Things To Do
in Oświęcim

Oświęcim is a small southern Polish town best known internationally as the location of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, a solemn site commemorating the victims of the Holocaust. Beyond the memorial, the town has a compact historic center with a castle, churches and riverfront areas that reveal local Silesian culture and everyday life. It serves as a base for visitors who often combine reflective history visits with nearby nature excursions into the Beskid foothills and reservoirs.

Despite the heavy history, Oświęcim offers quiet streets, modest cafés and accessible museums that invite respectful reflection and learning.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial
morning
:

Arrive in Oświęcim and settle into your accommodation. Begin your visit at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, taking a guided tour to understand the history of the Holocaust. Reflect on the powerful stories and exhibits as you walk through the preserved camps.

afternoon
:

Continue exploring the detailed exhibitions inside the museum, including personal artifacts and multimedia presentations. Take time to visit the International Research Centre to deepen your understanding of the site's significance. Enjoy a quiet moment in the Memorial Squares honoring the victims.

evening
:

Dine at a local Polish restaurant, trying traditional dishes like pierogi or zurek. Take a leisurely walk around the town center to experience the peaceful atmosphere of Oświęcim in the evening. Rest early to prepare for the upcoming days of exploration.

day 2
Exploring Oświęcim's Town and Museums
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Oświęcim Castle, learning about the town's medieval history and architecture. Explore the castle museum which showcases artifacts from the region. Enjoy coffee at a nearby café while observing the local daily life.

afternoon
:

Visit the Oświęcim Jewish Museum to understand the local Jewish heritage and culture before World War II. Stroll along the Soła River and relax in the nearby park areas. Have lunch at a café featuring regional cuisine.

evening
:

Attend a cultural event or concert if available in the town's cultural center. Enjoy dinner at a bistro with a warm ambiance. Take an evening stroll to admire the town illuminated at night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee at a café$2-4
🚖Local taxi short ride$3-8
🚌Regional bus or train ticket$1.50-6
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$50-90

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Deep historical and educational significance at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.
  • Compact town center that is easy to explore on foot with access to nearby nature.
  • Authentic Silesian and Polish food in local eateries and markets.
  • Good base for day trips to Kraków, Bielsko-Biała and Beskid hiking areas.
  • The town’s most famous site is a place of tragedy — visits can be emotionally heavy.
  • Limited nightlife and fewer dining options compared with larger cities.
  • Public transport is sufficient but less frequent outside peak times; car recommended for flexible regional exploration.
  • Winter weather can be harsh and some outdoor attractions have reduced hours.
  • "Dzień dobry" - Good day / Hello
  • "Dziękuję" - Thank you
  • "Proszę" - Please / You're welcome / Here you go
  • "Przepraszam" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Gdzie jest...?" - Where is...?
  • "Czy mówi pan/pani po angielsku?" - Do you speak English? (formal)
  • "Ile to kosztuje?" - How much does it cost?

Places to Visit in Oświęcim

Visit one of these nice places.

Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum

Powerful, historically significant site with preserved barracks, gates and memorials; photograph respectfully and follow museum rules — many images are poignant but should be taken with sensitivity.

Oświęcim Castle (Zamek)

Renovated castle complex with towers, courtyards and museum exhibits; good for architectural and historical photos.

Market Square and Town Center

Picturesque square with cafés, historic buildings and everyday town life — great for street photography and evening shots.

St. Maksymilian Kolbe Basilica

Large, ornate church with striking interior and exterior architecture; respectful photography inside is usually allowed during non-service times.

Chechło-Nakło Reservoir and riverfront

Natural area with water reflections, wildlife and sunsets — ideal for landscape and nature photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Oświęcim

Cuisine in Oświęcim reflects southern Polish and Silesian traditions: hearty, comfort-food dishes featuring meat, dumplings, cabbage and soups. Many eateries serve classic Polish staples—pierogi, bigos and smoked sausages—alongside regional Silesian plates. Cafés and bakeries offer fresh pastries and coffee; seasonal produce appears in market stalls. Expect simple, well-executed home-style cooking rather than avant-garde dining.

Oświęcim Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pierogi

Dumplings filled with potato and cheese, meat, mushrooms or seasonal fruits; widely available at restaurants and cafés in town.

Must-Try!

Kluski śląskie with rolada śląska

Silesian potato dumplings paired with rolled beef in gravy — a regional specialty commonly found at family-run restaurants.

Bigos

Hunter’s stew of sauerkraut and meat, slow-cooked and popular especially in colder months; served in traditional eateries.

Kiełbasa

Polish smoked sausage available grilled or in sandwiches from local delis and market stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Oświęcim Municipal Market (Targowisko Miejskie)

A weekday market area where local farmers and vendors sell produce, baked goods and sausages — good for trying seasonal fruits, cheeses and quick snacks.

Market Square street vendors

Occasional street stands near the square sell coffee, pastries and fast snacks like zapiekanka (Polish open-faced baguette pizza) during busier days and events.

Climate Guide

Weather

Oświęcim has a temperate continental climate with warm summers (often 20–28°C / 68–82°F) and cold winters (frequent frosts and occasional heavy snow, temperatures sometimes below -10°C / 14°F). Spring and autumn are transitional with variable weather and occasional rain; precipitation is spread throughout the year but summer sees more thunderstorms.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect at memorial sites

Maintain quiet, dress modestly and follow all rules at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial — photography restrictions and behavioral guidelines are enforced to preserve dignity.

Formal greetings

Use formal greetings (Dzień dobry) and titles with older people; a firm handshake is common when meeting someone new.

Church etiquette

Remove hats in churches, speak softly and avoid loud phone use during services; some churches expect modest dress.

Punctuality

Punctuality is valued for appointments and tours; be on time for booked museum tours and transport connections.

Safety Guide

Safety

Oświęcim is generally safe for tourists; normal urban precautions apply — watch belongings in busy areas and use marked crossings. When visiting the memorial, follow site rules for safety and respect. Emergency services are available locally; EU visitors should carry their EHIC/GHIC or travel insurance and international travelers should have proof of coverage.

Tipping in Oświęcim

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; in restaurants 10% for good service is common, or round up the bill. For taxis, round up or add a small tip; for guides, consider 10–20 PLN depending on service and group size.

Payment Methods

Poland uses the złoty (PLN). Cards (Visa/Mastercard) are widely accepted in restaurants and shops, though small vendors and markets may prefer cash. ATMs are common; notify your bank if traveling from abroad.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming greenery make it pleasant for walking and early hikes; some rain is possible, so pack a rain jacket. Tourist numbers increase gradually, and daylight hours lengthen for sightseeing.

Summer

Warm to hot weather with long days — ideal for outdoor activities, lake time and evening walks; memorial sites can be busiest, so book guided tours early. Expect occasional thunderstorms.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage in nearby hills create scenic hiking conditions; cultural events and quieter streets make for reflective visits. Bring layers for variable weather.

Winter

Cold, often below freezing with snow possible; the memorial and town have a different, quieter atmosphere but dress warmly and be cautious on icy paths. Some outdoor attractions and smaller venues may have reduced hours.

Nightlife Guide

Oświęcim at Night

Oświęcim’s nightlife is low-key compared with larger Polish cities: expect cafés, small pubs and occasional live-music nights or cultural events rather than clubs. Evenings are generally relaxed and family-friendly; for more vibrant nightlife, Kraków or Bielsko-Biała are within an hour or so by car or train.

Hiking in Oświęcim

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Beskid Mały trails (Czupel and surrounding peaks)

Moderate hikes with forested routes and panoramic views; suitable for half-day to full-day trips and accessible from towns near Oświęcim.

Beskid Śląski approaches

Longer hikes and ridge walks for more experienced walkers; trails lead to higher overlooks and mountain huts in the southern foothills.

Chechło-Nakło reservoir loop

Easy lakeside walks with birdwatching opportunities and flat trails ideal for families and cyclists.

Airports

How to reach Oświęcim by plane.

John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK)

Major international airport about 60–75 km east of Oświęcim (approximately 1–1.5 hours by car or shuttle). Regular trains and buses connect Kraków to Oświęcim; many visitors fly into Kraków for onward travel.

Katowice Airport (Pyrzowice) (KTW)

International airport serving the Silesian region, roughly 60–80 km west of Oświęcim (about 1–1.5 hours by car). Ground transport options include buses and regional trains via Katowice city connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center and main attractions are very walkable — the market square, castle and many cafés lie within short walking distances. The memorial complex is a short bus or taxi ride away; within the memorial grounds there are long walks between sites, so comfortable shoes are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Polish majority

The population is predominantly ethnic Polish, with local Silesian cultural influences in dialect and cuisine.

International tourists

A steady flow of international visitors and school groups comes to visit the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial, adding diverse languages and backgrounds to the town.

Historical Jewish community (memory)

Before World War II Oświęcim had a sizeable Jewish community; today its presence is commemorated at the memorial and in local history rather than by a large contemporary Jewish population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice hockey

Oświęcim has a strong local ice hockey tradition with a well-supported club; matches draw local fans and are a lively community activity in winter.

Football (soccer)

Like much of Poland, football is widely played and followed at amateur and youth levels; local clubs and pitches are common.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in town is generally moderate; rush hours can congest key roads but parking is usually available near the center. Public transport consists of local buses and regional trains; many visitors use organized tours, taxis or rental cars to reach the memorial and nearby attractions. Roads in rural and mountain approaches can be narrow — drive cautiously, especially in winter.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Oświęcim.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but fewer than in larger cities; pierogi with cheese or mushrooms, salads and some vegetable soups are common. Ask staff for meat-free broths (many soups use meat stock) and look for cafés that offer vegetarian sandwiches or omelettes.

Vegan

Vegan choices can be limited; bring snacks or use cafés that explicitly offer vegan dishes. Larger nearby cities (Kraków) have more vegan-friendly options if needed.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free bread and pasta are not guaranteed at every place; communicate your restriction clearly ('bez glutenu') and consider supermarkets for packaged options.

Allergies

Polish staff are generally helpful; learning key phrases about allergies and carrying translation cards is recommended. Cross-contamination can occur in traditional kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Oświęcim has local clinics and a county hospital for routine care and emergencies. For specialized treatment or major hospitals, nearby larger cities such as Bielsko-Biała and Kraków offer comprehensive medical centers. EU visitors should carry an EHIC/GHIC card; all travelers are advised to have international travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Discover Poland

Read more in our Poland 2025 Travel Guide.

Poland Travel Guide