Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, known for its vast, rugged expanses and nomadic culture. Its capital, Ulaanbaatar, is the cultural, economic, and political heart of the country, housing a significant portion of Mongolia's population.
Mongolia's landscape is diverse, featuring the Gobi Desert to the south and cold, mountainous regions to the north and west, making it a destination for adventurers and those interested in its rich history, including the era of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan.
Places to visit
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Сайн байна уу" - Hello
- "Баярлалаа" - Thank you
- "Та баг шиг л" - Excuse me
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Ulaanbaatar
morning:Start your day with a visit to the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia. Afterward, head to the Green Zone restaurant for a delightful breakfast.
afternoon:Stroll through the stunning Sukhbaatar Square, and visit the National History Museum to learn about the rich history and culture of Mongolia. For lunch, try the traditional Mongolian dishes at Modern Nomads.
evening:Experience the vibrant nightlife at the Irish Pub in Ulaanbaatar while enjoying live music and a great selection of drinks.
Nomadic Lifestyle
morning:Embark on a guided tour to a nearby nomadic family's ger (traditional dwelling) and learn about their everyday life. Enjoy a cup of refreshing Mongolian milk tea and homemade dairy products.
afternoon:Explore the beautiful surrounding countryside on horseback and take in the breathtaking landscapes. Stop by the local market to shop for authentic souvenirs and handcrafted items.
evening:Relax by a cozy bonfire and savor a traditional Mongolian barbecue under the starry sky with the nomadic family.
Gobi Desert Expedition
morning:Embark on an exhilarating journey to the Gobi Desert and witness the stunning Flaming Cliffs. Pause for breakfast at the renowned Nomad's Dream café along the way.
afternoon:Discover the hidden treasures of the Yol Valley, and take a scenic hike through the dramatic canyon. Enjoy a picnic amidst the picturesque landscape.
evening:Experience a mesmerizing desert sunset from the top of the Khongor Sand Dunes, and savor a traditional dinner at a local ger camp.
Khuvsgul Lake Adventure
morning:Embark on a serene boat tour on the crystal-clear waters of Khuvsgul Lake and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Indulge in a delicious breakfast at a lakeside cafe.
afternoon:Hike along the scenic trails surrounding the lake and discover the lush green forests and diverse wildlife. Enjoy a delightful picnic in the idyllic setting.
evening:Experience the tranquil evening ambiance by the lake and savor a delectable dinner at a local restaurant offering panoramic views of the majestic lake and mountains.
Mongolia Famous Food
Must-Try local dishes
Buuz
Buuz are traditional Mongolian steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. They are commonly enjoyed during Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) festivities and can be found in many local restaurants and at food stalls in Ulaanbaatar.
Must-Try!
Khorkhog
Khorkhog is a flavorful dish made with mutton, vegetables, and hot stones, cooked in a specialized cooking container. It's a must-try for those seeking an authentic Mongolian dining experience and is often served at traditional nomadic camps or specialty restaurants.
Tsuiwan
Tsuiwan, or Mongolian noodle soup, is a popular comfort food made with hand-pulled noodles, meat, and assorted vegetables. You can find variations of this dish in local cafes and small eateries across the country.
Aaruul
Aaruul is a traditional Mongolian dried curd snack made from fermented dairy products, such as cheese or yogurt. It's widely available in markets, grocery stores, and as a common accompaniment during nomadic travel.
Food Markets & Street Food
A food market and street food guide
Naran Tuul Market
Naran Tuul Market, also known as the Black Market, is a bustling hub in Ulaanbaatar where visitors can explore a wide range of traditional Mongolian foods, snacks, and beverages. It's a great place to sample street food, pick up local ingredients, and immerse in the lively market atmosphere.
Gandan Khiid Night Market
Gandan Khiid Night Market offers a fantastic array of street food stalls and vendors, showcasing both traditional Mongolian dishes and international flavors. This vibrant market is an excellent spot to taste local delicacies and experience the diverse street food culture in Mongolia.
Things to do in Mongolia
Unique local experiences...
Pet sitters in Mongolia
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!