whatdo

Things To Do
in Syria

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Syria is a country in the Middle East, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with ancient cities like Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It has been in a state of civil war since 2011, leading to widespread devastation, significant loss of life, and a massive refugee crisis.

Despite its current challenges, Syria remains home to a wealth of archaeological sites, diverse ethnic groups, and a deep cultural legacy that includes contributions to literature, music, and cuisine.

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5.0(24)

Holy Jerusalem Private Tour

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5.0(15)

In the Footsteps of Jesus - Private Tour of Nazareth & the Sea of Galilee

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Haifa Shore Excursion: Nazareth and the Galilee - for cruise ship guests only

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Nعم" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Damascus
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Umayyad Mosque, an architectural masterpiece. Stroll through the old city and enjoy the local markets.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum to learn about Syria’s rich history. Take a break at a local café and savor traditional Syrian dishes.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset view from Mount Qasioun. Dine at a popular restaurant in the historic district.

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4.3(12)

Hot Air Balloon Flight package! Champagne, morning snacks and crazy Souvenirs!

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5.0(23)

Kabbalah Heritage Walk

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In the Footsteps of Jesus Sea of Galilee Private Tour

day 2
Discover Palmyra
morning
:

Travel early to Palmyra to explore the ancient ruins. Marvel at the Temple of Bel and the beautiful colonnades.

afternoon
:

Visit the Palmyra Museum to see artifacts from this once-prosperous city. Enjoy a picnic lunch among the stunning ruins.

evening
:

Watch the sunset over the ancient landscape. Stay overnight in local accommodations to experience the site's nocturnal beauty.

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Full-Day Private Tour in the Lower Galilee of Israel

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Full-Day Private Tour to Follow the Lord's Ministry around The Sea of Galilee

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5.0(1)

In the Footsteps of Jesus - Private Tour of Nazareth (half-day)

Syria Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with ancient history and archaeological sites
  • Diverse landscapes including mountains, deserts, and coastline
  • High educational standards in certain fields despite current challenges
  • Strong culinary traditions and unique cuisine
  • Ongoing civil conflict leading to significant humanitarian crises
  • Economic instability and high unemployment rates
  • Limited access to healthcare and basic services in many areas
  • Political repression and lack of personal freedoms

Best Activities in Syria

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the mountains

Syria has beautiful mountain ranges that offer great opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.

Visiting archaeological sites

Syria is home to many ancient ruins and historical sites, providing rich opportunities for exploration and learning.

Exploring coastal areas

With its Mediterranean coastline, Syria offers opportunities for beach activities, water sports, and coastal exploration.

Tours

Uncover the best of Syria with these unforgettable tours.

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Full-Day Private Tour in the Lower Galilee of Israel

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Full-Day Private Tour to Follow the Lord's Ministry around The Sea of Galilee

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5.0(1)

In the Footsteps of Jesus - Private Tour of Nazareth (half-day)

Syria Tours

Places to Visit in Syria

Visit one of these nice places.

Palmyra

Ancient city with stunning ruins and desert landscapes, offering great photo opportunities.

Krak des Chevaliers

Well-preserved Crusader castle providing scenic vistas and historical backdrop for photos.

Damascus Citadel

Historic fortress offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding area.

Umayyad Mosque

Architecturally beautiful mosque with a large courtyard and impressive photo opportunities.

Food in Syria

Syrian cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors influenced by the ancient trade routes that passed through the region. It features a diverse range of spices, herbs, and cooking techniques, resulting in a variety of tantalizing dishes with a deep cultural heritage.

Syria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kibbeh

Kibbeh is a beloved dish made of finely ground meat, bulgur, and aromatic spices. It is often shaped into balls or patties and either fried or baked. Must-try places for Kibbeh include Beit Sissi in Aleppo and Bakdash in Damascus.

Must-Try!

Shawarma

Shawarma is a popular street food made of succulent layers of marinated meat, often lamb, chicken, or beef, roasted on a vertical spit and then shaved off to order. Must-try places for Shawarma include Abu Abdo Shawarma in Hama and Hatem in Latakia.

