Things To Do
in Idlib

Idlib is a city in northwestern Syria known for its strategic location near the borders with Turkey. It has been a major stronghold for rebel forces during the Syrian Civil War, resulting in frequent clashes and airstrikes by the Syrian government and its allies. The city has faced immense humanitarian crises, with a large population of internally displaced persons seeking refuge there.

Idlib remains a volatile region with ongoing violence and instability.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Nعم" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Idlib's Beauty
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the historic Idlib Castle, where you can enjoy stunning views of the city and its surroundings. Take some time to wander around its ancient walls and learn about the rich history of the region.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the vibrant local market, where you can find traditional crafts, spices, and delicious street food. Engage with local vendors to get a true feel for the culture.

evening
:

Finish your day with a meal at a local restaurant, enjoying authentic Syrian dishes. Stroll through the city as the sun sets, soaking in the atmosphere.

day 2
Nature Escape
morning
:

Head to the beautiful al-Zawiya Mountain for a morning hike, surrounded by lush greenery and stunning landscapes. The fresh air and scenic views will invigorate you.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic and enjoy lunch amidst the tranquil scenery at one of the viewpoints. Take some time to capture the natural beauty with your camera.

evening
:

Return to Idlib and unwind at a café, sipping on local beverages while reflecting on the day's adventures. Consider trying some traditional sweets as a treat.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location near the Turkish border, providing access to external support.
  • Rich agricultural land that can contribute to local food supply.
  • Diverse cultural heritage and historical significance, attracting interest for tourism.
  • Ongoing conflict and instability leading to humanitarian crises.
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
  • Risk of military escalation due to the presence of various armed groups and foreign intervention.

Best Activities in Idlib

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Idlib

Explore the beautiful countryside and mountains of Idlib through hiking trails.

Camping in Idlib

Enjoy outdoor camping in scenic locations around Idlib, surrounded by natural beauty.

Bird Watching in Idlib

Discover the diverse birdlife in Idlib's natural habitats, ideal for bird watching enthusiasts.

Tours

Uncover the best of Idlib with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Idlib

Visit one of these nice places.

Maarat al-Numan

Maarat al-Numan offers stunning views of historic buildings and landmarks, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Ariha (Jericho)

Ariha, also known as Jericho, has beautiful landscapes and ancient ruins, making it a great spot for photos and panoramic views.

The Great Mosque of Idlib

The Great Mosque of Idlib is a historic architectural wonder and offers a unique perspective for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Idlib

Idlib, a city in northwestern Syria, offers a rich and diverse cuisine influenced by Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors. The local dishes are a testament to the region's culinary heritage. Here's a comprehensive guide to the food and drink scene in Idlib.

Idlib Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kibbeh

A savory mix of bulgur, minced onions, and finely ground lean beef, lamb, goat, or camel meat, which is formed into balls or patties and fried.

Must-Try!

Moutabbal

A smoky eggplant dip blended with tahini, garlic, and lemon juice, offering a delightful balance of flavors.

Fattoush

A colorful salad made from mixed greens, fresh vegetables, and crispy pieces of pita bread, dressed with a tangy sumac vinaigrette.

Knafeh

A decadent dessert made with thin noodle-like pastry, soaked in sugar-based syrup, layered with cheese, and often garnished with crushed pistachios.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Idlib better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souk el-Hamidiyeh

The vibrant Souk el-Hamidiyeh offers an array of street food stalls where you can savor shawarma, falafel, and freshly squeezed fruit juices, immersing yourself in the bustling local food scene.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers typically see temperatures that can soar above 30°C (86°F), particularly in July and August, while winters are much cooler, with temperatures generally ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Rainfall primarily occurs from November to March, with December and January usually receiving the highest precipitation. The average annual rainfall can be around 600 to 800 mm, mostly concentrated in the winter months. The area can also be impacted by occasional periods of drought, especially in summer, and the weather can vary significantly in transitional seasons like spring and autumn, where temperatures can fluctuate. Overall, the climate supports a variety of agricultural practices, though it is also influenced by broader regional climatic changes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Islamic traditions

It is important to be mindful of and respect Islamic customs and traditions in Idlib, Syria, including dressing modestly and being aware of prayer times.

Hospitality and generosity

Being kind, welcoming and appreciative of hospitality is highly valued in Idlib, Syria. It is important to show gratitude for the generosity of the local people.

Respect for elders

In Idlib, Syria, showing respect towards elders is a key cultural norm. It is important to address them with proper titles and show deference to their wisdom and experience.

Safety

The situation in Idlib is marked by ongoing conflict and instability, significantly impacting the safety of civilians. The region has been a focal point of violence due to the presence of various armed groups, including extremist factions and government forces. The constant threat of airstrikes, shelling, and ground battles poses a serious risk to life and property. In addition to the military conflict, humanitarian conditions in Idlib are dire. Many residents face shortages of food, clean water, and medical care, exacerbating the already precarious living situation. There are also concerns about the potential for displacement, as many people have already been uprooted from their homes due to the fighting. Security is further complicated by the presence of numerous internally displaced persons (IDPs) who have fled other conflict areas, leading to overcrowded conditions in makeshift camps. These factors together contribute to a challenging and often dangerous environment for those living in the region.

Tipping in Idlib

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Idlib, Syria. Service charges may sometimes be included in the bill at upscale establishments, but it is not expected for customers to leave additional tips.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Idlib, Syria. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough local currency for purchases. Some larger establishments may accept foreign currency, but it's advisable to use the local currency for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March-May)

Spring is a pleasant time to visit Idlib, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers. It's a good time for outdoor activities and exploring the countryside.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Idlib can be very hot, with temperatures often reaching above 30°C (86°F). It's a popular time for tourists, but be prepared for the heat and consider indoor or evening activities to avoid the midday sun.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and is another good time to visit Idlib. The landscapes are still green, and the weather is comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor excursions.

Winter (December-February)

Winter in Idlib is cold and can sometimes experience snowfall. It's a quieter time for tourists, but visitors can enjoy the festive atmosphere and experience traditional winter activities in the region.

Idlib at Night

The nightlife in Idlib offers a stark contrast to the bustling scenes found in other parts of the world. Due to the ongoing conflict and instability in the region, evening activities are quite limited and often subdued. People in Idlib typically prioritize safety and tend to stay indoors after sunset. Curfews are common, and public gatherings are rare. The local cafes and restaurants that do operate usually close early, and there are no nightclubs or bars as seen in other cities. Instead, social interactions often take place within the confines of homes where families and friends gather. Traditional tea and coffee ceremonies continue to play a central role in these meetings, providing a semblance of normalcy amid the challenges. Despite the difficult circumstances, the community's resilience and spirit can be felt in these quiet, intimate gatherings. People find solace in each other's company, creating a sense of normalcy and continuity in their daily lives.

Hiking in Idlib

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jebel al-Zawiya

A mountain range in the Idlib Governorate, known for its scenic views and diverse hiking trails.

Mount Simeon

A historic site with hiking opportunities, offering breathtaking views and ancient ruins.

Nabi Huri

A popular hiking destination with trails that lead to stunning landscapes and historical sites.

Khan Shaykhun area

Offers various hiking pathways and beautiful natural scenery, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Masyaf

While slightly further, it features lush scenery and trails that are great for hiking and exploring.

Aiports

How to reach Idlib by plane.

Aleppo International Airport (ALP)

Located approximately 100 km northwest of Idlib, this is the nearest international airport that operates commercial flights.

Gaziantep Airport (GZT)

Located about 120 km north of Idlib, in Turkey, Gaziantep Airport serves numerous international flights.

Hatay Airport (HTY)

Situated around 135 km north of Idlib, Hatay Airport also offers international services and is accessible from Turkey.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

Approximately 250 km southeast of Idlib, this is Syria's main international airport, serving a wide range of international destinations.

Walkability

In the context of cities and towns, walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, which includes the presence of accessible sidewalks, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, safety from traffic, and the availability of amenities within walking distance. In many regions of Syria, including Idlib, the situation is complex due to ongoing conflict and humanitarian challenges. The infrastructure in Idlib has been heavily impacted by war, leading to damaged roads, destroyed buildings, and a lack of basic services. These conditions can severely hinder walkability, making it difficult for residents to navigate their neighborhoods safely. In areas where rebuilding efforts have begun, there may be some improvements in street conditions, but the overall environment can still be challenging. The presence of checkpoints, military presence, and the risk of violence also contribute to a less-than-ideal environment for pedestrians. Moreover, in many parts of Idlib, public spaces and parks might be limited due to destruction or displacement, which further affects walkability. On the other hand, local markets and essential services are often concentrated in certain areas, which can encourage walking when it is safe to do so. Overall, walkability in Idlib is shaped by a mix of infrastructural challenges, security concerns, and the resilience of the local community seeking to navigate their environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sunni Muslims

The majority population in Idlib, which plays a significant role in the region's culture and social dynamics.

Alawites

A minority group in the region, primarily associated with the political leadership of the Syrian government.

Christians

A small community in Idlib, with historical presence but significantly reduced in recent years due to the conflict.

Kurds

A minority ethnic group with a presence in parts of Idlib, often associated with broader Kurdish political movements.

Other ethnic minorities

Including smaller groups such as Druze, Armenians, and others, who contribute to the diverse social fabric of Idlib.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, also known as soccer, is the most popular sport in Idlib. It is played by people of all ages in various local leagues and community gatherings.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among youth in Idlib, with local teams and courts available for play. It fosters teamwork and is often played in schools.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in Idlib, especially among women and girls, promoting physical fitness and community involvement.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, are popular, with local competitions encouraging participation from schools and community organizations.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has cultural significance in Syria and is practiced in Idlib, showcasing strength and skills through organized events.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this northwestern region of Syria is heavily influenced by ongoing conflict and the complex humanitarian landscape. Urban areas and roads are often congested due to the movement of displaced populations seeking safety, as well as military convoys and supply routes. Road conditions can be poor, with many roads damaged by years of fighting. Checkpoints established by various armed groups and government forces can lead to significant delays and restrict civilian movement. The presence of checkpoints also contributes to heightened tensions, as they may be sources of harassment or conflict. In addition, the unique geography of the area, which includes mountainous terrain and narrow roads, can complicate travel and contribute to accidents. The influx of humanitarian aid convoys adds another layer to the traffic situation, as they navigate through populated areas, often requiring coordination with local authorities. Overall, the dynamics of traffic in this context are shaped by both the urgent needs of the population and the ongoing security concerns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Idlib.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Syrian cuisine prominently features meat, many local restaurants and cafes in Idlib offer delicious vegetarian and vegan options, such as falafel, hummus, tabbouleh, and stuffed grape leaves.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can enjoy gluten-free dishes like grilled meats, rice-based pilafs, fresh salads, and legume-based stews, which are readily available at various eateries in Idlib.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region has been severely impacted by years of conflict and instability. Access to medical services is limited, and many facilities have been damaged or destroyed due to ongoing hostilities. Hospitals and clinics that remain operational often face shortages of medical supplies, medications, and personnel, as many healthcare workers have fled or have been killed in the violence. In areas controlled by opposition groups, local and international humanitarian organizations play a crucial role in providing medical services, including emergency care, maternal health, and treatment for chronic illnesses. However, the influx of displaced persons from other parts of Syria has put additional strain on the already overburdened healthcare facilities. Moreover, the threat of aerial bombardments remains a significant concern, with medical facilities often being targeted, further complicating the delivery of care. The healthcare workforce is often composed of underqualified staff who may lack proper training due to years of disrupted education and training. In rural areas and camps for internally displaced persons, the situation is particularly dire, with inadequate access to clean water, sanitation, and basic medical care exacerbating health issues. The prevalence of communicable diseases, malnutrition, and mental health problems is increasing, illustrating the urgent need for comprehensive healthcare solutions in the region. Efforts by international NGOs and local health organizations continue, but challenges persist, including security issues, funding shortages, and logistical difficulties in delivering care. The healthcare crisis in this region underscores the significant toll that prolonged conflict takes on public health and the well-being of the population.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2024 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide