Things To Do
in Dūmā

Dūmā is a city located in the Rif Dimashq Governorate of Syria. It is known for its historical significance, including ancient ruins and archaeological sites. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional and modern influences.

Dūmā has faced challenges in recent years due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, but efforts are being made to rebuild and revitalize the city.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Nعم" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $25
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Ancient Wonders of Dm
morning
:

Begin your day by exploring the ancient ruins of Qalat al-Madiq. Take in the impressive architecture and rich history as you stroll through the site.

afternoon
:

For lunch, enjoy traditional Syrian cuisine at a local restaurant. Afterward, visit the nearby mosaic museum to learn more about the region's artistic heritage.

evening
:

Wind down with a leisurely walk along the river. Find a cozy café to savor tea while enjoying the serene ambiance.

day 2
Scenic Views and Culture
morning
:

Start your morning with a hike in the surrounding hills to catch stunning views of the landscape. Bring your camera to capture the beauty of Dūmā.

afternoon
:

After hiking, visit a local art gallery to appreciate contemporary Syrian artistry. Interact with artists to learn about their inspirations and techniques.

evening
:

Dine at an outdoor restaurant that offers panoramic views of the sunset. Relish the flavors of traditional dishes while enjoying the vibrant evening atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance as an ancient city with archaeological sites.
  • Strategic location near the capital, Damascus, enhancing trade opportunities.
  • Community resilience and strong local identity among residents.
  • Impact of ongoing conflict leading to destruction and displacement.
  • Limited access to basic services and infrastructure due to war.
  • Economic hardship and high unemployment rates post-conflict.

Best Activities in Dūmā

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Qalamoun Mountains

Explore the picturesque Qalamoun Mountains and enjoy the breathtaking views while hiking.

Visiting Al Mudiq Citadel

Discover the ancient Al Mudiq Citadel, a historic site with fascinating architecture and rich cultural significance.

Picnicking in Dūmā National Park

Enjoy a relaxing day outdoors by having a picnic in the beautiful Dūmā National Park.

Tours

Uncover the best of Dūmā with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Dūmā

Visit one of these nice places.

Dūmā Citadel

The Dūmā Citadel offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape, providing great photo opportunities.

Al-Hosh Square

Al-Hosh Square is known for its views and photo opportunities, especially during sunset.

Al-Yarmouk Park

Al-Yarmouk Park offers beautiful natural scenery and is a great spot for capturing photos of nature.

Food in Dūmā

Dūmā, Syria offers a delightful culinary scene, showcasing a rich blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors. The cuisine is known for its use of fresh herbs, spices, and a variety of locally sourced ingredients.

Dūmā Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mansaf

A traditional Jordanian dish enjoyed in Dūmā, featuring lamb cooked in a fermented yogurt sauce and served with rice. It's a celebratory dish often found at special occasions and gatherings.

Must-Try!

Kebab

Grilled skewers of succulent meat, such as lamb, beef, or chicken, seasoned with flavorful spices. They are widely available throughout Dūmā and offer a delectable taste of local grilling traditions.

Fattoush

A refreshing salad made with mixed greens, vegetables, and toasted pita bread, dressed with a tangy vinaigrette. Fattoush is a popular and refreshing choice for a light meal or side dish.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Dūmā better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al Dūmā Souq

The bustling Al Dūmā Souq is a vibrant marketplace where you can find an array of fresh produce, aromatic spices, and local specialties. Don't miss the opportunity to sample street food like falafel, shawarma, and freshly squeezed fruit juices.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Köppen climate classification). Summers are typically long, hot, and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day. Winters are generally mild and wetter, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Rainfall is most common between November and April, contributing to a significant portion of the annual precipitation. The area experiences a significant temperature variation between day and night, especially in the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn. Due to its geographical location, the region can also experience occasional extreme weather events, such as thunderstorms, particularly in the spring. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of vegetation and agricultural practices, although water availability can be an issue during the hot, dry summers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Observe conservative dress code

In Dūmā, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially for women, by covering shoulders, knees, and avoiding revealing clothing.

Respect Islamic customs

Being mindful of Islamic customs and traditions, such as refraining from public displays of affection and being respectful in mosques, is important in Dūmā.

Show courtesy in interactions

Politeness and showing courtesy in interactions, including using proper greetings and taking time for social niceties, are valued in Dūmā.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Dūmā with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The region has experienced significant conflict and instability, particularly during the Syrian Civil War. As a result, safety conditions vary widely and can be unpredictable. Throughout the years, various factions have controlled the area, leading to ongoing violence and military operations. The presence of explosive remnants of war and ongoing tensions can pose risks to civilians. While some areas may see temporary calm or ceasefires, the overall security situation remains fragile. Humanitarian conditions are also a concern, as access to essential services and resources can be severely limited. Travelers or individuals considering visiting or operating in this region should stay updated on the latest security information, follow guidance from reliable sources, and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety.

Tipping in Dūmā

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping practices in Dūmā, Syria, may vary depending on the service received. In some cases, it is common to leave a small amount of 5-10% of the total bill as a tip for good service. However, tipping is not always expected and it is best to use discretion based on the situation.

Payment

Payment in Dūmā, Syria, is predominantly done in cash. Credit card acceptance may be limited, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry local currency for day-to-day transactions. Additionally, some businesses may also accept US dollars or euros, but it's always best to inquire beforehand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Dūmā.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Dūmā, Syria. Pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and outdoor activities.

Fall

Another good time to visit Dūmā, Syria. Mild temperatures, beautiful autumn foliage, and cultural events.

Dūmā at Night

The nightlife in Dūmā, Syria, is largely subdued, reflecting the town's modest size and the impacts of ongoing conflicts in the region. Unlike larger Syrian cities such as Damascus or Aleppo, Dūmā does not boast a thriving scene of nightclubs, bars, or entertainment venues. Instead, the social activities during the evening often revolve around more traditional and community-centered events. Residents may gather at local cafes (known as "ahwas") where they sip on strong Arabic coffee or tea and engage in lengthy conversations. These communal spaces are often filled with the sounds of backgammon pieces clattering, as the game is popular among patrons. Tea houses also serve as meeting places for socializing and relaxing after a long day. During times of relative calm and safety, families might stroll through town, stopping by street vendors to enjoy local snacks and sweets. Special occasions and celebrations, such as weddings or religious festivals, can bring a more vibrant atmosphere to the town, with music, dancing, and communal feasts. The influence of Syrian culture and traditions is deeply embedded in these nighttime activities, ensuring that community bonds remain strong despite the adversities faced. Nonetheless, the overarching instability has curtailed the bustling nightlife that might be found in more peaceful times or in larger urban centers.

Hiking in Dūmā

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Qasioun

A prominent mountain overlooking the city of Damascus, known for its scenic views and hiking trails that offer a moderate challenge.

Ain al-Fijeh

A beautiful area with lush landscapes and natural springs, popular for hiking and enjoying nature just outside of Damascus.

The Anti-Lebanon Mountains

A mountain range that provides various hiking routes with stunning views of the surrounding regions and rich biodiversity.

Baalbek's Ruins Trails

Hiking trails around the archaeological site of Baalbek that offer a unique combination of nature and historical exploration.

Barada Valley

A picturesque valley near Dūmā, offering hiking paths along the river and opportunities to experience local flora and fauna.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Dūmā through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Dūmā by plane.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

The primary international airport serving the capital city of Syria, located approximately 40 kilometers from Dūmā.

Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)

Located in Beirut, Lebanon, this international airport is about 90 kilometers away from Dūmā and serves as a major hub for international travel.

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

Situated in Amman, Jordan, approximately 150 kilometers from Dūmā, this is the largest airport in Jordan and offers numerous international flights.

