Myitkyina

,
Burma

Myitkyina is a vibrant city located in the northern part of Burma, also known as Myanmar. It is the capital of the Kachin State and is surrounded by beautiful mountain ranges. The city is known for its diverse cultural heritage, with influences from various ethnic groups such as the Kachin, Shan, and Bamar people.

Myitkyina is also a major trading hub, with a bustling market where locals sell a variety of goods including fresh produce, handicrafts, and traditional clothing.

  • "Mingalaba" - Hello
  • "Kyaikhtiyo" - Thank you
  • "Nehn hma kyi" - How are you?
  • "Nya naing" - Goodbye
  • "Pyan nar" - See you later

Prices

  • šŸ  Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • šŸ½ļø Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • ā˜• Coffee: $1 - $3
  • šŸšŒ Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • šŸ›’ Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • šŸ‹ļøā€ā™‚ļø Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Visit to Indawgyi Lake

morning

:

Start the day with a peaceful boat ride on Indawgyi Lake, the largest lake in Myanmar. Enjoy the serene views and the local wildlife around the area.

afternoon

:

Explore the nearby villages, interacting with local fishermen and learning about their traditional practices. Sample some local dishes at a village eatery for a truly authentic experience.

evening

:

Return to Myitkyina and savor a delicious dinner at a local restaurant. Reflect on the day's adventures while enjoying the view of the sunset over the river.

day 2

Hiking in the Mountains

morning

:

Embark on a hiking expedition in the surrounding mountains. Breathe in the fresh air and admire the breathtaking landscapes of the Kachin region.

afternoon

:

Stop for a packed lunch amidst nature and recharge for the next leg of your hike. Continue exploring hidden trails and enjoying the beauty of the wilderness.

evening

:

After the hike, head back to Myitkyina for a well-deserved dinner. Enjoy some traditional Kachin food, reminiscing about the stunning views from the mountains.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic communities.
  • Scenic natural landscapes, including proximity to rivers and mountains.
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure activities like trekking.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services.
  • Political instability and potential safety concerns.
  • Challenges in healthcare access and quality.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

Explore the diverse flora and fauna in the largest wildlife sanctuary in Burma, featuring lush forests, rivers, and rare animal species.

Rafting on the Ayeyarwady River

Enjoy an exciting rafting adventure on the majestic Ayeyarwady River, known for its scenic beauty and thrilling rapids.

Exploring the Indawgyi Lake

Visit the serene Indawgyi Lake, the largest inland lake in Burma, and indulge in activities like birdwatching, kayaking, and boat trips.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Myitkyina with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Myit Sone

The confluence of the Maykha and Malikha rivers, offering stunning views and photo opportunities

Indawgyi Lake

A picturesque lake with beautiful surroundings, perfect for capturing breathtaking views

Kachin State Cultural Museum

Offers a unique perspective with exhibits showcasing local culture and history, plus an opportunity for panoramic views of the surrounding area

Cuisine

Myitkyina, located in Burma, offers a diverse and rich culinary experience with a blend of traditional Burmese cuisine and influences from neighboring regions. The local food scene is characterized by a wide array of flavors, ranging from savory to spicy, and is complemented by an abundance of fresh ingredients from the region's fertile lands.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kachin-style Bamboo Shoot Curry

A traditional dish made with locally sourced bamboo shoots, tender meat, and a flavorful blend of spices. It's often enjoyed with steamed rice and can be found at local eateries and food stalls.

Must-Try!

Kaung Ri Hingar

A popular Burmese dish consisting of rice noodles in a fish-based broth, topped with a variety of condiments like crispy fritters, hard-boiled egg, and fresh herbs. It's a staple dish in Myitkyina and can be savored at specialty noodle shops.

Ambrosia Tea Leaf Salad

This iconic Burmese salad features pickled tea leaves mixed with various crunchy nuts, seeds, and legumes, creating a delightful combination of textures and flavors. It's commonly available at local tea shops and traditional Burmese restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Myitkyina better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Myitkyina Night Market

A bustling hub of local food stalls offering an assortment of authentic Burmese dishes, snacks, and drinks. Visitors can sample regional delicacies such as grilled skewers, stir-fried noodles, and fresh fruit juices while immersing in the vibrant atmosphere of the market.

Sutaungpyae Pagoda Bazaar

This market is renowned for its diverse selection of street food, including traditional Kachin delicacies, grilled meats, and savory pancakes. It's a great place to explore the local culinary scene and mingle with the friendly vendors.

Weather

Located in the northern part of Myanmar, the climate in this region can be classified as tropical monsoon. The area experiences three main seasons: a hot dry season, a rainy monsoon season, and a cooler dry season. During the hot dry season, typically from March to May, temperatures can soar, often reaching above 30 Ā°C (86 Ā°F) during the day. Humidity levels can also be relatively high, making the heat feel more intense. The rainy season lasts from June to October, when the southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall. The region can receive substantial precipitation, often exceeding 1,500 mm (59 inches) annually. This period is characterized by overcast skies and frequent downpours, particularly in July and August. From November to February, the climate is cooler and drier. Temperatures during this cooler dry season can drop to around 10 Ā°C (50 Ā°F) at night, but daytime temperatures remain moderate, generally ranging from 20 Ā°C to 30 Ā°C (68 Ā°F to 86 Ā°F). This season is marked by clearer skies and lower humidity. Overall, this region experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation, influenced by the monsoonal patterns typical of Southeast Asia.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Myitkyina, it is important to show respect for elders by using the appropriate language and mannerisms when interacting with them.

Conservative dress

It is important to dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites and in more traditional settings in Myitkyina.

Customary greetings

Greeting others with a slight bow and a friendly smile is considered polite and customary in Myitkyina.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Myitkyina with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary, influenced by local conditions and broader national dynamics. Travelers are typically advised to stay informed about the current situation, especially regarding civil unrest or military activity, which can sometimes occur in various parts of the country. In cities like Myitkyina, which is the capital of Kachin State, the atmosphere may be affected by the ongoing ethnic conflicts and political tensions. Itā€™s crucial for visitors to maintain a low profile, be aware of their surroundings, and avoid demonstrations or large gatherings, as these can escalate unexpectedly. Health care facilities may be limited, so having appropriate travel insurance and a plan for medical emergencies is advisable. Furthermore, basic precautions should be taken, such as securing valuables and being cautious when traveling at night. Engagement with local customs and communities is encouraged, yet it's important to approach such interactions respectfully and with cultural sensitivity. Overall, staying informed and exercising common sense can help ensure a safer experience in Myitkyina.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Myanmar, including Myitkyina. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for taxis. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small gratuity may be appreciated, but it is not a customary practice.

Payment

In Myitkyina, cash is the primary form of payment. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it is important to have enough cash on hand for daily expenses and transactions. Some larger establishments may accept cards, but it is always best to inquire beforehand.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Myitkyina.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

Best time to visit with cool and dry weather, perfect for exploring the city and its surroundings.

Summer (March to May)

Expect hot and dry weather, with temperatures reaching their peak in April. It's good for those who enjoy warm weather, but be prepared for high temperatures.

Monsoon (June to October)

Expect heavy rain and high humidity during this season. It's not the best time for outdoor activities, but the lush greenery can be beautiful for nature lovers.

Nightlife

The nightlife in this northern Burmese city offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and local charm. As the sun sets, the streets slowly come alive with an array of activities that reflect the town's rich heritage and the warm hospitality of its residents. Local teahouses and small eateries become hubs of socialization, where you can enjoy traditional dishes, sip on green tea, or try locally brewed rice wine. For a more spirited evening, some bars and karaoke lounges provide entertainment with a distinctly local flavor. Here, you may find a mix of Burmese pop songs and traditional melodies, often accompanied by enthusiastic singing from both locals and visitors. Traditional markets and street vendors also operate well into the evening, offering everything from snacks to handcrafted goods. One can explore these street markets to get a taste of local delicacies, such as Shan noodles or exotic fruits. Community gatherings and events, often held in open spaces and nearby temples, provide another avenue for nocturnal engagement. These gatherings might include cultural performances, storytelling, or religious ceremonies, giving visitors an authentic glimpse into the local way of life. While Myitkyina may not boast the bustling nightlife found in major cities, its evenings are rich with cultural immersion and a warm, inviting atmosphere that promises a memorable experience.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Naga Hills

Located to the north of Myitkyina, Naga Hills offers a range of hiking trails with scenic views and diverse flora and fauna.

Kachin State Nature Reserve

This nature reserve provides hiking opportunities with picturesque landscapes, rivers, and the chance to view wildlife native to the Kachin State.

Indawgyi Lake

A large freshwater lake, Indawgyi Lake features trails around its perimeter, offering both hiking and bird-watching opportunities in a serene environment.

Putao

Though slightly further away, Putao is known for its stunning mountain scenery and trekking routes that cater to various skill levels.

Mt. Phongnan

This mountain close to Myitkyina offers challenging hikes with rewarding panoramic views at the summit, ideal for experienced hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Myitkyina through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Myitkyina by plane.

Mandalay International Airport (MDL)

Located approximately 250 kilometers southwest of Myitkyina, Mandalay International Airport is one of the major airports in Myanmar, serving both domestic and international flights.

Yangon International Airport (RGN)

Yangon International Airport is the busiest airport in Myanmar, located around 1,200 kilometers from Myitkyina. It serves as a main hub for international travel in and out of the country.

Naypyidaw International Airport (NYT)

Located about 700 kilometers from Myitkyina, Naypyidaw International Airport is a newer airport that serves the capital city of Myanmar and offers both domestic and international flights.

Heho Airport (HEH)

Situated about 900 kilometers from Myitkyina, Heho Airport serves the Inle Lake region and provides domestic flights, with some seasonal international services.

Walkability

In the city, walkability varies significantly depending on the specific areas and their infrastructure. Sidewalks may be uneven or narrow, and while some neighborhoods offer easier walking conditions, others can present challenges due to traffic, street conditions, and a lack of dedicated pedestrian pathways. The center of the city tends to be more walkable, with shops, markets, and amenities closely situated, making it easier for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. However, outside the downtown area, the infrastructure may be less developed, with fewer pedestrian-friendly routes. Additionally, local culture and community interactions encourage walking as a mode of transport, but urban planning and road safety measures may not fully support pedestrian needs. Overall, while it is possible to get around on foot, conditions may not always be ideal, making it essential for pedestrians to stay aware of their surroundings.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kachin

The Kachin people are the largest ethnic group in Myitkyina, predominantly practicing Christianity and known for their rich cultural traditions.

Bamar (Burman)

The Bamar people, the dominant ethnic group in Myanmar, have a presence in Myitkyina, contributing to the cultural and political landscape.

Shan

The Shan people are a significant ethnic group found in Myitkyina, known for their distinct language and traditions.

Palaung

The Palaung ethnic group, known for their tea cultivation, also resides in the Myitkyina area.

Naga

The Naga people, with ties to northeastern India, are present in Myitkyina and contribute to the area's diversity.

Chin

The Chin ethnic group, known for their unique tattoos and traditional practices, can be found in Myitkyina.

Karen (Kayin)

The Karen people, who have a distinct language and culture, are also part of the demographic makeup of Myitkyina.

The Soul of Myitkyina

Discover the essence of Myitkyina through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Myitkyina, with many local teams and a strong following among the community.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Myitkyina, especially among women, and is often played in schools and community events.

Badminton

Badminton enjoys popularity in Myitkyina, with local courts available and various clubs forming around this fast-paced sport.

Basketball

Basketball has gained traction in Myitkyina, particularly among the youth, with several courts constructed in local neighborhoods.

Traditional Burmese Sports

Sports like Chinlone, a traditional game that involves skill and artistry, are also practiced, showcasing local culture and heritage.

Traffic

In this northeastern region of Burma, traffic can vary significantly based on the time of day and current conditions. The city serves as a vital hub for transportation, with roads connecting to other parts of the country and beyond. During peak hours, the streets tend to become congested, as both private vehicles and public transportationā€”such as taxis and motorbikesā€”compete for space. Motorcycles are a common sight, often used for their ability to navigate through tight spaces and heavy traffic. Pedestrians frequently need to be cautious, as sidewalks may not be well-defined, and the flow of traffic can be unpredictable. Moreover, larger vehicles like buses and trucks contribute to a busy atmosphere, and the narrow roads can make maneuvering challenging, particularly during the rainy season when drainage issues can exacerbate conditions. Overall, the rhythm of traffic in this city embodies a blend of urban hustle and the more laid-back pace of daily life in rural Myanmar. The experience can be vibrant and chaotic, reflecting both the challenges and the resilience of the community.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Burmese cuisine prominently features meat and fish, many establishments in Myitkyina offer vegetable-based dishes, such as stir-fried greens, tofu curries, and vegetable salads. Additionally, some restaurants are willing to accommodate vegetarian and vegan dietary preferences upon request.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals seeking gluten-free options can opt for rice-based dishes like rice noodles, steamed rice with various toppings, and rice porridge, which are widely available across local eateries and food stalls.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Myitkyina with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is influenced by a variety of factors, including the local governance, infrastructure, and the socio-economic conditions of the population. The city serves as the capital of Kachin State and has access to several healthcare facilities, ranging from public hospitals to smaller clinics and private healthcare providers. Public healthcare services are primarily provided by government hospitals and health centers, which can be limited in resources and often face challenges such as insufficient funding, lack of trained personnel, and limited medical supplies. While basic healthcare services are available, many patients may have to travel to larger cities for specialized care. In addition to government facilities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international aid agencies play a crucial role in providing health services, particularly in areas affected by conflict or natural disasters. These organizations often focus on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and emergency response. Traditional medicine is also prevalent in the area, with many people relying on herbal remedies and local health practitioners alongside conventional medical care. Access to healthcare can vary significantly depending on geographical location, with rural areas often experiencing greater challenges in accessing services compared to urban settings. Overall, while there are healthcare resources available in the region, continued efforts are needed to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services for the local population.

Discover Burma

Read more in our Burma 2024 Travel Guide.

Burma Travel Guide