Putao

,
Burma

Putao is a picturesque town located in the northernmost part of Myanmar, in Kachin State. It is surrounded by stunning mountain ranges and lush forests, making it a popular destination for trekking and nature enthusiasts. The town serves as a gateway to the northern Himalayan region, including the scenic Hakha and Hkakabo Razi, the highest peak in Myanmar.

Despite its remote location, Putao offers a unique blend of ethnic cultures and spectacular natural beauty, attracting adventurous travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.

  • "Mingalaba" - Hello
  • "Kyaikhtiyo" - Thank you
  • "Nehn hma kyi" - How are you?
  • "Nya naing" - Goodbye
  • "Pyan nar" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Putao's Natural Wonders

morning

:

Start your day with a hike in the stunning Putao Valley. Experience the breathtaking views of lush mountains and rivers as you immerse yourself in nature.

afternoon

:

Visit the local markets and interact with the friendly villagers. Savor some traditional Burmese lunch and learn about the local handicrafts.

evening

:

Relax by the river and enjoy a serene sunset. Capture the moment with beautiful photographs of the changing colors in the sky.

day 2

Trek to the Muru River

morning

:

Begin your trek towards the Muru River, surrounded by dense forests and diverse wildlife. Keep an eye out for unique bird species and local flora along the way.

afternoon

:

Have a picnic lunch by the riverbank, enjoying the cool breeze and sound of flowing water. Take a refreshing dip to cool off from the trek.

evening

:

Return to Putao while witnessing the beautiful sunset over the landscape. Share stories of your trek over a hearty dinner with fellow travelers.

Highlights

  • Stunning natural scenery, including mountains, forests, and rivers
  • Rich cultural heritage with unique traditions and festivals
  • Less touristy compared to other destinations in Myanmar, offering a more authentic experience
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as trekking, hiking, and exploring nearby villages
  • Friendly and welcoming local community
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities for tourists
  • Accessibility can be challenging due to remote location
  • Unpredictable weather conditions, especially during rainy season
  • Limited healthcare facilities and services
  • Language barriers may exist, as English is not widely spoken

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Trekking

Explore the scenic beauty of Putao through various trekking routes that lead through lush forests and mountainous terrain, offering stunning views and encounters with local wildlife.

River Rafting

Experience adventure on the rivers surrounding Putao with guided rafting tours that provide a thrilling way to see the landscapes and the possibility of spotting rare birds.

Cultural Tours

Engage with the local ethnic communities by taking part in cultural tours that include visits to traditional villages, showcasing the unique lifestyle and customs of the indigenous people.

Bird Watching

Putao is known for its rich biodiversity, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The area is home to many rare species, making it an ideal location for enthusiasts.

Camping

Set up camp in the breathtaking natural surroundings of Putao, ideal for those wanting to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy starry nights away from the city.

Mountain Biking

Take advantage of the rugged paths and mountain trails around Putao for an exhilarating mountain biking experience, which offers both challenge and scenic rewards.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Putao with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Naga Hills

The Naga Hills offer breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and are renowned for their stunning sunsets. This is a prime location for photographers looking to capture the natural beauty of Putao.

Putao Airport

Even though it's an airport, it provides unique views of the snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys, making it an unusual yet picturesque spot for photography, especially during sunrise.

Mali Hka River

The serene Mali Hka River is perfect for capturing reflections of the lush surroundings and the distant mountains. Early morning or late afternoon provides the best light for stunning photographs.

Shwe Wah Kan Pagoda

This pagoda is a cultural landmark with great views of the surrounding area. Its architecture combined with the backdrop of the hills gives photographers numerous opportunities for remarkable shots.

Hkakabo Razi National Park

Home to the highest peak in Southeast Asia, this national park offers dramatic landscapes and rich biodiversity, making it an ideal spot for outdoor photography and capturing the raw beauty of nature.

Local Villages

Visiting local villages around Putao presents photographers with opportunities to capture the daily life of the residents and the stunning backdrop of the mountains, providing both cultural and scenic photography.

