Things To Do
in Oświęcim

Oświęcim, located in southern Poland, is a town with a rich historical significance. It is most known for being the location of the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Today, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum stands as a testament to the atrocities committed during that time.

The town itself has a mix of modern amenities and preserved historical sites, offering visitors a chance to learn and reflect on this dark chapter in history.

  • "Cześć" - Hello
  • "Dziękuję" - Thank you
  • "Proszę" - Please
  • "Tak" - Yes
  • "Nie" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $80
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Owicim Reflection
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, where you can learn about the harrowing history of the Holocaust. Spend time reflecting while exploring the preserved barracks and exhibitions.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local café, sampling traditional Polish dishes. Afterwards, visit the Auschwitz Jewish Center to gain deeper insight into the Jewish community that once thrived here.

evening
:

Wind down with a peaceful walk around the Oświęcim city center. Enjoy dinner at a restaurant that offers a selection of Polish and international cuisines.

day 2
Nature and History
morning
:

Begin your day with a stroll at the nearby Oświęcim's ecological park, admiring the flora and fauna. The park is a great place for nature lovers to unwind and connect with the environment.

afternoon
:

Visit the Oświęcim castle in the afternoon, which dates back to the 14th century. Learn about the local heritage and take in the beautiful views from the castle grounds.

evening
:

Have dinner at a cozy local restaurant specializing in regional cuisine. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll along the riverside while enjoying the serene atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance due to its proximity to Auschwitz-Birkenau, which serves as a reminder of the Holocaust and a site for education and remembrance.
  • Beautiful natural surroundings with the Sola River and nearby green spaces, offering opportunities for outdoor activities.
  • Growing tourism industry, supporting local economy and businesses.
  • Cultural events and festivals that celebrate local traditions and community engagement.
  • Heavy historical burden associated with the Holocaust, which may impact the town's image for some visitors.
  • Limited economic opportunities compared to larger cities in Poland, leading to migration of residents seeking better jobs.
  • Infrastructure challenges that can affect transportation and developmental growth.
  • Seasonal fluctuations in tourism, which can lead to periods of economic instability for local businesses.

Best Activities in Oświęcim

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Biking

Enjoy scenic routes around the town and surrounding countryside on two wheels.

Hiking

Explore the beautiful landscapes and forests by taking a hike in the area.

Sightseeing

Visit historic sites such as the Auschwitz Memorial and Museum, as well as the Oświęcim Synagogue.

Tours

Uncover the best of Oświęcim with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Oświęcim

Visit one of these nice places.

Oświęcim Castle

The castle offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding area, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Brzeszcze Reservoir

The reservoir offers beautiful views of the water and surrounding nature, perfect for photography.

Museum of the Former Nazi German Concentration Camp

While not a traditional scenic location, this museum offers opportunities for powerful and important photography documenting history.

Food in Oświęcim

Oświęcim, Poland, offers a delightful culinary experience blending traditional Polish cuisine with modern influences. The local food scene is diverse, featuring a wide array of hearty dishes, flavorful street food, and charming cafes and restaurants.

Oświęcim Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pierogi

These delicious filled dumplings are a must-try, with traditional fillings such as potato and cheese, sauerkraut and mushrooms, or meat.

Must-Try!

Żurek

A sour rye soup with sausage, potatoes, and hard-boiled eggs, offering a unique blend of flavors.

Kotlet Schabowy

A breaded pork cutlet, similar to a schnitzel, served with mashed potatoes and a side of pickled cabbage.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Oświęcim better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Rynek Główny Food Market

This vibrant market offers a variety of street food stalls serving up local delights like grilled oscypek (smoked cheese), kielbasa sausages, and obwarzanki (twisted bagels).

Food Trucks at Plac Wolności

Visit Plac Wolności to sample a range of international and Polish street foods, from savory zapiekanki (baguette pizzas) to sweet racuchy (pancakes).

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a temperate continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons. Winters tend to be cold, with temperatures often falling below freezing, and snowfall is common. Summers are typically warm or even hot, with average temperatures rising significantly, especially in July and August. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with slightly more rain during the warmer months. The region experiences a moderate amount of sunshine, but cloud cover can be frequent, particularly in autumn and winter. The transition between seasons can lead to variable weather patterns, and the area is subject to both cool winds in winter and warmer breezes in summer. Overall, the climate supports a variety of agricultural activities and is influenced by its geographical features.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for historical sites

It is important to show reverence and respect when visiting historical sites in Oświęcim, particularly the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Visitors should refrain from any disrespectful behavior and be mindful of the solemn nature of these places.

Politeness and courtesy

In Oświęcim, it is customary to greet people with a polite 'dzień dobry' (good morning) or 'cześć' (hello) and to use formal titles when addressing individuals, especially those who are older or in positions of authority.

Tolerance and sensitivity

Given the historical significance of Oświęcim and the presence of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, it is important to approach conversations about the Holocaust and World War II with sensitivity and empathy, and to be respectful of the experiences of the local community.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Oświęcim with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The city is generally considered to be safe for residents and visitors alike. As with many smaller cities, the crime rate is typically lower compared to larger urban areas. The community is relatively tight-knit, and local authorities are focused on maintaining public safety and order. However, as in any location, it is wise to take common-sense precautions. Tourists should be aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas, to avoid petty crimes like pickpocketing. Maintaining awareness of local laws and customs can also enhance safety and lead to a more enjoyable experience. The presence of historical sites, particularly the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum and Memorial, draws many visitors. This location is treated with great respect, and security measures are in place to ensure the safety of both visitors and the site itself. Local law enforcement is proactive, and emergency services are accessible. Overall, those planning to visit or live in Oświęcim will find it to be a generally secure place, with a focus on community values and safety.

Tipping in Oświęcim

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Oświęcim, Poland, tipping is generally not mandatory, but it is appreciated. 10% of the bill is a standard tip in restaurants, but it is always a good idea to check if a service charge has already been included. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also common, but not obligatory.

Payment

Cash is widely accepted in Oświęcim, especially in smaller establishments, so it's a good idea to carry some local currency. Credit and debit cards are also widely used in larger stores, hotels, and restaurants. ATMs are readily available for cash withdrawals.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Oświęcim.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

April and May are great times to visit Oświęcim, with warmer temperatures and blooming flowers. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities and visiting the beautiful natural attractions in the area.

Summer

June to August offers the warmest weather and longer days, making it perfect for exploring the city and enjoying outdoor events. However, it's also the busiest time for tourists.

Autumn

September and October bring cooler temperatures and colorful foliage, creating a picturesque setting for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.

Winter

December to February can be quite cold in Oświęcim, but it's a great time to experience the festive atmosphere and enjoy winter activities like ice skating and skiing in nearby areas.

Oświęcim at Night

Nightlife in Oświęcim offers a variety of options for those looking to enjoy an evening out. The town has a selection of cozy pubs, bars, and cafes where locals and visitors can relax and socialize. You can find places that serve traditional Polish beverages, like local beers and vodkas, as well as a range of cocktails and wines. Live music is also a feature in some venues, providing a lively atmosphere with a mix of contemporary and traditional Polish tunes. While Oświęcim is primarily known for its historical significance, particularly the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, it has developed a modest yet vibrant nightlife scene catering to different tastes. Cultural events and performances sometimes take place in community centers or local theaters, offering an alternative way to spend the evening. For those interested in a quieter night out, there are picturesque cafés that provide a relaxed setting to enjoy a warm drink and conversation. Overall, while Oświęcim may not be a major nightlife hub, it offers a charming and intimate experience for those looking to explore the town after dark.

Hiking in Oświęcim

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Oświęcim, Park Krajobrazowy Oświęcimski

A landscape park offering marked trails through forests, meadows, and along the Vistula River, ideal for nature walks and easy hikes.

Puszcza Niepołomicka

A large forest located northeast of Oświęcim, featuring various hiking trails leading through dense woods and natural scenery.

Cisowa Mountain

Located a short drive from Oświęcim, this area provides hiking trails with moderate difficulty and beautiful views of the surroundings.

Dolina Karpiówka

A picturesque valley offering trails beside the Karpiówka stream, perfect for a relaxing hike in a tranquil environment.

