Şaydnāyā

,
Syria

Şaydnāyā is a historic town located in the Rif Dimashq Governorate of Syria. It is known for its ancient monastery, which dates back to the Byzantine era and is regarded as one of the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monasteries in the world. The town is also home to a significant Christian population and is considered a pilgrimage site for Christians.

Şaydnāyā's picturesque setting amidst the mountains adds to its charm and allure for visitors.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Nعم" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Historical Exploration

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the ancient ruins of the town, where you can see remnants of Byzantine architecture. Don't forget to take photos of the stunning landscapes around the site.

afternoon

:

Have lunch in a local restaurant, enjoying traditional Syrian dishes. Afterward, explore the local market to shop for handmade crafts and souvenirs.

evening

:

As the sun sets, take a leisurely walk through the town to experience the vibrant local culture. Find a cozy cafe to sip on tea and enjoy the evening ambiance.

day 2

Nature Retreat

morning

:

Head out for an early hike in the surrounding hills to enjoy breathtaking views and fresh air. The cooler morning temperatures make it perfect for outdoor activities.

afternoon

:

Pack a picnic lunch and enjoy it at a scenic spot in nature. Spend the afternoon birdwatching or simply soaking in the tranquility of the landscape.

evening

:

Return to town for a relaxing dinner at a restaurant with outdoor seating. Watch the stars as night falls and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical significance, including ancient architecture and archaeological sites.
  • Strategic location that offers beautiful landscapes and proximity to various natural resources.
  • Strong sense of community and local traditions among residents.
  • Ongoing socio-political instability and violence in the region, affecting safety and security.
  • Limited access to modern infrastructure and basic services due to conflict-related disruptions.
  • Economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and reliance on agriculture under adverse conditions.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the nearby mountains

Enjoy scenic views and connect with nature while hiking in the beautiful mountains near Şaydnāyā.

Visiting the Saydnaya Monastery

Explore the historic and cultural significance of the Saydnaya Monastery, a must-see attraction in the area.

Picnicking in the countryside

Take advantage of the natural beauty and serene atmosphere by enjoying a leisurely picnic in the peaceful countryside of Şaydnāyā.

Exploring local markets and shops

Immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring the vibrant markets and shops in Şaydnāyā, and perhaps pick up some unique souvenirs.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Şaydnāyā with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Qasioun

Offers stunning panoramic views of Damascus and its surroundings, including Şaydnāyā.

Saydnaya Monastery

A historic monastery with beautiful architecture and picturesque surroundings, offering great photo opportunities.

Cuisine

Şaydnāyā, Syria, offers a rich and varied cuisine influenced by Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Levantine flavors. The local food scene is characterized by a vibrant combination of herbs, spices, and fresh ingredients, creating a unique culinary experience for visitors.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mansaf

A traditional dish of lamb cooked in a fermented dried yogurt, served with rice and toasted nuts. It can be found at local restaurants like Al Kawthar Restaurant and Al Naim Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Kibbeh

Ground meat mixed with bulgur, minced onions, and spices, formed into a ball and stuffed with seasoned minced meat, then deep-fried. Check out Al Diwan Restaurant for a truly authentic rendition.

Fatayer

Delicious stuffed pastries with various fillings such as spinach, cheese, or meat. Visit Al Waha Bakery for a fantastic selection of freshly baked fatayer.

Kabsa

A fragrant rice dish with spiced meat, often chicken or lamb, garnished with almonds and raisins. Look for this dish at Al Shami Restaurant.

Fatteh

A comforting dish featuring layers of toasted pita bread, yogurt, chickpeas, and pine nuts, and can be savored at Al Joud Cafe.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Şaydnāyā better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souk al-Bazouriya

This bustling market offers a delightful array of fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and local specialties. Visitors can sample a variety of street food, including falafel, shawarma, and grilled kebabs.

Al Midan District

In the heart of Şaydnāyā, food vendors and small eateries dot the streets, serving up an assortment of traditional street foods such as mana’eesh (flatbread topped with za'atar or cheese) and sweet treats like baklava and knafeh.

Al Bazar Restaurant and Market

Combining a market and dining experience, this venue provides an opportunity to explore and savor local produce, spices, and ready-to-eat delicacies within a single location.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures can rise significantly, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), with minimal precipitation. Winters are cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), and this period sees most of the annual rainfall, concentrated between November and March. The area experiences a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year, making it conducive to agriculture and supporting a variety of vegetation typical of Mediterranean ecosystems. Drought conditions can occasionally occur in summer, impacting water availability and local agriculture. Overall, the climate promotes a distinct seasonal variation conducive to both natural flora and agricultural practices.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Şaydnāyā, it is customary to greet others with a handshake and maintain direct eye contact. It is also respectful to use traditional greetings such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) in local interactions.

Respect for elders

Respecting elders is highly valued in Şaydnāyā's culture. It is important to address older individuals with proper titles and show deference in interactions and decision-making.

Social etiquette

In social settings, it is polite to wait for the host or the most senior person to start eating before beginning a meal. Additionally, showing respect and politeness towards others, including using appropriate language and gestures, is essential.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Şaydnāyā with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety conditions in the region have been influenced by the broader context of the Syrian conflict, which has seen various factions and groups exerting control over different areas. In general, many areas in Syria have experienced significant instability, but Şaydnāyā, being a predominantly Christian town located near Damascus, has managed to maintain a relatively safer environment compared to other regions. Residents often report a sense of security due to the local community's cohesion and the presence of government forces. However, challenges such as economic hardship, the presence of displaced persons, and the potential for sporadic violence can affect daily life. Visitors and locals are advised to remain vigilant and aware of the evolving political and security situation. Overall, while the risk of conflict exists, Şaydnāyā is often seen as a refuge for those seeking safety within the tumultuous region.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Şaydnāyā, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a tip of around 5-10% of the total bill in restaurants and for services such as taxis and hotel staff.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Şaydnāyā, although some larger establishments may accept credit cards. It's always a good idea to carry enough cash, especially when visiting smaller shops and street vendors.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Şaydnāyā.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a great time to visit Şaydnāyā, with pleasant temperatures and beautiful blooming flowers. This season is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the surrounding nature.

Autumn

Autumn also offers pleasant temperatures and stunning foliage, making it an ideal time for hiking and enjoying the scenic views. It's a great time to experience the local culture and festivities.

Nightlife

Nestled within the scenic mountains, the nightlife in Şaydnāyā offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and serene environments. Visitors and locals alike can enjoy a relaxed evening in the town's various cafes and restaurants, which often serve delicious local cuisine and beverages. Traditional Syrian music sometimes fills the air, providing an authentic auditory backdrop to the surroundings. For a quieter evening, many head to spots that offer breathtaking views of the valley and the ancient monasteries, allowing for peaceful reflection under the starlit sky. Although the nightlife might not be as bustling as in larger cities, the intimate and friendly atmosphere makes for a memorable experience. Additionally, historical and religious sites such as the Monastery of Our Lady of Saidnaya provide opportunities for night-time visits, where the spiritual ambiance adds a different kind of richness to the town's nightlife. Overall, while Şaydnāyā's nightlife is more laid-back compared to urban centers, it offers a blend of cultural richness, scenic beauty, and a calm, welcoming atmosphere.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Qasioun

A prominent mountain overlooking Damascus, offering various hiking trails with panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Al-Sharqiya Trail

A scenic hiking trail that traverses through forests and offers views of the natural beauty of the region, perfect for nature lovers.

Nahr al-Faruq Valley

A stunning valley known for its diverse flora and fauna, ideal for hiking and exploring the natural environment.

Jabal al-Druze

A mountain range that offers several hiking routes with breathtaking views and a chance to explore the unique geology of the area.

Baq'ah Valley

A picturesque valley surrounded by hills, great for leisurely hikes and enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Şaydnāyā through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Şaydnāyā by plane.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

The main international airport serving the capital city of Syria, located approximately 10 kilometers southeast of Damascus.

Aleppo International Airport (ALP)

An international airport located in Aleppo, Syria, approximately 35 kilometers from the city center, serving northern Syria.

Latakia International Airport (LTK)

An international airport located near the city of Latakia, approximately 90 kilometers from Şaydnāyā, serving the coastal region of Syria.

Qamishli International Airport (NQZ)

An airport serving the city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria, located around 600 kilometers from Şaydnāyā.

Walkability

Walkability in this suburban area can be characterized by a mix of urban and natural landscapes. The presence of residential neighborhoods often means that many essential services such as small shops, cafes, and schools are within walking distance. However, like many places, the level of walkability can vary significantly depending on infrastructure, urban planning, and local habits. Sidewalks may be uneven or absent in certain areas, which can make walking more challenging. Traffic conditions also play a role; busy roads may discourage pedestrians, while quieter streets can promote walking. The overall safety of neighborhoods affects walkability, as well-lit and well-maintained areas are generally more conducive to foot traffic. Additionally, local parks and green spaces can enhance the walking experience, providing pleasant environments for residents to engage in outdoor activities. The climate also influences walking habits, with milder weather encouraging more outdoor activity year-round. Overall, while there may be opportunities for walking short distances to access services, issues related to infrastructure and urban design can impact the overall experience. Enhancements in pedestrian pathways, safety measures, and community spaces could improve walkability significantly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab

The predominant ethnic group in Şaydnāyā, primarily consisting of Sunni Muslims.

Armenian

A significant minority, mostly Christian, with a rich cultural heritage.

Assyrian

A smaller community, primarily comprising Christians with a distinct language and culture.

Kurd

A minority group in the area, contributing to the ethnic diversity of Şaydnāyā.

Other minorities

Includes smaller groups such as Circassians and Druze, contributing to the region's cultural mosaic.

The Soul of Şaydnāyā

Discover the essence of Şaydnāyā through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Şaydnāyā, with many local teams and a strong following among the community.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity, especially among the youth, with various courts available for practice and play.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and parks, drawing participants from different age groups.

Swimming

Swimming is a favored recreational activity, with local pools and natural water bodies providing opportunities for exercise and leisure.

Martial Arts

Martial arts, including disciplines like taekwondo and karate, are practiced by many for self-defense and fitness.

Traffic

In the area surrounding the town, traffic is influenced by a combination of local and regional factors. The roads are often narrow and can become congested, especially during peak hours when residents are commuting or when tourists visit nearby attractions. Public transportation options may be limited, leading many individuals to rely on private vehicles or taxis. The presence of checkpoints and occasional roadblocks due to security concerns can further impact the flow of traffic. Additionally, the infrastructure may be affected by the ongoing conditions in the region, leading to challenges in road maintenance. Overall, the traffic situation can vary significantly, reflecting both local routines and broader regional dynamics.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Several restaurants and cafes in Şaydnāyā offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, such as stuffed grape leaves, tabbouleh, and falafel.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Syrian cuisine heavily features bread, gluten-free options like grilled meats, rice-based dishes, and hummus are readily available at most dining establishments.

Allergic Concerns

Travelers with allergies should communicate their dietary requirements clearly to restaurant staff, who are generally accommodating and willing to provide suitable meal options.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Şaydnāyā with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region has faced significant challenges due to the ongoing conflict and political instability that has affected the entire country. Access to medical services has been severely restricted, with many facilities either damaged or operating at reduced capacity. Hospitals and clinics often struggle with shortages of medical supplies, equipment, and personnel. The healthcare system has been impacted by the displacement of medical professionals, who have fled to safer areas or other countries. Despite these challenges, some local and international organizations have worked to provide medical assistance and support to the population. There have been efforts to establish makeshift clinics and mobile health units to reach those in remote or hard-hit areas. Public health issues have also emerged, with rising cases of preventable diseases, malnutrition, and mental health concerns due to the trauma of war. Efforts to address these issues are ongoing, but the need for comprehensive healthcare services remains critical as the community continues to cope with the consequences of conflict. Overall, healthcare in the region is in a precarious state, requiring significant international support and local rebuilding efforts to enhance the well-being of the population.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2024 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide