Things To Do
in Crete

Crete is the largest island in Greece, known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant local culture. It boasts stunning beaches, dramatic mountains, and ancient archaeological sites, including the famous Minoan palace of Knossos. The island is renowned for its delicious cuisine, featuring fresh ingredients and traditional dishes like moussaka and dakos.

With its warm Mediterranean climate and welcoming atmosphere, Crete attracts visitors seeking both adventure and relaxation.

  • "Kalimera" - Good morning
  • "Efharisto" - Thank you
  • "Parakaló" - Please/You're welcome
  • "S'agapo" - I love you
  • "Mia mera" - One day

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $40 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $40
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1.50 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Heraklion
morning
:

Start your day by exploring the ancient ruins of Knossos, the centerpiece of Minoan civilization. Don't forget to visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum to see important artifacts.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch in the vibrant city center and then visit the Fortress of Koules for panoramic views of the harbor. Take a leisurely stroll through the market to pick up local goods.

evening
:

Relax at a seaside taverna while enjoying freshly caught seafood. Savor local wines as you watch the sunset over the Mediterranean.

day 2
Beach Day in Elafonissi
morning
:

Drive to Elafonissi Beach, famous for its pink sand and clear waters. Arrive early to secure a good spot and enjoy a swim in the crystal-clear sea.

afternoon
:

Relax under the sun and indulge in a beachside lunch with local dishes. Explore the nearby lagoon and enjoy the stunning natural beauty.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a stroll along the beach and capture pictures of the changing colors. Dine at a nearby restaurant featuring traditional Cretan cuisine.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and charming villages.
  • Rich cultural heritage with ancient ruins such as the Palace of Knossos.
  • Delicious local cuisine, known for its fresh ingredients and healthy Mediterranean dishes.
  • Mild climate, making it a year-round destination.
  • Vibrant local markets and a laid-back lifestyle.
  • Tourist overcrowding during peak season can detract from the experience.
  • Some areas may be more commercialized, losing their authentic charm.
  • Limited public transportation options outside major towns.
  • Higher costs in tourist hotspots compared to less touristic areas.
  • Potential language barrier, as not all locals speak English fluently.

Best Activities in Crete

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking the Samaria Gorge

A 16 km-long trek through stunning landscapes and diverse flora and fauna, leading you from the Omalos Plateau to the village of Agia Roumeli.

Beach Activities at Elafonissi

Enjoy sunbathing, swimming in turquoise waters, and exploring the unique pink sand beaches of Elafonissi, a paradise for beach lovers.

Exploring the Palace of Knossos

Visit the archaeological site of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age site on Crete, and learn about the Minoan civilization.

Sea Kayaking in Chania

Paddle along the stunning coastline of Chania, exploring hidden coves, sea caves, and enjoying the breathtaking views of the sea.

Wine Tasting in the Cretan Countryside

Discover local vineyards, sample exquisite Cretan wines, and learn about the island's ancient winemaking traditions.

Riding the Crete Mountain Trails

Experience horse riding through the beautiful mountainous terrains and traditional villages of Crete, offering a unique perspective of the island.

Snorkeling at Balos Lagoon

Explore the rich underwater life of Balos Lagoon, one of the most picturesque beaches in Crete, perfect for swimming and snorkeling.

Visiting the Samaria National Park

Experience the natural beauty and biodiversity of Samaria National Park, home to the rare Cretan wild goat (Kri-Kri) and various endemic species.

Cycling the Cretan Coastline

Enjoy a cycling tour along the scenic coastal roads, providing breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and charming villages.

Exploring the Cretan Caves

Visit fascinating caves like the Cave of Zeus (Dikteon Cave) and Melidoni Cave, rich in history and mythology.

Tours

Uncover the best of Crete with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Crete

Visit one of these nice places.

Elafonissi Beach

Known for its pink sand and clear turquoise waters, Elafonissi Beach offers breathtaking views and stunning photo opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Balos Lagoon

Accessible by boat or a hike, Balos Lagoon features a mesmerizing blend of blue and green waters, surrounded by rugged mountains, making it an ideal photography spot.

Samaria Gorge

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Samaria Gorge provides dramatic landscapes with towering cliffs and a diverse range of flora and fauna, perfect for nature photography.

Seitan Limania

A hidden gem with steep cliffs and a narrow beach, Seitan Limania's unique geography provides stunning views and incredible photo opportunities.

Knossos Palace

The ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site, offer a glimpse into ancient civilization and striking architectural photography.

Chania Old Town

With its Venetian harbor, charming streets, and vibrant buildings, Chania Old Town is perfect for capturing colorful and historical scenes.

Rethymno Fortezza

An impressive Venetian fortress overlooking Rethymno, the Fortezza offers panoramic views of the town and sea, ideal for sunset photography.

Spinalonga Island

This former leper colony is rich in history and features stunning coastal views, providing a haunting yet beautiful backdrop for photos.

Mount Ida (Psiloritis)

As the highest mountain in Crete, Mount Ida offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, making it a great spot for hiking and photography.

Agios Nikolaos

This picturesque town is known for its lake and seaside views, perfect for capturing serene landscapes and vibrant sunsets.

Food in Crete

Crete, the largest of the Greek islands, is renowned for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and delectable cuisine. Cretan food is known for its emphasis on fresh, local ingredients, and the Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes healthy fats, vegetables, and whole grains. The island's traditional dishes reflect a unique blend of flavors influenced by its ancient Minoan heritage, Ottoman rule, and Italian impact. Visitors to Crete can indulge in an array of culinary delights, ranging from simple, rustic fare to sophisticated dining experiences.

Crete Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dakos

A traditional Cretan salad made with barley rusk, tomatoes, olives, feta cheese, and drizzled with olive oil. Best found at local tavernas across the island.

Must-Try!

Moussaka

An iconic Greek dish consisting of layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. Variants can be found in many restaurants in Chania and Rethymno.

Kalitsounia

Cheese or herb-filled pastries, often served as a snack or appetizer. You can try them at local bakeries, especially in the village of Anogeia.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Crete better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Chania Market

A vibrant market located in the heart of Chania, offering fresh produce, local cheeses, olives, and cured meats. It's a great place to sample authentic Cretan street food like souvlaki and fried calamari.

Heraklion Central Market

This bustling market offers a wide range of local products. Look for stands selling pites (savory pies) and other street snacks.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as Mediterranean, marked by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures frequently exceed 30°C (86°F), with plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall. This weather draws many tourists, who enjoy the warm beaches and outdoor activities. Winter temperatures are much cooler, usually ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), with an increase in rainfall, primarily between November and March. Snow is rare in lower areas, but the mountainous regions can experience snowfall. Overall, this climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a vibrant location for agriculture, especially for olives, grapes, and various fruits. The diverse geography, which includes mountains and coastlines, contributes to localized microclimates throughout the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone in Crete, it is polite to greet them with a handshake, and close friends may embrace. Using appropriate titles and first names is encouraged to show respect.

Dining Etiquette

If you are invited to a local's home for a meal, it is customary to bring a small gift such as dessert or wine. It is polite to wait for the host to signal that you may start eating.

Dress Code

While casual attire is common, it is important to dress modestly when visiting religious sites and during church services. Covering shoulders and wearing appropriate footwear is recommended.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Crete with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In general, the safety situation in this region is considered good for tourists and locals alike. Violent crime rates are relatively low, and incidents targeting tourists specifically are uncommon. However, it's always wise to maintain standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and securing personal belongings. Petty crimes, like pickpocketing, can occur in tourist-heavy areas, especially in crowded markets or public transport. It’s advisable to keep valuables close and remain vigilant in such environments. The emergency services are accessible, with police, medical, and fire services available. Additionally, locals tend to be friendly and helpful to visitors, which can enhance the overall experience. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes, can occasionally occur since Greece is seismically active. Beach safety is also worth noting, as rip currents may pose risks in certain coastal areas. Following local advisories and being cautious when swimming is recommended. Overall, by taking sensible precautions and remaining aware, visitors can enjoy their time in the region without significant safety concerns.

Tipping in Crete

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Crete, tipping is generally appreciated but not mandatory. It is customary to leave a tip of around 5-10% of the bill in restaurants if the service was satisfactory. For smaller bills, such as in cafes or bars, rounding up to the nearest euro is common. In some tourist areas, tipping may be more expected, while in local taverns, patrons might simply leave small change.

Payment

Payments in Crete can be made using cash or credit/debit cards. While many establishments accept cards, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas or smaller shops. Euros (€) are the official currency. In restaurants, it is typical for the bill to be asked for at the table, and patrons often pay at the counter. In markets and smaller vendors, cash is preferred.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Crete.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is a wonderful time to visit Crete as the weather becomes pleasantly warm, flowers bloom, and landscapes are lush and green. Expect fewer tourists, especially in April, making it ideal for hiking and exploring archaeological sites.

Summer

Summer (June to August) brings hot, sunny weather with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). This is peak tourist season, especially in July and August, so expect crowded beaches and lively nightlife. It's perfect for beach lovers, but be prepared for the heat.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is another excellent time to visit, with warm weather continuing into September and early October. The crowds start to dwindle, making it easier to explore. Expect mild temperatures and a chance to experience local harvest festivals.

Winter

Winter (December to February) is the least popular time to visit Crete, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain. However, this season offers a quieter experience and the opportunity to explore the island’s rich history and culture without the crowds. It’s also the best time for hiking in the mountains, as the scenery is stunning and refreshing.

Crete at Night

The nightlife in this stunning Mediterranean destination is vibrant and diverse, offering something for everyone, from lively beach parties to more laid-back tavern experiences. In the bustling towns like Chania and Heraklion, you'll find an array of bars and clubs that come alive after sunset. Beach clubs and seaside bars are popular spots where visitors can enjoy cocktails while listening to music and taking in the beautiful views of the sea. Traditional music tavernas often feature live performances, allowing guests to immerse themselves in local culture through dance and song, particularly the famous Cretan lyra and dances like the pentozali. The atmosphere in places like Malia and Hersonissos is geared towards younger crowds, with numerous clubs and beach parties that attract a lively, energetic vibe, often featuring DJ sets and theme nights. Conversely, quieter spots offer romantic evening strolls along the waterfront, where you can find quaint restaurants serving authentic Cretan cuisine. Whether you're looking for an energetic night out or a calm evening under the stars with a glass of raki, the nightlife scene caters to a range of tastes and preferences, making it a memorable part of any visit.

Hiking in Crete

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Samaria Gorge

A stunning 16 km long gorge located in the White Mountains, ideal for experienced hikers. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve features diverse flora and fauna.

Imbros Gorge

A shorter gorge trail, approximately 8 km long, offering breathtaking scenery and a less crowded experience compared to Samaria.

Agia Irini Gorge

A scenic hiking route of about 7 km that is less challenging than Samaria, providing lush surroundings and the chance to spot wildlife.

Elafonissi Beach Trail

A coastal hike around the famous Elafonissi Beach, offering beautiful views of the turquoise waters and sandy shores, perfect for a relaxing day out.

Phaistos to Matala Trail

A historical hike that takes you from the ancient site of Phaistos down to the beaches of Matala, showcasing stunning landscapes and archaeological sites.

Mount Ida (Psiloritis)

The highest mountain in Crete, with multiple trails leading to its summit. It offers panoramic views and the chance to explore its rugged terrain.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Crete through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Crete by plane.

Heraklion International Airport (HER)

The main airport on the island of Crete, serving the capital Heraklion and the surrounding areas.

Chania International Airport (CHQ)

Located near Chania, this airport serves the western part of Crete and handles both domestic and international flights.

Santorini (Thira) International Airport (JTR)

Located on the nearby island of Santorini, this airport is approximately 70 miles from Crete and is a popular hub for international flights.

Rhodes International Airport (RHO)

Situated on the island of Rhodes, this airport is about 100 miles from Crete and serves as a significant gateway to the Dodecanese islands.

Kos International Airport (KGS)

Located on Kos island, this airport is approximately 130 miles from Crete and provides international air transport to various destinations.

Walkability

In the context of walkability, this particular Mediterranean destination offers a mix of charming narrow streets, scenic pathways, and sometimes challenging terrains. Many towns and villages feature pedestrian-friendly areas, especially in places like Chania and Rethymnon, where historical architecture and bustling markets encourage walking. These areas are generally well-kept, with plenty of cafes and shops lining the routes, creating an inviting atmosphere for pedestrians. However, the walkability can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. While coastal towns and cities are often designed for exploration on foot, rural areas might present less accessibility due to uneven roads, steep hills, or limited pedestrian infrastructure. While navigating the more mountainous regions, visitors may encounter stretches that are less conducive to walking. It's essential to be prepared for variable terrain and occasional lack of signage. Public transportation options exist but can be limited outside major towns, making a car or organized tours a practical alternative for exploring more remote sites. Overall, for those who enjoy walking, the pedestrian-friendly zones in urban areas, combined with the breathtaking landscapes, offer a unique experience, balancing accessibility with the region's natural and historical allure.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Cretan Greeks

The majority ethnic group, Cretan Greeks have a unique cultural identity and historical background tied to the island of Crete.

Muslim Cretans

A smaller demographic group primarily consisting of descendants from the Ottoman period, with cultural links to both Islam and local traditions.

Expat Communities

This group includes foreign nationals living in Crete, such as British, Germans, and other Europeans, often attracted by the island's climate and lifestyle.

Tourists

While not a permanent demographic group, tourists significantly impact the local economy and culture, with millions visiting Crete yearly.

Roma (Gypsies)

A small community with a distinct cultural identity, often integrated into local society but maintaining unique traditions.

The Soul of Crete

Discover the essence of Crete through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Crete, with many local clubs and a passionate fan base. The island has produced several professional players.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys significant popularity, with numerous teams competing in local leagues and a strong following among the youth.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and clubs, and it has a growing presence in both beach and indoor formats.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular, with various competitions organized throughout the year, fostering local talent.

Water Sports

Given its beautiful coastline, water sports such as windsurfing, sailing, and snorkeling are very popular among both locals and tourists.

Hiking and Trekking

Crete's diverse landscapes provide great opportunities for hiking, with trails like the Samaria Gorge drawing outdoor enthusiasts.

Traffic

The traffic in this Mediterranean island is characterized by narrow roads winding through picturesque landscapes, including mountainous terrain and coastal views. In urban areas like Heraklion and Chania, congestion can be common, especially during peak tourist seasons when visitors flock to explore historical sites and beaches. Driving patterns may differ from those in many Western countries; locals often navigate the roads with a laid-back attitude. Be prepared for occasional reckless driving and a lack of strict adherence to traffic regulations. Parking can be challenging in towns, particularly in areas with limited space or high tourism demand. Public transportation, mainly consisting of buses, is available and connects major towns and attractions, while taxis provide an alternative for travel. Cyclists can often be seen navigating along rural roads, but caution is advised due to the varied terrain and traffic conditions. Overall, while driving in this beautiful destination can be a bit chaotic, it offers an opportunity to appreciate the stunning scenery and charm of the island.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Crete.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are commonly available at most tavernas, featuring dishes like salads, vegetable moussaka, and stuffed peppers.

Vegan

While traditional Cretan cuisine is rich in dairy, many restaurants offer vegan options, including fresh salads, vegetable stews, and olives.

Gluten-Free

Although gluten-free options may be more limited, many dishes naturally contain no gluten. Always check for gluten-free versions of local delicacies like dakos and other bread-based dishes.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Crete with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is part of the broader public health framework of Greece, which provides a mix of public and private healthcare services. Public healthcare is largely funded through taxation and is available to all residents, offering a range of services from primary care to specialized medical treatment. Local hospitals and health centers are distributed throughout the area, with larger hospitals typically located in urban centers. These facilities are often equipped to offer various medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and maternity services. Primary healthcare services are primarily delivered through family doctors and local clinics, which are often the first point of contact for patients. Public health services also focus on preventive care, health education, and community health initiatives. While the public healthcare system provides comprehensive coverage, many residents opt for private healthcare services due to shorter waiting times and the perceived higher quality of care. Private clinics and hospitals often provide more personalized services and a wider range of specialized medical procedures. Overall, the healthcare landscape is characterized by a mix of universal access to essential services through the public system and an extensive network of private providers catering to those seeking additional options or specialized care.

Discover Greece

Read more in our Greece 2024 Travel Guide.

Greece Travel Guide