Burma

Burma, also known as Myanmar, is a diverse country located in Southeast Asia. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, golden pagodas, and beautiful landscapes. The country has a complex history, including periods of colonial rule and military dictatorship.

Today, Burma is transitioning towards democracy and opening up to the world, attracting tourists and investors alike.

  • "Mingalaba" - Hello
  • "Kyaikhtiyo" - Thank you
  • "Nehn hma kyi" - How are you?
  • "Nya naing" - Goodbye
  • "Pyan nar" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Bagan Exploration

morning

:

Start your day with sunrise at Bagan's ancient temples, witnessing the stunning hot air balloons fill the sky. Afterward, explore the spectacular Ananda Temple and its intricate architecture.

afternoon

:

Visit the Bagan Archaeological Museum to learn about the rich history and culture of the area. Enjoy a traditional Burmese lunch at a nearby local restaurant.

evening

:

Conclude your day by watching the sunset from the top of a temple, capturing breathtaking views over the plains. Dine at a riverside restaurant while enjoying local delicacies.

day 2

Inle Lake Wonders

morning

:

Begin your day with a boat tour of Inle Lake, marveling at the stilted villages and unique leg-rowing fishermen. Stop by the floating gardens to witness the local agricultural practices.

afternoon

:

Visit the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, home to five sacred Buddha images. Explore the local handicraft workshops, including silk weaving and cigar making.

evening

:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a lakeside restaurant with views of the water. Experience traditional dance performances that reflect the culture of the Shan people.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Diverse ethnic groups and languages
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and beaches
  • Buddhist temples and pagodas, such as Shwedagon Pagoda
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure travel
  • Emerging market with potential for economic growth
  • Political instability and unrest
  • Human rights issues and lack of freedom
  • Economic challenges and poverty
  • Inadequate infrastructure and public services
  • Limited access to education and healthcare
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and pollution

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Hsipaw

Explore the beautiful countryside and meet local hill-tribe villagers.

Hot air balloon ride over Bagan

Experience the breathtaking sunrise or sunset views of the ancient temples.

Inle Lake boat tour

Discover the floating gardens, stilted villages, and unique fishing techniques of the Intha people.

Rock climbing at Waterfall Hill

Challenge yourself with excellent limestone cliffs and stunning views of Hpa-An.

Cycling in Mandalay countryside

Pedal through rural landscapes and visit traditional villages and ancient ruins.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Burma with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Bagan

Known for its ancient temples and stunning sunrise hot air balloon rides.

Inle Lake

Famous for its picturesque floating gardens and unique leg-rowing fishermen.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon

Offers a panoramic view of the city and a dazzling sight when illuminated at night.

Cuisine

Burmese cuisine is a beautiful tapestry of flavors, influenced by neighboring countries like India, China, and Thailand. The food is known for its use of aromatic spices, fresh ingredients, and rich curries. Rice is a staple in most meals, and you can expect a delightful interplay of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors in every dish.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mohinga

A comforting fish and lemongrass soup, enriched with chickpea flour, and served over rice vermicelli. Best enjoyed for breakfast and can be found at local teahouses and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Shan Noodles

Egg noodles in a savory, slightly spicy broth, topped with slices of tender pork or chicken. Look for authentic versions in family-run eateries across the country.

Laphet Thoke

A zesty salad made with pickled tea leaves, assorted nuts, and fried garlic. It's a beloved Burmese snack or side dish available in teahouses and traditional food markets.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Burma better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bogyoke Aung San Market (Scott Market)

This bustling market in Yangon offers a wide array of street food stalls, serving everything from grilled skewers to traditional sweets. The atmosphere is vibrant, and it's a great place to sample local flavors.

Night Markets in Mandalay

Mandalay comes alive at night with food stalls offering grilled meats, stir-fries, and a variety of traditional Burmese dishes. One can also find fresh fruit smoothies and regional snacks at these markets.

Weather

The climate in this Southeast Asian country is characterized by a tropical monsoon climate, which results in distinct wet and dry seasons. Generally divided into three main seasons, the dry season typically lasts from November to April, while the monsoon season runs from May to October. During the dry season, temperatures can be quite high, particularly in the central plains, where they may exceed 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months. The coastal areas enjoy more moderate temperatures due to oceanic influences. The monsoon season brings substantial rainfall, particularly to the western and southern regions. The rains are most intense during June and July, contributing to the lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems found in the country. The frequency and intensity of rainfall can vary significantly across different areas, with the coastal regions receiving the most precipitation. Overall, the climate supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna, but it is also subject to challenges such as flooding and cyclones during the monsoon months, which can impact agriculture and local communities.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Burma, it is important to show respect for elders by using proper language and gestures, such as bowing or placing the hands together in a prayer-like gesture, known as "wai".

Customary greetings

Greet others with a slight bow and a smile, and use a friendly tone of voice. It's also common to address people with honorific titles such as U (for men) and Daw (for women).

Bare feet indoors

When entering someone's home or a temple, it is customary to remove your shoes as a sign of respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Burma with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the context of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) can be a complex issue due to ongoing political unrest, ethnic conflicts, and economic challenges. Since the military coup in February 2021, the country has experienced significant instability, with increased violence and crackdowns on dissent. Civilians have faced threats from both the military and various ethnic armed groups, leading to widespread protests and civil disobedience movements. Travelers and locals alike are advised to remain vigilant and informed about the current situation, as the risk of violence can vary by region. Some areas, particularly those with ongoing conflict or military presence, may be more dangerous than others. Access to basic services can also be hindered in conflict zones, raising additional concerns about personal safety and health. Additionally, the healthcare infrastructure may be limited, and in emergencies, reaching medical assistance could be difficult. It’s crucial to stay updated with information from reliable sources, such as government advisories and NGOs working in the area, and to exercise caution and discretion in travel plans and daily activities.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Burma, and it is not expected in most situations. However, in tourist areas or upscale establishments, a small tip may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Burma, as credit and debit cards are not widely accepted. It is important to carry enough cash when traveling in Burma, especially when visiting rural areas where access to ATMs may be limited.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Burma.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to February)

Best time to visit with cool, dry weather and minimal rainfall. Popular for trekking and outdoor activities.

Hot Season (March to May)

Expect hot temperatures and high humidity. Great for beach vacations and water-based activities.

Rainy Season (June to October)

Heavy rainfall, lush landscapes, and lower tourist crowds. Ideal for experiencing greenery and cultural festivals.

Nightlife

Nightlife in Burma, also known as Myanmar, offers a mix of traditional and modern experiences reflecting the country's rich cultural tapestry. In major cities like Yangon and Mandalay, nightlife centers around a variety of venues catering to different tastes. In Yangon, you'll find a growing number of bars, rooftop lounges, and nightclubs that stay open until the early hours. Popular spots include 19th Street in Chinatown, known for its bustling street food scene and local beer vendors. Rooftop bars such as the Yangon Yangon's Penthouse and Atlas Sky Bar offer stunning views of the city skyline, while clubs like The Vibe provide spaces for dancing and socializing to contemporary music. Mandalay's nightlife, though more subdued compared to Yangon, features a range of teahouses, beer stations, and restaurants that come alive in the evening. You can enjoy traditional Burmese performances at places like the Mandalay Marionettes Theater or partake in karaoke at local KTV establishments. Night markets across the country offer a more local and laid-back nighttime activity. They present opportunities to sample Burmese cuisine, shop for handicrafts, and soak in the vibrant street atmosphere. Popular night markets include those in cities like Bagan and Nyaung Shwe, near Inle Lake. Despite its relatively conservative culture, Myanmar's nightlife is evolving, particularly in urban areas, blending traditional elements with modern influences to create a unique and enjoyable night out for both locals and visitors.

Hiking Spots

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hkakabo Razi National Park

Home to the highest peak in Southeast Asia, Hkakabo Razi National Park offers stunning views and diverse wildlife, making it a perfect hiking destination for adventure seekers.

Mount Popa

An extinct volcano and a pilgrimage site, Mount Popa presents a challenging hike with beautiful scenery and a rich cultural experience at its summit.

Inle Lake Region

Surrounding Inle Lake, this area features scenic trails that provide opportunities to explore local villages, rice paddies, and breathtaking views over the lake.

Kalaw to Inle Lake Trek

A popular multi-day trek that spans through the Shan State, offering stunning landscapes, local cultures, and tranquil surroundings as you make your way to Inle Lake.

Aniwat Mountain

Less touristy than other locations, Aniwat Mountain offers serene hiking trails with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and opportunities to explore lush forests.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Burma through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Burma by plane.

Yangon International Airport (RGN)

The largest international airport in Myanmar, located in Yangon. It serves as a major hub for international flights into and out of the country.

Mandalay International Airport (MDL)

The second-largest international airport in Myanmar, located in Mandalay, providing international connections mainly to neighboring countries.

Naypyidaw International Airport (NYT)

An international airport located in the capital city of Naypyidaw, serving as a growing hub for domestic and international flights.

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

One of the largest airports in Southeast Asia, located in Bangkok, Thailand, it serves numerous international routes, including those to Myanmar.

Don Mueang International Airport (DMK)

Located in Bangkok, Thailand, this airport mainly serves low-cost carriers and offers many flights to various destinations in Southeast Asia, including Myanmar.

Changi Airport (SIN)

Singapore’s primary airport, recognized for its efficiency and services, providing numerous international flights, including connections to Myanmar.

Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG)

Located in Kunming, China, it serves as a significant gateway for international flights to Southeast Asia, including Myanmar.

Walkability

In the urban areas of Myanmar, often referred to as Burma, walkability can vary greatly depending on the specific location. Cities like Yangon feature a mix of pedestrian-friendly zones, especially in downtown areas where attractions, markets, and local shops are concentrated. Sidewalks in these areas can be narrow and sometimes uneven, making walking a challenge at times, especially during periods of heavy rain or after recent storms. In rural areas and smaller towns, walkability is different, with fewer formal walkways and more reliance on open roads. While distances may be shorter, the lack of infrastructure can make walking less safe, especially when encountering vehicles on busy roads. The cultural context also plays a role, as walking is a common mode of transportation for many locals. Street vendors, markets, and community gatherings often provide vibrant pedestrian experiences. However, ongoing urban development and rapid changes in transportation infrastructure can impact pedestrian accessibility, highlighting the need for improved urban planning to enhance walkability. Overall, while Myanmar provides opportunities for walking in certain areas, the experience can be inconsistent, and conditions often depend on a combination of urban planning, infrastructure quality, and the specific environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bamar

The largest ethnic group in Myanmar, making up approximately 68% of the population.

Shan

The second largest ethnic group, primarily residing in the eastern region, constituting about 9% of the population.

Karen (Kayin)

An ethnic group in the southeastern region of Myanmar, accounting for about 7% of the population.

Rakhine (Arakanese)

Residents of the Rakhine state, making up around 4% of the population.

Mon

An ethnic group residing mainly in Mon State, comprising about 2% of the population.

Kachin

An ethnic group primarily in Kachin State, representing approximately 1.5% of the population.

Chin

An ethnic minority located in the Chin State, accounting for around 1% of the population.

Wa

A group in the Shan State comprising about 0.5% of Myanmar’s population.

Other ethnic groups

Includes various smaller ethnic groups such as the Naga, Pa-O, and others, making up the remaining percentage of the population.

The Soul of Burma

Discover the essence of Burma through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, or soccer, is the most popular sport in Burma, with a strong following at both the professional and grassroots levels.

Sepak Takraw

Sepak Takraw is a traditional sport in Southeast Asia, similar to volleyball but played with a rattan ball and using feet, head, knees, and chest to hit the ball.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity especially among the youth, and various local leagues and schools actively promote the sport.

Badminton

Badminton is widely played in Burma, both recreationally and competitively, with many clubs and schools offering training and leagues.

Cricket

Cricket has a presence in Burma, particularly in areas with significant Indian influence, although it is not as widespread as football.

Traditional Sports

Traditional sports such as chinlon (a type of kick volleyball) and natthakut (a form of wrestling) are also held in high regard and are integral to cultural celebrations.

Traffic

Traffic in the country often presents unique challenges due to a combination of factors such as road conditions, vehicle types, and driving habits. Major cities, like Yangon and Mandalay, experience significant congestion, especially during peak hours. The road infrastructure varies, with some areas featuring well-paved highways while others have poorly maintained roads that can be prone to flooding during the rainy season. Motorcycles and trishaws (a type of pedicab) are common modes of transport, alongside buses and cars. The mix of vehicles creates a dynamic but sometimes chaotic traffic environment, where local driving customs may differ from international norms. In rural areas, traffic tends to be lighter, but roads can be narrow and winding. Public transportation is available but often crowded, and many residents rely on informal transportation options. Overall, navigating traffic in urban areas requires patience and adaptability due to the varied conditions and the cultural approach to driving.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

In major cities, vegetarian and vegan eateries are increasingly available. Traditional Burmese cuisine heavily features vegetables, and it's common to find meat-free alternatives for most local dishes.

Gluten-free Options

While gluten-free awareness is still emerging, some restaurants and cafes offer gluten-free alternatives. Dishes like salads, soups, and rice-based meals can often be adapted to accommodate gluten restrictions.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Burma with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In recent years, healthcare in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) has been a subject of significant concern and development. The country has faced numerous challenges, including a lack of resources, limited access to services, and the impact of years of political instability and conflict on its healthcare infrastructure. The healthcare system is characterized by a mixture of public and private services. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government, but it often struggles with inadequate funding, insufficient medical supplies, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals. Many rural areas lack adequate facilities, leading to disparities in access to care between urban and rural populations. Private healthcare has been growing in Myanmar, particularly in urban centers like Yangon and Mandalay. Private hospitals often provide higher quality services and shorter waiting times but can be expensive and are not accessible to all citizens. This has led to a situation where those who can afford it often seek care in the private sector, while others rely on public facilities that may be overcrowded and under-resourced. The country has made strides in addressing public health issues such as maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and malnutrition, but the healthcare system continues to face challenges related to governance, accountability, and sustainability. Additionally, the ongoing political crisis has further strained healthcare resources and hampered access to essential services for many people. International organizations and non-governmental organizations have been active in Myanmar, providing support for healthcare initiatives, including vaccination campaigns and training for healthcare workers. However, the complex political landscape and recent events have complicated efforts to improve the healthcare situation. Overall, while there are positive developments and efforts to improve healthcare in Myanmar, significant challenges remain in ensuring equitable access to quality health services for all citizens.

Continue exploring Burma

Discover local cities, attractions and more!

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