Bago

,
Burma

Bago, also known as Pegu, is a historic city located in Myanmar. It was once the capital of the ancient Mon kingdom. The city is famous for its impressive Shwemawdaw Pagoda, one of the tallest pagodas in the country.

Bago is also known for its intricate woodcarvings and beautiful temples, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking cultural experiences.

  • "Mingalaba" - Hello
  • "Kyaikhtiyo" - Thank you
  • "Nehn hma kyi" - How are you?
  • "Nya naing" - Goodbye
  • "Pyan nar" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Bago Temples

morning

:

Start your day by visiting the Shwethalyaung Pagoda, home to a magnificent reclining Buddha. Then head to the Kyakhaung Monastery to experience the serene atmosphere and witness monks in their morning rituals.

afternoon

:

In the afternoon, explore the magnificent Kyaikpun Pagoda, which features four giant sitting Buddhas. Enjoy lunch at a local spot and immerse yourself in the flavors of Burmese cuisine.

evening

:

Wrap up your day with a visit to the Hinthar Market, where you can find local crafts and snacks. Watch the sunset over the city for a perfect end to your day.

day 2

Historical Bago

morning

:

Visit the War Museum in the morning to learn about Bago's rich history and its role during different eras. After that, take a stroll through the city's colonial architecture and picturesque streets.

afternoon

:

In the afternoon, head to the Bago River and take a boat ride to enjoy views of the landscape. Then visit the local fish market to see the hustle and bustle of daily life.

evening

:

Enjoy dinner at a riverside restaurant while watching the rhythmic flow of the river. Experience local performances or music in the area to conclude your day.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient temples and monasteries.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including rivers and scenic views.
  • Less touristy compared to other regions in Myanmar, offering a more authentic experience.
  • Friendly local community and hospitality.
  • Opportunities for traditional crafts and local markets.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities for travelers.
  • Potential language barrier as English is not widely spoken.
  • Health and safety concerns in some areas.
  • Inconsistent access to modern conveniences like Wi-Fi and electricity.
  • Political instability in the region may affect travel safety.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Shwemawdaw Pagoda

Visit the highest pagoda in Bago for stunning views and a cultural experience.

Kyaik Pun Pagoda

Explore the four towering Buddha statues and impressive architecture of this historic pagoda.

Kanbawzathadi Palace

Discover the ancient royal palace and surrounding gardens for a glimpse into Bago's history.

Shwethalyaung Buddha

Marvel at the reclining Buddha, one of the largest in the world, and the beautiful surrounding temple complex.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Bago with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Shwemawdaw Pagoda

A popular site with beautiful views of the surrounding area and a great place for photography.

Kyaik Pun Pagoda

Home to four giant Buddha statues, offers scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere for photography.

Kanbawzathadi Palace

A historical site with well-maintained gardens and picturesque architecture, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Shwethalyaung Buddha

A majestic reclining Buddha statue that offers a serene and photogenic setting for visitors.

Cuisine

Bago, Burma, offers a rich culinary heritage that blends influences from various ethnic groups, resulting in a diverse and flavorful cuisine. The region is known for its use of aromatic spices, fresh herbs, and a wide array of seafood and rice-based dishes.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mohinga

A traditional Burmese breakfast dish featuring rice noodles in a rich, fish-based broth, often garnished with crispy fritters, hard-boiled eggs, and lime. It can be savored at street stalls and local teahouses such as Shan Ma Ma and Bo Bo Min.

Must-Try!

Ohn No Khao Swe

A creamy coconut and chicken noodle soup topped with an assortment of condiments like fried onions, boiled eggs, lime, and cilantro. Visit Aung Thukha for an authentic version of this dish.

Laphet Thoke

A salad made with fermented tea leaves, assorted nuts, crispy beans, and garlic. It's a popular Burmese snack and can be found at Ma Lay.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bago better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Myoma Market

This bustling market is a haven for food enthusiasts, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls serving delicacies like grilled skewers, noodle dishes, and sweet treats such as mont lone yay paw (sticky rice cakes).

Shwethalyaung Market

Known for its vibrant atmosphere and variety of street food, this market is an excellent spot to sample regional specialties like Shan-style noodles, savory pancakes, and fragrant curries.