Fattoush

Fattoush is a refreshing salad made with mixed greens, crispy pita bread, and a zesty sumac dressing. It's widely available in restaurants and cafes throughout Syria, with excellent versions found at Abu Naim in Homs and Al Khattab in Tartus.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Syria better with these unique experiences.

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Experience Northern Israel with Abraham - 4 days tour

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Culinary Day Tour of the Galilee

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Sea of Galilee - Off the Beaten Track

Syria Tours

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souk al-Hamidiyah

Located in the heart of Damascus, this bustling market is a treasure trove of street food stalls offering delicacies like falafel, grilled meats, and local sweets. Don't miss the opportunity to savor flavorful street food while soaking in the vibrant ambiance.

Souk al-Madina

Situated in Aleppo, this lively market is brimming with street food vendors serving up delectable dishes such as grilled kebabs, Aleppo's specialty stuffed vegetables, and a variety of sweets and pastries. A perfect place to immerse in authentic Syrian street food experiences.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized by a predominantly arid and semi-arid environment, with significant variations depending on the area. The coastal regions experience a Mediterranean climate, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. In contrast, the interior areas tend to have a more continental climate, with hotter summers and colder winters. In the desert and semi-desert zones, average temperatures in summer can reach above 40°C (104°F), while winter temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night. Precipitation is generally low, with most rainfall occurring during the winter months. The varying altitudes throughout the region also influence climate patterns, with higher elevations experiencing cooler temperatures and increased precipitation. Overall, the climate significantly impacts agriculture and water resources in the area, which are critical for the local population.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Syria, greeting others with warmth and respect is important. It's common to use traditional Arabic greetings such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and to shake hands, particularly with people of the same gender.

Respecting elders and authority

Respect for elders and those in authority is a fundamental cultural norm in Syria. It's important to address them with proper titles and show deference in speech and behavior.

Hospitality and generosity

Syrians take pride in their hospitality and generosity. When visiting someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation, and it's polite to accept offered refreshments or meals.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Syria with these exclusive activities.

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5.0(2)

Masada, Dead Sea & Bedouin Hospitality - Tiny group from Tel Aviv

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Best of the Holyland in 3 Days - Israel Highlights Private tour

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Wineries Tour In The Golan Heights With A Local Sommelier

Syria Tours

Safety

The safety situation in the country is complex and varies significantly by region. Ongoing conflicts and political instability have led to humanitarian challenges and security concerns. In many areas, particularly where active fighting occurs or where there are clashes between various armed groups, safety can be precarious. In some regions, especially in the north and northwest, the presence of different factions and ongoing military operations can make everyday life dangerous. Civilians often face threats from airstrikes, ground battles, and the risk of unexploded ordnance. In contrast, other areas, particularly those controlled by the government, might experience a relatively calmer situation, although the underlying tensions and potential for sudden violence remain. Humanitarian access can also be limited due to security concerns, impacting the overall safety and well-being of the population. Overall, while some regions may show signs of stabilization, the overarching environment remains fragile, with significant risks to personal safety for the residents and those who might travel there. Travelers are generally advised to exercise a high level of caution and to stay informed about the evolving security situation.

Tipping in Syria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Syria, and it is not expected in most situations. However, in upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill, and additional tipping is at the discretion of the customer.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Syria, and credit cards are not widely accepted. It is advisable for travelers to carry enough cash for their expenses. Foreign currency exchange can be done at banks and exchange offices.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Syria.

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Private Full Day Tour to Bethlehem and Jerusalem From Tel Aviv

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Private Excursion to Nazareth Tiberias and the Sea of ​​Galilee

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A Day of Spiritual Discovery in the Upper Galilee

Syria Tours

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit Syria is during spring, from March to May, when the weather is mild and the landscapes are blooming with flowers. This is also a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the historical sites.

Fall

Another good time to visit Syria is during the fall, from September to November, when the temperatures are comfortable and the crowds are thinner. This is a great time for enjoying cultural events and festivals.

Summer

Summer in Syria, from June to August, can be extremely hot, especially in the desert areas. However, this is also a good time for visiting coastal areas and enjoying beach activities.

Winter

Winter, from December to February, can be cold and rainy in Syria, especially in the coastal regions. However, this is a good time for exploring the indoor attractions and experiencing local winter traditions.

Syria at Night

Syria offers a unique and evolving nightlife scene that combines elements of traditional Middle Eastern culture with modern influences. In the major cities like Damascus and Aleppo, you can find an array of bars, cafes, restaurants, and lounges that cater to both locals and tourists. In the capital, Damascus, the Old City is a popular spot for evening outings, where ancient streets are lined with trendy bars and cafes offering live music and traditional Syrian mezze. Al-Nawfara Cafe is known for its live storytelling sessions, while Bab Sharqi is famous for its vibrant atmosphere. Aleppo, another historic city, features charming courtyard cafes and rooftop lounges where patrons can enjoy the city's stunning views. Traditional music performances and Arab pop are common entertainment options. In the coastal city of Latakia, beachside bars and clubs draw a younger crowd, especially during the summer months. Here, the nightlife tends to be more relaxed, with options for both high-energy dance clubs and laid-back seaside lounges. Overall, nightlife in Syria is characterized by a blend of old and new, where visitors can enjoy a cultural experience rich with history, music, and traditional cuisine. While the country has faced challenges, its nightlife scene continues to reflect the resilience and vibrancy of its people.

Hiking in Syria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Qadisha Valley

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Qadisha Valley offers lush landscapes, ancient monasteries, and beautiful hiking trails that showcase the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.

Al-Arz Nature Reserve

Known for its stunning cedar forests, Al-Arz Nature Reserve provides numerous hiking routes with breathtaking views, ideal for exploring the natural flora and fauna unique to the region.

Tannourine Cedar Forest

A picturesque forest located in the Tannourine area, this spot features a variety of hiking trails with views of ancient cedars and diverse wildlife, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

Palmyra Desert Trails

The trails around the ancient city of Palmyra offer a unique combination of archaeological exploration and hiking experiences through the arid desert landscape.

Mount Hermon

Situated on the border with Lebanon, Mount Hermon features a range of hiking trails that offer stunning views, particularly during the spring when wildflowers bloom.

The Orontes River Valley

This area provides a scenic backdrop with lush greenery and the calming presence of the Orontes River, perfect for leisurely hikes and nature walks.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Syria through these rare and unique activities.

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Full-Day Upper Galilee Wineries Tour With a Local Sommelier

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5.0(5)

The Ultimate Wine Experience

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Full Day Galilee Tour from Nazareth

Syria Tours

Airports

How to reach Syria by plane.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

Located in Istanbul, Turkey, IST is one of the largest international airports in the world and a major hub for international flights.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Situated in Cairo, Egypt, CAI is the primary airport serving Cairo and is a busy international gateway in the region.

Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)

Located in Beirut, Lebanon, BEY is the main airport in Lebanon and offers numerous international flight connections.

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

Located in Amman, Jordan, AMM serves as the main airport for Jordan and connects to many international destinations.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

Located in Dubai, UAE, DXB is one of the busiest airports in the world and serves as a key international travel hub.

Walkability

In many urban areas around the world, walkability plays a crucial role in the quality of life, influencing factors like accessibility, community engagement, and environmental health. In the context of urban spaces, walkability typically refers to how friendly an area is to walking, encompassing attributes like pedestrian infrastructure, safety, density, and mixed-use developments. In the case of Syria, factors such as infrastructure, urban planning, and socio-political conditions significantly affect walkability in cities. Many urban centers, particularly larger cities like Damascus and Aleppo, have historical layouts that can encourage walking, with narrow streets, accessible markets, and pedestrian-friendly areas. However, the prolonged conflict has severely impacted infrastructure and public safety, leading to challenges such as damaged roads, reduced public services, and lingering security concerns. Additionally, the availability of amenities within walking distance varies, with some areas offering vibrant marketplaces and cultural sites while others may lack essential services due to the impact of unrest. Post-conflict recovery efforts, urban planning initiatives, and community rebuilding are crucial for enhancing walkability and reviving local economies, fostering a sense of community, and improving overall living conditions. Overall, understanding the nuances of walkability in Syrian cities requires considering both their historical context and the contemporary challenges they face.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arabs

The largest ethnic group in Syria, making up approximately 80% of the population, primarily speaking Arabic.

