Things To Do
in Dūmā
Douma is a historic town in the Ghouta countryside, just east of Damascus, known for its old markets and traditional Levantine architecture. It has long been a regional commercial hub where farmers and artisans traded goods in bustling souks. Since the Syrian conflict began, access and safety have dramatically affected daily life, with travel often restricted and many facilities limited.
Any visit today requires careful planning, up-to-date safety checks, and local guidance to navigate areas that remain sensitive and restricted.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day by wandering through the narrow streets of Dūmā’s historic center, where you can admire the stunning architecture of ancient buildings. Stop by a local café to enjoy a traditional Syrian breakfast of fool medames and fresh bread. As you stroll, engage with friendly locals who share the rich history of this vibrant town.
In the afternoon, visit the Dūmā Museum, which houses artifacts dating back to the Roman era, providing insight into the region's past. Take a leisurely walk to the nearby Al-Husn Castle, where you can explore its ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Find a shaded spot in the castle’s courtyard to relax and absorb the historical atmosphere.
As the sun sets, head to a local restaurant to savor authentic Syrian dishes, such as kebabs and stuffed grape leaves. Enjoy a leisurely meal while listening to live traditional music that captures the essence of Syrian culture. After dinner, take a stroll through the bustling evening markets, where you can shop for handmade crafts and sample street food.
Start your day with a refreshing hike in the nearby mountains, where the crisp morning air invigorates your senses. As you trek along the scenic trails, take time to appreciate the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in the region. Capture stunning photographs of the breathtaking views that stretch across the valleys below.
Return from your hike to enjoy a picnic lunch at one of the picturesque spots with a view of the mountains. Spend your afternoon visiting the nearby orchards, where you can taste the freshest fruits and learn about local agricultural practices. Engage with farmers and discover the significance of these crops to the region's economy and culture.
As the evening unfolds, join a guided tour to a local vineyard, where you can sample exquisite Syrian wines. The vineyard's enchanting ambiance, coupled with the setting sun, creates a perfect backdrop for a memorable experience. Wind down the evening by enjoying a glass of wine while listening to stories of the winemaking process from local experts.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-8 |
| 🥙Street food snack | $1-3 |
| ☕Coffee or tea | $0.5-2 |
| 🥗Lunch for two at mid-range restaurant | $12-25 |
| 🛏️One-night budget hotel | $20-40 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich historical heritage and architecture
- Warm, welcoming locals and a strong culinary scene
- Safety concerns and limited tourist infrastructure
- Access may be restricted and some areas may be off-limits for visitors
- "Marhaba" - Hello
- "Min fadlak" - Please (masculine)
- "Shukran" - Thank you
- "Kam si'r hadha?" - How much is this?
- "Ayna al-hammam?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "Hal tatkallam al-Ingleeziya?" - Do you speak English?
Places to Visit in Dūmā
Visit one of these nice places.
Historic gate area and narrow lanes with arches, stonework, and daily market activity—good for candid street photography.
If access is permitted, rooftop perspectives reveal olive groves, farmland, and the patchwork of the Ghouta plain.
Quiet courtyards and traditional balconies offer intimate architectural textures and light.
Open fields along the outskirts provide expansive landscape photography and seasonal color.
Food in Dūmā
Dūmā Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Chargrilled skewers of lamb or chicken served with rice, flatbread, and fresh herbs.
Must-Try!
A rich red pepper and walnut dip often served with bread or vegetables.
Bulgar or rice croquettes stuffed with spiced minced meat, onions, and pine nuts.
Sliced seasoned meat wrapped in flatbread with toppings, pickles, and tahini sauce.
Flatbread topped with thyme-zatar, sesame, and olive oil; a staple for breakfast or a snack.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Traditional market offering fresh bread, olives, yogurt, herbs, and seasonal produce; try warm mana’eesh and falafel from street vendors where available.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Dress modestly; shoulders and knees should be covered in public spaces, especially in traditional areas and religious sites.
Ask permission before photographing people; be mindful in religious sites and sensitive areas where photography may be restricted.
Offer formal greetings and use appropriate titles; avoid political discussions or contentious topics in casual conversations.
During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours and follow local customs and schedules.
Safety
Tipping in Dūmā
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants, a small tip of 5-10% is common if service is satisfactory. For tea houses and street vendors, rounding up is appreciated.
Cash is the primary method. U.S. dollars or euros may be accepted at some establishments, but card payments are rare. ATMs outside major cities are limited; carry sufficient cash and small bills.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Very hot and dry, with temps often above 35°C. Carry water, wear sun protection, and schedule outdoor activity for early morning or late afternoon. Be mindful of dust and air quality variations.
Mild days with cooler evenings; comfortable for exploring outdoor areas. Occasional rain can occur.
Cool to cold, with possible rain and chilly nights. Layered clothing is essential; some areas may experience limited access after heavy rain.
Pleasant temperatures with blooming flora; a good time for light outdoor activities. Occasional dust winds can occur.
Dūmā at Night
Hiking in Dūmā
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Gentle to moderate trails along outer Ghouta foothills with olive groves and rural scenery.
Elevated vantage points north of Damascus offering city and countryside panoramas (access depends on local safety and transport).
Airports
How to reach Dūmā by plane.
Primary civilian airport serving Damascus; located roughly 25-40 km from central Damascus. Ground transport to Douma can be lengthy and dependent on security conditions.
Major international airport in Lebanon; travel to Damascus typically via land border crossings, subject to security and border policies.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Predominantly Arab Sunni Muslims in contemporary Douma; minority Christians and other groups historically present. Population dynamics have shifted due to conflict and displacement.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport throughout Syria; informal games and organized matches occur in towns and schools.
Widely played in schools and community centers; local courts can be found near cities and towns.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Dūmā.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options include hummus, falafel, mujaddara (lentils with rice and onions), grilled vegetables, and bread with za’atar. When possible, ask for stews or dishes without meat stock and confirm ingredients with the cook.