Weather

Situated in a tropical region, the climate is characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The temperatures generally remain warm throughout the year, with average highs reaching around 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The dry season typically runs from November to April, during which rainfall is minimal and humidity levels are lower, making it the most pleasant time to visit. Conversely, the wet season occurs from May to October, marked by heavy monsoon rains, especially from June to August. This period can bring significant precipitation, often leading to flooding in low-lying areas. Humidity levels throughout the year can be high, particularly during the monsoon season. The average annual rainfall can exceed 2,000 millimeters (79 inches), contributing to the lush vegetation and agricultural productivity of the region. Overall, the climate supports a diverse ecosystem, with distinct wetland and forest areas thriving in the favorable conditions.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting elders

In Bago, it is important to show respect to elders by using polite language and gestures, such as bowing or placing hands together as a sign of greeting.

Removing shoes

When entering someone's home or a place of worship in Bago, it is customary to remove your shoes as a sign of respect.

Dress code

It is respectful to dress modestly in Bago, particularly when visiting religious sites or attending traditional events.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bago with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary greatly, influenced by various factors such as local conflicts, natural disasters, and economic conditions. In areas of political tension, travelers may encounter demonstrations and unrest, which could pose risks. It is crucial to stay informed about any ongoing political situations or regional conflicts. Crime rates in both urban and rural areas might be low, with petty crime such as pickpocketing occurring occasionally. However, travelers should remain vigilant, especially in crowded places and markets. Natural disaster preparedness is also an important factor; the region is prone to monsoon rains, which can lead to flooding. Visitors should be aware of weather conditions and have a plan in place for emergencies. Overall, while many travelers find the area welcoming, it’s advisable to take general safety precautions, stay updated on local news, and connect with local guides or authorities to ensure a safe experience.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bago, Burma, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in most situations, including at restaurants, hotels, or taxi services. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip may be appreciated, but it is not obligatory.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Bago, Burma. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling to Bago, and it's also worth noting that ATMs may not be readily available outside major urban areas.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bago.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Rainy Season (May to October)

During the rainy season, Bago experiences heavy rainfall, lush greenery, and the surrounding landscapes are beautiful. However, outdoor activities may be affected by frequent rain showers.

Cool Season (November to February)

The cool season is an ideal time to visit Bago as the weather is pleasant with mild temperatures and low humidity. This season is perfect for exploring the city's attractions and enjoying outdoor activities.

Hot Season (March to April)

In the hot season, Bago experiences high temperatures and humidity. Visitors should be prepared for hot weather but can still enjoy exploring the city's cultural and historical sites.

Nightlife

Nightlife in Bago offers a unique and rather subdued experience compared to the bustling cities of Myanmar. As a primarily religious and historical city, Bago doesn't have a vibrant nightclub scene or numerous late-night entertainment options. However, there are still some enchanting activities to enjoy after sunset. Visitors can explore the city's serene atmosphere by taking evening strolls along Shwemawdaw Pagoda, which is beautifully lit up at night. The peaceful ambiance and the golden glow of the pagoda create a tranquil setting for reflection and quiet contemplation. For those interested in local cuisine, several small restaurants and food stalls remain open into the evening, offering an array of traditional Burmese dishes. Sampling local delicacies while mingling with residents can provide a more intimate understanding of Bago's culture. Occasionally, traditional dance and music performances may be available, primarily during festival times or special events. These performances offer insight into the rich cultural heritage and are often held in religious or community settings. While Bago may not cater to those seeking a lively party atmosphere, it provides a more authentic and relaxed experience for travelers interested in cultural and historical exploration.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Pauk

A popular hiking destination near Bago, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and nearby pagodas. The trek is moderate and suitable for most hikers.

Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (Golden Rock)

Famous for its precariously balanced rock, this site also offers scenic hiking trails. The journey to the pagoda involves a climb but offers beautiful views.

Mount Kyaikhtiyo

This mountain near Bago is another location for hikers, providing access to natural beauty and religious significance, with routes that cater to various skill levels.

Bago Yoma

A range of hills providing various trails for hikers looking to explore dense forests and local wildlife. The terrain is more challenging, suitable for experienced hikers.

Shwe Nat Htoo Pagoda

Surrounded by hills, this site offers hiking paths that lead to beautiful viewpoints. It's less crowded, making it a peaceful hiking option.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bago through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Bago by plane.

Yangon International Airport (RGN)

Located in Yangon, approximately 145 kilometers from Bago, it is the largest international airport in Myanmar, serving as the main hub for international flights.

Mandalay International Airport (MDL)

Situated in Mandalay, about 180 kilometers from Bago, it is the second largest international airport in Myanmar, handling both domestic and international flights.

Naypyidaw International Airport (NYU)

Located in the capital city Naypyidaw, approximately 195 kilometers from Bago, it offers international and domestic flights.

Bagan Nyaung U Airport (NYU)

Located in Bagan, this airport is around 250 kilometers from Bago, primarily serving domestic flights and limited international flights.

Walkability

In the city, sidewalks and pathways can be quite uneven, making it challenging for pedestrians to navigate. The roads are often shared with various forms of transportation, including motorbikes, cars, and trucks, which can create a congested atmosphere. There are some areas with markets and shops that are pedestrian-friendly, allowing for easier movement among locals and visitors. However, pedestrians need to be cautious due to the lack of dedicated crossing points and traffic regulations that may not be strictly enforced. Local culture encourages walking, especially in residential neighborhoods where people frequently visit nearby shops or markets. The landscape includes some historical sites and temples that can draw foot traffic. Overall, while walking is a common mode of transport, caution is advised due to the urban design and traffic conditions. Improvements in infrastructure and pedestrian zones could enhance the walkability for residents and tourists alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bamar

The Bamar people are the dominant ethnic group in Myanmar, making up a significant portion of the population in Bago.

Mon

The Mon ethnic group is one of the oldest in Myanmar and has a notable presence in the Bago region.

Shan

The Shan people are a major ethnic group in Myanmar and have a presence in various regions, including Bago.

Karen (Kayin)

The Karen people are an ethnic minority in Myanmar, with some residing in the Bago region.

Rakhine

The Rakhine ethnic group, originally from Rakhine State, can also be found in Bago.

Chinese

There is a Chinese community in Bago, contributing to the region's diversity.

Other Ethnic Minorities

Various other smaller ethnic groups exist in Bago, contributing to the multicultural landscape of the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Bago, played by both men and women in local tournaments and casual games.

Sepak Takraw

Sepak Takraw, a traditional sport using rattan balls and played with feet, is popular among locals and often featured in festivals.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Bago, with many schools and communities organizing tournaments, especially among women.

Badminton

Badminton is favored both recreationally and competitively, with many young people engaging in matches at local courts.

Cricket

Cricket has a growing fanbase in Bago, with local clubs and informal matches attracting enthusiasts, especially among the youth.

Traffic

In this city, traffic is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern vehicles. Motorcycles and scooters are prevalent, often weaving through congestion with agility. The streets can become quite busy, especially during peak hours when local markets and shops attract crowds. Buses serve as a primary mode of public transportation, and they can be densely packed. In addition to motorized vehicles, you'll also see bicycles and the occasional horse-drawn carriage, reflecting the area's cultural heritage. The infrastructure varies, with some roads well-paved while others may have potholes or be unpaved, impacting the flow of traffic. Drivers tend to navigate with a degree of assertiveness, and traffic signals may not always be strictly followed. Horn honking is common as a means of communication among drivers. Despite the bustling activity, there's a sense of local rhythm, with pedestrians frequently crossing streets, adding to the vibrant, albeit chaotic, atmosphere. Overall, the traffic scene reflects both the challenges and the charm of urban life in this part of Myanmar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While Bago's traditional cuisine prominently features meat and seafood, several restaurants and cafes in the area offer delectable vegetarian and vegan dishes. Notable options include The Moon Vegetarian Restaurant and Café Ye' Aung, known for their plant-based offerings.

Gluten-Free

Navigating gluten-free options in Bago may require some mindfulness, as many local dishes incorporate soy sauce and wheat-based noodles. However, certain establishments, especially those catering to international visitors, offer gluten-free alternatives. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly when dining out.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare access and quality can vary significantly based on location, infrastructure, and resources available. Bago, being both a city and a region, faces challenges typical of many areas in Myanmar, including limited medical facilities, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and inadequate funding. Local healthcare services often include basic clinics and hospitals, which may struggle to provide comprehensive care. Specialized medical services may require traveling to larger cities or neighboring regions. Community health workers play an important role in delivering basic health education and services at the grassroots level. The healthcare system is impacted by socio-economic factors, with many residents relying on traditional medicine alongside modern medical practices due to cultural beliefs and accessibility issues. Additionally, public health initiatives may focus on combatting prevalent diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis, as well as maternal and child health programs. Government investment in healthcare infrastructure has been inconsistent, affecting services and availability. Consequently, non-governmental organizations often step in to provide support and improve healthcare conditions. Overall, while efforts are being made to enhance healthcare in the area, challenges remain that affect the health and wellbeing of the population.

Discover Burma

Read more in our Burma 2024 Travel Guide.

Burma Travel Guide