Things To Do
in Panama

Panama is a country of tropical forests, dramatic coastlines, and a strategic canal that shaped global trade. From the modern skyline of Panama City to the pristine beaches of Bocas del Toro, it offers a surprising mix of urban culture and wild nature. Its diverse communities blend Indigenous, African, and Spanish influences into vibrant music, cuisine, and festivals.

Travelers experience a welcoming vibe, a well-developed infrastructure, and a tropical climate that invites daily exploration.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Panama City
morning
:

Arrive at Tocumen International Airport and transfer to your hotel in Panama City. After settling in, enjoy a traditional Panamanian breakfast at a local cafe, savoring dishes like hojaldres and scrambled eggs. Take a leisurely stroll around the bustling Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to admire its colonial architecture.

afternoon
:

Explore the Panama Canal at the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center, where you can watch ships navigating through the locks. Enjoy a light lunch at the on-site cafe with panoramic views of the canal. Educate yourself on the canal's fascinating history and engineering marvel through interactive exhibits.

evening
:

Head back to Casco Viejo for dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the city skyline. Indulge in a mix of Caribbean and Latin cuisine while enjoying the sunset. Afterward, take a walk through the vibrant streets filled with live music and street performers.

day 2
Exploring the Canal Zone
morning
:

Set off early to bike or hike the scenic trails in the Soberania National Park, where you can spot unique wildlife and enjoy the lush rainforest. Visit the Ancon Hill for stunning panoramic views of Panama City and the Pacific Ocean. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the beautiful surroundings.

afternoon
:

Return to the city and visit the Biomuseo, a museum dedicated to Panama's biodiversity and natural history. Enjoy lunch at the museum's cafe, featuring local ingredients. Engage in the museum's interactive exhibits that showcase the importance of Panama's natural environment.

evening
:

Spend your evening in the vibrant neighborhood of Marbella, known for its dining options and nightlife. Enjoy a gourmet dinner at one of the many upscale restaurants offering a fusion of international and local flavors. Finish your night at a nearby lounge, where you can sip on cocktails while enjoying the local ambiance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
🏨Budget hotel per night$50-90
🚖Taxi ride (short distance)$3-6
🥗Lunch at mid-range restaurant$12-25
🚌Monthly transit pass$25-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Great biodiversity and natural beauty
  • Strong infrastructure and safety in cities
  • Friendly locals and a convenient use of USD
  • Two coastlines offer varied experiences
  • Traffic in Panama City can be heavy
  • Tourist crowds in peak season
  • Weather can be humid and rainy, with frequent showers
  • Some remote areas require longer travel times
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Panama

Visit one of these nice places.

Ancon Hill (Cerro Ancon)

Short, paved hike with sweeping panoramic views over Panama City, the canal, and the Pacific coastline—best at sunrise or sunset.

Casco Viejo rooftops

Photo opportunities across narrow colonial streets, colorful facades, and vibrant plazas—golden hour light is ideal.

Amador Causeway

Wide ocean vistas, the skyline at distance, and teal water framing ships and boats entering the canal.

Biomuseo and waterfront

Architectural lines and waterfront scenery near the museum offer modern photography angles with natural backdrops.

Culinary Guide

Food in Panama

Panamanian cuisine blends Indigenous, Caribbean, and Spanish influences with abundant tropical produce. Rice and beans are a daily staple, and meals often feature plantains, fresh seafood, and slow-cooked stews. Street food and small eateries offer hearty, affordable options, while coastal towns showcase seafood specialties and regional dishes. Expect generous portions and a friendly dining culture, with most prices quoted in US dollars.

Panama Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Casado

A balanced platter of rice, beans, plantains, salad, and a choice of meat or fish, representing the classic Panamanian lunch.

Must-Try!

Sancocho

A hearty chicken and root-vegetable soup, often seasoned with culantro and served with rice on the side.

Ceviche

Fresh raw fish cured in citrus with onions, cilantro, and peppers—popular along the coast.

Patacones

Fried green plantains served as a side or snack, often accompanied by sauces or toppings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Mariscos (Seafood Market)

Waterfront market in Panama City offering freshly caught fish, ceviche, and grilled options.

Mercados locales (Local Farmers’ Markets)

Morning markets with tropical fruits (mango, papaya, guava), yucca, cassava, and herbs—great for snacks.

Casco Viejo street stalls

Vibrant rows of food stalls offering empanadas, fried plantains, and quick bites after a day of sightseeing.

Climate Guide

Weather

Panama has a tropical climate with high humidity year-round. The year is divided into a dry season (roughly December to April) and a rainy season (May to November), with frequent afternoon showers during the wet months. Coastal areas remain warm, while interior highlands like Boquete offer cooler temperatures.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and conversation

Greet with a friendly “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes.” Handshakes are common; maintain polite conversation and eye contact.

Dress in religious sites

Dress modestly when visiting churches and cultural sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.

Punctuality and politeness

Be patient with service; building relationships matters in Panama, so small talk and courtesy go a long way.

Safety Guide

Safety

exercise common travel safety: keep valuables secure, use licensed taxis or ride-hailing, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and stay aware of local traffic and street conditions. Drink bottled water, use insect repellent in forested areas, and follow local guidance during tropical storms. Have travel insurance details accessible and know emergency numbers for medical or security assistance (911 is widely available).

Tipping in Panama

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Restaurants commonly include no service charge; leaving 5–10% for good service is appreciated. Round up taxi fares and leave tips in cash where possible.

Payment Methods

US dollars is the de facto currency; many places also accept Panamanian balboa, especially for coins. Credit cards are widely accepted in cities; carry some cash for markets and smaller vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December–April)

Warm, mostly sunny days with less rain; ideal for outdoor activities, beaches, and canal viewpoints. Humidity is high but manageable with early starts.

Green/Rainy season (May–November)

Frequent brief afternoon showers and lush landscapes; mornings are often clearer, and misty rainforest photography is common. Pack a light rain layer and quick-dry gear.

Shoulder months

April and November can offer a balance of fewer crowds and variable weather—great for flexible itineraries and steady wildlife viewing.

Nightlife Guide

Panama at Night

Panama City’s Casco Viejo and the waterfront Amador area offer a mix of bars, live music venues, and rooftop lounges. Expect salsa and reggaeton influences, craft cocktails, and late-night dining; clubs in the financial district stay busy into the early morning. Weekend crowds flow between riverside restaurants, historical plazas, and stylish hotel bars with canal views.

Hiking in Panama

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pipeline Road (Soberanía National Park)

Iconic rainforest trail just outside the capital; renowned for birding and dense jungle scenery.

Ancon Hill

Short, accessible city hike with panoramic views of the canal and skyline.

El Valle de Antón

A volcanic crater valley with waterfalls, forests, and scenic overlooks within a few hours' drive.

Airports

How to reach Panama by plane.

PTY - Tocumen International Airport

Panama’s main international gateway about 20–25 km from downtown; well-connected by taxi, rideshare, and shuttles.

DAV - Enrique Adolfo Jiménez International Airport

Regional airport in David serving western Panama; convenient for trips to Boquete and the Pacific coast.

Getting Around

Walkability

Panama City’s Casco Viejo and Avenida Balboa are very walkable, with compact streets and dense urban sights. Outer neighborhoods and suburban areas benefit from ride-hailing or rental vehicles, and traffic can be heavy during peak hours.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo and Multiracial Panamanians

Largest demographic group with mixed Indigenous, African, and European heritage.

Afro-Panamanians

Significant communities along the Caribbean coast contributing music, cuisine, and culture.

Indigenous groups (Ngäbe-Buglé, Emberá)

Rural communities with distinct languages and traditions; responsible tourism supports local livelihoods.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The country’s favorite sport with local leagues and community games across cities.

Baseball

A long-standing sport with strong youth programs and regional pride.

Surfing

World-class waves at Santa Catalina and nearby Pacific beaches draw surfers from around the world.

Transportation

Traffic

Urban traffic in Panama City can be heavy with peak-hour delays; use Metrobus, taxis, or ride-hailing services. Long-distance travel between regions may require domestic flights or longer road trips; plan accordingly and allow extra time.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Panamanian dishes can be adapted: look for veggie casados with beans and plantains, or request sides like yuca, rice, and fresh vegetables; inform cooks about avoiding meat-heavy broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Panama has good private hospitals in Panama City (e.g., Punta Pacifica) and public facilities. Private clinics offer English-speaking physicians, and medical tourism is common; carry travel insurance and essential prescriptions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Panama.