Things To Do
in Al Qāmishlī

Al-Qamishli is a city located in northeastern Syria, near the borders of Turkey and Iraq. It is known for its diverse population, with Kurds, Arabs, and Assyrians living together in harmony. The city has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with various archaeological sites and historical landmarks to explore.

Al-Qamishli is also an important economic hub in the region, with trade and agriculture playing a significant role in its economy.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Nعم" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Al Qmishl
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant local market. Enjoy a traditional Syrian breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the historical Al-Qamishli Museum to learn about the region's culture. Take a leisurely stroll through the city's picturesque streets.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant sampling regional dishes. Go for a walk in the park while enjoying the evening breeze.

day 2
Nature Retreat
morning
:

Head to the nearby Khabur River for a morning hike. The scenic beauty of the area makes for a peaceful start.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic and relax by the riverbank. Take in the natural surroundings and enjoy some quiet time.

evening
:

Return to the city and have dinner at a riverside restaurant. Enjoy the view as the sun sets over the water.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Cultural diversity with a mix of Kurdish, Arab, and Assyrian communities.
  • Rich history and historical sites reflecting various civilizations.
  • Strategic location near the borders of Turkey and Iraq, allowing for trade opportunities.
  • Natural beauty with nearby mountains and landscapes.
  • Ongoing conflict and instability due to the civil war and regional tensions.
  • Economic challenges, including high unemployment and limited infrastructure.
  • Limited access to healthcare and educational services in some areas.
  • Security concerns due to the presence of various armed groups.

Best Activities in Al Qāmishlī

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring Amouda Nature Reserve

A beautiful natural area offering hiking trails, birdwatching, and picnicking.

Visiting Khabur River

Opportunity for river-side activities like fishing, boating, and leisurely walks along the water.

Trekking in Mount Abdulaziz

Scenic trails and viewpoints for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Places to Visit in Al Qāmishlī

Visit one of these nice places.

Qamishli Dam

This location offers stunning views of the dam and surrounding scenery, making it a great spot for photography.

Jazira Canton

The beautiful landscapes of Jazira Canton provide excellent photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Amouda

The town of Amouda is known for its picturesque views and offers various vantage points for capturing the beauty of the region.

Food in Al Qāmishlī

Al Qāmishlī, located in northeastern Syria, offers a rich tapestry of culinary delights influenced by its diverse population, including Kurdish, Assyrian, and Arab communities. The cuisine is characterized by hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring lamb, poultry, grains, and a variety of spices.

Al Qāmishlī Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kibbeh

A popular dish made of bulgur, minced onions, and finely ground lean beef or lamb. It's a must-try for visitors and can be found at local eateries and street food stalls alike.

Must-Try!

Kuwarma

Slow-cooked lamb or beef mixed with various spices, creating a succulent and aromatic meat dish. Look for kuwarma at traditional restaurants and local homes for an authentic taste.

Kebab

Skewers of grilled meat, usually lamb or chicken, flavored with spices and served with flatbread and condiments. Street vendors and restaurants throughout Al Qāmishlī offer their own delicious variations of kebabs.

Choleh

A comforting, spiced stew typically made with chickpeas and meat. You can savor this dish at family-owned restaurants and casual dining spots around the city.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Qāmishlī Market

Experience the vibrant Qāmishlī Market, where you can immerse yourself in a bustling array of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Don't miss the opportunity to sample flavorful street food like falafel, grilled meats, and freshly baked bread from the various vendors.

Kurdish Street Food Stalls

Explore the Kurdish street food stalls that line the city's avenues, offering an assortment of savory and aromatic delights, such as sizzling kebabs, savory pastries, and traditional sweets.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa), typical of many areas in the eastern Mediterranean. Summers are long, hot, and dry, with average high temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F) in July and August. Winters are mild and wetter, with January being the coldest month, where temperatures can drop to around 1°C (34°F) at night, while day temperatures average around 12°C (54°F). Rainfall is mainly concentrated in the winter months, with the majority occurring between November and April. The annual average precipitation is relatively low, generally around 400 mm (15.7 inches). As a result, the area can experience dry conditions, especially during the summer. Due to its position in the northern part of Syria close to the Turkish border, temperature variations between day and night can be significant, especially in the spring and autumn months. During the transitional seasons, spring and fall, temperatures are generally mild and pleasant, making it a favorable time for outdoor activities. The region's climate can become affected by surrounding geographical features and weather patterns, but overall, it provides a distinct seasonal variation that influences local agriculture and lifestyle.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Islamic traditions

In Al Qāmishlī, Syria, it is important to show respect for Islamic traditions, including modest dress, appropriate behavior in mosques, and avoiding public displays of affection.

Respect for Kurdish culture

Al Qāmishlī has a significant Kurdish population, so it's important to respect and acknowledge Kurdish cultural practices, language, and traditions when interacting with locals.

Gender segregation

In many public places and social settings, there is a strong emphasis on gender segregation. It's important to be aware of and respect these cultural norms by acting accordingly in public spaces.

Safety

The safety situation in the region can be complex and volatile due to ongoing conflicts and political tensions. While Al Qāmishlī has experienced relative stability compared to other areas in Syria, challenges persist. The city is located in a predominantly Kurdish region, and its security often hinges on the delicate balance of power among various factions, including Kurdish authorities, Syrian government forces, and other militant groups. Travelers and residents may face risks related to sporadic violence, political demonstrations, and potential clashes between rival groups. Additionally, there have been concerns about crime and safety in urban areas, although the level of risk can vary. It's advisable for anyone considering a visit or residing in the city to stay updated on local news, heed travel advisories, and exercise caution, especially in sensitive areas or during heightened tensions. Engaging with local communities and authorities can also provide additional insights into current safety conditions.

Tipping in Al Qāmishlī

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Al Qāmishlī, Syria, is not a common practice and is not expected in most establishments.

Payment

Payment in Al Qāmishlī, Syria, is mostly done in cash, although some larger establishments may accept credit or debit cards. It is always best to have local currency on hand for smaller transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit Al Qāmishlī is during spring, from March to May. During this time, the weather is mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers and green landscapes. It is a great season for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Fall

Another good time to visit Al Qāmishlī is during the fall, from September to November. The weather is cooler, and the city is less crowded with tourists. It is a good time to explore the city and enjoy cultural events and festivals.

Summer

Summer in Al Qāmishlī, from June to August, can be hot and dry, with temperatures reaching high levels. It is not the most comfortable time for outdoor activities, but it is a good time to experience local festivals and events.

Winter

Winter, from December to February, can be cold and rainy in Al Qāmishlī. It is not the peak tourist season, but it can be a good time to experience the local culture and traditions without the crowds.

Al Qāmishlī at Night

Nightlife in Al Qāmishlī, located in northeastern Syria, offers a unique and vibrant cultural experience. Despite the challenges that the region has faced, the city comes alive after dusk with a blend of traditional and modern entertainment options. You can find an assortment of local cafes and teahouses where residents gather to socialize, enjoy traditional music, and play backgammon. These are popular spots for both older generations and young people to relax and chat over a cup of strong Arabic coffee or sweet tea. Restaurants often remain open late, serving a variety of dishes from Syrian cuisine, including kebabs, mezze, and freshly baked bread. Some places might even feature live music or performances, adding to the festive atmosphere. In recent years, new venues such as bars and clubs have emerged, although they are more subdued compared to those in larger cities. These spots typically offer a mix of local and international music, providing a space for the younger crowd to dance and unwind. Cultural events and traditional celebrations, especially during holidays and festivals, add another layer to the city's nightlife. These events often feature local folklore, dancing, and music, bringing the community together in joyous celebration. Though it may not have the extensive array of nightlife options found in larger urban centers, Al Qāmishlī's evening scene is animated by its rich cultural heritage and the warmth of its community.

Hiking in Al Qāmishlī

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Abdulaziz

A prominent mountain near Al Qāmishlī offering various trails with stunning views of the surrounding area. A perfect spot for hiking enthusiasts seeking a mix of challenge and natural beauty.

Al-Jazira Region Trails

A series of trails through the Al-Jazira region, featuring diverse landscapes, including hills and plains. Ideal for both novice and experienced hikers looking to explore the natural beauty of the region.

Khabur River Trail

Trail along the Khabur River, providing a peaceful hiking experience with opportunities to observe local wildlife and enjoy scenic water views.

Qamishli Green Park Trails

Located within the city, these trails offer easy hiking options suitable for families and beginners. The park features shaded paths and access to various recreational areas.

Rimal al-Husseiniya

Located a bit further from the city, this area offers rugged terrain and beautiful landscapes, perfect for those looking for a more adventurous hiking experience.

Aiports

How to reach Al Qāmishlī by plane.

Qamishli International Airport (NCQ)

Located in Al Qāmishlī, it serves the city and surrounding areas.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

Located in Erbil, Iraq, about 170 km from Al Qāmishlī, it serves as a major gateway to the Kurdistan Region.

Aleppo International Airport (ALP)

Located in Aleppo, Syria, approximately 250 km from Al Qāmishlī, it is one of the largest airports in Syria.

Baghdad International Airport (BGW)

Located in Baghdad, Iraq, around 500 km from Al Qāmishlī, it is the main international airport serving Iraq.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

Located in Damascus, Syria, about 600 km from Al Qāmishlī, it is the primary airport serving the capital and the largest city of Syria.

Walkability

In the context of urban environments, walkability refers to the ease with which individuals can navigate a city or town on foot, considering factors like pedestrian infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and the presence of amenities. In Al Qāmishlī, various aspects can influence its walkability. The city features a combination of residential, commercial, and public spaces, which can make walking a practical option for daily activities such as shopping, commuting, and socializing. Sidewalks are essential for pedestrian movement, and their conditions may vary, with some areas having well-maintained paths while others may be less developed, impacting the overall experience of walking. Public spaces and parks contribute positively to the walkability of a city by providing places for recreation and relaxation. In Al Qāmishlī, certain community areas may serve as gathering spots, encouraging foot traffic and social interaction. Safety is another crucial component, including factors such as traffic patterns, street lighting, and the presence of law enforcement. Well-lit streets and careful traffic management can enhance the sense of security for pedestrians. Accessibility can also play a role—areas with fewer barriers for those with disabilities or mobility challenges will likely be more walkable. Additionally, proximity to public transport can complement walking by making it easier to access different parts of the city. Cultural factors, economic conditions, and local infrastructure all contribute to how walkable a city is. In Al Qāmishlī, elements such as local traffic behaviors, the presence of markets, and the historical and cultural significance of areas can shape the walking experience for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurds

The largest ethnic group in Al Qāmishlī, comprising a significant majority of the city's population.

Arabs

A significant minority in Al Qāmishlī, with many Arab communities living in the region.

Assyrians

An ethnolinguistic group with a historical presence in the area, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Turkmen

Another minority group in the city, with a small but notable community.

Yazidis

A small religious and ethnic group, with a presence in and around Al Qāmishlī.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Al Qāmishlī, with many local teams and a strong following among fans.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity at both recreational and competitive levels, with youth leagues and teams active in the city.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a common sport played in schools and local clubs, with both men's and women's teams participating in regional competitions.

Table Tennis

Table tennis is widely played in Al Qāmishlī, with many players participating in local tournaments and clubs.

Handball

Handball has a following in Al Qāmishlī, with local schools and clubs organizing matches and training.

Traffic

Traffic in this northeastern Syrian city tends to be busy, particularly during peak hours. The roadways are generally narrow, and the volume of vehicles includes a mix of private cars, taxis, motorcycles, and trucks, often resulting in congestion. Motorbikes are a common mode of transportation due to their ability to maneuver through tight spaces. The infrastructure has faced challenges due to ongoing conflicts and economic conditions, leading to variable road conditions. Street vendors and pedestrians also contribute to the bustling urban atmosphere, making navigation sometimes difficult. Public transportation options primarily consist of shared taxis, which serve as a vital link within the community. Despite the challenges, residents have adapted to the traffic situation, with a distinct local rhythm observed in how daily commuting is managed.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Al Qāmishlī.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional dishes often feature meat, many local eateries offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly options such as falafel, grilled vegetables, hummus, and fresh salads. It's also advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly to the restaurant staff for customized meals.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options may be somewhat limited in Al Qāmishlī, but many establishments can accommodate gluten-free dietary needs upon request. Dishes like rice-based pilafs, grilled meats, and salads can often be prepared without gluten-containing ingredients when communicated in advance.

Healthcare

Located in the northeastern region of Syria, this city has a complex and evolving healthcare landscape shaped by ongoing conflict, political dynamics, and cultural factors. The healthcare system has faced significant challenges, including infrastructure damage, a shortage of medical supplies, and a lack of qualified personnel. The primary healthcare facilities include hospitals and clinics, many of which have been affected by the prolonged civil war. While there are several governmental and private healthcare institutions, the availability of services can vary widely. Some facilities may provide basic healthcare services, while others might offer more specialized care, though often at limited capacity due to resource constraints. The local population, which includes a mix of ethnic and religious groups, often relies on various forms of traditional medicine alongside modern practices. The presence of international NGOs and volunteer organizations has also been critical in providing medical assistance, training, and resources to the community. In recent years, the establishment of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria has led to the development of a more organized healthcare system in the region. This administration aims to establish health policies and distribute resources, although it continues to grapple with the consequences of the ongoing conflict and economic difficulties. Access to healthcare remains a significant issue, with many citizens facing barriers due to costs, availability, and ongoing insecurity. Nonetheless, amidst these challenges, the resilience of healthcare workers and community initiatives plays a crucial role in supporting the health needs of the population.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2024 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide