Things To Do
in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Ayn al-Arab, commonly known as Kobani, is a border town in northern Syria near the Turkish frontier. It sits along the Kobani River and embodies a rich Kurdish cultural heritage blended with Arab influences. The town has endured significant rebuilding and humanitarian efforts in recent years following conflict, with resilient communities driving recovery.

The surrounding landscape features rolling hills, river valleys, and a mix of traditional life with ongoing reconstruction.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your journey in the heart of Ayn al 'Arab by visiting the historic city center, where ancient architecture tells stories of the past. As the sun rises, stroll through the narrow streets lined with traditional shops and cafes, savoring the aroma of fresh bread from local bakeries. Engage with friendly locals who are eager to share insights about their culture and history.

afternoon
:

After a leisurely lunch at a local eatery, delve deeper into the city's heritage by visiting the Ancient Citadel, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Spend time exploring the ruins and learning about the significance of this historical site, which has stood for centuries. Take a moment to appreciate the blend of cultures that have shaped Ayn al 'Arab over time.

evening
:

As the day winds down, find a cozy spot at a local café to enjoy a traditional Syrian dinner, sampling dishes like kibbeh and tabbouleh. The atmosphere is lively as locals gather to socialize, and you might even hear the sounds of traditional music in the background. Reflect on the day's adventures while watching the sunset over the ancient city.

day 2
Nature Walks and Scenic Views
morning
:

Start your day with a refreshing nature walk through the surrounding hills, where the cool morning air invigorates your senses. As you hike, take in the stunning views of the landscape, dotted with olive groves and small farms. Listen to the sounds of birds chirping and the rustle of leaves, feeling a deep connection to the natural beauty around you.

afternoon
:

After your hike, enjoy a picnic lunch at a scenic viewpoint, where you can relax and take in the breathtaking vistas of the countryside. Spend the afternoon exploring local flora and fauna, perhaps even encountering some unique wildlife native to the region. Capture the moment with photos that highlight the stunning beauty of Ayn al 'Arab's natural surroundings.

evening
:

In the evening, return to the city for a quiet dinner at a family-run restaurant, where you can taste homemade dishes made from local ingredients. Engage in conversation with the friendly owners, who may share stories of their culinary traditions. As night falls, take a leisurely stroll through the town, enjoying the peaceful ambiance and twinkling lights.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🚕Taxi ride (short urban trip)$2-6
🏨Budget hotel night$25-60
📶Local SIM card with data$5-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and welcoming communities
  • Relatively affordable in comparison to many urban centers in the region
  • Ongoing security considerations and travel advisories
  • Limited public services and infrastructure in some areas
  • "مرحبا" - Hello
  • "شكراً" - Thank you
  • "من فضلك" - Please
  • "أين الحمام؟" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "كم السعر؟" - What is the price?
  • "أنا أتكلم القليل من العربية" - I speak a little Arabic

Places to Visit in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Visit one of these nice places.

Kobani Old Town Gate

Historic entry points and arches provide atmospheric street scenes and textures of daily life.

Kobani Riverfront

Sunset hues over the river and surrounding fields make for compelling landscape photos.

Market Arches and Stalls

Colorful stalls, textiles, spices, and people in motion offer vibrant documentary shots.

Hilltop Overlook

A vantage point above town for wide-angle views of the townscape against the horizon.

Culinary Guide

Food in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Ayn al-Arab's cuisine blends Kurdish, Arab, and Levantine flavors, featuring hearty meat dishes, bread, yogurt, and seasonal produce. Expect lentil and vegetable dishes, fresh flatbreads, and yogurt-based sauces seasoned with herbs and olive oil. Hospitality is central, and meals are often shared family-style. Tea and strong coffee accompany most meals and social moments.

‘Ayn al ‘Arab Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kurdish kebab

Seasoned grilled lamb or beef skewers served with flatbread, onions, and a yogurt-based sauce.

Must-Try!

Kufta with herbs

Herbed meatballs, sometimes grilled or simmered, commonly served with rice or bread.

Dolma

Stuffed grape leaves or vegetables filled with spiced rice and herbs.

Flatbread with za’atar

Warm, olive oil-brushed bread sprinkled with za’atar, ideal for a quick bite or breakfast.

Baklava

Sweet layered pastry with nuts and syrup, a popular dessert across markets and bakeries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kobani Old Market

Historic market area where you can taste street foods, buy spices, breads, and local crafts.

Saturday Bazaar (local markets occasionally held)

Weekly or periodic market setting with fresh produce, nuts, and affordable snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ayn al-Arab experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool to cold winters. Rain is relatively infrequent but can occur in winter, with spring and autumn offering the most comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities. Summer days can be intense; air-conditioned indoor spaces and shaded areas are common refuges from the heat.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Hospitality

Hospitality is central; greet with a handshake or kiss on the cheek in familiar circles and be courteous to elders.

Dress and public behavior

Dress modestly in public spaces; avoid loud public displays of affection and sensitive political discussions in unfamiliar settings.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in private or religious settings.

Language and conversation

Basic greetings in Arabic or Kurdish are appreciated; be patient with language barriers and listen respectfully during conversations.

Safety Guide

Safety

The security situation in northern Syria can be volatile and unpredictable. Consult official travel advisories and local contacts before planning visits. If you travel, go with a trusted guide or organization, stay in recognized safe areas, keep a low profile, and have contingency plans. Carry identification and emergency contact information at all times, and avoid areas with active conflict or restricted access.

Tipping in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In casual eateries, a small tip (about 5-10%) is appreciated; in sit-down restaurants, 10-15% is common if service is good. In NGOs or volunteer-run venues, tipping may be less expected but appreciated for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash is the most widely accepted method; credit cards are often limited outside larger establishments. US dollars or local currency (Syrian pound) may be accepted in some places, but carry local cash for most purchases and be mindful of fluctuating exchange rates.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot and dry with highs often in the 30s–40s°C; stay hydrated, avoid peak sun, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Mild and pleasant with comfortable temperatures; ideal for city wandering and photography.

Winter

Cool to cold with occasional rain; pack warm layers and waterproofs, some trails may be less accessible.

Spring

Green landscapes and moderate temperatures; a good time for hikes and market visits.

Nightlife Guide

‘Ayn al ‘Arab at Night

The nightlife scene is modest and largely limited to cafes and tea houses, especially in safer, central areas. People gather for tea, coffee, and light snacks late into the evening. In volatile areas, large nightlife venues are uncommon and events may be organized informally through local communities or NGOs. Always prioritize safety and local guidance when planning evening activities.

Hiking in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kobanî River Gorge Trail

A scenic trail along the river corridor with viewpoints over river valleys and farmland.

Hilltop Vista Path

Short ascent to a ridge offering broad views of the town and surrounding plains.

Airports

How to reach ‘Ayn al ‘Arab by plane.

Qamishli International Airport (near Qamishli, Syria)

Regional airport serving limited international and domestic flights; a common access point for the region when services are available.

Aleppo International Airport (near Aleppo, Syria)

Larger hub further away from Kobani; potential option for longer journeys when security and access permit.

Gaziantep International Airport (in Turkey)

Cross-border option used by travelers to connect to regional routes; subject to border restrictions and safety considerations.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is fairly walkable, with markets and historic streets easily explored on foot. Some areas, particularly beyond the old market, may have uneven sidewalks or limited lighting after dark. A light to moderate level of physical effort is enough for most sightseeing routes within the core area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish communities

Predominant demographic in Ayn al-Arab with strong cultural presence and language traditions.

Arab communities

Historically present alongside Kurdish residents, contributing to a mixed cultural landscape.

Other minority groups

Small numbers of Assyrians and other groups in the broader region; languages commonly include Kurdish and Arabic.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport regionally, with local teams and informal matches common in communities.

Basketball

Played in schools and local clubs; common recreational activity in urban centers.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads within the town are generally navigable on foot or by local taxis. Public transportation is limited, and road conditions can vary with maintenance and weather. Cross-border travel may require permits and coordination with local authorities or NGOs. Plan extra time and follow local guidance for any longer trips outside the immediate area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting ‘Ayn al ‘Arab.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include lentil soups, hummus and dips, dolma made with vegetables, salads, and bread with olive oil. Ask about cooking methods and avoid cross-contamination; many places can adapt dishes with oil-based preparations.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are present but can be limited in scope. For complex medical needs, travel to larger regional centers (in neighboring cities or across the border) or NGO-supported clinics may be required. Carry any essential medications and maintain basic first-aid supplies; verify the status of local clinics with reliable local contacts or organizations.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2025 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide