Syria
Syria is a country in the Middle East, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with ancient cities like Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It has been in a state of civil war since 2011, leading to widespread devastation, significant loss of life, and a massive refugee crisis.
Despite its current challenges, Syria remains home to a wealth of archaeological sites, diverse ethnic groups, and a deep cultural legacy that includes contributions to literature, music, and cuisine.
Places to visit
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "مرحبا" - Hello
- "شكرا" - Thank you
- "مساء الخير" - Good evening
- "مع السلامة" - Goodbye
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Damascus
morning:Start the day with an early visit to the Umayyad Mosque, the spiritual heart of the city. Enjoy the serene ambience and beautiful architecture. Don't miss the chance to taste traditional Syrian breakfast at Al-Farzat Cafe.
afternoon:Head to the National Museum and immerse yourself in Syria's rich history and culture. Afterward, stroll through the bustling alleys of Souq Al-Hamidiyah, where you can savor a delicious lunch at Naranj Restaurant.
evening:As the sun sets, make your way to the Azem Palace for a glimpse of its stunning courtyard and architecture. Then, experience the vibrant nightlife at the famous Beit Jabri, known for its live music and authentic atmosphere.
Hiking in Wadi Qandil
morning:Embark on a picturesque hike in Wadi Qandil, surrounded by magnificent landscapes and unique rock formations. Take in the serene beauty of the area and appreciate the tranquility of nature. Treat yourself to a refreshing brunch at Wadi Qandil Cafe.
afternoon:Continue your exploration of the wadi, discovering hidden trails and impressive rock formations. Enjoy a hearty lunch at Wadi Qandil Restaurant, indulging in authentic Syrian dishes and stunning views of the valley.
evening:As night falls, prepare for a delightful evening by enjoying a sunset picnic overlooking the captivating scenery. Watch the stars emerge in the clear night sky, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere of peace and serenity.
Ancient Heritage in Palmyra
morning:Begin your day with a visit to the awe-inspiring ruins of Palmyra, where history comes to life amidst grandiose columns and timeless temples. Relish a delightful breakfast at Basra Restaurant, known for its traditional Syrian cuisine.
afternoon:Explore the Palmyra Museum, housing a remarkable collection of artifacts and artworks from the region's ancient civilizations. Take a break for a delicious lunch at Zenobia Restaurant, offering a blend of authentic flavors and warm hospitality.
evening:As dusk sets in, marvel at the stunning sunset over the Palmyra Ruins, creating a captivating backdrop for memorable photos. Later, head to the local Palmyra Cafe, where you can enjoy an authentic Arabian coffee and immerse yourself in the town's welcoming atmosphere.
Day of Serenity in Latakia
morning:Start your day with a peaceful stroll along Latakia's scenic Corniche, soaking in the calming views of the Mediterranean Sea. Indulge in a delightful breakfast at Corniche Cafe, offering a refreshing start to the morning.
afternoon:Discover the serenity of Saladin's Castle, perched on a hill with panoramic views of the city and sea. After exploring the castle, relish a delicious seafood lunch at Salt & Sea Restaurant, known for its fresh and flavorful dishes.
evening:As the evening sets in, unwind at the Latakia Cultural Center, where you can soak in the local arts scene and enjoy a traditional musical performance. Later, head to the vibrant Latakia Night Market, brimming with lively stalls and entertainment to savor a delightful evening.
Syria's Famous Food
Delicacies in Syria you must try!
Kibbeh
Kibbeh is a beloved dish made of finely ground meat, bulgur, and aromatic spices. It is often shaped into balls or patties and either fried or baked. Must-try places for Kibbeh include Beit Sissi in Aleppo and Bakdash in Damascus.
Must-Try!
Shawarma
Shawarma is a popular street food made of succulent layers of marinated meat, often lamb, chicken, or beef, roasted on a vertical spit and then shaved off to order. Must-try places for Shawarma include Abu Abdo Shawarma in Hama and Hatem in Latakia.
Fattoush
Fattoush is a refreshing salad made with mixed greens, crispy pita bread, and a zesty sumac dressing. It's widely available in restaurants and cafes throughout Syria, with excellent versions found at Abu Naim in Homs and Al Khattab in Tartus.
Attractions in Syria
Nice places to capture memories
Palmyra
Ancient city with stunning ruins and desert landscapes, offering great photo opportunities.
Krak des Chevaliers
Well-preserved Crusader castle providing scenic vistas and historical backdrop for photos.
Umayyad Mosque
Architecturally beautiful mosque with a large courtyard and impressive photo opportunities.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring
The best time to visit Syria is during spring, from March to May, when the weather is mild and the landscapes are blooming with flowers. This is also a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the historical sites.