Cuisine

Putao, located in the northernmost part of Myanmar, is a hidden gem known for its rich and diverse culinary scene. The cuisine here reflects the local ethnic tribes, including the Kachin and Shan, incorporating fresh ingredients and unique flavors. The mountainous terrain provides an abundance of natural resources, making traditional dishes a highlight of the region's food culture.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kachin Noodles

A staple in the Kachin region, these wheat noodles are served with a spicy broth, meat, and fresh herbs. Head to the local markets to find stalls selling this delicious dish.

Must-Try!

Shan Rice

A flavorful rice dish often served with fish and vegetables seasoned with herbs. You can taste authentic Shan rice at many eateries along the main street.

Paw San Htwe

Sweet, homemade rice cakes that are often enjoyed as snacks or desserts. Look for this treat at local bakeries and street vendors.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Putao better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Putao Central Market

This vibrant market is the heart of Putao, where you can find fresh produce, local delicacies, and street food stalls. Try the fried snacks and seasonal fruits that are always a hit.

Street Food Stalls on Main Road

Along the main road, various stalls offer an array of street food including grilled meats, savory pancakes, and sweet treats. It's a great place to try local flavors and socialize with the community.

Weather

Located in the northernmost part of Myanmar, this region experiences a unique climate characterized by its elevation and geographical features. The area has a subtropical highland climate, influenced by the nearby Himalayas. Winters are relatively cool and dry, with temperatures often dropping, especially at night. During the summer months, from May to September, the region experiences the monsoon season, bringing heavy rainfall. This period is marked by warm temperatures and high humidity. The lush forests and rich biodiversity are a result of this seasonal rainfall. Overall, the climate features distinct seasons: a mild winter, a warm and wet summer, and a transitional phase between these extremes. The area's altitude contributes to cooler temperatures compared to other regions in Myanmar, making it a unique destination for those seeking a different climate experience.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

In Putao, as in much of Myanmar, it is important to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Both men and women should avoid clothing that is too revealing. Wearing long skirts or pants and covering shoulders is advisable.

Respect Local Traditions

Be aware of and respect the traditional customs and practices of the local communities. This includes understanding the significance of various cultural rituals and being mindful of your behavior during festivals and ceremonies.

Use Appropriate Greetings

When meeting someone, it's customary to greet with a slight bow or by placing your hands together in a 'wai' gesture, which shows respect. Using the local language for greetings can also be a sign of respect and appreciation towards the local culture.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Putao with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Located in the northern region of Myanmar, the town is known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. When considering safety in this area, several factors come into play. First, natural conditions can be a concern. The region is mountainous and can be prone to landslides during the rainy season, which may pose risks for travel and hiking activities. Additionally, travelers should be cautious of the weather, as conditions can change rapidly in mountainous terrains. On the social and political front, Myanmar has experienced periods of unrest and political instability. While Putao itself is relatively remote and may be quieter than other areas in the country, it is wise to stay informed about the current political climate and follow any travel advisories issued by your home country. Regarding health and safety considerations, access to healthcare facilities can be limited in remote areas, so it's advisable to take necessary precautions, including vaccinations and carrying a basic first aid kit. Ensuring safe drinking water and being cautious with food can help prevent illness. In terms of crime, while the rates might be lower compared to urban centers, basic safety precautions still apply. Travelers should remain vigilant about their belongings, avoid isolated areas at night, and be respectful of local customs and practices. Lastly, engaging with local guides for treks and excursions can enhance safety and enrich the travel experience, as they offer valuable insights into the region and ensure adherence to safe practices.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Putao, a town in northern Burma, tipping is generally less common than in many Western countries, but it is becoming more acceptable in the tourism sector. Visitors may tip in restaurants and for services such as guides and drivers, typically rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount as a gesture of appreciation. The amount can vary but often ranges from 500 to 2000 kyats, depending on the quality of service.

Payment

Payment practices in Putao often involve cash transactions, as credit cards are not widely accepted outside major cities. The local currency is the kyat, and ATMs may be limited, so it is advisable for travelers to carry enough cash. In addition, some local markets may accept US dollars, but it is typically better to use the local currency for most transactions. Bartering is also common in markets.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Putao.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

This is considered the best time to visit Putao. The weather is cool and dry, with daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Travelers can enjoy clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as trekking, visiting waterfalls, and exploring the stunning landscapes.

Spring (March to April)

Spring brings warmer temperatures, ranging from 20°C to 30°C. While it's still a good time to visit, the weather can get hot during the day. The blooming flowers add color to the scenery, and visitors can experience the vibrant culture and local festivals during this time.

Summer (May to June)

Summer is characterized by rising temperatures and increased humidity, ranging from 25°C to 35°C. This season marks the beginning of the rainy season, and while showers are common, the region’s landscapes become lush and green. It's less crowded during this period, but outdoor activities may be limited due to the rain.

Monsoon (July to October)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall and cooler temperatures, ranging from 20°C to 28°C. Travel may be challenging due to muddy conditions, but the natural beauty of the area is heightened. This season is best for eco-tourists who enjoy the quieter side of nature and the opportunity to see wildlife.

Nightlife

Nestled in the northernmost part of Myanmar, this tranquil town offers a significantly different nightlife experience compared to more bustling urban areas. As the sun sets behind the majestic mountains, the ambiance shifts to one of serene calmness rather than liveliness. In this picturesque location, nightlife often revolves around community gatherings and intimate settings rather than bars and nightclubs. Locals might gather in small groups to share stories, engaging in conversations over traditional meals. The simplicity of life here means that evenings are usually spent enjoying the natural surroundings or participating in cultural activities. Although the options for nightlife are limited, visitors may find cozy tea houses or local eateries where they can savor traditional cuisine. The atmosphere is laid-back, with opportunities to connect with locals and learn about their customs and way of life. For those who appreciate nature, the clear night sky provides a stunning backdrop for stargazing, far from the light pollution of urban centers. Trekking enthusiasts might embark on night hikes in the surrounding hills to experience the stunning views and tranquility of the area. The nightlife in this serene town reflects a slower pace, where the beauty of nature and the warmth of local culture take center stage.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hkakabo Razi National Park

A stunning national park featuring diverse flora and fauna, Hkakabo Razi is known for its challenging trails and breathtaking views, including the highest peak in Southeast Asia.

Putao to Ali Dummi Trek

This popular trek takes hikers through beautiful landscapes, offering glimpses of local villages, lush forests, and views of the mountains, culminating at the scenic Ali Dummi village.

Kachin Hills Walks

Explore the scenic Kachin hills with various trails available for hikers of all levels, providing access to stunning panoramas and the chance to encounter local wildlife.

Namkham River Valley Trail

A picturesque trail along the Namkham River, this hike offers a serene environment, with opportunities to see unique wildlife and local plant species.

Mount Razi Trek

An adventurous trek that leads hikers to the foothills of Mount Razi, offering challenging routes and the chance to experience the rich biodiversity of the area.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Putao through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Putao by plane.

Kachin State Putao Airport (PBU)

Putao Airport serves the town of Putao in Kachin State, Burma, and is the nearest airport to Putao.

Mandalay International Airport (MDL)

Mandalay International Airport is located in Mandalay, approximately 455 km southwest of Putao, offering international flights.

Yangon International Airport (RGN)

Yangon International Airport is in Yangon, about 1,200 km south of Putao, serving as the main international gateway for Burma.

Naypyidaw International Airport (NYT)

Naypyidaw International Airport is located in the capital city, Naypyidaw, roughly 940 km south of Putao, with international connectivity.

Heho Airport (HEH)

Heho Airport serves the Inle Lake region and is situated approximately 723 km south of Putao, offering domestic flights and some international connections.

Walkability

Nestled in a picturesque setting, this small town offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, with walkability being an essential aspect of daily life for its inhabitants and visitors. The town’s layout features a mix of narrow lanes and more expansive paths, allowing for a leisurely exploration of local sights, markets, and eateries on foot. The relatively low traffic density enhances the walking experience, making it easy to navigate from one attraction to another while soaking in the surrounding landscapes. The community is closely knit, and walking serves as a primary mode of transportation for many locals, fostering a sense of connection and engagement. Amenities such as small shops and food stalls are typically found along the main routes, inviting pedestrians to stop and interact. The natural terrain, with its stunning views of mountains and lush greenery, adds to the charm of walking in the area, although the varied elevation can present mild challenges for those exploring more rugged paths. In summary, walkability in this town is characterized by its scenic routes, local charm, and a welcoming atmosphere, making it an enjoyable experience for both residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kachin

The Kachin people are the largest ethnic group in the Putao region, known for their distinct culture, language, and traditions.

Shan

The Shan ethnic group can also be found in the area, contributing to the region's diverse cultural landscape.

Bamar

The Bamar people, being the predominant ethnic group in Burma, have a presence in Putao, though they are less concentrated than the Kachin.

Naga

The Naga people inhabit areas around Putao, adding to the ethnolinguistic diversity of the region.

Other minority groups

Various other smaller ethnic groups reside in Putao, each with their unique customs and ways of life.

The Soul of Putao

Discover the essence of Putao through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Traditional Sports

In Putao, traditional sports such as 'Lethwei' (Burmese bare-knuckle boxing) and various forms of traditional wrestling are popular among the locals.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played in Putao, with many local teams and community events centered around the sport, especially during the rainy season.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular recreational sport in Putao, often played by both men and women in informal settings and local tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in recent years, with youth actively participating in games and competitions in local schools.

Hiking and Trekking

Given Putao's scenic mountainous terrain, hiking and trekking are popular activities that attract both locals and tourists, contributing to physical fitness.

Traffic

Traffic in the region is typically light, especially compared to larger urban centers in Myanmar. The roads are often unpaved, and the area is characterized by its rural setting. Most transportation relies on motorbikes, bicycles, and small vehicles, as well as traditional means such as walking. Public transportation options may be limited, with some residents using shared taxis or auto-rickshaws to navigate the area. Due to the mountainous terrain and natural landscapes, traffic congestion is rarely an issue. However, during the rainy season, road conditions can deteriorate, affecting travel times and accessibility. Locals often engage in casual conversations while walking, contributing to a laid-back atmosphere and a sense of community along the roads. Overall, the pace of life in this region is more relaxed, with transportation serving as a means to connect with the surrounding environment and local culture.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Although meat is prevalent in local cuisine, many restaurants offer vegetarian versions of popular dishes, particularly in cafes. Ask the staff for available veggie options.

Vegan Options

Finding strictly vegan dishes may be challenging, but many local restaurants can modify dishes to exclude dairy and meat. Ensure to communicate your dietary needs clearly.

Gluten-Free Options

Wheat noodles are common, but some rice dishes and vegetable-based meals can cater to gluten-free diets. It’s advisable to discuss preferences with restaurant staff.

Healthcare

In the northern region of Myanmar, healthcare services face several challenges due to geographical remoteness, limited resources, and varying infrastructure quality. The local healthcare system in this area often struggles to provide comprehensive care due to a lack of sufficient facilities, medical personnel, and essential medical supplies. Healthcare facilities are typically basic, with limited access to advanced medical technology or specialty care. Many locals rely on a combination of government healthcare centers, if available, and traditional medicine practices. Community health workers play a crucial role in health education and basic service delivery, particularly in remote villages. Access to healthcare can be hampered by the region's rugged terrain, which makes transportation difficult. Residents often rely on private transport or walk long distances to reach healthcare facilities. As a result, many individuals may delay seeking care until conditions become severe. Public health initiatives may focus on the prevention of common diseases, maternal and child health, and addressing communicable diseases. However, ongoing political and economic challenges can impact the availability and quality of healthcare services in this region. Overall, while there are efforts to improve healthcare access and quality, significant gaps remain, particularly in rural and underserved areas like Putao. Community engagement and support from non-governmental organizations can sometimes help bridge these gaps, offering essential services and health education to the population.

Discover Burma

Read more in our Burma 2024 Travel Guide.

Burma Travel Guide