Walkability

In the context of urban environments, walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, which includes aspects such as the availability of sidewalks, safety from traffic, accessibility to amenities, and overall pedestrian experience. In Dūmā, the walkability has been significantly impacted by various factors, including its recent history of conflict. Much of the infrastructure may be damaged or underdeveloped, affecting how easily residents can navigate the area on foot. In more stable urban settings, walkability is generally characterized by wider sidewalks, pedestrian zones, and a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within close proximity. In Dūmā, after the conflict, the rebuilding phase could influence walkability as communities attempt to restore normalcy. Streets that may have once been bustling with foot traffic might now have areas that are hazardous or difficult to traverse due to debris or destruction. However, if urban planning and community focus encourage pedestrian-friendly designs as part of the reconstruction efforts, this could potentially enhance walkability, allowing residents to access schools, markets, and communal areas more easily. The cultural aspects of walking can also play a role; in regions where pedestrian movement is common, the community might thrive with vibrant street life, local shops, and social interactions, which are vital for community cohesion. Thus, improving walkability in such a city can significantly contribute to reviving social ties and economic activity, creating a more livable environment for its inhabitants.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sunni Muslims

The majority demographic in Dūmā, representing a significant portion of the city's population, primarily adhering to the Sunni branch of Islam.

Shia Muslims

A smaller but notable demographic group in Dūmā, consisting of those who adhere to the Shia branch of Islam.

Christian Communities

Includes various Christian denominations, though they constitute a minor percentage of the overall population in Dūmā.

Druze

A small demographic group in Dūmā characterized by unique religious and cultural practices.

The Soul of Dūmā

Discover the essence of Dūmā through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Dūmā, with many local teams and passionate fans following national and international leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is also widely played in Dūmā, particularly among the youth, with many informal games taking place in public spaces.

Volleyball

Volleyball is enjoyed both recreationally and competitively, with local tournaments being held regularly.

Athletics

Running and track events are popular, with many participants engaging in athletics for fitness and competition.

Tennis

Tennis has a following in Dūmā, with facilities available for both casual play and training.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this city is often characterized by a mix of civilian vehicles, public transportation, and occasional military presence. The infrastructure may exhibit signs of damage or destruction due to the long-standing conflict in the region, affecting the flow and condition of the roads. As a result, navigating through the area can be challenging, with detours or blockages common. During peak hours, especially around market areas or schools, congestion can be expected. The presence of checkpoints can also influence traffic patterns, leading to delays as vehicles are inspected. Public transportation, including minibusses and shared taxis, plays a significant role in moving people, but these may be less reliable due to the ongoing instability. Pedestrian traffic is often seen alongside vehicles, with many people opting to walk short distances due to the state of the roads or safety concerns. Overall, the traffic environment reflects broader socio-economic conditions, with disruptions stemming from both infrastructure challenges and the impacts of the ongoing conflict.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Dūmā.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Dūmā's eateries are increasingly accommodating vegetarian and vegan diners, with many restaurants offering dishes centered around fresh vegetables, legumes, and grains. Look out for establishments that specifically feature these options on their menus.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Syrian cuisine leans heavily on grains, there are establishments in Dūmā that provide gluten-free alternatives. Be sure to communicate your dietary needs clearly, and some restaurants will be able to offer gluten-free versions of their dishes.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Dūmā with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region has faced significant challenges due to years of conflict and instability. Access to medical facilities is limited, and many healthcare providers have fled or are unable to operate due to ongoing violence and destruction of infrastructure. Hospitals and clinics have often been targets in the conflict, leading to severe shortages of medical supplies, equipment, and qualified personnel. The healthcare available is often basic and focuses on emergency care, while chronic diseases and preventive care are underaddressed. Many areas rely heavily on international humanitarian aid to provide essential medical services. Various NGOs and aid organizations work to offer support, but their efforts face obstacles such as bureaucratic constraints, security issues, and logistical difficulties. The impact of the conflict has led to increased rates of mental health issues, malnutrition, and communicable diseases, exacerbating the existing healthcare challenges. Efforts to rebuild and improve the healthcare system are ongoing but are hindered by the prevailing political and security situation.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2024 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide