Things To Do
in Buşrá ash Shām

Buşrá ash Shām is a historic city in southern Syria near the Jordanian border. It is best known for its spectacular Roman Theatre and well-preserved ruins that echo ancient trade routes. The town sits in a desert basin surrounded by limestone hills, offering stark yet striking landscapes.

Today it blends ancient heritage with a resilient local culture, inviting visitors to explore Syria's deserts and archaeological wonders.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Historical Exploration
morning
:

Start your journey with a visit to the majestic Roman ruins of Busra, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Discover the ancient amphitheater that dates back to the 2nd century AD, where you can imagine the echoes of past performances. Don't forget to explore the Byzantine Cathedral, a stunning architectural relic that showcases the region's rich history.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local eatery where you can enjoy traditional Syrian dishes, head to the Citadel of Busra. Stroll through its ancient walls and admire the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Engage with local artisans in the nearby souk, where you can find handcrafted goods and sample delicious street food.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy tea house in the old town and sip on aromatic Syrian tea while mingling with locals. Experience the atmosphere as the city comes alive with evening prayers and the sounds of families gathering. End your day with a leisurely walk through the historical streets, illuminated by warm lights, capturing the charm of Busra.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Embrace the local culture by participating in a cooking class that introduces you to traditional Syrian cuisine. Learn how to prepare dishes like kibbeh and tabbouleh, gaining insight into the ingredients and techniques that define this rich culinary tradition. Enjoy your self-made meal in the company of your cooking instructor, immersing yourself in authentic flavors.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby archaeological site of Al-Soq and wander through its ancient marketplaces, where trade flourished centuries ago. Engage with local vendors and discover unique crafts and textiles that reflect the area's cultural heritage. Enjoy a light lunch at a nearby café, trying local specialties and catching up with other travelers.

evening
:

Spend the evening at a cultural center where you can witness traditional Syrian dancing and music performances. Interact with local artists and learn about the significance of various art forms in Syrian culture. Conclude your day with a delightful dinner at a rooftop restaurant, soaking in panoramic views of the illuminated city.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🚍One-way local transport$0.50-1
Coffee or tea$1-2
🛏️Night in budget hotel$25-60
🎟️Museum/attraction ticket$3-9

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and UNESCO-level ruins
  • Warm hospitality and generous local culture
  • Stunning desert landscapes and clear skies
  • Relatively low crowds compared to other sites in the region
  • Safety and security concerns due to regional instability
  • Limited infrastructure and health care outside major cities
  • Travel restrictions and permit requirements may apply
  • Seasonal variability in accessibility and amenities
  • "مرحبا" - Hello
  • "صباح الخير" - Good morning
  • "شكرا" - Thank you
  • "من فضلك" - Please
  • "كم السعر؟" - How much is this?
  • "أين الحمام؟" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "هل يمكنك التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية؟" - Can you speak English?
  • "أنا أتكلم قليلاً من العربية" - I speak a little Arabic

Places to Visit in Buşrá ash Shām

Visit one of these nice places.

Bosra Roman Theatre

An immense ancient theatre set against a desert backdrop; early morning or late afternoon light highlights the stone textures.

Old City Walls and Souks

Narrow lanes, white-washed walls, and lively markets offer candid street photography and architectural detail.

Desert Outlook from the Hills

Limestone hills provide dramatic panoramic views of the surrounding plains at sunset.

Sunset over the Bosra Plain

Low-angle light casts warm tones over the flat desert landscape and ancient structures.

Culinary Guide

Food in Buşrá ash Shām

Southern Syria's cuisine blends Levantine staples with desert flavors—lamb, olive oil, citrus, grains, and fresh herbs. Expect hearty flatbreads, mezze, smoky dips, grilled kebabs, and seasonal vegetables. Fresh produce and olive oil are staples, and meals are often shared family-style.

Buşrá ash Shām Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kibbeh

A signature Levantine dish made with bulgur and minced meat, often formed into patties or baked into a crusty pie.

Must-Try!

Mujadara

Lentils and rice topped with caramelized onions; a comforting staple found in many eateries.

Muhammara

A red pepper and walnut dip with olive oil and pomegranate notes; pairs well with fresh bread.

Fattoush

A bright mixed salad with crispy pita, cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs, and sumac dressing.

Baba Ghanoush

Smoky roasted eggplant dip served with flatbread and vegetables.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bosra Old Market

A traditional marketplace where you can sample falafel, kebabs, fresh bread, yogurt, olives, and seasonal produce.

Street Food Corners

Vendors offer hot grilled meat skewers, felafel wraps, and warm sesame-coated pastries.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is primarily semi-arid, with very hot summers and cool winters. Summers can reach high temperatures with dry air, while winters bring chilly nights and occasional rain. Spring and autumn are mild and comfortable, with springs being a short but pleasant transition season. Dust storms can occur in the desert months, affecting visibility and air quality.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A polite greeting such as 'Salam' is appropriate; use the right hand for handshakes and gifts.

Dress

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas; shoulders and knees should be covered in most public spaces.

Photo Etiquette

Ask before photographing people; some places may prohibit photos inside religious sites.

Religious and Cultural Sensitivities

Be respectful during Ramadan or other religious observances; avoid loud behavior late at night near places of worship.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travel in southern Syria carries safety considerations due to regional instability. Check official government advisories, avoid active conflict zones, and consider registering with your embassy. Travel with a trusted guide or local contact, carry identification, and have a contingency plan. Be cautious in crowded areas, respect checkpoints, and avoid demonstrations or large gatherings.

Tipping in Buşrá ash Shām

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is common for good service in restaurants and cafes; 5-10% is typical where service is not included. Small tips for housekeeping or guides are appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash (local currency or USD) is widely used in many places; card acceptance is limited outside major hotels and urban centers; carry some cash and have a backup plan.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (Mar–May)

Pleasant temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and comfortable hiking weather; great for exploring ruins and countryside.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Very hot and dry; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon; carry water and sun protection.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Warm days and cooler evenings; ideal for walking around the old town and nearby landscapes.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Cool to cold nights; some rain is possible; pack warm layers and a rain shell for excursions.

Nightlife Guide

Buşrá ash Shām at Night

Nightlife options in Buşrá ash Shām are modest; you’ll find tea houses and small cafes offering music, conversation, and late-night discussions. Most venues close early, and entertainment tends to be low-key and locally focused rather than tourist-oriented. For a cultural experience, seek out traditional music gatherings or poetry readings when available, typically arranged by families or community centers.

Hiking in Buşrá ash Shām

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bosra Plateau Lookout Trail

A scenic, easy hike offering views of the Bosra plains and surrounding limestone hills; best in spring and autumn.

Airports

How to reach Buşrá ash Shām by plane.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

Major international gateway into Syria; connections to regional hubs and major cities.

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

Jordan's main airport; often used by travelers visiting southern Syria via the Jordan border; comprehensive international connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

The Old City area is walkable with compact lanes and accessible landmarks; however, outdoor exploration beyond the core can require a vehicle due to distance and road conditions. Expect uneven pavement and occasional obstacles, so wear sturdy shoes. For longer distances, taxis or licensed drivers are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

Predominantly Arab Syrians with a mix of rural and Bedouin communities; families and shopkeepers form the core of daily life.

Displaced and refugees

Some residents and visitors may be affected by regional displacement; interactions are generally welcoming but be mindful of sensitivities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Syria; many locals follow clubs and engage in casual games in towns like Buşrá ash Shām.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; informal games and local leagues occur in towns and cities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light to moderate within the old town and surrounding areas; outside, road conditions can vary and checkpoints may exist. Public transport is limited; hiring a licensed driver or using hotel arrangements is common for longer trips. Exercise caution at night due to limited street lighting in some areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Buşrá ash Shām.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include falafel, hummus, mujaddara, salads, and baba ghanoush; ask about cooking fats and cross-contamination; most places can accommodate with advance notice.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Buşrá ash Shām are limited; for major services, travelers may need to go to larger cities such as Damascus or Amman. Private clinics and hospitals in bigger towns offer basic care; ensure travel insurance and carry any essential medications with you. If medical needs arise, contact your local guide or hotel staff for vetted recommendations.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2025 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide