Things To Do
in Damascus
Damascus, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, is the capital and largest city of Syria, embodying a rich tapestry of history and culture across its ancient streets and neighborhoods. The city is renowned for its architectural landmarks, including the Umayyad Mosque, a marvel of Islamic architecture, and the ancient Damascus Straight Street (Via Recta), mentioned in biblical stories.
Despite the scars from ongoing conflicts, Damascus remains a cultural and economic hub, where traditional and modern life intertwine against a backdrop of historical significance.
- "Marhaban" - Hello
- "Shukran" - Thank you
- "Afwan" - You're welcome
- "Nعم" - Yes
- "La" - No
Prices
- 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
- 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
- ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
- 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
- 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $30
- 🏋️♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your morning by visiting the Umayyad Mosque, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Take in the stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.
After lunch, stroll through the bustling markets of the Old City. Experience local culture by interacting with shopkeepers and sampling traditional snacks.
Wrap up the day by enjoying dinner at a rooftop restaurant with views of the Old City. Relax with a cup of mint tea while watching the sunset.
Visit the Citadel of Damascus to explore its rich history and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Take plenty of photos in this picturesque setting.
Head to the National Museum of Damascus to learn about Syria's ancient civilization through sculptures and artifacts. Spend time immersing yourself in the country’s history.
Dine at a nearby restaurant that serves traditional Syrian cuisine, and indulge in a local favorite: kibbeh. Spend your evening taking a leisurely walk around the area.
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich cultural history and archaeological sites, including the Umayyad Mosque and the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Vibrant traditional markets (souks) offering unique local products and crafts.
- A melting pot of various cultures and religions, showcasing a diverse heritage.
- Delicious cuisine with a variety of flavorful dishes, such as kebabs, shawarma, and traditional sweets.
- Beautiful natural surroundings, including the Anti-Lebanon mountains and nearby historical sites like Maaloula.
- Ongoing conflict and instability, leading to safety concerns for residents and visitors.
- Decline in infrastructure, public services, and economic stability due to years of war.
- Limited accessibility to international travel and diplomatic isolation.
- Human rights issues and restrictions on freedom of expression.
- Challenges in healthcare and education systems amid the ongoing crisis.
Best Activities in Damascus
Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!
Explore the scenic Barada River while hiking through the lush valley and enjoying the beautiful nature surrounding Damascus.
Discover the historical and architectural marvels of this iconic mosque, located in the heart of Damascus, and learn about its significance in Islamic history.
Wander through the narrow alleyways and bustling markets of the Old City, where you can soak in the vibrant atmosphere and experience authentic Damascus culture.
Tours
Uncover the best of Damascus with these unforgettable tours.
Places to Visit in Damascus
Visit one of these nice places.
Offers panoramic views of Damascus and serves as a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.
Provides a stunning backdrop for photos with its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
Offers a vantage point for capturing the cityscape and provides a glimpse into the city's history.
Food in Damascus
Damascus Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Thinly sliced cuts of seasoned meat (often lamb, chicken, or beef) wrapped in pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauce. A popular street food available throughout Damascus, especially in areas like Hamidiyah Souq and Midhat Pasha Souq.
Must-Try!
A dish made of finely ground meat (usually lamb or beef) mixed with bulgur, minced onions, and spices, then formed into a variety of shapes such as balls or patties. It can be found in local restaurants and as part of meze platters.
Triangular pastries filled with ingredients such as spinach, cheese, or ground meat. These savory pastries can be found in bakeries and food stalls across Damascus.
Unique Experiences
Get to know Damascus better with these unique experiences.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
One of the oldest and largest souks in Damascus, offering a vibrant street food scene with stalls selling traditional Syrian snacks like falafel, grilled kebabs, and sweet treats like baklava.
A bustling marketplace where visitors can sample a variety of street foods, including local favorites like shawarma, grilled corn, and freshly squeezed fruit juices.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
In Damascus, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a verbal greeting. It is important to use appropriate titles when addressing people, such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'
It is important to be mindful of religious customs and traditions in Damascus. When visiting religious sites, it is important to dress modestly and show respect for the sacredness of the place.
Damascene people are known for their hospitality. When invited to someone's home, it is important to show appreciation for their generosity and to bring a small gift as a token of thanks.
Hidden Gems
Discover the hidden gems of Damascus with these exclusive activities.
Safety
Tipping in Damascus
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping in Damascus, Syria is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service. A common practice is to round up the bill or leave 5-10% of the total as a tip.
Cash is the primary form of payment in Damascus, with credit cards being accepted in some larger establishments. It's important to carry sufficient cash as smaller businesses may not accept cards.
Top Things To Do
Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Damascus.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Spring is one of the best times to visit Damascus, with pleasant weather and blooming flowers. The temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 15°C to 25°C.
Autumn is another great time to visit Damascus. The weather is mild, and the city is adorned with beautiful fall colors. Temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C.
Summers in Damascus are hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. It's a drier season with minimal rainfall.
Winter can be cold in Damascus, with temperatures dropping to around 0°C. It's advisable to pack warm clothing if visiting during this season.
Damascus at Night
Hiking in Damascus
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A prominent mountain near Damascus offering hiking trails with panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.
A picturesque valley with trails along the river, featuring lush vegetation and beautiful landscapes.
Located on the border between Syria and Lebanon, this mountain provides various hiking routes and breathtaking views.
Known for its diverse ecosystems and stunning nature, this mountain is ideal for experienced hikers seeking a challenging trek.
A scenic area with marked trails suitable for both casual walkers and serious hikers, offering a peaceful atmosphere.
Unforgettable Journeys
Delve deeper into Damascus through these rare and unique activities.
Aiports
How to reach Damascus by plane.
The main international airport serving Damascus, Syria.
Located in Beirut, Lebanon, approximately 115 kilometers from Damascus.
Situated in Amman, Jordan, about 300 kilometers from Damascus.
Located in Istanbul, Turkey, around 800 kilometers from Damascus.
Situated in Cairo, Egypt, approximately 600 kilometers from Damascus.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority ethnic group in Damascus, constituting a significant portion of the population.
A substantial demographic group in Damascus, particularly prevalent in refugee camps.
A minority group in Damascus, with a small but notable presence.
Various denominations, including Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, and others, form a significant minority.
A smaller ethnic group in Damascus, contributing to the cultural diversity of the city.
A minority sect of Shia Islam, which is more prominent in other regions but present in Damascus.
The Soul of Damascus
Discover the essence of Damascus through these truly unique experiences.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Football is the most popular sport in Damascus, with a passionate following and various local clubs competing in national leagues.
Basketball is widely played among the youth in Damascus, with many schools and community centers having courts and teams.
Volleyball is popular in both recreational and competitive formats, with many clubs and leagues in the area.
Athletics, including running and track events, has a following in Damascus, particularly among school and university students.
Handball is played in various clubs and is gaining popularity, especially at the youth level.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Damascus.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
While traditional Syrian cuisine prominently features meat, many restaurants in Damascus offer vegetarian options such as stuffed vine leaves, falafel, and grilled vegetable platters. Additionally, some cafes and restaurants specialize in vegan-friendly dishes made with legumes, rice, and aromatic herbs.
Individuals with gluten sensitivities can enjoy dishes like hummus, baba ghanoush, and grilled meats, which are naturally gluten-free. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly to ensure a pleasant dining experience, as some dishes may contain hidden sources of gluten.
Cultural Immersions
Experience the heart and soul of Damascus with these cultural adventures.