Fall
Another good time to visit Syria is during the fall, from September to November, when the temperatures are comfortable and the crowds are thinner. This is a great time for enjoying cultural events and festivals.
Summer
Summer in Syria, from June to August, can be extremely hot, especially in the desert areas. However, this is also a good time for visiting coastal areas and enjoying beach activities.
Winter
Winter, from December to February, can be cold and rainy in Syria, especially in the coastal regions. However, this is a good time for exploring the indoor attractions and experiencing local winter traditions.
Outdoor Activities in Syria
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in the mountains
Syria has beautiful mountain ranges that offer great opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.
Visiting archaeological sites
Syria is home to many ancient ruins and historical sites, providing rich opportunities for exploration and learning.
Exploring coastal areas
With its Mediterranean coastline, Syria offers opportunities for beach activities, water sports, and coastal exploration.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not a common practice in Syria, and it is not expected in most situations. However, in upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill, and additional tipping is at the discretion of the customer.
Payment
Cash is the primary form of payment in Syria, and credit cards are not widely accepted. It is advisable for travelers to carry enough cash for their expenses. Foreign currency exchange can be done at banks and exchange offices.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greeting customs
In Syria, greeting others with warmth and respect is important. It's common to use traditional Arabic greetings such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and to shake hands, particularly with people of the same gender.
Respecting elders and authority
Respect for elders and those in authority is a fundamental cultural norm in Syria. It's important to address them with proper titles and show deference in speech and behavior.
Hospitality and generosity
Syrians take pride in their hospitality and generosity. When visiting someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation, and it's polite to accept offered refreshments or meals.
Things to do in Syria
Unique local experiences...
Safety
The safety situation in the country is complex and varies significantly by region. Ongoing conflicts and political instability have led to humanitarian challenges and security concerns. In many areas, particularly where active fighting occurs or where there are clashes between various armed groups, safety can be precarious. In some regions, especially in the north and northwest, the presence of different factions and ongoing military operations can make everyday life dangerous. Civilians often face threats from airstrikes, ground battles, and the risk of unexploded ordnance. In contrast, other areas, particularly those controlled by the government, might experience a relatively calmer situation, although the underlying tensions and potential for sudden violence remain. Humanitarian access can also be limited due to security concerns, impacting the overall safety and well-being of the population. Overall, while some regions may show signs of stabilization, the overarching environment remains fragile, with significant risks to personal safety for the residents and those who might travel there. Travelers are generally advised to exercise a high level of caution and to stay informed about the evolving security situation.
Nightlife in Syria
Syria offers a unique and evolving nightlife scene that combines elements of traditional Middle Eastern culture with modern influences. In the major cities like Damascus and Aleppo, you can find an array of bars, cafes, restaurants, and lounges that cater to both locals and tourists. In the capital, Damascus, the Old City is a popular spot for evening outings, where ancient streets are lined with trendy bars and cafes offering live music and traditional Syrian mezze. Al-Nawfara Cafe is known for its live storytelling sessions, while Bab Sharqi is famous for its vibrant atmosphere. Aleppo, another historic city, features charming courtyard cafes and rooftop lounges where patrons can enjoy the city's stunning views. Traditional music performances and Arab pop are common entertainment options. In the coastal city of Latakia, beachside bars and clubs draw a younger crowd, especially during the summer months. Here, the nightlife tends to be more relaxed, with options for both high-energy dance clubs and laid-back seaside lounges. Overall, nightlife in Syria is characterized by a blend of old and new, where visitors can enjoy a cultural experience rich with history, music, and traditional cuisine. While the country has faced challenges, its nightlife scene continues to reflect the resilience and vibrancy of its people.
Costs of Living
The cost of living in the country varies greatly due to ongoing conflict, inflation, and economic instability. Here are some approximate prices for basic items and services: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: 100,000 to 400,000 Syrian pounds - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: 50,000 to 200,000 Syrian pounds - Monthly utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): 30,000 to 70,000 Syrian pounds - Internet subscription: 30,000 to 70,000 Syrian pounds per month - Public transportation (bus/train): 500 to 1,000 Syrian pounds per ride - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 5,000 to 15,000 Syrian pounds - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: 30,000 to 70,000 Syrian pounds - Domestic beer: 2,000 to 7,000 Syrian pounds - Basic groceries (milk, bread, eggs, fruits, vegetables): a weekly grocery bill can range from 10,000 to 40,000 Syrian pounds These prices can fluctuate significantly based on location, market conditions, and the current economic situation in the country. Additionally, the availability and accessibility of goods may vary widely depending on the region.
Pet sitters in Syria
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!