whatdo

Things To Do
in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Ayn al 'Arab, also known as Kobani, is a city in northern Syria near the border with Turkey. The city gained international attention during the Syrian Civil War when it became a battleground between Kurdish forces and ISIS. Ayn al 'Arab has a significant Kurdish population and is considered one of the main centers of Kurdish culture in Syria.

The city has gradually recovered from the devastation caused by the conflict and remains an important symbol of Kurdish resistance.

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4.8(17)

Gobeklitepe, The World's First Temple

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4.5(2)

All-inclusive Private Guided 2-day Tour of Sanliurfa

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Sanliurfa Airport GNY Transfers to Sanliurfa City Hotels

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Nعم" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Heritage of Ayn al Arab
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the ancient sites in Ayn al ‘Arab. Explore the local history and architecture that narrate the rich culture of the region.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a delicious lunch at a local restaurant, trying traditional Syrian dishes. Afterwards, take a walk in the local markets to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.

evening
:

Have a relaxing evening at a café by the river. Enjoy the sunset while sipping on mint tea and listening to local music.

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All-inclusive Private Guided Tour of Sanliurfa City

day 2
Nature Retreat in Ayn al Arab
morning
:

Begin your morning with a hike in the surrounding hills. Experience the stunning views and refresh your spirit with nature.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic and enjoy lunch amidst nature. Spend the afternoon birdwatching or simply relaxing in the peaceful environment.

evening
:

Return to town to enjoy a traditional dinner. Spend the evening stargazing, witnessing the clear skies of Syria.

‘Ayn al ‘Arab Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic geographical location near the Turkish border, making it a point of interest for trade and circulation.
  • Rich cultural heritage with a blend of various cultural influences due to its historical significance.
  • Access to natural resources, including fertile lands for agriculture.
  • Ongoing conflict and instability, which greatly affects the safety and security of residents.
  • Economic challenges due to war and destruction of infrastructure, leading to a lack of employment opportunities.
  • Humanitarian issues such as displacement and lack of access to basic health and education services.

Best Activities in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Walking tours in the town

Explore the historic streets and local culture on foot.

Picnicking in the countryside

Enjoy a leisurely picnic amid the beautiful natural surroundings of 'Ayn al 'Arab.

Cycling through scenic routes

Discover the area's countryside and landmarks on two wheels.

Places to Visit in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Visit one of these nice places.

Qal'a Sim'an

Ruins of a 5th century church with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside

Ayn al-Arus

Scenic spring and picnic spot with beautiful natural surroundings

Ayn al-Arab Martyrs' Cemetery

Hilltop site offering views of the city and its surroundings

Food in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Ayn al ‘Arab, also known as Kobane, is a city in northern Syria with a rich culinary tradition influenced by various cultures. The cuisine of ‘Ayn al ‘Arab features a combination of Middle Eastern, Turkish, and Kurdish flavors, showcasing a diverse range of savory dishes, sweets, and beverages.

‘Ayn al ‘Arab Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab Halabi

Grilled skewers of succulent lamb or beef, seasoned with traditional Middle Eastern spices and served with flatbread and salad. Available at local kebab stalls and restaurants like Al-Sham Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Kibbeh

A classic Levantine dish made of ground meat, bulgur, and aromatic spices, often formed into torpedo-shaped patties and deep-fried. You can savor this dish at Abu Sharif Restaurant.

Muhammara

A spicy red pepper and walnut dip, bursting with tangy and lightly sweet flavors. It can be enjoyed at Al-Khansaa Café for a delectable taste experience.

Baklava

Layers of flaky pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup, creating a delightful dessert available at Al-Andalus Sweets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souk al-Jum'a

An open-air market brimming with vibrant stalls selling local produce, spices, and freshly baked bread. Be sure to savor the authentic street food snacks such as falafel, shawarma, and grilled corn on the cob.

Weather

Located in the northern part of Syria, this region experiences a continental climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Summers typically feature high temperatures, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), with minimal rainfall. In contrast, winter temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes falling below 0°C (32°F), especially at night. Precipitation mainly occurs between November and April, with the majority falling during the winter months. The region's annual rainfall is relatively low but varies from year to year. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall, but they are generally brief. The area’s climate supports a mix of agricultural activities, particularly in the wetter months, while the dry summer conditions can pose challenges for farming and water availability. Overall, the climate is indicative of a semi-arid environment, typical of northern Syria.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In ‘Ayn al ‘Arab, Syria, it is important to show respect for elders by using appropriate titles and showing deference in speech and behavior.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab, Syria. It is customary to be welcoming and generous to guests, offering food and refreshments.

Modesty in dress

In ‘Ayn al ‘Arab, Syria, it is respectful to dress modestly, particularly for women, by covering shoulders and knees in public spaces.

Safety

Safety in the region has been a concern due to ongoing conflict and geopolitical tensions. Armed groups, including various factions and the presence of international forces, contribute to instability. Incidents of violence, such as clashes and attacks, have been reported, affecting civilian life. The local population has faced challenges with access to basic services and security, creating a precarious living situation. Humanitarian organizations often work in the area to provide assistance, but security risks can hinder their operations. Travelers and residents are advised to remain vigilant, be aware of their surroundings, and stay informed about the current situation. Engaging with local authorities or community leaders can provide insights into the safety conditions in the area. Overall, while some efforts have been made to stabilize the region, concerns remain about safety and security for those living there or planning to visit.

Tipping in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Ayn al ‘Arab, Syria, is generally not expected or practiced in most establishments.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Ayn al ‘Arab, and credit card acceptance may be limited. It's advisable to have local currency on hand for most transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and green landscapes make spring an ideal time to visit 'Ayn al 'Arab in Syria. It's a great time for outdoor activities and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.

Summer

Hot and dry weather can be expected during the summer months in 'Ayn al 'Arab. However, it's a good time for exploring the cultural and historical sites in the area, as well as enjoying local festivals and events.

Autumn

Autumn brings pleasant temperatures and beautiful foliage to 'Ayn al 'Arab. It's a great time for hiking and exploring the surrounding countryside, and the city is less crowded compared to the summer months.

Winter

Winter in 'Ayn al 'Arab can be chilly, but it's also a great time to experience the local culture and traditions. The city's markets and bazaars are bustling with activity, and it's a good time to sample traditional Syrian cuisine.

‘Ayn al ‘Arab at Night

Nightlife in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab typically revolves around close-knit community gatherings and cultural events. While ‘Ayn al ‘Arab, more commonly known by its Kurdish name, Kobani, may not have the bustling nightlife scene found in larger cities, it offers unique and intimate experiences. Social life often centers on family and community activities. Traditional cafes and teahouses serve as popular spots where people of all ages come together to share stories, enjoy local music, and partake in spirited discussions over cups of tea or coffee. The local cuisine is another highlight, with restaurants offering Kurdish, Syrian, and Middle Eastern dishes, providing a warm and inviting atmosphere. Community centers or local cultural clubs sometimes host events such as live music performances, dances, or poetry readings, celebrating the rich Kurdish heritage and fostering a sense of unity. Due to its recent history and ongoing reconstruction efforts following conflict, Kobani's nightlife has a resilient and hopeful spirit, reflecting the town's journey toward recovery and rebirth. While more subdued compared to major urban centers, the evenings in Kobani provide a meaningful opportunity for residents and visitors to connect deeply with the local culture and community.

Hiking in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Sheikh Barakat

A scenic mountain offering various trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, suitable for both novice and experienced hikers.

Kurd Dagh

A prominent mountain range featuring numerous hiking paths, lush greenery, and panoramic vistas, ideal for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts.

The Qalamoun Mountains

Offers a range of hiking opportunities with diverse terrain, from easy walks to more challenging climbs, showcasing the natural beauty of the region.

Ain al-Arab Nature Reserve

A protected area that features various walking trails, rich biodiversity, and serene landscapes, providing a perfect setting for scenic hikes.

Brahim Mountains

Known for their rugged terrain and breathtaking views, these mountains offer challenging hikes and unique geological formations.

Aiports

How to reach ‘Ayn al ‘Arab by plane.

Aleppo International Airport (ALP)

The main airport serving the city of Aleppo, situated approximately 150 km west of Ayn al 'Arab.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

Syria's largest airport, located around 300 km southwest of Ayn al 'Arab, serving as the primary international gateway.

Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport (GZT)

An international airport located about 115 km north of Ayn al 'Arab, in Gaziantep, Turkey.

Adana Şakirpaşa Airport (ADA)

An international airport located around 200 km to the northwest in Adana, Turkey.

Sanlıurfa GAP Airport (SFQ)

An airport located approximately 140 km northwest of Ayn al 'Arab, providing international flights.

Walkability

In this northern Syrian city, walkability is characterized by a combination of urban layout, infrastructure quality, and local amenities. The streets are designed to accommodate foot traffic, with various areas featuring pedestrian paths and public spaces. The layout of neighborhoods often encourages exploration on foot, with shops, markets, and community spaces accessible within a reasonable walking distance. However, the effects of conflict in the region have impacted the condition of roads and buildings, which can sometimes detract from the walking experience. In some areas, damaged infrastructure may pose challenges to pedestrians, while other parts of the city continue to retain a vibrant atmosphere with bustling marketplaces and social interaction. Public spaces are integral to the walkability of the city, providing gathering spots for residents and facilitating community engagement. Safety and security, influenced by the local context, are also important factors that affect how comfortable residents feel walking in different areas throughout the day. Overall, while there are areas that promote walkability with amenities and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, the ongoing effects of socio-political conditions can create both opportunities and barriers for those who prioritize walking as a mode of transportation in their daily lives.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The largest demographic group in Ayn al 'Arab, also known as Kobani, with a significant cultural and political presence in the region.

Arab

A significant population that coexists with the Kurdish community, contributing to the region's diverse cultural landscape.

Turkmen

A smaller demographic group in Ayn al 'Arab, with historical ties to the area and involvement in local affairs.

Assyrian

An ethnic minority with a presence in Ayn al 'Arab, known for their rich cultural heritage and Christian faith.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Ayn al 'Arab, often played in local leagues and community matches. It garners a significant following among the youth.

Basketball

Basketball is also popular, with schools and community centers hosting games. It has a growing fan base among younger audiences.

Volleyball

Volleyball is frequently played in parks and recreational areas, with both men's and women's teams participating in informal competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is practiced by many as part of fitness routines or local sports events throughout the year.

Traffic

The city's traffic situation can be quite challenging, influenced by its historical context and ongoing conflicts in the region. Streets often vary in width, with some being narrow and congested, especially in the older parts of the city. With a mix of pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicles, navigating through the roads can be complicated. Public transportation options are limited, and many residents rely on personal vehicles or taxis. During peak hours, traffic can become particularly heavy, leading to delays. The infrastructure has suffered from years of conflict, impacting road conditions and traffic management. Additionally, checkpoints and security measures can further complicate movement within and around the city, adding to the overall traffic scenario. Overall, the experience of traveling through this area reflects both the challenges of daily life and the resilience of the local population amidst ongoing struggles.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting ‘Ayn al ‘Arab.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Several restaurants and cafes in ‘Ayn al ‘Arab offer delicious vegetarian dishes such as stuffed vine leaves, falafel, and mezze platters with an assortment of salads and dips.

Vegan Options

Although vegan-specific dishes may not be widely available, many local eateries are willing to customize meals by omitting dairy or meat products upon request. Freshly prepared salads and vegetable-based mezze are good vegan choices.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten-free options are not prevalent, grilled meats, legume-based dishes, and salads can be suitable choices. It's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly to ensure a safe dining experience.

Healthcare

The healthcare situation in the region has been significantly affected by the ongoing conflict and instability that has persisted for over a decade. Access to medical facilities and services has been severely compromised due to damage to infrastructure, shortages of medical supplies, and the displacement of healthcare professionals. Local healthcare facilities, such as clinics and hospitals, have struggled to operate efficiently. Many clinics may be understaffed or lacking essential equipment, leading to challenges in providing comprehensive care. The availability of medications and treatments can be inconsistent, which complicates the management of both chronic and acute health conditions. The population faces various health challenges, including communicable diseases, mental health issues due to the stress of conflict, and injuries related to violence. Additionally, the lack of resources can hinder vaccination programs and maternal and child health services, which are crucial for community well-being. Humanitarian organizations often play a vital role in providing assistance, including mobile clinics and outreach programs to meet the healthcare needs of affected populations. Despite the challenges, community health workers and volunteers often step in to provide care and support. Overall, while efforts are being made to address healthcare needs, the overall situation remains precarious, requiring ongoing support and intervention from both local and international organizations to improve access and quality of care for residents.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2024 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide