Things To Do
in Panama

Panama is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, an engineering marvel that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, significantly influencing global trade routes.

The country boasts a rich biodiversity and varied landscapes, from tropical beaches to mountains, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism and adventure travel.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later
  • "¿Qué tal?" - What's up?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Panama City
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Panama Canal. Watch the ships transit through the Miraflores Locks and learn about the history of this engineering marvel.

afternoon
:

Explore the historic Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy lunch at a local café and stroll through charming streets filled with colonial architecture.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant offering stunning views of the city skyline. After dinner, enjoy a night walk around Casco Viejo, soaking in the vibrant nightlife.

day 2
Discover Bocas del Toro
morning
:

Fly to Bocas del Toro, a gorgeous archipelago known for its beaches and tropical rainforest. Spend the morning relaxing at Red Frog Beach.

afternoon
:

Take a boat tour to nearby islands, snorkel in turquoise waters, and enjoy the rich marine life. Stop for a beach picnic on one of the secluded shores.

evening
:

Return to Bocas Town for a seafood dinner at a beachfront restaurant. Spend the evening exploring local shops and enjoying live music at a local bar.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic geographical location for trade and shipping.
  • Vibrant multicultural environment with a rich history.
  • Stable economy with a growing service sector.
  • Attractive tax incentives for businesses and expatriates.
  • Beautiful landscapes, including beaches and mountains.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Well-developed banking and financial services.
  • Traffic congestion, particularly in Panama City.
  • Limited public transportation options.
  • Language barrier for non-Spanish speakers.
  • High humidity and tropical climate can be challenging.
  • Some areas experience crime, particularly petty theft.
  • Healthcare quality can vary, especially outside major cities.
  • Occasional political instability or government changes.

Best Activities in Panama

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Ancon Hill

Enjoy the picturesque views of Panama City from the top of Ancon Hill while exploring the tropical wildlife and lush greenery.

Surfing at Playa Venao

Experience the thrill of surfing on the Pacific coast of Panama at Playa Venao, known for its consistent waves and stunning beach scenery.

Snorkeling at Bocas del Toro

Discover the vibrant marine life and colorful coral reefs while snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of Bocas del Toro archipelago.

Tours

Uncover the best of Panama with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Panama

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador de la Roca

Located in Panama City, this viewpoint offers stunning views of the city skyline and the Panama Canal.

Ancon Hill

This natural park in Panama City provides panoramic views of the city and the Panama Canal.

Contadora Island

A beautiful island with pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, perfect for stunning photo opportunities.

The Lost Waterfalls

A series of cascading waterfalls surrounded by lush jungle, offering picturesque photo opportunities.

Food in Panama

Panamanian cuisine is a rich fusion of African, Spanish, and indigenous influences, offering a diverse array of flavors and dishes. The country's culinary landscape is characterized by its abundant use of tropical fruits, fresh seafood, and hearty stews. Panamanian gastronomy showcases a blend of traditional recipes and modern culinary innovations, making it a vibrant and enticing experience for food enthusiasts.

Panama Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sancocho

A hearty chicken soup with vegetables and herbs, often served with rice. It is a popular comfort food, usually enjoyed with a side of Panamanian corn tortillas.

Must-Try!

Ceviche

A refreshing dish made from raw fish marinated in lime juice, mixed with onions, bell peppers, and cilantro. It is commonly served as a light and zesty appetizer.

Ropa Vieja

Shredded beef simmered in a savory tomato-based sauce, often accompanied by rice, beans, and fried plantains. This dish showcases the influence of Spanish culinary traditions in Panama.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Panama better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Mariscos

Located in Panama City, this bustling seafood market offers a wide variety of fresh catches, including ceviche and fried fish. Visitors can savor authentic local flavors and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of this market.

Casco Viejo Street Food

Exploring the historic streets of Casco Viejo presents an opportunity to indulge in traditional Panamanian street food such as empanadas, tamales, and carimañolas. These delectable treats can be found in the numerous food stalls and carts scattered throughout the area.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as tropical, with a distinct wet and dry season. Typically, temperatures remain warm throughout the year, generally ranging from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). The coastal areas experience high humidity due to proximity to the ocean. The wet season, known locally as the "green season," generally runs from May to December, during which rainfall is frequent and can be quite heavy, particularly in the mountainous areas. This period is marked by lush vegetation and vibrant ecosystems. Conversely, the dry season, usually from January to April, tends to have less rainfall and is warmer, attracting many tourists. Despite being labeled a dry season, some rainfall can still occur. Due to the presence of diverse microclimates, various regions within the country can experience differing weather patterns. Elevation plays a significant role, with cooler temperatures found in the highland areas compared to the coastal regions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Panama, it is important to show respect for elders and people in positions of authority. This can be demonstrated through polite language, attentive listening, and deference to their opinions and decisions.

Greetings

Greetings are an important part of Panamanian culture. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and a warm smile, and to use titles such as Senor (Mr.) and Senora (Mrs.) when addressing people, particularly in formal settings.

Personal space

Panamanians value personal space and are generally comfortable with close physical proximity when interacting. However, it is still important to be mindful of personal boundaries and to avoid invading someone's personal space without permission.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Panama with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Panama varies by region and situation. Generally, major urban areas, such as Panama City, have higher crime rates, particularly related to petty offenses like pickpocketing and theft. Tourists are often advised to remain vigilant, especially in crowded places and during the night. While violent crime does occur, it is often concentrated in specific neighborhoods and is less common in tourist areas. In rural areas, the safety situation can differ, with some regions experiencing issues related to drug trafficking and environmental conflicts. Travelers should stay informed about the areas they plan to visit and take state-sponsored advisories into account. Health and safety standards are generally good, but visitors should also take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and Zika virus. Access to health care is adequate in urban centers, but it may be limited in more remote locations. Overall, while Panama has its safety challenges, many travelers visit successfully by using common sense and taking basic precautions.

Tipping in Panama

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Panama, tipping is often expected in restaurants, bars, and hotels. The standard tipping amount is around 10-15% of the total bill. Some establishments may include a service charge, so it's important to check the bill before tipping. Additionally, taxi drivers and tour guides may also receive tips for their services.

Payment

Cash is widely used for transactions in Panama, especially in smaller establishments and local markets. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger businesses and tourist areas. It's important to carry sufficient cash when traveling to more remote areas. ATMs are readily available in major cities for withdrawing cash in the local currency (Panamanian balboa) or US dollars, which are also widely accepted.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Panama.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (mid-December to mid-April)

The best time to visit Panama with minimal rain and warm temperatures. Ideal for outdoor activities and beach vacations.

Green Season (mid-April to mid-December)

Expect increased rainfall, lush green landscapes, and fewer crowds. Great for exploring the rainforests and enjoying discounted rates on accommodations.

Panama at Night

The nightlife in Panama is vibrant and diverse, offering a wide range of options to suit different tastes and preferences. In Panama City, the capital, the renowned Casco Viejo district comes alive after dark with its historic colonial buildings housing trendy bars, upscale lounges, and lively clubs. Visitors can enjoy everything from live music and salsa dancing to sophisticated cocktail spots offering breathtaking views of the skyline and Panama Canal. In addition to Casco Viejo, the Amador Causeway provides a scenic backdrop for a night out, with numerous bars and restaurants offering views of the Pacific Ocean and the city. Young party-goers often head to parts of the city like Calle Uruguay, known for its bustling club scene and energetic atmosphere. For those seeking cultural experiences, numerous theaters and performance spaces offer everything from local plays and ballets to international concerts and film screenings. Beyond Panama City, coastal towns such as Bocas del Toro and Playa Venao also offer a relaxed beach atmosphere with beachfront bars, reggae music, and bonfire parties. Whether you're looking for a quiet evening sipping cocktails at a rooftop bar, a night filled with dancing, or a cultural outing, Panama's nightlife has something to offer everyone.

Hiking in Panama

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pipeline Trail

A scenic trail in the Soberania National Park offering views of the Panama Canal and diverse wildlife.

El Chorro Macho

A beautiful hike featuring waterfalls, lush vegetation, and an opportunity to see various bird species.

La Amistad International Park

A vast park extending into Costa Rica, featuring numerous trails with rich flora and fauna.

Sendero Los Quetzales

A picturesque trail known for its unique cloud forest ecosystem and the chance to spot quetzal birds.

Cerro Ancón

A short hike leading to a viewpoint with stunning panoramic views of Panama City and the Pacific Ocean.

Parque Natural Metropolitano

A natural park in the city with several trails, offering a green oasis and wildlife spotting opportunities.

Punta Chame

While primarily known for its beaches, there are trails in the area that lead through local flora and fauna.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Panama through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Panama by plane.

Tocumen International Airport (PTY)

The largest and busiest airport in Panama, serving as the primary international gateway.

San José Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO)

Located in Costa Rica, this airport is one of the major international airports in Central America, approximately 520 km from Panama City.

David Enrique Malek International Airport (DAV)

Located in David, Panama, this airport serves domestic and some international flights and is about 500 km west of Panama City.

Cayman Islands Owen Roberts International Airport (GCM)

Situated in the Cayman Islands, this airport is about 800 km from Panama City and serves a variety of international destinations.

Cartagena Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG)

Located in Colombia, approximately 600 km from Panama City, this airport serves international flights to various destinations.

Bucaramanga Palonegro International Airport (BGA)

Located in Colombia and about 600 km from Panama City, it serves both domestic and international flights.

Walkability

In recent years, walkability has become an important aspect of urban planning and development, particularly in cities experiencing rapid growth and modernization. In this context, walking is not only a mode of transit but also a way to enhance community interaction, reduce traffic congestion, and promote healthy lifestyles. Panama City, for instance, has made strides in improving its pedestrian infrastructure. Many urban areas are characterized by a mix of high-rise buildings and historical neighborhoods, offering varied environments for pedestrians. However, the level of walkability can vary significantly from one district to another. Some areas, particularly the financial district and parts of the Casco Viejo (the historic district), have seen improvements with well-maintained sidewalks, parks, and pedestrian-friendly zones. Despite these advancements, challenges remain. In many neighborhoods, sidewalks can be uneven or non-existent, and traffic congestion can make walking difficult. The presence of street vendors and parked cars can also obstruct pedestrian pathways. Moreover, while there are scenic views and parks that encourage walking in some parts of the city, the hot and humid climate can deter people from walking longer distances regularly. Efforts to enhance walkability are ongoing, with a focus on creating safer and more accessible environments for pedestrians. This includes improved signage, better crosswalks, and initiatives to promote mixed-use development that encourages walking to shops, schools, and public transportation. As the city continues to evolve, the balance between development, vehicle traffic, and pedestrian needs will be crucial in shaping a more walkable urban landscape.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

A demographic group composed of a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry, making up a significant portion of Panama's population.

Afro-Panamanians

People of African descent in Panama, who have played a vital role in the country's cultural and social fabric.

Indigenous Peoples

Various groups including the Ngäbe, Buglé, Kuna, and others, who maintain their unique cultures and languages.

European descendants

Individuals of European descent, primarily Spanish, who contribute to the cultural diversity of Panama.

Asian Communities

Including Chinese and other Asian groups that have established themselves in Panama, contributing to the economy and multicultural society.

The Soul of Panama

Discover the essence of Panama through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in Panama, with a rich history and a strong following. The country has produced numerous Major League Baseball players.

Soccer (Football)

Soccer is widely played and followed in Panama, with a growing interest in both local leagues and international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Panama, with many youth leagues and local teams contributing to its growth.

Boxing

Boxing has a significant presence in Panama, known for producing world-class boxers and engaging fans in major bouts.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women in Panama, with various beach and indoor competitions throughout the year.

Cycling

Cycling is enjoyed recreationally and competitively in Panama, with an increasing number of cyclists participating in events.

Surfing

With its beautiful coastline, surfing has gained a following in Panama, attracting both locals and tourists.

Traffic

Traffic in this Central American country is characterized by congestion, especially in urban areas like the capital city, where the streets can become quite crowded during rush hours. The mix of modern vehicles and older models, along with a growing population, contributes to the daily gridlock. Several major roads and avenues are often congested, leading to significant delays for commuters. Public transportation, including buses and the metro system, struggles to keep up with demand during peak periods. While there are efforts to improve infrastructure, including the expansion of roads and upgrades to public transit, the rapid urban growth continues to pose challenges. Driving habits can be aggressive, with a lack of adherence to traffic signals and rules common among many motorists. Additionally, frequent construction projects, particularly in and around key areas, can further exacerbate the traffic situation. Cycling and walking are less common due to insufficient infrastructure for non-motorized transport. However, there are initiatives aimed at promoting alternative modes of transportation to alleviate some of the congestion on the roads. Overall, while the situation is gradually improving, traffic remains a significant concern for residents and visitors alike.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Panamanian cuisine heavily features seafood and meat, many restaurants and cafes offer substantial vegetarian and vegan dishes. Urban centers like Panama City host a growing number of establishments dedicated to plant-based cuisine, ensuring diverse and flavorful options for non-meat eaters.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten sensitivities can find gluten-free alternatives in several restaurants and cafes, particularly those with a focus on health-conscious menus. Additionally, specialized stores in urban areas provide a range of gluten-free products to accommodate dietary needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Panama with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Panama is characterized by a dual system that includes both public and private sectors. The public healthcare system is run by the Ministry of Health (MINSA) and the Social Security Fund (CSS). Public health services are generally available to all citizens, funded by taxes and social security contributions. In the public sector, facilities range from hospitals to clinics, providing a wide range of services, though there can be issues with overcrowding and resource shortages. Despite this, the government has made efforts to improve access and quality, particularly in rural areas. On the other hand, the private healthcare sector is well-developed, offering high-quality medical services and advanced technology. Many private hospitals and clinics cater to both locals and expatriates, often providing faster service and shorter wait times compared to the public system. Many healthcare professionals in the private sector are trained abroad and speak English. Health insurance is common, with both public and private plans available. Expatriates often opt for private health insurance to access the best facilities and specialists in Panama. Overall, while the healthcare system has its challenges, it also offers a diverse range of services that meet the needs of its population. The quality of care can vary significantly between the public and private sectors.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Panama.