Kurds

The second largest ethnic group, primarily located in the northeast, making up about 10% of the population.

Turkmen

A significant ethnic minority in Syria, primarily found in the northern regions, comprising about 2% of the population.

Assyrians

An ethnic group with a historical presence in Syria, mainly in the northeastern areas, making up around 1-2% of the population.

Palestinians

A group comprising refugees and their descendants, making up around 1-2% of the population, largely concentrated in urban areas.

Chechens

A smaller ethnic group in Syria, primarily settled in certain regions, accounting for less than 1% of the population.

Armenians

An ethnic minority in Syria with a historical presence, particularly in Aleppo, making up about 1% of the population.

The Soul of Syria

Discover the essence of Syria through these truly unique experiences.

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The Sea of Galilee and Nazareth Day Tour from Haifa Port

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5.0(2)

Golan Heights private site seeing Jeep Tour

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Day Trip from Jerusalem to Sea of Galilee and Nazareth

Syria Tours

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Syria, with a passionate following and many clubs competing in various leagues.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys significant popularity, with both men's and women's leagues, and many youth programs.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and clubs, and Syria has competitive national teams.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is popular among young athletes, with several competitions held at various levels.

Swimming

Swimming is a favored sport, especially in coastal areas, and Syria participates in various regional competitions.

Traffic

Traffic in the region can be quite challenging due to various factors. The infrastructure has been affected by years of conflict, resulting in damaged roads and bridges. Major cities often experience heavy congestion, especially during peak hours. Public transportation options exist, but they may not be as reliable or extensive as in other countries. Buses, taxis, and shared taxis are common means of getting around, though the availability can vary. In rural areas, travel can be complicated by unpaved roads and the lack of public transport services. Driving behavior can also be characterized by a sense of urgency and a lack of adherence to traffic laws, contributing to a chaotic environment. The situation is further complicated by various checkpoints and the presence of military vehicles, which can disrupt traffic flow. Overall, navigating the roads requires patience and awareness of the local conditions, as the traffic experience can be influenced by both the status of the infrastructure and the broader socio-political context.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Syrian cuisine includes a wealth of vegetarian-friendly dishes such as hummus, falafel, and stuffed grape leaves. Most restaurants and cafes offer these options, and specific vegetarian and vegan eateries are also emerging in urban centers like Damascus and Aleppo.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Syrian cuisine heavily features bread, rice and gluten-free grains are also prevalent. Dishes like rice pilaf, grilled meats, and various mezze platters can be enjoyed, and many places accommodate gluten-free dietary needs upon request.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Syria with these cultural adventures.

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Christian Highlights Overland 2-Days Private Tour

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5.0(1)

Full-Day Private Tour Along the Northern Shores of the Holy Land

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Walking Tour Old City of Jerusalem

Syria Tours

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the country has faced significant challenges, especially in recent years due to ongoing conflict and instability. Before the civil war began in 2011, the country had a relatively well-established public healthcare system that provided free or low-cost medical services to its citizens. The system included hospitals, clinics, and a network of healthcare professionals. However, the prolonged conflict has severely damaged healthcare infrastructure. Many hospitals and clinics have been destroyed or repurposed for military purposes, and medical staff have either fled the country or been killed. This has led to a critical shortage of medical personnel, equipment, and essential medicines. Access to healthcare has become increasingly difficult, with many areas facing restrictions due to the ongoing violence. Displacement has also been a significant issue, with many people living in makeshift shelters or refugee camps lacking access to even basic medical care. The health conditions in these environments can be dire, leading to the spread of communicable diseases and poor maternal and child health outcomes. International organizations, including the World Health Organization and various NGOs, have attempted to provide aid and support to the healthcare system, but challenges such as security risks, logistical issues, and the complex political situation continue to hinder effective delivery of healthcare services. Overall, the healthcare system in the country is currently in a state of crisis, requiring substantial rebuilding and support to ensure that the population can receive adequate medical care.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Syria.

Hotels Apartments