Things To Do
in Oświęcim
Oświęcim is a small southern Polish town best known internationally as the location of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, a solemn site commemorating the victims of the Holocaust. Beyond the memorial, the town has a compact historic center with a castle, churches and riverfront areas that reveal local Silesian culture and everyday life. It serves as a base for visitors who often combine reflective history visits with nearby nature excursions into the Beskid foothills and reservoirs.
Despite the heavy history, Oświęcim offers quiet streets, modest cafés and accessible museums that invite respectful reflection and learning.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive in Oświęcim and settle into your accommodation. Begin your visit at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, taking a guided tour to understand the history of the Holocaust. Reflect on the powerful stories and exhibits as you walk through the preserved camps.
Continue exploring the detailed exhibitions inside the museum, including personal artifacts and multimedia presentations. Take time to visit the International Research Centre to deepen your understanding of the site's significance. Enjoy a quiet moment in the Memorial Squares honoring the victims.
Dine at a local Polish restaurant, trying traditional dishes like pierogi or zurek. Take a leisurely walk around the town center to experience the peaceful atmosphere of Oświęcim in the evening. Rest early to prepare for the upcoming days of exploration.
Start your day with a visit to the Oświęcim Castle, learning about the town's medieval history and architecture. Explore the castle museum which showcases artifacts from the region. Enjoy coffee at a nearby café while observing the local daily life.
Visit the Oświęcim Jewish Museum to understand the local Jewish heritage and culture before World War II. Stroll along the Soła River and relax in the nearby park areas. Have lunch at a café featuring regional cuisine.
Attend a cultural event or concert if available in the town's cultural center. Enjoy dinner at a bistro with a warm ambiance. Take an evening stroll to admire the town illuminated at night.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $6-12 |
| ☕Coffee at a café | $2-4 |
| 🚖Local taxi short ride | $3-8 |
| 🚌Regional bus or train ticket | $1.50-6 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $50-90 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Deep historical and educational significance at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.
- Compact town center that is easy to explore on foot with access to nearby nature.
- Authentic Silesian and Polish food in local eateries and markets.
- Good base for day trips to Kraków, Bielsko-Biała and Beskid hiking areas.
- The town’s most famous site is a place of tragedy — visits can be emotionally heavy.
- Limited nightlife and fewer dining options compared with larger cities.
- Public transport is sufficient but less frequent outside peak times; car recommended for flexible regional exploration.
- Winter weather can be harsh and some outdoor attractions have reduced hours.
- "Dzień dobry" - Good day / Hello
- "Dziękuję" - Thank you
- "Proszę" - Please / You're welcome / Here you go
- "Przepraszam" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "Gdzie jest...?" - Where is...?
- "Czy mówi pan/pani po angielsku?" - Do you speak English? (formal)
- "Ile to kosztuje?" - How much does it cost?
Places to Visit in Oświęcim
Visit one of these nice places.
Powerful, historically significant site with preserved barracks, gates and memorials; photograph respectfully and follow museum rules — many images are poignant but should be taken with sensitivity.
Renovated castle complex with towers, courtyards and museum exhibits; good for architectural and historical photos.
Picturesque square with cafés, historic buildings and everyday town life — great for street photography and evening shots.
Large, ornate church with striking interior and exterior architecture; respectful photography inside is usually allowed during non-service times.
Natural area with water reflections, wildlife and sunsets — ideal for landscape and nature photography.
Food in Oświęcim
Oświęcim Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Dumplings filled with potato and cheese, meat, mushrooms or seasonal fruits; widely available at restaurants and cafés in town.
Must-Try!
Silesian potato dumplings paired with rolled beef in gravy — a regional specialty commonly found at family-run restaurants.
Hunter’s stew of sauerkraut and meat, slow-cooked and popular especially in colder months; served in traditional eateries.
Polish smoked sausage available grilled or in sandwiches from local delis and market stalls.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A weekday market area where local farmers and vendors sell produce, baked goods and sausages — good for trying seasonal fruits, cheeses and quick snacks.
Occasional street stands near the square sell coffee, pastries and fast snacks like zapiekanka (Polish open-faced baguette pizza) during busier days and events.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Maintain quiet, dress modestly and follow all rules at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial — photography restrictions and behavioral guidelines are enforced to preserve dignity.
Use formal greetings (Dzień dobry) and titles with older people; a firm handshake is common when meeting someone new.
Remove hats in churches, speak softly and avoid loud phone use during services; some churches expect modest dress.
Punctuality is valued for appointments and tours; be on time for booked museum tours and transport connections.
Safety
Tipping in Oświęcim
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; in restaurants 10% for good service is common, or round up the bill. For taxis, round up or add a small tip; for guides, consider 10–20 PLN depending on service and group size.
Poland uses the złoty (PLN). Cards (Visa/Mastercard) are widely accepted in restaurants and shops, though small vendors and markets may prefer cash. ATMs are common; notify your bank if traveling from abroad.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Mild temperatures and blooming greenery make it pleasant for walking and early hikes; some rain is possible, so pack a rain jacket. Tourist numbers increase gradually, and daylight hours lengthen for sightseeing.
Warm to hot weather with long days — ideal for outdoor activities, lake time and evening walks; memorial sites can be busiest, so book guided tours early. Expect occasional thunderstorms.
Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage in nearby hills create scenic hiking conditions; cultural events and quieter streets make for reflective visits. Bring layers for variable weather.
Cold, often below freezing with snow possible; the memorial and town have a different, quieter atmosphere but dress warmly and be cautious on icy paths. Some outdoor attractions and smaller venues may have reduced hours.
Oświęcim at Night
Hiking in Oświęcim
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Moderate hikes with forested routes and panoramic views; suitable for half-day to full-day trips and accessible from towns near Oświęcim.
Longer hikes and ridge walks for more experienced walkers; trails lead to higher overlooks and mountain huts in the southern foothills.
Easy lakeside walks with birdwatching opportunities and flat trails ideal for families and cyclists.
Airports
How to reach Oświęcim by plane.
Major international airport about 60–75 km east of Oświęcim (approximately 1–1.5 hours by car or shuttle). Regular trains and buses connect Kraków to Oświęcim; many visitors fly into Kraków for onward travel.
International airport serving the Silesian region, roughly 60–80 km west of Oświęcim (about 1–1.5 hours by car). Ground transport options include buses and regional trains via Katowice city connections.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The population is predominantly ethnic Polish, with local Silesian cultural influences in dialect and cuisine.
A steady flow of international visitors and school groups comes to visit the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial, adding diverse languages and backgrounds to the town.
Before World War II Oświęcim had a sizeable Jewish community; today its presence is commemorated at the memorial and in local history rather than by a large contemporary Jewish population.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Oświęcim has a strong local ice hockey tradition with a well-supported club; matches draw local fans and are a lively community activity in winter.
Like much of Poland, football is widely played and followed at amateur and youth levels; local clubs and pitches are common.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Oświęcim.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are available but fewer than in larger cities; pierogi with cheese or mushrooms, salads and some vegetable soups are common. Ask staff for meat-free broths (many soups use meat stock) and look for cafés that offer vegetarian sandwiches or omelettes.
Vegan choices can be limited; bring snacks or use cafés that explicitly offer vegan dishes. Larger nearby cities (Kraków) have more vegan-friendly options if needed.
Gluten-free bread and pasta are not guaranteed at every place; communicate your restriction clearly ('bez glutenu') and consider supermarkets for packaged options.
Polish staff are generally helpful; learning key phrases about allergies and carrying translation cards is recommended. Cross-contamination can occur in traditional kitchens.