Rangoon

,
Burma

Rangoon, now known as Yangon, is the largest city in Burma and serves as its economic hub. The city is known for its mix of colonial and traditional Burmese architecture, with the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda dominating the skyline. Yangon is a bustling city with vibrant markets, street food stalls, and teahouses where locals and tourists alike can experience the culture and cuisine of Burma.

Despite its rapid modernization, Yangon still retains a certain charm and historical character that sets it apart from other Southeast Asian cities.

  • "Mingalaba" - Hello
  • "Kyaikhtiyo" - Thank you
  • "Nehn hma kyi" - How are you?
  • "Nya naing" - Goodbye
  • "Pyan nar" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore the Heart of Rangoon

morning

:

Start your day at the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda to admire its golden stupa. Take time to walk around and soak in the spiritual atmosphere.

afternoon

:

Head to the National Museum to learn about Burma's rich history. Don’t miss the impressive Lion Throne on display.

evening

:

Wrap up your day with a stroll around Kandawgyi Lake. Enjoy the view of the sunset with the backdrop of the Karaweik Palace.

day 2

Bustling Streets and Markets

morning

:

Visit Scott Market for fresh produce and local handicrafts. Immerse yourself in the vibrant sights and smells of this bustling marketplace.

afternoon

:

Discover the colonial architecture at buildings like the Secretariat and the High Court. Take photos and learn about the British influence on the city.

evening

:

Dine at a local restaurant to savor traditional Burmese dishes. Try Mohinga, a delicious fish noodle soup, to end your day.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Beautiful landscapes and natural scenery
  • Warm and friendly local population
  • Delicious and diverse cuisine
  • Affordable cost of living
  • Vibrant markets and local craftsmanship
  • Infrastructure challenges and limited public transportation
  • Political instability and concerns about safety
  • Limited access to healthcare and services in some areas
  • Language barrier for non-Burmese speakers
  • Seasonal weather extremes, including monsoon rains
  • Issues with internet access and connectivity

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Shwedagon Pagoda

Visit the iconic and majestic Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the most sacred Buddhist pagodas in Burma, and take in the beautiful architecture and spiritual atmosphere.

Kandawgyi Lake

Enjoy a relaxing walk around Kandawgyi Lake, take a boat ride, or visit the nearby restaurants and bars for a pleasant outdoor experience.

Yangon Zoological Gardens

Explore the wildlife and natural beauty at the Yangon Zoological Gardens, a great place for families and nature enthusiasts to enjoy the outdoors.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Rangoon with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Shwedagon Pagoda

One of the most sacred and impressive Buddhist sites in Rangoon, offering stunning views especially at sunrise and sunset.

Kandawgyi Lake

A picturesque lake with a boardwalk offering panoramic views of the surroundings and the iconic Karaweik Hall.

Yangon River

Take a boat ride along the Yangon River for unique perspectives of the city's skyline and waterfront areas.

Cuisine

Burmese cuisine is a diverse and flavorful blend of influences from neighboring countries, characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, aromatic herbs, and unique regional flavors. From the bustling food markets to the quaint cafes, Rangoon offers a culinary adventure like no other.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mohinga

A traditional Burmese breakfast featuring rice noodles in a fish-based broth, garnished with an array of accompaniments such as boiled eggs, crispy fritters, and lime wedges. Best enjoyed at street stalls or local tea shops like Maung Htay.

Must-Try!

Laphet Thoke (Tea Leaf Salad)

A popular Burmese salad made with fermented tea leaves, accompanied by ingredients like peanuts, sesame, fried beans, garlic, and chili, creating a unique medley of textures and flavors. Recommended at Minn Lan and Feel Restaurant.

Shan Noodles

Originating from the Shan State, this dish comprises of rice noodles in a savory, mildly spicy sauce topped with your choice of meats or tofu, often served with a side of broth. The best versions can be savored at 999 Shan Noodle Shop or Aung Mingalar Shan Noodle.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Rangoon better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bogyoke Aung San Market

A bustling market where one can find an array of street food stalls offering everything from traditional Burmese snacks to regional specialties. Don't miss the opportunity to sample samosas, skewered meats, and freshly made roti.

19th Street in Chinatown

This vibrant street comes alive at night with an assortment of open-air eateries serving up local favorites such as barbecued skewers, grilled seafood, and traditional Myanmar curries, accompanied by a lively atmosphere and local brews.

Weather

The climate in this city is characterized as tropical monsoon, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The weather is generally hot and humid throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from around 20°C (68°F) during the cooler months to over 35°C (95°F) in the peak of summer. The hottest months are April and May, just before the onset of the monsoon season. The rainy season lasts from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring between June and August. During this period, the city experiences high humidity levels, which can make the heat feel more intense. The dry season runs from November to April, usually bringing cooler temperatures and less humidity. The best time to visit is typically during the cooler months of December and January when the weather is more bearable for outdoor activities. Overall, the climate contributes to a rich and vibrant tropical environment but also poses challenges due to the high rainfall and humidity during certain times of the year.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Rangoon, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal language and addressing them with their appropriate titles.

Removing shoes

It is a common cultural norm to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a place of worship in Rangoon.

Burmese greeting

The traditional Burmese greeting involves placing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture, known as 'namaste,' and slightly bowing your head.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Rangoon with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, is the largest city in Myanmar and has a complex landscape regarding safety. Urban areas may experience petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, particularly in crowded markets or tourist hotspots. It's advisable for visitors to remain vigilant and safeguard their belongings. The political situation in the country has been volatile, especially since the military coup in February 2021, leading to increased tensions and protests. Consequently, demonstrations can sometimes turn violent, and it is crucial for visitors to stay informed about the current situation and avoid protest areas. Health and safety services may not meet the same standards as in some Western countries, so it's wise to be cautious regarding food and water hygiene. Travelers should consider getting vaccinations and take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and malaria. Overall, while many people visit Yangon without encountering serious issues, awareness of the local context and a cautious approach to personal safety can significantly enhance the experience.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Rangoon, Burma. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or taxis. If a service charge is not included, rounding up the bill is appreciated, but not mandatory.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Rangoon, Burma. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller businesses. It's advisable to carry enough cash for daily expenses, as ATMs may not always be readily available.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Rangoon.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to February)

Best time to visit with cool and dry weather, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Hot Season (March to May)

Expect very hot temperatures and high humidity, suitable for those who enjoy the heat.

Rainy Season (June to October)

Expect heavy rainfall and wet conditions, but also lush green landscapes. Some areas may experience flooding.

Nightlife

As the sun sets, the vibrant nightlife in Rangoon, or Yangon as it is now called, comes alive, offering a mixture of traditional and modern entertainment options. The city boasts a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants, catering to both locals and tourists. You can experience live music at venues like Port Autonomy or savor cocktails at rooftop bars such as Atlas Bar, which offers stunning views of the Shwedagon Pagoda illuminated against the night sky. For a more local experience, night markets like the bustling 19th Street in Chinatown offer an array of street food, from spicy noodles to grilled seafood, accompanied by lively crowds and an electric atmosphere. Cultural enthusiasts can enjoy traditional Burmese dance performances at places like Karaweik Palace, which also offers a taste of authentic Burmese cuisine. Whether you're looking for a laid-back evening with friends or an energetic night out dancing, Yangon's nightlife scene is varied enough to suit all preferences, blending the city's rich cultural heritage with contemporary urban elements.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Yangon University Campus

A scenic area with pathways through lush greenery, suitable for light hiking and walking.

Mandalay Hill

A popular hiking destination located near Mandalay, offering stunning views of the surrounding area and the city.

Bago Yoma Mountain Range

A series of hills and forested areas ideal for hiking, located a short drive from Yangon.

Kyauk Myaung (Hidden Rock Waterfall)

Located near Yangon, it offers a beautiful hiking trail leading to a hidden waterfall, perfect for nature lovers.

Hlawga National Park

A national park with various trails, wildlife, and beautiful scenery, great for hiking and exploring.

Inya Lake

A popular spot for walking and light hiking around the lake's perimeter with picturesque views.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Rangoon through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Rangoon by plane.

Yangon International Airport (RGN)

The main international airport serving Yangon, Burma, located approximately 15 kilometers northeast of the city center.

Mandalay International Airport (MDL)

Located about 35 kilometers from Mandalay, this airport serves as a hub for domestic and some international flights.

Naypyidaw International Airport (NYT)

Located in the capital city of Naypyidaw, this airport offers a limited number of international flights and is about 320 kilometers north of Yangon.

Heho Airport (HEH)

Situated near Inle Lake, this airport mainly serves domestic flights but also offers some international services, located about 260 kilometers northeast of Yangon.

Walkability

The city is characterized by a mix of urban density, historical architecture, and a vibrant street life, which contribute to its overall walkability. Many neighborhoods feature narrow streets that can accommodate pedestrians, and there is a variety of local shops, markets, and street food vendors that encourage walking. However, the conditions can vary significantly depending on the area. In the downtown area, walkability is relatively high, with a concentration of shops, restaurants, and cultural sites that are easily accessible on foot. Sidewalks are often present but can be uneven or obstructed by vendors, parked vehicles, or other obstacles, posing challenges for pedestrians. Furthermore, traffic can be chaotic, and drivers may not always prioritize pedestrian safety, making it necessary for walkers to stay alert while navigating the streets. In residential neighborhoods, the environment may be quieter and more pedestrian-friendly, though some areas may lack well-maintained sidewalks or sufficient lighting. The tropical climate can also impact walkability, with heat and rain presenting challenges for those traveling on foot. Overall, while the city offers opportunities for pedestrians to explore and engage with local life, improvements in infrastructure, safety, and accessibility could enhance the walking experience for both residents and visitors.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bamar

The largest ethnic group in Myanmar, predominantly residing in the central regions, including Rangoon.

Shan

An ethnic group from the eastern part of Myanmar, they form a significant minority in Rangoon.

Rakhine

Ethnic group mainly from the Rakhine State, with a presence in Rangoon.

Chinese

A significant community in Rangoon, especially in commerce and trade.

Indian

This community includes various sub-groups, mainly involved in business and trade.

Karen

An ethnic minority that resides in various regions, including urban areas of Rangoon.

Mon

An ethnic group based in Mon State, they have a historical presence in Rangoon.

Kachin

A smaller ethnic group mostly from Northern Myanmar, with some communities in Rangoon.

The Soul of Rangoon

Discover the essence of Rangoon through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Rangoon, with many local clubs and teams competing at various levels. The sport enjoys widespread support and participation among the youth.

Badminton

Badminton is a widely played sport in Rangoon, both recreationally and competitively, with many indoor courts available. It is especially popular among students and young adults.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a common pastime in Rangoon, played in schools and parks. It has a strong following and is often played informally in communities.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in urban areas like Rangoon, with many courts and local leagues fostering interest in the sport among the youth.

Cricket

Cricket has a dedicated following in Rangoon, with local clubs and competitions, reflecting the influence of neighboring countries where the sport is immensely popular.

Traffic

The traffic in this bustling city is often characterized by significant congestion, particularly during peak hours. Public transportation includes a mix of buses, trishaws, and taxis, which contribute to the busy streets. Motorbikes are also a common sight, weaving through the lanes. Pedestrian crossings can be sparse, and many people navigate the roads with caution, often stepping into the flow of traffic. The streets are lined with vendors and vehicles, creating a vibrant yet chaotic atmosphere. Road conditions can vary, with some areas showing wear and tear, adding to the challenges of navigating the traffic. During the rainy season, heavy downpours can lead to flooding, further exacerbating traffic issues. Navigating through the city often requires patience and a keen awareness of the surroundings. Overall, the experience of traveling in this city reflects a dynamic blend of culture, commerce, and the challenges of urban transportation.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian & Vegan Options

Rangoon boasts numerous eateries that cater to vegetarians and vegans, with an abundance of flavorful plant-based dishes such as lentil curries, vegetable stir-fries, and tofu-based creations.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Burmese cuisine heavily features rice-based dishes, individuals with gluten restrictions can also indulge in salads, grilled meats, and seafood, along with exploring the diverse array of fresh tropical fruits.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Rangoon with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the largest city of Myanmar faces a variety of challenges and developments that reflect the country's broader socio-economic landscape. The system includes both public and private sectors, with government facilities being the backbone of healthcare services. However, these public hospitals often struggle with issues like overcrowding, limited resources, and insufficient funding. In recent years, there has been a push to improve healthcare infrastructure, with efforts to upgrade hospitals and clinics. The private healthcare sector is also expanding, offering services that can be more accessible or of higher quality than those provided by the public system, albeit at a higher cost. Preventive healthcare is gaining emphasis, with initiatives aimed at vaccination, maternal and child health, and addressing communicable diseases. Nonetheless, non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, are becoming more prevalent, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive approach to public health. Healthcare workers in the region often face challenges, including inadequate training and high workloads, which can impact the quality of care provided to patients. NGOs and international organizations are actively involved in addressing public health issues, providing support and resources to enhance healthcare delivery. Overall, while there are efforts to improve health outcomes and increase access to services, significant challenges remain in achieving a fully effective and efficient healthcare system in the region.

Discover Burma

Read more in our Burma 2024 Travel Guide.

Burma Travel Guide