Things To Do
in Athens

Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern life. Dominated by landmarks such as the Acropolis, an ancient citadel that houses the Parthenon, Athens offers a unique window into classical antiquity and its influence on Western civilization.

The city is also a bustling hub of culture, cuisine, and nightlife, making it a dynamic destination for tourists and scholars alike.

  • "Kalimera" - Good morning
  • "Efharisto" - Thank you
  • "Parakaló" - Please/You're welcome
  • "S'agapo" - I love you
  • "Mia mera" - One day

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Athens Adventure
morning
:

Start your day at the Acropolis and take in the stunning views of the ancient ruins. Don't forget to explore the Parthenon, a symbol of the city's rich history.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a leisurely lunch in the Plaka neighborhood, sampling traditional Greek dishes. Afterwards, visit the Acropolis Museum to deepen your understanding of the artifacts found at the site.

evening
:

As the sun sets, stroll through the vibrant Monastiraki Square and soak in the lively atmosphere. Choose a quaint taverna to enjoy dinner and perhaps some live traditional music.

day 2
Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Visit the National Archaeological Museum to discover the treasures of ancient Greece. Spend a few hours marveling at the sculptures, frescoes, and pottery.

afternoon
:

Wander through the charming streets of the historic neighborhood of Psiri. Stop for a coffee and immerse yourself in the local art scene by visiting galleries and street art.

evening
:

Head to Lycabettus Hill for breathtaking views of the city at dusk. Dine at a rooftop restaurant that overlooks the Acropolis, enjoying a mix of local and modern cuisine.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, home to ancient sites such as the Acropolis and Parthenon.
  • Vibrant city life with numerous cafes, restaurants, and nightlife options.
  • Pleasant Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
  • Accessibility to beautiful islands and beaches along the Aegean Sea.
  • Strong artistic and intellectual community, fostering creativity and innovation.
  • Traffic congestion and pollution can be significant issues in the city.
  • Economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and a struggling economy.
  • During peak tourist season, popular sites can be overcrowded.
  • Limited green spaces and parks compared to other European capitals.
  • Bureaucratic inefficiencies may affect business operations and public services.

Best Activities in Athens

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Acropolis

Visit the ancient Acropolis to see the Parthenon and other historic sites with stunning views of Athens.

Mount Lycabettus

Hike or take the funicular to the top of Mount Lycabettus for panoramic views of Athens and the Aegean Sea.

National Garden

Explore the lush greenery, beautiful pathways, and wildlife in the peaceful National Garden located in the heart of Athens.

Places to Visit in Athens

Visit one of these nice places.

Acropolis

Offers stunning panoramic views of Athens and iconic ancient ruins

Mount Lycabettus

Provides breathtaking views of the city and Aegean Sea from its summit

Philopappos Hill

Overlooks the Acropolis and offers beautiful sunset views of Athens

Food in Athens

Greek cuisine is a delightful mix of fresh ingredients, Mediterranean flavors, and rich culinary traditions. It combines the simplicity of ancient recipes with a variety of local produce, seafood, and dairy products. Key components of Greek cuisine include olive oil, herbs, grains, and a wide array of vegetables. The dining experience in Athens is characterized by a passion for food, social gatherings, and the enjoyment of vibrant flavors.

Athens Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Souvlaki

Grilled meat, typically pork or chicken, served on pita bread with vegetables, yogurt-based tzatziki sauce, and sometimes fries. Best enjoyed at O Kostas in Agias Irinis Square.

Must-Try!

Moussaka

A layered casserole dish made with eggplant, minced meat, and creamy béchamel sauce. Try the authentic version at 2Mazi Restaurant in Nikis Street.

Spanakopita

A savory pastry filled with spinach, feta cheese, and herbs, encased in crispy phyllo dough. Sample the finest at Ariston Bakery in Voulis Street.

Dolmades

Vine leaves stuffed with a herby rice mixture and often accompanied by a squeeze of lemon. Find delectable dolmades at Nikitas in Adrianou Street.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Varvakios Agora

The central food market known for its bustling atmosphere and diverse array of fresh produce, meats, seafood, and local delicacies. Don’t miss trying the gyro and koulouri (sesame-seed bread ring) from the surrounding street vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer months, particularly from June to September, are often marked by temperatures that can exceed 30°C (86°F), with July typically being the hottest month. During this season, rainfall is scarce, and sunny days are plentiful, making it a popular time for tourists. Winter, spanning from December to February, brings cooler temperatures, usually ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). This period receives most of the annual precipitation, which can include rainfall and, occasionally, snow in the surrounding mountains, although snow in the city itself is rare. Spring and autumn serve as transitional seasons, with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall, making them particularly pleasant times to visit. The average annual temperature is about 18°C (64°F), providing a generally favorable climate for outdoor activities year-round. Air quality can sometimes be affected by temperature inversions, particularly in the summer, leading to smog. Despite this, the overall climate is typically considered favorable for residents and visitors alike.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Athens, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It is also polite to use formal titles when addressing others, especially in business or formal settings.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Athens, it is polite to wait for the host to initiate the start of the meal and to not begin eating until everyone is served. It is also customary to keep your hands visible on the table and to use utensils rather than eating with your hands.

Respect for Religious Sites

Athens is rich in historical and religious sites, and it is important to show respect when visiting these places. This includes dressing modestly, avoiding loud or disruptive behavior, and following any specific rules or customs at each site.

Safety

Safety in this historic city is generally moderate, with various factors to consider when visiting. Like many metropolitan areas, certain neighborhoods may have higher incidences of crime, particularly petty crimes such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded tourist areas like Plaka and Monastiraki. It's advisable to stay vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. Public transportation is relatively safe, but tourists should remain cautious during peak times when trains and buses can be crowded. Alcohol consumption can also lead to various safety issues, so it’s wise to remain aware of your surroundings, especially in nightlife areas. The overall emergency response in this city is quite effective, and there are police stations and emergency services available. Most locals are friendly and willing to help if you encounter any issues. As with any destination, staying informed about the local environment and adhering to common safety practices—like avoiding poorly lit areas at night or keeping an eye on your belongings—can greatly enhance your experience. Overall, with typical urban precautions, visitors often enjoy their time here without significant safety concerns.

Tipping in Athens

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Athens, Greece, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a small tip at restaurants, typically around 5-10% of the total bill. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also appreciated, but not obligatory.

Payment

In Athens, Greece, cash is widely used for transactions, especially in smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are also widely accepted in larger businesses and tourist areas. It is always good to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases and in more traditional neighborhoods.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

Spring is one of the best times to visit Athens, as the weather is mild and pleasant. The city's famous landmarks are less crowded compared to the summer months, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring ancient ruins.

Summer (July - August)

Summer is peak tourist season in Athens, with hot temperatures and crowded tourist attractions. It's a great time for beach lovers, as the nearby islands offer beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters for swimming and relaxation.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn is another good time to visit Athens, as the weather remains warm and the tourist crowds start to thin out. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the city's neighborhoods without the intense heat of summer.

Winter (December - February)

Winter in Athens is relatively mild compared to the rest of Europe, with fewer tourists and lower prices. The city takes on a quieter and more intimate atmosphere, and visitors can enjoy indoor attractions such as museums, galleries, and cozy tavernas.

Athens at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrant cityscape of Athens comes alive, transforming into a pulsating hub of nightlife and entertainment. The city's bars, clubs, and tavernas buzz with energy, offering a mix of traditional Greek culture and modern cosmopolitan vibes. In the bustling district of Psirri, narrow streets brim with artistic flair, featuring quirky bars and live music venues where traditional folk tunes and contemporary beats intermingle. Monastiraki Square, with its historic ruins and lively crowd, offers an eclectic mix of rooftop bars that provide stunning views of the illuminated Acropolis, creating a perfect backdrop for an unforgettable evening. For those seeking a more high-end experience, Kolonaki boasts upscale bars and chic nightclubs, attracting a sophisticated crowd. The chic establishments here offer expertly crafted cocktails and an array of fine wines, making it a perfect spot for those looking to indulge in an elegant night out. Gazi, the city’s industrial-chic hub, is packed with dance clubs and electronic music venues, drawing in the youthful and energetic. Its techno clubs and open-air parties often continue until the early morning, providing a non-stop dance scene. Meanwhile, Plaka’s cozy tavernas offer a more relaxed atmosphere, where one can enjoy traditional Greek cuisine, accompanied by bouzouki music, and often impromptu dancing breaks out, creating an ambiance full of local charm and warmth. From the laid-back charm of outdoor terraces to the throbbing beats of its nightclubs, Athens' nightlife caters to all tastes, ensuring that every evening in the city is filled with excitement, culture, and unforgettable moments.

Hiking in Athens

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Lycabettus

A popular hiking spot that offers stunning views of Athens. The trail leads to the highest point in the city, with a panoramic view of the Acropolis and the surrounding areas.

Parnitha Mountain

Located just north of Athens, Parnitha is part of a national park and features various trails, lush forests, and diverse wildlife, making it great for hiking and enjoying nature.

Mount Hymettus

Known for its scenic beauty and ancient ruins, Mount Hymettus offers several trails that range from easy to moderate difficulty, along with remarkable views of the city and coastline.

Kaisariani Monastery Trail

This trail leads to the historic Kaisariani Monastery, surrounded by beautiful nature and offering peaceful hiking experiences close to the city.

Sounion National Park

A bit further out but worth the drive, this park includes trails that take you to the Temple of Poseidon, with breathtaking views over the Aegean Sea.

Aiports

How to reach Athens by plane.

Athens International Airport (ATH)

The main international airport serving Athens, located approximately 20 kilometers east of the city center.

Thessaloniki Airport (SKG)

Also known as Macedonia Airport, it is the second largest airport in Greece, located about 500 kilometers north of Athens.

Heraklion Airport (HER)

Nikos Kazantzakis Airport is located on the island of Crete, approximately 300 kilometers south of Athens.

Rhodes International Airport (RHO)

Located on the island of Rhodes, this airport serves international flights and is about 400 kilometers southeast of Athens.

Kalamata Airport (KLX)

Located in the Peloponnese region, about 250 kilometers southwest of Athens, primarily serving domestic flights and some seasonal international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in the capital city of Greece is characterized by a blend of ancient history and modern urban life. The city features a dense layout, especially in areas like Plaka and Monastiraki, where pedestrians can navigate through charming narrow streets filled with shops, cafes, and historical landmarks. Many of these neighborhoods are pedestrian-friendly, with pathways designed for walking rather than accommodating vehicles. The presence of significant archaeological sites, such as the Acropolis, encourages walking. Tourists and locals alike can explore these sites on foot, enjoying the rich culture and vibrant atmosphere. However, challenges remain, such as uneven sidewalks and the occasional lack of clear signage, which can affect the walkability in certain areas. Public transportation options, including buses and the metro system, complement walkable areas by providing convenient access to various parts of the city. While many locals and visitors enjoy the convenience of walking, the hot climate, especially in summer, can be a deterrent at times. Overall, the city's historical charm and the lively street life contribute positively to its walkability, making it an appealing destination for those who prefer discovering urban spaces on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Greek

The majority ethnic group in Athens, comprising about 90% of the population.

Albanian

One of the largest immigrant groups in Athens, consisting mainly of individuals who migrated for work opportunities.

Other European

Includes various nationalities such as Bulgarians, Romanians, and Poles who reside in the city.

Asian

Includes communities from countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and China, contributing to the diverse cultural landscape.

African

Represents a smaller but growing demographic, including people from African nations who have come for work or study.

Middle Eastern

Includes immigrants from countries like Syria and Iraq, often due to conflict and seeking refuge.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Athens, with a rich history and passionate fan base supporting local teams like AEK Athens, Olympiakos, and Panathinaikos.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys widespread popularity in Athens, with numerous clubs and a strong following for both local teams and the Greek national team.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular at both the amateur and professional levels in Athens, with clubs competing in national leagues.

Athletics

Athletics has a significant presence, particularly given Athens' historical connection to the Olympic Games, which promotes interest in various track and field events.

Water Polo

Water polo is one of the most successful sports in Greece, with Athens being home to several top clubs and a national team that competes at high levels.

Tennis

Tennis is gaining popularity in Athens, with many local clubs and facilities offering courts for recreational and competitive play.

Cycling

Cycling is increasingly popular in Athens, both as a sport and a means of transportation, with various organized races and a growing network of cycling paths.

Traffic

In the heart of the Mediterranean, traffic can often be intense and chaotic, especially during peak hours. The roadways are frequently congested with a mix of cars, buses, taxis, and two-wheeled vehicles, including motorcycles and scooters. This vibrant urban environment is characterized by narrow streets, many of which are ancient and not designed for modern traffic volumes. Public transportation is a vital part of mobility in this city, with a network that includes buses, the metro, and trams. However, despite these options, many residents prefer using personal vehicles, leading to increased road congestion. Drivers often face challenges such as frequent stops, traffic signals, and the need to navigate around tourists and pedestrians. Parking can be particularly difficult to find, adding to the frustration of getting around. Additionally, the city's hilly terrain and occasional road works can complicate travel routes. Overall, while there are options available for getting around, navigating the traffic can be an adventure in itself.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Athens.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

A growing number of establishments in Athens offer vegetarian and vegan choices, from traditional tavernas to contemporary eateries. Look for 'ladera' dishes (vegetable-based stews) and 'laderokouloura' (vegetable pies) at local tavernas, and explore dedicated vegetarian restaurants like 'Yard Restaurant' in Praxitelous Street.

Gluten-Free Options

While Greek cuisine heavily features bread and phyllo pastry, you can find gluten-free alternatives as awareness of gluten intolerance grows. Seek out restaurants and bakeries that specifically cater to gluten-free needs, such as 'Nefeli Nine' offering gluten-free baked goods in Eptachalkou Street.

Healthcare

In recent years, the healthcare system has faced various challenges, including financial constraints and increased demand for services. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government, and it offers services to residents at little or no cost. However, the quality and accessibility of these services can vary significantly between urban and rural areas, with urban centers typically offering better facilities and care. Private healthcare also plays a significant role in the overall healthcare landscape, providing services that are often perceived to be of higher quality and shorter waiting times. Many residents opt for private health insurance to cover the costs associated with private care, which can be especially appealing for specialized treatments. Hospitals and clinics in the area are equipped to handle a variety of medical needs, ranging from general practice to specialized care. Major hospitals in the region include both public and private institutions, which cater to both local residents and patients from abroad. Many healthcare professionals, including doctors and nurses, are well-trained, often having received their education internationally. During public health emergencies or crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare system faces additional burdens, requiring adaptations and increased efforts to manage patient care and resource allocation. Health authorities promote preventive care and public health programs to enhance community health, although challenges remain in reaching all segments of the population effectively. Overall, the healthcare landscape is characterized by a mix of public and private options, reflecting broader socioeconomic factors and evolving needs of the population.

Discover Greece

Read more in our Greece 2024 Travel Guide.

Greece Travel Guide