Things To Do
in Chełm

Chełm is a historic city in eastern Poland known for its unusual chalk (kreda) geology and network of underground chalk tunnels. The town combines a compact Old Town, religious architecture, and reminders of a multicultural past. It is a quieter provincial center with friendly locals and straightforward access to nearby natural areas like the Chełm Hills and Roztocze.

Chełm is a practical base for day trips across the Lublin region while offering an authentic small-city Polish experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Orientation
morning
:

Arrive in Chełm and check into your hotel. Spend your morning settling in and exploring the nearby areas, getting a sense of the local atmosphere. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a café, trying traditional Polish pastries.

afternoon
:

Visit the Chełm Chalk Tunnels, an underground labyrinth steeped in history. Learn about the fascinating geology and heritage of the region, guided by knowledgeable locals. After your tunnel tour, stroll through the charming Old Town to appreciate its historic architecture.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant serving regional specialties. Savor the flavors of traditional dishes like pierogi and bigos with a glass of local beer. Wrap up your evening with a relaxing walk in the illuminated city square.

day 2
Discovering Local Culture
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Chełm Museum, which houses exhibits on the city’s history and culture. Gain insights into local folklore and traditions, immersing yourself in the rich heritage of the region. After the museum, enjoy a coffee at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Participate in a local cooking class where you can learn to prepare traditional Polish dishes. Engage with a local chef as they share family recipes and culinary techniques. Enjoy the meal you've prepared, experiencing the fruits of your labor.

evening
:

Experience a cultural performance or folk music concert at a local venue. Allow the rhythms and melodies to transport you into the heart of Polish traditions. Afterward, unwind at a cozy bar or bistro, reflecting on the day's experiences.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee (regular)$2-4
🍺Beer (domestic, pub)$2-4
🚇Local bus ticket (single)$0.80-1.50
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic small-city Polish experience with friendly locals
  • Unique chalk geology and underground tunnels not found everywhere
  • Good base for exploring the Lublin region and nearby national parks
  • Lower prices and fewer tourists compared with major Polish cities
  • Limited nightlife and cultural events relative to big cities
  • Fewer dining options for strict vegetarians/vegans and specialty diets
  • Some attractions have limited seasonal opening hours
  • Less frequent direct transport links to international destinations
  • "Dzień dobry" - Good morning / Hello
  • "Proszę" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Dziękuję" - Thank you
  • "Przepraszam" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Gdzie jest...?" - Where is...?
  • "Ile to kosztuje?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Czy mówi Pan/Pani po angielsku?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Pomocy!" - Help!

Places to Visit in Chełm

Visit one of these nice places.

Chełm Chalk Tunnels

Atmospheric underground passages with textured chalk walls and narrow tunnels offering dramatic interior shots—best with guided tours for access and safety.

Old Town and Market Square (Rynek)

Picturesque streets, colorful façades, and daily life scenes—great for street and architectural photography, especially early morning or golden hour.

Basilica and Hill with Stations of the Cross

Historic church architecture combined with elevated viewpoints above the town — panoramic photos at sunset are rewarding.

Chełm Hills Nature Reserve

Chalk outcrops, meadows and woodlands provide scenic landscape shots and seasonal wildflowers in spring and summer.

Memorial Sites and Jewish Cemetery

Thoughtful, respectful compositions of historical memorials and cemetery monuments document the city's multicultural past—observe local sensitivities when shooting.

Culinary Guide

Food in Chełm

Chełm's cuisine reflects traditional Polish and regional Lublin flavors: hearty dishes built on potatoes, meat, seasonal vegetables and breads. You’ll find classic Polish staples alongside regional street foods influenced by eastern borderland traditions. Cafés and small bakeries serve fresh pastries and coffee, while local markets offer farm produce and cheeses. Expect simple, flavorful home-style cooking in most family-run restaurants.

Chełm Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pierogi

Polish filled dumplings served boiled or fried with fillings like potato-cheese, meat, or mushrooms; available at most restaurants and market stalls.

Must-Try!

Żurek

A sour rye soup often served with sausage and egg — comforting and commonly found on menus in Chełm.

Cebularz

A flat round wheat bread topped with onions and poppy seeds, a Lublin-region specialty sold in bakeries and markets around Chełm.

Kiełbasa and Golonka

Grilled or roasted sausage and pork knuckle served with mustard, sauerkraut or potatoes; a staple in taverns and meat-focused eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Rynek and Market Stalls

The central market area and nearby stalls sell fresh produce, breads, cheeses and seasonal street snacks like zapiekanka (open-faced baguette with toppings) and cebularz.

Weekly Farmers' Market

Local farmers sell honey, vegetables, dairy and cured meats — great for sampling regional products and buying picnic supplies.

Climate Guide

Weather

Chełm has a temperate continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm summers. Average summer highs reach the low to mid-20s °C (70s °F), while winter lows often fall below freezing with regular snowfall. Spring and autumn are transitional and can be changeable, with rain showers and brisk winds. Seasonal clothing and layering are recommended year-round due to variable conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Politeness and Formality

Use basic polite phrases (please, thank you) and address older people formally (Pan/Pani + surname) until invited to use first names.

Respect Religious Sites

When visiting churches, dress modestly and keep noise low; photographs may be restricted during services.

Punctuality

Be reasonably punctual for meetings and tours—Poles value punctuality for appointments.

Personal Space

Poles tend to keep moderate personal space; handshakes are the standard greeting in formal situations.

Safety Guide

Safety

Chełm is generally safe for visitors with low violent crime rates; usual urban precautions against petty theft apply (watch bags in crowded places). Avoid poorly lit isolated areas at night and be mindful at transportation hubs. Keep travel documents secure and carry identification (ID or passport) as it may be requested. If travelling near the Ukraine border, monitor travel advisories and local news for any regional developments.

Tipping in Chełm

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants a tip of around 10% for good service is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving small change for cafés and taxis is common practice.

Payment Methods

Card payments (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in shops and larger restaurants, but small vendors and market stalls may be cash-only—carry some złoty for small purchases and local transport.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming meadows and fewer tourists—ideal for hiking the chalk hills and enjoying markets; bring layers for variable weather.

Summer

Warm and pleasant, with long daylight hours and outdoor events; perfect for walks and day trips, but expect occasional thunderstorms—pack sunscreen and light rain gear.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage make it a scenic time for photography and hikes; some attractions have shorter opening hours later in the season.

Winter

Cold with regular snow and freezing temperatures; the town is quieter, several outdoor sites can be icy—dress warmly and check tunnel tour schedules which may change seasonally.

Nightlife Guide

Chełm at Night

Chełm's nightlife is mellow compared with larger Polish cities: expect a handful of pubs, beer bars, and seasonal outdoor events. Local establishments often focus on live music, karaoke or DJ nights on weekends; after-hours clubs are limited. For a livelier night out, visitors sometimes travel to Lublin or Zamość. Evening cultural events, community gatherings and festivals occur at different times of year and offer a taste of local social life.

Hiking in Chełm

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Chełm Hills Nature Reserve (Góry Chełmskie)

Local chalk hills with marked trails, limestone outcrops, meadows and good viewpoints—ideal for half-day hikes and photography.

Roztocze National and Landscape Parks

A larger network of trails (60–120 km south) through rolling hills, forests and rivers—excellent for multi-day treks, cycling and nature observation.

Polesie National Park (Day Trip)

Wetland landscapes, peat bogs and wooden boardwalks in eastern Poland; reachable as a longer day trip for birdwatchers and nature lovers.

Local Forest Trails and River Paths

Numerous shorter loop trails and riverside walks around Chełm for easy, family-friendly outings and picnics.

Airports

How to reach Chełm by plane.

Lublin Airport (Port Lotniczy Lublin)

The nearest regional airport (around 60–80 km west of Chełm) with domestic and some international flights; reachable by car or regional bus services.

Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport

About 120–150 km to the south, offering flights to select European destinations—useful as an alternative for some international connections.

Warsaw Chopin Airport

Major international hub approximately 200–250 km northwest of Chełm with frequent national rail and bus services connecting Warsaw to eastern Poland—useful for broader international flight options.

Getting Around

Walkability

Chełm's city center is compact and walkable, with main attractions concentrated around the Old Town, Market Square and nearby hills. Pavements are generally good but can be uneven in older streets; comfortable shoes are recommended. For visiting surrounding nature reserves and villages, a car or bike is useful.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Poles

The majority population; Polish language and Catholic traditions predominate.

Historical Minorities

Chełm has a historical mix including Jewish and Eastern Orthodox communities; today minority populations are smaller but their cultural heritage remains visible in memorials and architecture.

Younger Residents and Students

A modest population of younger people and students contribute to local services and seasonal cultural activities, though many young adults move to larger cities for work.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport regionally with local clubs and community matches—attending a local game is a good way to experience local culture.

Volleyball

Widely played and followed in schools and community centers; indoor facilities host local competitions.

Athletics and Recreational Cycling

Running, cycling and outdoor recreation are common thanks to nearby trails and quiet country roads.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Chełm is generally light compared with larger cities, though the center can have limited parking and occasional congestion during market days or events. Public transport consists mainly of local buses with regular routes across town; regional bus and train connections link Chełm to Lublin, Zamość and other cities. For exploring countryside and smaller villages, renting a car is the most flexible option.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Chełm.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (pierogi with cheese/potato, buckwheat dishes, salads), but choice is more limited than in large cities—ask staff to adapt meat-based dishes or seek vegetarian cafés.

Vegan

Vegan choices are growing but still limited; rely on soups, salads, vegetable stews and market produce, and communicate clearly (use the word 'wegańskie').

Gluten-free

Gluten-free options are available in some places but not widespread—pack snacks if you have strict needs and ask about ingredients; bakeries mostly use wheat flour.

Halal/Kosher

Specialty halal or kosher restaurants are not common in Chełm; travelers who require these should plan ahead or seek vegetarian preparations.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Chełm has public hospitals and outpatient clinics for routine medical needs; more specialized care is available in Lublin (around 70 km away). EU citizens should carry a valid EHIC/GHIC card and non-EU travelers should have travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Pharmacies (apteka) are widely available for over-the-counter medications and prescription fulfillment.

Discover Poland

Read more in our Poland 2025 Travel Guide.

Poland Travel Guide