Things To Do
in Loikaw

Loikaw is the capital of Kayah State in eastern Myanmar, known for its rich cultural diversity and scenic landscapes. The city is surrounded by hills and picturesque natural beauty, making it a popular destination for both local and international travelers. Loikaw is home to various ethnic groups, including the Kayah, Karen, and Shan, which contributes to its vibrant cultural tapestry and unique traditions.

Key attractions include the beautiful Pho Kyar Waterfall, the iconic Taungthaman Lake, and the traditional Kayah longhouses.

  • "Mingalaba" - Hello
  • "Kyaikhtiyo" - Thank you
  • "Nehn hma kyi" - How are you?
  • "Nya naing" - Goodbye
  • "Pyan nar" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Loikaw
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Naung Tong Lake. Enjoy a peaceful boat ride while taking in the scenic beauty.

afternoon
:

Visit the Kayah State Cultural Museum to learn about the local culture and history. Don't miss the intriguing artifacts that reflect the traditional lifestyle.

evening
:

Finish your day with a visit to the local night market. Sample some authentic Burmese street food and shop for handmade crafts.

day 2
Hiking Adventure
morning
:

Begin your morning with a hike to the majestic Taung Kwe Pagoda. The views from the top are breathtaking and worth the climb.

afternoon
:

Take a leisurely walk around the pagoda complex and enjoy the serene environment. Capture photos of the unique architecture and surrounding nature.

evening
:

Relax in a local café as the sun sets. Savor a cup of Burmese tea and reflect on your day's adventures.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and lakes.
  • Rich cultural heritage and unique local traditions.
  • Less touristy compared to other destinations in Myanmar, offering a more authentic experience.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Affordable cost of living and travel.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and infrastructure.
  • Transportation options can be scarce and unreliable.
  • Potential language barrier, as English is not widely spoken.
  • Political instability and safety concerns in some regions of Myanmar.
  • Weather can be humid and uncomfortable during certain seasons.

Best Activities in Loikaw

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Inle Lake Boat Tour

Explore the stunning Inle Lake by boat, where you can witness traditional fishing techniques, visit floating gardens, and discover local stilt houses.

Hot Springs Visit

Relax in the natural hot springs around Loikaw, which are ideal for unwinding after a day of hiking or exploring the local area.

Hiking Kyun Mountain

Take a hike up Kyun Mountain for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the chance to see local wildlife.

Visit the Kayah Tribal Villages

Engage with the local communities by visiting Kayah tribal villages, learning about their culture, and enjoying the beautiful landscapes.

Explore the Loikaw Pagodas

Tour the impressive pagodas in and around Loikaw, including the iconic Taung Kwe Pagoda set on a hill offering breathtaking views.

Places to Visit in Loikaw

Visit one of these nice places.

Kyauk Khat Taung

A scenic hilltop location offering panoramic views of Loikaw and the surrounding landscape, ideal for breathtaking sunset photography.

Taunggyi Lake

A picturesque lake surrounded by lush greenery, perfect for capturing nature's beauty and reflections on the water.

Kyaikthipar Pagoda

A stunning pagoda that provides a great vantage point for stunning shots of the city and its cultural heritage.

Loikaw's Traditional Markets

Vibrant markets full of local produce, crafts, and people, offering excellent opportunities for street photography.

Saddan Cave

A captivating cave featuring stunning rock formations and a river running through it, perfect for adventurous photography.

Mount Pauk Jhe

A challenging hike to the summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys, great for landscape photography.

Inle Lake (nearby)

Famous for its unique floating gardens and traditional fishermen, providing fabulous photo opportunities of local life and natural beauty.

Food in Loikaw

Loikaw, the capital of Kayah State in eastern Myanmar, boasts a unique culinary heritage influenced by the diverse cultures of the region. The cuisine reflects local ingredients and traditional cooking methods, offering a variety of flavors that range from spicy to savory. Streets filled with vibrant food stalls and cozy restaurants provide a rich gastronomic experience, making Loikaw a delightful destination for food lovers.

Loikaw Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kayan Kauk Swe

A traditional noodle dish served with a thick coconut milk sauce and topped with a variety of herbs and vegetables, often accompanied by pickled mustard greens. Best found at local eateries like 'Kayan Restaurant'.

Must-Try!

Burmese Salad (Tea Leaf Salad)

A unique salad made from fermented tea leaves mixed with nuts, garlic, and various seasonings, known for its noteworthy blend of flavors. You can try it at 'Shwe Pyi Too' restaurant.

Kayah-style Grilled Fish

Freshly caught fish marinated with local spices and grilled to perfection, served with a side of spicy dipping sauce. Available at the 'Lake View Restaurant'.

Mohinga

A rice noodle soup served with fish broth, often considered the national dish of Myanmar. Snack at morning markets where it is sold fresh and hot.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Loikaw Night Market

A vibrant market that springs to life in the evenings, offering a wide range of street food options, including skewers, deep-fried snacks, and traditional sweets. A perfect place for food adventures.

Mornings at the Local Market

Each morning, local vendors set up stalls selling fresh produce, spices, and prepared dishes. It’s an excellent opportunity to taste local breakfast items like rice salads and snacks.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical monsoon. It features a distinct wet and dry season. Typically, the dry season occurs from November to March, characterized by cooler temperatures and less humidity. During this period, daytime temperatures are generally mild, making it a pleasant time for outdoor activities. From April to October, the wet season brings heavy rainfall, particularly from June to September, when the region experiences its highest precipitation. Temperatures can rise significantly during the daytime, but the rain often cools the air, especially in the afternoon and evening. The overall humidity is high during the wet season. Average annual temperatures typically range between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F), with the warmest months being April and May. Due to its elevation, the area can experience cooler temperatures compared to other regions in Burma. It's also worth noting that snowfall is extremely rare, given the tropical climate. Overall, the climate presents a mix of warm, humid conditions during the rainy season and cooler, more comfortable weather during the dry months, making it a region with significant seasonal variation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Tradition

In Loikaw, it is important to respect local customs and traditions, which often play a significant role in daily life. Be mindful of local practices, especially when attending cultural events or visiting religious sites.

Dress Modestly

When visiting Loikaw, especially in rural areas and at religious sites, dress modestly. This typically means covering arms and legs, and women are often expected to wear long skirts or dresses.

Greetings and Communication

Greetings in Loikaw often include a slight bow and the traditional 'Mingalaba' (hello). Maintaining a polite and respectful demeanor in conversation is essential, along with using both hands when giving or receiving items.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary significantly due to political and social factors. While many areas may be considered relatively safe for tourists and residents, it's essential to stay informed about local conditions, as unrest or conflict can arise unexpectedly. Travelers are often advised to avoid certain areas due to ongoing tensions or military activity. Petty crime such as theft can occur, so standard precautions should be taken, including safeguarding personal belongings and staying aware of one's surroundings. Health and sanitation can also be concerns, so it's important to consider factors like access to medical facilities and possible health risks. Engaging with local communities respectfully and staying updated through reliable sources can enhance safety and enjoyment when visiting the area. Always consult travel advisories and stay connected with local authorities or trusted guides.

Tipping in Loikaw

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Loikaw, Burma, tipping is not a widespread practice and is generally not expected. However, in more tourist-oriented areas or when receiving exceptional service, locals and visitors might leave a small tip as a gesture of appreciation. This can be particularly true for guides, drivers, and in restaurants where service is outstanding.

Payment

Payment methods in Loikaw typically include cash, as many establishments may not accept credit or debit cards. The local currency is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK). ATMs are available in the city, but it's advisable to always carry enough cash, especially in rural areas. Payments for services such as transportation, dining, and shopping are usually made in cash, and bargaining is common in markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to February)

This is the best time to visit Loikaw with cooler temperatures and less humidity. Expect clear skies and pleasant weather, ideal for trekking and exploring the local culture.

Hot Season (March to May)

Temperatures rise significantly during this period, often exceeding 30°C (86°F). It can be uncomfortable for outdoor activities, but fewer tourists visit this time, leading to a more tranquil experience.

Rainy Season (June to October)

This season brings heavy rainfall, especially in July and August. While the countryside becomes lush and vibrant, outdoor activities may be limited. It’s a quieter time, making it suitable for those who enjoy solitude and natural beauty.

Loikaw at Night

Nestled in the heart of Myanmar, the nightlife of this town offers a unique blend of local culture and natural beauty. As dusk falls, the streets come alive with small eateries and tea shops where locals gather to enjoy a variety of traditional dishes, often accompanied by the warm ambiance of lanterns and friendly chatter. Street food stalls emerge, tempting visitors with local delicacies such as mohinga (fish soup) and various savory snacks. In a few vibrant spots, beers and local brews are served, providing a relaxed atmosphere for socializing. For those seeking a more tranquil experience, scenic spots like the area's serene lakes, including the picturesque Nga Phe Kyaung Lake, offer a peaceful backdrop for late-night strolls under the stars. The nearby hills and natural surroundings provide opportunities for evening hikes, where adventurers can soak in the breathtaking views of the landscape illuminated by the moonlight. While there might not be bustling nightclubs or large venues, the charm of the town's nightlife lies in its simplicity, community, and the warm connections formed over shared meals and stories. Overall, it’s an intimate experience that reflects the local culture, making it a memorable part of any visit.

Hiking in Loikaw

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kyaiktiyo Pagoda

Located not too far from Loikaw, Kyaiktiyo Pagoda, also known as the Golden Rock, offers scenic hiking routes with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Mount Palaung

A popular hiking destination near Loikaw, Mount Palaung features diverse flora and fauna, along with panoramic views of the Palaung region.

Dawna Range

The Dawna Range offers various trails suitable for hiking enthusiasts, showcasing the natural beauty and biodiversity of the area.

Tar Ya Mountain

A lesser-known spot, Tar Ya Mountain provides an adventurous hiking experience with stunning vistas and serene landscapes.

Kyaung Sone Waterfall

This beautiful waterfall area near Loikaw allows for a moderate hike with the rewarding sight of cascading waters and a chance to explore the surrounding nature.

Aiports

How to reach Loikaw by plane.

Yangon International Airport (RGN)

Located in Yangon, this is the largest and busiest airport in Myanmar, situated approximately 500 km from Loikaw.

Mandalay International Airport (MDL)

This airport serves Mandalay and is about 600 km away from Loikaw, offering both domestic and international flights.

Naypyidaw International Airport (NYT)

Located in the capital city of Naypyidaw, this airport is around 400 km from Loikaw and handles both local and international travel.

Walkability

Nestled in the eastern part of Myanmar, the town features a mix of urban and rural elements that influence its walkability. The streets are often a combination of paved and unpaved roads, with some areas experiencing richer infrastructure due to the presence of markets, schools, and other essential services. Pedestrian paths may not always be clearly defined, but the local culture and daily life encourage walking as a primary mode of transportation. Residents often navigate between shops, eateries, and community spaces on foot, making walking a practical choice for short distances. Natural landscapes, such as hills and scenic views, add to the charm of exploring the town on foot, though the terrain can vary, with some areas being more accessible than others. Sidewalk availability may be inconsistent, and traffic can sometimes pose challenges for pedestrians. Overall, while it may not boast the walkability of larger modern cities, the town offers a unique experience for those exploring its streets, blending communal life, local markets, and natural beauty.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kayan

Indigenous ethnic group known for their distinct cultural practices and traditional dress, often seen as a significant group in Loikaw.

Karen (Kayin)

One of the major ethnic groups in the region, known for their rich traditions and languages.

Burmans (Bamar)

The majority ethnic group in Myanmar, including those residing in Loikaw.

Shan

An ethnic group with historical and cultural significance in eastern Myanmar.

Pa-O

A minority ethnic group with a unique culture and language.

Chinese

A smaller community in Loikaw, contributing to the area's cultural diversity.

Others

Includes various other ethnic and cultural groups residing in Loikaw, contributing to its demographic diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, also known as soccer, is immensely popular in Loikaw, with many local teams and community events dedicated to the sport.

Sepak Takraw

Sepak Takraw, a traditional Southeast Asian sport similar to volleyball but played with a rattan ball, is widely played in the region.

Basketball

Basketball has a significant following among the youth in Loikaw, with various courts available for local competitions.

Traditional Martial Arts

Traditional Burmese martial arts, which emphasize both physical and mental discipline, are practiced and celebrated in Loikaw.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport across many communities in Loikaw, often played in schools and during local gatherings.

Traffic

Traffic in Loikaw is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern transportation methods. The town is relatively small, so pedestrian movement is common, and many locals choose to walk or use bicycles to navigate through the streets. Motorbikes and scooters are prevalent, often weaving through the traffic and providing a quick means of transportation for residents. Cars are also present, but the volume is generally less than in larger cities. During peak hours, the roads may experience congestion, particularly around market areas and key intersections. The overall pace of traffic tends to be slow, allowing for a more relaxed atmosphere compared to urban centers. Additionally, road conditions can vary, with some areas featuring well-paved routes while others may have potholes or uneven surfaces, influencing driving behaviors. Public transport options are limited, but shared taxis and pick-up trucks are commonly used for longer distances or to access surrounding villages. Overall, traffic in Loikaw provides a unique glimpse into the local lifestyle, reflecting the town's blend of culture and practicality.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Loikaw.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants in Loikaw offer vegetarian dishes, particularly salads and noodle dishes that do not contain meat. Always ask about the seasoning and broth used.

Vegan Options

While it may be less common, some eateries provide vegan dishes. Look for dishes without fish sauce, eggs, or dairy, and inquire with the staff about substitutions.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free eaters should be cautious as wheat noodles are common, but rice dishes, salads, and grilled meats are generally safe. Always confirm ingredients with the restaurant.

Healthcare

In the region surrounding Loikaw, healthcare services face significant challenges due to a combination of economic, infrastructural, and political factors. The healthcare system includes a mix of public and private facilities, but access to quality medical care can be limited, particularly in rural areas. Public hospitals and clinics often experience shortages of medical supplies, staff, and essential medications. Many healthcare professionals may be undertrained or overburdened, which can impact the quality of patient care. In addition, the health infrastructure may not be adequately equipped to handle chronic illnesses or emergencies, leading to high rates of preventable diseases and complications. Community health initiatives and traditional medicine play a crucial role in local healthcare. Many residents might rely on herbal remedies and local practitioners when formal healthcare is either unavailable or unaffordable. Additionally, recent political instability and conflict have further strained the already fragile healthcare system, making it difficult for residents to receive consistent and quality medical services. Efforts by non-governmental organizations and community groups aim to improve health outcomes, but resources remain limited. In summary, while there are healthcare facilities available in Loikaw, the accessibility, quality, and availability of services often fall short of meeting the needs of the population, particularly in times of crisis.

Discover Burma

Read more in our Burma 2024 Travel Guide.

Burma Travel Guide