Things To Do
in Aleppo

Aleppo, Syria, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, showcasing a rich tapestry of history that spans several millennia. The city was a key commercial and cultural hub, famous for its ancient citadel, medieval souks, and diverse architectural styles reflecting Islamic, Christian, and Armenian influences.

However, Aleppo has endured significant destruction and humanitarian crises during the Syrian Civil War, leading to massive displacement of its population and extensive damage to its historic sites.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Nعم" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Historic Aleppo
morning
:

Visit the iconic Citadel of Aleppo early in the morning for breathtaking views and to avoid crowds. Explore the surrounding walls and learn about its storied history.

afternoon
:

Head to the ancient souks, where you can shop for local crafts and enjoy the hustle and bustle. Don't miss trying some authentic Aleppine cuisine at a nearby restaurant.

evening
:

Stroll through the Old City as the sun sets and the lanterns light up. Enjoy a relaxing cup of tea at a local café while taking in the ambiance.

day 2
Journey through the Museums
morning
:

Start your day at the Aleppo National Museum, featuring artifacts from various historical periods. Take time to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the region.

afternoon
:

Visit the Sufi mosque and nearby historical sites for a deeper understanding of Aleppo's spiritual past. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery for an authentic culinary experience.

evening
:

Spend your evening in the Al-Madina Souq, where the atmosphere is lively and captivating. Enjoy dinner at a traditional restaurant, sampling the local spices and flavors.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, including ancient sites and architecture.
  • Diverse culinary scene with unique local dishes.
  • Strategic location as a trade hub in the region.
  • Severe consequences from ongoing conflict, including destruction of infrastructure.
  • Security concerns and instability impacting daily life.
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education due to the ongoing crisis.

Best Activities in Aleppo

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Citadel of Aleppo

Explore the historic Citadel of Aleppo, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Great Mosque of Aleppo

Visit the Great Mosque of Aleppo, one of the oldest and most significant mosques in the city, renowned for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.

Aleppo Souk

Discover the bustling Aleppo Souk, a vibrant and bustling marketplace where you can immerse yourself in the local culture, shop for traditional crafts, and sample delicious Syrian cuisine.

Public Gardens and Parks

Enjoy the serene public gardens and parks in Aleppo, such as Park Shahba, where you can relax, take a leisurely stroll, and appreciate the natural beauty of the city.

Tours

Uncover the best of Aleppo with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Aleppo

Visit one of these nice places.

Citadel of Aleppo

The citadel offers panoramic views of the city and is a popular spot for photos.

Al-Jdeideh Quarter

This historic neighborhood features beautiful architecture and narrow streets, providing great photo opportunities.

Great Mosque of Aleppo

The mosque's minaret offers a stunning view of the city and is a popular spot for photographers.

Food in Aleppo

Aleppo, Syria, is renowned for its rich and diverse cuisine, which has been influenced by Turkish, Lebanese, and Armenian culinary traditions. The city's food scene has a strong emphasis on fresh ingredients, aromatic spices, and bold flavors, reflecting its deep-rooted culinary heritage and the importance of food within the local culture.

Aleppo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab Hindi

A popular dish featuring succulent meat (often lamb) marinated in a blend of yogurt, lemon juice, and spices, and then grilled to perfection. It is commonly served with rice and grilled vegetables. Must-try at Bab Al-Hara Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Mutabbal

A creamy and smoky eggplant dip, similar to baba ganoush, seasoned with tahini, garlic, and lemon juice. Best enjoyed with freshly baked Arabic bread at Qasr al Basha Restaurant.

Kibbeh

A delectable dish made of bulgur, minced onions, and finely ground meat, often flavored with Middle Eastern spices. It can be found at Serail Restaurant, famous for its authentic preparation.

Fattoush

A refreshing salad made with mixed greens, crisp vegetables, and crispy pieces of toasted pita bread, dressed in a zesty sumac and olive oil vinaigrette. Sample at Al Khawali Restaurant for an exceptional experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Aleppo better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al-Madina Souq

A bustling traditional market where you can savor a plethora of street food delights, from falafel and shawarma to freshly pressed sugarcane juice and sweet pastries. Don't miss Al-Qasr al-Dajani for a unique culinary journey.

Ghazaleh Sweets

A renowned local establishment offering an array of delectable Syrian sweets and pastries, such as baklava, knafeh, and ma'amoul, all prepared with the finest ingredients and time-honored recipes.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa according to the Köppen climate classification). Summers tend to be long, dry, and exceedingly hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the peak months of July and August. Winters are mild and relatively wet, with average temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. Rainfall is sparse, mainly occurring between November and April, with the majority of precipitation falling in the winter months. The transition seasons of spring and fall can be quite brief, showcasing milder temperatures and some occasional rain. Overall, the area experiences a stark contrast between the dry, intense summers and the cooler, wetter winters, contributing to the agricultural practices and lifestyle of the inhabitants.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

Greeting people with a handshake and saying 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) is a common form of greeting in Aleppo, Syria.

Respect for Elders

Showing respect for elders is important in Aleppo's cultural norms. It is customary to address them with the appropriate titles and show deference in their presence.

Dress Code

In Aleppo, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or in more conservative neighborhoods.

Safety

Safety in the region has been a significant concern due to years of conflict and instability. The ongoing civil war that began in 2011 has led to widespread destruction, both physical and social. While some areas have seen a return to normalcy, others still experience violence, including airstrikes, ground operations, and local skirmishes. Security conditions can vary dramatically based on the specific neighborhood or sector within the city. As of recent reports, certain areas have been rebuilt and are relatively safer, while others remain dangerous due to ongoing military presence and lingering conflicts between various factions. Humanitarian organizations often highlight the risks faced by civilians, including the presence of unexploded ordnance, limited access to medical care, and the threat of violence. Additionally, the infrastructure that supports safety and emergency response is heavily damaged. Access to basic services and support systems is often inconsistent, further complicating the safety situation for residents. Travelers and locals alike are advised to exercise caution and stay informed about the current situation, which can change rapidly.

Tipping in Aleppo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Aleppo, Syria, tipping is generally not expected or required, but it may be appreciated for exceptional service in restaurants, hotels, and other service establishments.

Payment

Cash is the primary mode of payment in Aleppo, and credit card acceptance may be limited. It's important to have local currency on hand for most transactions, and some establishments may not accept foreign currency or credit cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Aleppo, with moderate temperatures and blooming flowers.

Fall

Another great time to visit Aleppo, with pleasant weather and cultural festivities.

Summer

Hot and dry weather, but it's a good time for exploring historical sites and enjoying local cuisine.

Winter

Cool and rainy, but still an opportunity to experience indoor attractions and traditional markets.

Aleppo at Night

Nightlife in Aleppo has historically been a vibrant blend of cultural traditions, social gatherings, and modern influences. The city, which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, once offered an array of evening activities that catered to both locals and visitors. In the evening, traditional teahouses would buzz with activity, serving as hubs for friends and family to gather and enjoy discussions over cups of tea or Arabic coffee. The aroma of nargileh (water pipes) filled the air as people relaxed and took part in lively conversations. Some teahouses also featured live performances of traditional music, providing a pleasant atmosphere filled with the sounds of the oud, qanun, and darbuka. Aleppo's cuisine played a significant role in nighttime entertainment. Restaurants and street vendors offering a variety of Middle Eastern dishes, from kebabs to mezze, stayed open late into the night. The famous Aleppian cuisine, known for its rich flavors and use of spices, could be savored in both upscale dining establishments and local eateries. For those seeking modern entertainment, there were cafes and bars that provided a more contemporary nightlife experience. Some establishments featured live bands, DJs, and dance floors where people could enjoy a lively night out. Additionally, cultural events, such as poetry readings and art exhibitions, were common and attracted a diverse crowd. However, it is important to acknowledge that the ongoing conflict in Syria has significantly impacted the nightlife in Aleppo. Many of the venues that once bustled with night-time activity have been damaged or closed, and there have been substantial changes to the way people experience and participate in social activities. Despite these challenges, the spirit of Aleppo's social and cultural life remains resilient. Efforts to revive and preserve the city's rich cultural heritage continue, and there are ongoing initiatives aimed at rebuilding and restoring the community and its traditions.

Hiking in Aleppo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Qadmus Mountain

A scenic mountain range located northwest of Aleppo, offering numerous hiking trails with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

Kessab Nature Reserve

A protected area featuring diverse flora and fauna, ideal for hiking and exploring nature, situated to the west of Aleppo.

Armenian Plateau

This area features various trails that lead through picturesque valleys and hills, perfect for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The Orontes Valley

Known for its stunning routes along the river, this valley offers a variety of hiking options suitable for all skill levels.

Mount Araz

A popular spot for hikers seeking both challenge and beauty, Mount Araz provides panoramic views and enriching outdoor experiences.

Aiports

How to reach Aleppo by plane.

Aleppo International Airport (ALP)

The main international airport serving Aleppo, Syria.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

The primary airport serving the capital city of Syria, located approximately 350 km from Aleppo.

Beyrouth Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)

Located in Beirut, Lebanon, about 450 km from Aleppo, this is Lebanon's primary airport.

Cilician Airport (Adana) (ADA)

Located in Adana, Turkey, roughly 150 km from Aleppo, this airport serves both domestic and international flights.

Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport (GZT)

Located in Gaziantep, Turkey, approximately 90 km from Aleppo, it serves a number of domestic and international destinations.

Walkability

In the historic city characterized by ancient architecture and narrow streets, walkability plays a crucial role in daily life. The compact urban layout encourages pedestrian movement, allowing residents and visitors to explore bustling markets, historical sites, and vibrant neighborhoods on foot. Various factors contribute to walkability, such as the presence of sidewalks, traffic conditions, and the diversity of destinations within walking distance. In some areas, the streets are lined with shops, cafes, and cultural landmarks, enhancing the pedestrian experience. However, challenges like damaged infrastructure from conflict, limited public transport options, and security concerns can impact both the safety and convenience of walking. Despite these challenges, the essence of urban life remains strong in many parts of the city, fostering community interactions and a connection to the rich cultural heritage. This blend of factors creates a unique walking experience, reflecting the resilience of the local population as they navigate their environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arabs

The majority ethnic group in Aleppo, comprising a significant portion of the population and encompassing various cultural and religious backgrounds.

Kurds

A significant ethnic minority in Aleppo, with their own distinct language and culture, primarily residing in the northeastern parts of the city.

Armenians

A historical community in Aleppo, with roots dating back centuries, known for their rich culture and contributions to the city's heritage.

Assyrians

An ethnic minority in Aleppo, traditionally speaking Aramaic and with a history tied to the ancient civilizations of the region.

Turkmen

An ethnic group with ties to Central Asia, present in Aleppo and often speaking a Turkish dialect.

Christians

A diverse religious group in Aleppo, including various denominations such as Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant communities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Aleppo, with a rich history and many local clubs. Matches often draw large crowds, and the sport is a key part of community life.

Basketball

Basketball has a significant following in Aleppo, with local teams participating in competitions at various levels. The sport is played both formally and informally across the city.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women in Aleppo, with many clubs and schools promoting the sport. It is commonly played on local courts and in gyms.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is favored in Aleppo, with many individuals participating in local competitions and events.

Handball

Handball is enjoyed by many in Aleppo, with a number of local teams and a competitive league system. The sport is gaining popularity among the youth.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has a long history in the region and is still practiced in Aleppo. It is often part of local festivals and cultural events.

Tennis

Tennis is played by a smaller but dedicated group in Aleppo, with several clubs providing facilities for training and competitions.

Traffic

In the city, traffic can be quite chaotic, often characterized by a mix of vehicles including old cars, taxis, and motorbikes. The streets are generally narrow, and during peak hours, congestion can become severe. Due to the historical infrastructure and ongoing conflicts, road conditions may vary, with some areas having well-maintained roads and others suffering from damage or debris. Pedestrians and animals often share the road with vehicles, which can lead to unpredictable situations. Drivers typically navigate through traffic with a sense of urgency, utilizing honking as a common communication method. Public transportation options exist but may be limited in frequency and reliability. In some parts of the city, checkpoints and security measures can also influence traffic flow. Overall, navigating through the area demands patience and careful driving skills, as the traffic dynamics can change rapidly.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Aleppo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes are predominant, many establishments offer delicious vegetarian and vegan choices, such as falafel, hummus, and fresh salads. Restaurants like Beit Wakil and Bab Al-Hara are known for their diverse vegetarian offerings.

Gluten-Free Alternatives

Individuals with gluten restrictions can enjoy gluten-free dishes like moutabbal, fattoush, and grilled kebabs, and can find options at cafes like Shahbandar Cafe and Zein Halawiyat.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region has faced immense challenges, especially following years of conflict, which has severely impacted the infrastructure and availability of medical services. Access to healthcare is often limited, with many hospitals and clinics damaged or destroyed. In the aftermath of the war, essential medical supplies and personnel became scarce. Local healthcare providers struggled to cope with the overwhelming number of casualties and injuries resulting from ongoing violence. Many healthcare workers fled the area, while others continued to work under dire conditions, often risking their lives to provide care. Humanitarian organizations and international NGOs have attempted to fill the gaps by providing medical assistance, setting up field hospitals, and facilitating the transfer of medical supplies. However, ongoing hostilities, economic instability, and blockades have hampered these efforts, making it difficult to deliver sufficient and timely healthcare. Public health issues, such as the spread of diseases, malnutrition, and mental health problems, have also been exacerbated by the conflict. The focus of healthcare has shifted significantly towards trauma care, emergency services, and managing chronic conditions exacerbated by instability and lack of resources. Efforts by local health authorities and international bodies continue to address the urgent needs, but the overall healthcare situation remains precarious and heavily reliant on external support. Access to care can be influenced by a range of factors, including security, economic conditions, and ongoing conflict dynamics.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2024 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide