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Kawthoung

,
Burma
Day Plans

Kawthoung is a charming town located in the southernmost part of Myanmar, near the border with Thailand. It is known for its stunning coastal landscapes, with pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters perfect for diving and snorkeling. The town has a laid-back atmosphere, with colorful markets offering fresh seafood and local handicrafts.

Visitors can also explore nearby islands and experience the rich marine biodiversity of the Andaman Sea.

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Overnight Packages at Khaosok National Park and Cheowlan Lake

  • "Mingalaba" - Hello
  • "Kyaikhtiyo" - Thank you
  • "Nehn hma kyi" - How are you?
  • "Nya naing" - Goodbye
  • "Pyan nar" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Kawthoung

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Kawthoung waterfront. Enjoy a hearty local breakfast at a nearby café while admiring the views of the sea.

afternoon

:

Take a boat trip to the beautiful surrounding islands. Snorkel in the clear waters and relax on the beaches for a perfect afternoon.

evening

:

Return to Kawthoung and stroll through the night market. Sample local delicacies and buy handmade crafts to remember your trip.

day 2

Island Hopping Adventure

morning

:

Set off early for a day of island hopping around the Mergui Archipelago. Visit spectacular hidden beaches and enjoy a fresh seafood breakfast on the boat.

afternoon

:

Continue exploring various islands, stopping for swimming and sunbathing. Discover unique wildlife and take in stunning natural scenery.

evening

:

Head back to Kawthoung as the sun sets, enjoying the beautiful colors over the water. Relax at a local restaurant with a delicious dinner of Burmese cuisine.

Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Beautiful natural scenery, including beaches and islands in the Myeik Archipelago
  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic communities
  • Emerging tourism opportunities, offering a unique experience
  • Potential for economic growth due to its strategic location near Thailand
  • Limited infrastructure and public services
  • Political instability and security concerns in the region
  • Challenges with healthcare access and quality
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and pollution

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the beautiful trails and scenic landscapes in the surrounding mountains and jungles.

Snorkeling and Diving

Discover the vibrant underwater world of coral reefs and marine life in the Andaman Sea.

Beach Excursions

Relax and enjoy the pristine beaches, such as the stunning Ngapali Beach.

Island Hopping

Take boat trips to the picturesque islands like The Three Islets and Kyun Phila.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Kawthaung Bay

Offers stunning views of the bay and surrounding islands, perfect for photography.

Victoria Cliff

A popular spot with breathtaking panoramic views of Kawthaung and the Andaman Sea.

Pyi Daw Aye Pagoda

Provides an elevated vantage point for capturing the beauty of Kawthaung and its coastal scenery.

Cuisine

Kawthoung, located in Burma, offers a rich and diverse cuisine influenced by its cultural heritage and proximity to the sea. The cuisine is known for its use of fresh seafood, aromatic spices, and a balance of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mohinga

A traditional Burmese breakfast dish consisting of rice noodles in a fish and lemongrass broth, garnished with crisp fritters, boiled eggs, and fresh herbs. Best enjoyed at local tea shops and morning markets.

Must-Try!

Ohn no khao swe

A popular Burmese coconut chicken noodle dish with a flavorful curry broth, often served with a variety of condiments like fried garlic, lime, and pickled vegetables. Widely available at street food stalls and local eateries.

Shan-style rice

A fragrant rice dish served with a variety of side dishes such as spicy tomato salsa, marinated vegetables, and grilled meat or fish. Look for small family-run restaurants serving authentic Shan cuisine.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kawthoung Night Market

A bustling night market offering a wide array of local street food such as grilled seafood, skewered meats, flavorful curries, and fresh fruit shakes. It's a great place to sample a variety of Burmese snacks and dishes while mingling with locals.

Hnin Thway Food Center

An open-air food center where visitors can savor authentic Burmese street food, including samosas, fried tofu, and sizzling stir-fries. Don't miss the opportunity to try freshly made traditional Burmese desserts like mont lone yay paw (glutinous rice balls in jaggery syrup).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical monsoon, featuring high humidity and a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically spans from May to October, driven by the southwest monsoon, during which significant rainfall occurs, often leading to heavy downpours. In contrast, the dry season extends from November to April, with cooler and drier conditions prevailing. Temperatures are generally warm throughout the year, averaging between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), with higher temperatures commonly recorded before the onset of the monsoon. The area experiences a great amount of precipitation during the monsoon months, contributing to lush vegetation and a rich biodiversity. Overall, this climate creates a unique environment that supports both agricultural activities and diverse ecosystems, while also posing challenges such as flooding during the peak rainy season.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting Etiquette

In Kawthoung, it is respectful to greet others with a slight bow and a gentle handshake. It is also polite to use the appropriate titles when addressing someone, such as U for older men and Daw for older women.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is an important cultural norm in Kawthoung. It is customary to show deference to older individuals and seek their advice and opinion in various matters.

Cultural Sensitivity

Visitors should be mindful of local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes before entering someone's home and dressing modestly when visiting temples or religious sites.

Safety

Kawthoung is a coastal town located in the southernmost part of Myanmar, near the border with Thailand. The safety landscape in this region can be influenced by several factors, including political stability, crime rates, and natural disasters. In recent years, the broader context of Myanmar has been marked by political unrest, especially following the military coup in February 2021. This has raised concerns about safety and security in various regions of the country, including Kawthoung. Visitors should exercise caution and stay informed about the political situation. Crime rates in Kawthoung are generally lower than in larger cities, but petty crime can occur. It is advisable to take standard precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas, especially at night. Natural disasters, such as monsoon season heavy rains, can also pose risks. Flooding is a concern during this time, and travelers should be aware of weather conditions. Medical facilities in Kawthoung may be limited compared to urban centers, so health and safety measures, such as vaccinations and travel insurance, should be considered before visiting. Overall, while Kawthoung may offer beautiful landscapes and a unique cultural experience, staying informed and cautious is essential for ensuring personal safety in the area.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kawthoung, Burma, tipping is not a common practice. However, in tourist areas and higher-end establishments, a small tip of 5-10% may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Kawthoung, Burma. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash when visiting. Some larger hotels and resorts may accept credit cards, but it's always best to confirm beforehand.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to April)

Best time to visit Kawthoung is during the dry season when the weather is pleasant, and the sea is calm for water activities such as snorkeling and diving.

Rainy season (May to October)

Expect heavy rainfall and potential disruptions to outdoor activities during the rainy season in Kawthoung. However, this is a good time for nature enthusiasts as the greenery is lush and prices may be lower for accommodation and tours.

Nightlife

As the southernmost town in Myanmar, nightlife in Kawthoung offers a unique blend of cultural influences and natural beauty. The evening typically starts with a serene sunset view over the Andaman Sea, where locals and tourists alike gather to watch the sky transform into brilliant hues of orange and pink. The coastal town's waterfront area is dotted with cozy bars and open-air restaurants offering fresh seafood and traditional Burmese dishes, creating a lively yet laid-back atmosphere. For those looking to explore beyond dining, local karaoke bars provide a lively option, where you can experience the Burmese passion for music. The town has a few modest nightclubs and pubs, where both locals and visitors can dance and enjoy music ranging from Burmese pop to international hits. If you're seeking a more relaxed night, taking a stroll through the night markets can be a delightful experience, offering local handicrafts, snacks, and an authentic glimpse into the local way of life. Overall, the nightlife in Kawthoung offers a charming mix of relaxation and entertainment, making it a memorable part of any visit to this picturesque coastal town.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Ziya

A popular hiking destination offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The hike can be challenging but rewarding.

Kawthoung Hill

A medium-difficulty hike that provides panoramic views of the sea and the city. Ideal for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Kawthoung Nature Reserve

Features various trails through lush forests and diverse wildlife. Great for those seeking a nature-oriented hiking experience.

Myeik Archipelago Trails

A series of trails over different islands of the Myeik Archipelago, combining beach walks with jungle hikes. Accessible by boat.

Nyaungyan Hill

Offers a shorter hike with beautiful views of the Andaman Sea, suitable for families and casual hikers.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Kawthoung by plane.

Kawthoung Airport (KAW)

The nearest airport located in Kawthoung, Burma. It primarily serves domestic flights.

Yangon International Airport (RGN)

The largest international airport in Myanmar, located in the capital city of Yangon, approximately 1,000 km from Kawthoung.

Mandalay International Airport (MDL)

An international airport located in Mandalay, Myanmar, roughly 800 km from Kawthoung.

Naypyidaw International Airport (NYT)

Located in the administrative capital Naypyidaw, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, about 900 km from Kawthoung.

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

One of the major international airports in Thailand, located approximately 1,200 km from Kawthoung.

Hat Yai International Airport (HDY)

Located in southern Thailand, about 800 km from Kawthoung, this airport offers international flights primarily to neighboring countries.

Walkability

In this coastal town situated near the southern tip of Myanmar, walkability is influenced by several factors. The layout of the streets and the infrastructure available significantly impact how easily residents and visitors can navigate the area on foot. The downtown area typically features a mix of local shops, markets, and eateries that encourage walking, offering a vibrant atmosphere for pedestrians. Sidewalks are present in some areas, but they can be uneven or narrow, which may pose challenges for walkers, especially during busy times. Local traffic can be quite congested, and the presence of motorcycles and other vehicles often requires pedestrians to remain vigilant. Natural features, like the nearby waterfront and surrounding hills, add aesthetic value to walking in the area, enhancing the experience of strolling through the town. While healthcare facilities, schools, and some scenic spots might be within walking distance, the quality of paths and access to these amenities can vary. Overall, the walkability of this location is shaped by its urban design, local culture, and the socio-economic context, making it a unique experience for those who choose to explore on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bamar

The largest ethnic group in Burma, they mainly inhabit the central regions but have a significant presence in many urban areas, including Kawthoung.

Kayin (Karen)

An ethnic group primarily found in the southeast regions of Burma, including Kawthoung, known for their rich cultural heritage.

Mon

An ethnic group with a long history in Burma, concentrated mainly in the Mon State, but also present in Kawthoung.

Mro (Mrohaung)

An ethnic group living in the western hilly regions of Burma, they also inhabit areas around Kawthoung.

Rakhine

Primarily found in the Rakhine State, this group has cultural and historical ties that extend to Kawthoung.

Chins

An ethnic group mainly found in the western region of Burma, including areas close to Kawthoung.

Others

A smaller population of various ethnic minorities and immigrants exist in Kawthoung, contributing to the cultural diversity of the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in Kawthoung, widely played by both adults and children. Local tournaments and matches bring communities together.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Kawthoung, with many schools and communities having their own courts. It's a favorite pastime for youth.

Sepak Takraw

A traditional sport similar to volleyball, Sepak Takraw is played with a rattan ball and is quite popular in Kawthoung, showcasing strong athletic skills and teamwork.

Volleyball

Volleyball is often played on beaches and in parks. It attracts players of all ages and is commonly seen during festivals and gatherings.

Traditional Martial Arts

Various forms of traditional martial arts are practiced in Kawthoung, emphasizing cultural heritage and self-discipline.

Traffic

In this bustling coastal town, traffic is characterized by a mix of motorcycles, pickup trucks, and local buses navigating the narrow, often crowded streets. The primary vehicle of choice for many residents is the motorcycle, which allows for greater maneuverability in the tight spaces. As a result, you can frequently see clusters of motorcyclists weaving through both moving and stationary vehicles. Pickup trucks play a significant role in public transportation, often filled with passengers riding in the bed or crowded into the cab. The local buses also contribute to the traffic flow, providing vital connections to surrounding areas. The streets can become especially congested during peak hours, with pedestrians also adding to the lively atmosphere as they cross the roads. Traffic regulations may not be strictly enforced, leading to a somewhat chaotic scene where honking horns and the occasional near-miss can be common, particularly at major intersections. The combination of local commerce, commuting residents, and tourism contributes to a dynamic, if sometimes overwhelming, traffic experience in this vibrant town by the sea.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan Options

While Burmese cuisine prominently features seafood and meat, most eateries in Kawthoung are accommodating to vegetarians and vegans. Look for dishes like laphet thoke (tea leaf salad), a thoke (salad) made with fermented tea leaves, nuts, and crispy beans. Additionally, many restaurants offer vegetable-based curries and stir-fries.

Gluten-Free Options

Travelers with gluten restrictions can enjoy rice-based dishes such as ohn no khao swe (coconut chicken noodles) and various seafood and vegetable stir-fries. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

Healthcare

In this coastal town located in the southeastern region of Myanmar, healthcare faces several challenges and limitations. The infrastructure is often underdeveloped, with a scarcity of medical facilities and professionals. The local hospital may offer basic services, but specialized care is typically inaccessible, requiring patients to travel to larger cities for advanced treatment. Preventive healthcare measures are not widely promoted, leading to a high prevalence of communicable diseases in the area. Public health initiatives tend to be limited, with many residents lacking access to vaccinations and health education. Traditional medicine plays a significant role in the community, and herbal remedies are commonly used alongside conventional treatments. Economic factors also heavily influence healthcare access. Many residents struggle with poverty, which affects their ability to afford medical services and necessitates reliance on informal healthcare providers. Rural areas surrounding the town often experience even more significant barriers, such as difficult transportation and limited service availability. International aid and NGOs sometimes provide assistance in the region, but their efforts can be inconsistent. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure, training for medical staff, and access to essential medicines are critical for enhancing public health outcomes in this community. Overall, while there are some healthcare resources, there are considerable gaps that need addressing to ensure better health for the population.

Discover Burma

Read more in our Burma 2024 Travel Guide.

Burma Travel Guide