Things To Do
in Kraków

Kraków is a picturesque city in southern Poland known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. The city's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasting landmarks such as Wawel Castle and the Cloth Hall. Kraków is also famous for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous art galleries, museums, and music festivals.

Additionally, the city is a hub of academic and intellectual activity, with prestigious universities and research institutions.

  • "Cześć" - Hello
  • "Dziękuję" - Thank you
  • "Proszę" - Please
  • "Tak" - Yes
  • "Nie" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Krakw's Old Town
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to St. Mary's Basilica, where you can enjoy the stunning altarpiece. Afterward, explore the bustling Market Square and sample local treats from street vendors.

afternoon
:

Visit the Wawel Castle and explore its magnificent grounds. Don't miss the chance to see the Dragon's Den and enjoy panoramic views of the Vistula River.

evening
:

Dine at one of the traditional Polish restaurants in the Old Town. End your evening with a leisurely stroll along the Royal Route, admiring the historic architecture.

day 2
Wawel Castle Day
morning
:

Begin your day at Wawel Hill, visiting the Wawel Cathedral and the royal tombs. Take in the historical significance of this iconic site.

afternoon
:

Tour the State Rooms in Wawel Castle and discover the history of Polish monarchy. Don't forget to check out the beautiful gardens surrounding the castle.

evening
:

Enjoy a serene evening by the Vistula River, perhaps with a picnic or a casual walk. Look for local street performers showcasing their talent.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and cultural heritage with numerous historical sites and museums.
  • Vibrant arts scene and events, including music festivals and theater productions.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western European cities.
  • Beautiful architecture, including well-preserved medieval buildings and the Wawel Castle.
  • Friendly and welcoming atmosphere, making it easy for tourists and expatriates to feel at home.
  • Access to nature with nearby parks and the Vistula River offering outdoor activities.
  • Pollution and air quality issues, particularly during the winter months.
  • Limited public transportation options outside the city center.
  • Overcrowding in popular tourist areas, especially during peak season.
  • Economic opportunities can be less lucrative compared to larger cities like Warsaw.
  • While English is commonly spoken, language barriers may still exist for some residents.
  • Winter weather can be harsh and may not appeal to everyone.

Best Activities in Kraków

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Wawel Royal Castle

Explore the historic Wawel Royal Castle and its beautiful gardens.

Planty Park

Take a leisurely walk or bike ride through the scenic Planty Park surrounding the Old Town.

Vistula River Boulevards

Enjoy a relaxing stroll along the Vistula River Boulevards and take in the stunning views of the river and city skyline.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kraków with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kraków

Visit one of these nice places.

Wawel Royal Castle

Offers panoramic views of the city and the Vistula River.

Kościuszko Mound

Provides a stunning panoramic view of Kraków and the surrounding area.

St. Mary's Basilica

The tower balcony offers a beautiful view of the Main Market Square and the city center.

Food in Kraków

Kraków, Poland offers a rich and diverse culinary experience that reflects the country's vibrant history and cultural influences. From traditional Polish cuisine to modern fusion dishes, the city's food scene is a delightful exploration of flavors and traditions.

Kraków Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pierogi

Pillowy dumplings filled with various savory or sweet fillings, such as cheese and potatoes, mushrooms, or fruit. A must-try dish that can be found at folk restaurants like Pod Wawelem or Milkbar Tomasza.

Must-Try!

Zurek

A hearty sour rye soup often served in a bowl made of bread, typically with sausage, hard-boiled egg, and potatoes. Enjoy this traditional dish at spots like Stylowa or Chłopskie Jadło for an authentic taste.

Obwarzanek

A ring-shaped bread that is a beloved local snack and perfect for on-the-go eating. Head to the market square to find vendors selling fresh obwarzanki, especially in the morning.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kraków better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

The Main Market Square

Visit the Rynek Główny to find an array of food stalls and vendors offering local snacks and street food delights, such as oscypek (smoked cheese), grilled sausages, and obwarzanki.

Kleparz Market

This vibrant market is a great place to explore and taste regional produce, local cheeses, traditional baked goods, and street food specialties, including various pierogi and kiełbasa.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as humid continental, characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters are typically cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and occasional snowfall. January tends to be the coldest month, with average temperatures around -3°C (27°F). Summers, on the other hand, are generally warm to hot, with July being the warmest month, averaging around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with slightly wetter months occurring in spring and summer. The transition seasons of spring and autumn are mild, showcasing a range of temperatures and colorful foliage. Humidity levels can vary, with higher humidity often felt during the summer months. Overall, the region experiences a mixture of weather patterns, making it suitable for a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for religious traditions

In Kraków, it is important to show respect for the religious traditions, including being mindful of church customs and etiquette, especially when visiting religious sites and participating in religious ceremonies.

Politeness and formal greetings

Polish people value politeness and formal greetings, so it is essential to address others with courtesy and use formal titles when meeting someone for the first time, such as 'Pan' for men and 'Pani' for women.

Appreciation of local customs and traditions

Showing an interest and appreciation for local customs and traditions, such as participating in cultural events and being open to trying traditional Polish dishes, is a sign of respect in Kraków.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kraków with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When considering safety in Kraków, it's important to recognize that it is generally regarded as a safe city for both residents and tourists. Crime rates are relatively low compared to other European cities, and violent crime is quite rare. Most visitors experience a comfortable and secure environment. That said, typical urban precautions should be observed. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas like the Main Market Square and on public transportation. It’s wise to keep an eye on your belongings and remain aware of your surroundings, especially in busy places. Emergency services are efficient in the city, with police presence in key areas, contributing to a feeling of safety. Public transportation is reliable and well-maintained, adding to the overall ease of getting around the city. As with any travel destination, it's advisable to stay updated on local news and safety tips, especially in relation to current events or potential demonstrations. Overall, with basic precautions, visitors to this historic city can enjoy their stay while feeling safe and secure.

Tipping in Kraków

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in restaurants, but it is customary to round up the bill or leave a small tip of 10% if the service was exceptional.

Payment

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Kraków, and it is also common to pay in cash. Some smaller establishments may only accept cash, so it's advisable to have local currency on hand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kraków.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit for mild weather, blooming flowers, and outdoor activities. Expect some rainy days.

Summer

Ideal for festivals, outdoor events, and exploring the city. Expect warm weather and larger crowds.

Autumn

Great for fall foliage, fewer tourists, and lower accommodation prices. Expect cooler temperatures.

Winter

Magical with Christmas markets, winter activities, and fewer tourists. Expect cold weather and occasional snow.

Kraków at Night

The nightlife scene is vibrant and diverse, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for both locals and visitors. The historic Old Town, with its stunning medieval architecture, transforms into a lively hub after sunset. Many of the cellars of the ancient buildings house trendy clubs and bars, creating a unique underground atmosphere. In the Main Market Square, which is one of the largest medieval town squares in Europe, you'll find an array of pubs, bars, and restaurants. Here, you can enjoy everything from sophisticated cocktails to traditional Polish vodka. Live music is a big draw, with many venues offering performances ranging from jazz to rock. The Kazimierz district, known for its bohemian vibe, is another popular nightlife destination. Once the heart of Jewish life in the city, it is now filled with quirky bars, art galleries, and cafes. The area is also known for its eclectic mix of culinary offerings, making it perfect for a night of bar hopping and food tasting. For those who enjoy a quieter evening, many wine bars and chill-out lounges are scattered throughout the city, providing a more relaxed atmosphere. And if you're in the mood for something cultural, the city offers various nighttime events like theater performances, concerts, and art exhibitions. Overall, the diverse range of options ensures that whether you're looking to dance the night away, enjoy a quiet drink, or immerse yourself in local culture, there’s something for everyone.

Hiking in Kraków

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Wieliczka Salt Mine

A UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside Kraków, famous for its underground tunnels and salt sculptures, it offers unique walking tours.

Ojców National Park

Located around 24 km north of Kraków, it features picturesque landscapes with limestone cliffs, caves, and diverse flora and fauna, perfect for hiking.

Kraków Valley

This scenic area offers various hiking trails along the Vistula River, with options ranging from easy walks to more challenging routes through beautiful countryside.

Babia Góra National Park

A bit further to the southwest, this national park offers stunning mountain hikes with views of the surrounding landscape, especially beautiful during fall.

Tatra National Park

Located approximately 100 km south of Kraków, it is home to some of Poland's highest peaks and offers a range of challenging hikes for all skill levels.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Kraków through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Kraków by plane.

John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice (KRK)

The main international airport serving Kraków, located about 11 km west of the city center.

Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW)

The largest airport in Poland, located approximately 290 km north of Kraków, serving as a major hub for international flights.

Katowice International Airport (KTW)

Located about 100 km northwest of Kraków, this airport serves both domestic and international flights.

Brno-Tuřany Airport (BRQ)

Approximately 140 km southwest of Kraków, this airport serves the Brno area and offers international flights.

Vienna International Airport (VIE)

Located around 370 km south of Kraków, this major international airport serves as a hub for flights across Europe and beyond.

Walkability

This vibrant city offers a rich tapestry of history and culture, making it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors to explore on foot. The compact nature of its urban layout encourages walking as a primary means of getting around. Many neighborhoods feature well-maintained pedestrian pathways, welcoming squares, and parks, enhancing the overall walkability. The historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is particularly notable for its car-free zones, allowing pedestrians to roam freely among its stunning architecture, cafes, and shops. Public transportation options, such as trams and buses, are readily accessible, complementing the walkable environment. Additionally, the city's ongoing efforts to improve pedestrian infrastructure, including wider sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and green spaces, have further increased its walkability. Overall, the blend of culture, accessibility, and urban design makes this city an enjoyable place to explore on foot, inviting residents and travelers alike to discover its hidden gems and vibrant streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Polish

The largest demographic group, comprising the majority of the population in Kraków, traditionally known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

Ukrainian

A significant minority, with a growing presence due to migration, especially for work and education.

Vietnamese

A notable community that has established businesses and contributes to the local economy.

Jewish

Historically significant, the Jewish community was once one of the largest in Europe and now has a revived presence through cultural and memorial initiatives.

German

A small but established community, mainly composed of individuals involved in academic and business sectors.

Romani

A smaller demographic group, known for their unique culture and community structure.

Other nationals

Including various European and non-European expatriates, studying or working in Kraków.

The Soul of Kraków

Discover the essence of Kraków through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Kraków, with a rich history and passionate fanbase, particularly surrounding the local teams like Wisła Kraków and Cracovia.

Basketball

Basketball has a strong following in Kraków, with several local clubs and schools promoting the sport, culminating in competitive leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played at both recreational and competitive levels in Kraków, with numerous clubs and active participation in local tournaments.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey has a dedicated fan base in Kraków, supported by local teams that compete in regional leagues.

Athletics

Athletics is popular, with numerous events and competitions held throughout the year, encouraging participation from all age groups.

Rugby

Rugby has been growing in popularity in Kraków, with clubs training and competing in local and national leagues.

Handball

Handball is played in various clubs across Kraków, with youth programs helping to develop new talent in the sport.

Traffic

The traffic in this historic city is often characterized by a mix of modern vehicles and ancient streets. Narrow cobblestone roads in the Old Town can create congestion, especially during peak tourist seasons or during major events. Public transport, including trams and buses, serves as a popular alternative, helping to alleviate some of the pressure on the roads. During rush hours, traffic can be quite heavy, particularly in areas leading to key attractions, business districts, and universities. Cyclists are increasingly common, and there are designated bike lanes in several parts, but navigating the streets can still be challenging due to ongoing construction projects or road repairs that frequently occur. Drivers need to be mindful of pedestrian zones, which are prevalent in the city center, and there are strict regulations regarding parking. Overall, while the situation can be demanding, the city's efficient public transportation system provides a valuable option for both locals and visitors alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kraków.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many eateries in Kraków offer vegetarian options, with contemporary restaurants like Veganic and Meat & Go providing creative plant-based dishes. Traditional pierogi and hearty soups can also often be found in vegetarian versions.

Vegan

Vegan-friendly establishments like Nova Krova and Targ Pietruszkowy serve a range of plant-based dishes, showcasing the city's evolving food scene and catering to vegan dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free

Visitors with gluten intolerances can enjoy gluten-free pierogi at places like Edamame Vegan Sushi & Chinese Restaurant, which offers an array of gluten-free options alongside traditional Polish vegan cuisine.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Kraków with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the city is characterized by a mix of public and private services, providing residents with various options for medical care. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the National Health Fund (NFZ), which covers a wide range of services for those who are contributors. Citizens and residents typically have access to general practitioners, specialists, hospitals, and emergency services through this system. However, waiting times for certain procedures and specialist visits can be long in the public sector, leading many to seek care in the private healthcare market, which offers faster access and potentially more comfortable care settings. Private health insurance is also available, allowing individuals to choose from numerous clinics and providers with shorter waiting times and enhanced services. Kraków boasts several well-equipped hospitals, clinics, and medical centers, including teaching hospitals affiliated with the Jagiellonian University Medical College, which is one of the oldest medical schools in Poland. Additionally, pharmacies are widespread, offering over-the-counter medications and consultations. The city has made strides in integrating modern technology and digital health solutions to improve patient experiences and streamline services. Emergency medical services (EMS) are accessible and efficient, ensuring a quick response to urgent health needs. Public health initiatives focus on preventive care and health promotion, addressing various issues such as vaccination programs, maternal and child health, and chronic disease management. Overall, the healthcare landscape in the city combines a robust public system with a growing private sector, catering to the diverse needs of its population.

Discover Poland

Read more in our Poland 2024 Travel Guide.

Poland Travel Guide