Beskid Mały Mountains

A bit further away but reachable, this mountain range offers numerous trails of varying difficulty for more adventurous hikes.

Aiports

How to reach Oświęcim by plane.

John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice (KRK)

Located approximately 65 km from Oświęcim, it serves as the main airport for Kraków and the surrounding region.

Katowice Airport (KTW)

Approximately 85 km away, this is the main airport for the Silesia region, serving both domestic and international flights.

Wrocław Copernicus Airport (WRO)

Located about 165 km from Oświęcim, it connects the region with numerous European cities.

Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW)

About 330 km away, it is the largest and busiest airport in Poland, serving as a major international hub.

Brno-Tuřany Airport (BRQ)

Located approximately 210 km from Oświęcim, it serves the city of Brno and offers limited international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is quite notable, with many areas designed to accommodate pedestrians. The town features a compact layout, making it manageable for walking between key sites. Sidewalks are generally well-maintained, and there are pedestrian-friendly zones, especially in the city center where visitors can explore shops, cafes, and historical landmarks on foot. The presence of parks and green spaces adds to the appeal, providing pleasant areas for walking and relaxation. The infrastructure supports safe crossing points at busy intersections, which enhances the overall experience for walkers. While some areas may be more congested with vehicular traffic, the local atmosphere encourages exploration by foot, particularly around cultural and historical attractions, including the well-known Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Public transport options are also available, but walking remains a favored method for both locals and tourists wishing to fully experience the town's rich heritage and community vibe.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Polish

The largest demographic group in Oświęcim, consisting mainly of ethnic Poles.

Jewish

Historically significant population in Oświęcim, particularly before World War II. Currently, this group is much smaller.

Ukrainian

A notable minority group in Oświęcim, contributing to the cultural diversity of the area.

Roma

A smaller demographic group with a presence in the region.

German

Historically present in the region, their numbers have declined over the years.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Oświęcim, with local clubs and teams competing in various leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is also popular, with several teams and an active youth league in the city.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys a good following, with both men's and women's teams participating in local competitions.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is popular in Oświęcim, particularly due to the presence of local clubs and a rich history in the sport.

Athletics

Athletics is practiced by many in Oświęcim, with events and competitions held regularly for various age groups.

Traffic

The town experiences a mix of local and through traffic, primarily due to its location along significant regional routes. Roads in the area can become congested during peak hours, especially near schools and commercial districts. Additionally, tourist traffic tends to increase significantly, particularly during the summer months and around memorial observances related to the historical sites nearby. Public transportation options include buses that connect Oświęcim with neighboring towns and cities, helping to alleviate some road congestion. The town is also accessible via railway, which provides another alternative for both residents and visitors. Overall, while traffic can be heavy at times, particularly in key areas, the town maintains a small-town feel, with local streets often bustling with pedestrians. Efforts have been made to improve infrastructure and accommodate the flow of both vehicles and foot traffic, ensuring accessibility for all.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Oświęcim.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Oświęcim offer vegetarian and vegan options, with dishes like stuffed cabbage rolls (gołąbki), vegetable soups, and vibrant salads.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten intolerance can find gluten-free pierogi, potato pancakes (placki ziemniaczane), and rice-based dishes at various dining establishments across the city.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this city, known for its historical significance, is a part of the broader Polish healthcare framework. It operates under the country's public healthcare system, which is financed through mandatory health insurance contributions. Residents typically access a range of medical services, including primary care, specialists, and emergency services. The local healthcare facilities include hospitals, clinics, and outpatient services. One notable institution is the General Hospital in Oświęcim, which provides various specialized medical services and has been modernized in recent years to improve patient care. The integration of modern medical technologies and practices aims to enhance the quality of healthcare available to the community. Healthcare access is generally good, though, like in many regions, rural areas might experience some challenges related to the availability of services and healthcare professionals. The Polish government continues to invest in healthcare infrastructure, and community health initiatives are often implemented to promote public health awareness and preventive care. Overall, while there may be challenges, residents of Oświęcim can typically expect to receive a range of healthcare services through the public system, supplemented by private options for those seeking alternatives or quicker access to care.

Discover Poland

Read more in our Poland 2024 Travel Guide.

Poland Travel Guide