during rush hours. Poland has an extensive public-transport network: trams and buses in many cities, regional trains (PKP) connecting cities, and Warsaw’s metro. Buy and validate tickets for trams/buses—inspectors issue fines for non-validation. Renting a car is convenient for rural areas and national parks but be mindful of parking rules and occasional narrow roads.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options have increased: many restaurants offer vegetarian pierogi, soups and salads. Polish cuisine is meat-heavy, so look for vegetarian or international restaurants in cities and ask staff for help.

Vegan

Vegan choices are available in major cities with specialized cafés and vegan restaurants; in traditional places request dishes without butter/smoked meats and confirm broths are vegetable-based.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free requests can generally be accommodated in urban restaurants; avoid breaded and dumpling dishes and check for cross-contamination in busy kitchens.

Food allergies

Carry allergy cards in Polish if severe. Many places will accommodate, but small rural kitchens may have limited options.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Poland has a network of public hospitals and many private clinics, especially in larger cities. EU visitors with an EHIC/PRC can access some public healthcare; non-EU travelers should have travel insurance covering medical evacuation and treatment. For emergencies call 112. Pharmacies (apteka) are widely available and often have helpful staff.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Poland.