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Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, known for its vast, rugged expanses and nomadic culture. Its capital, Ulaanbaatar, is the cultural, economic, and political heart of the country, housing a significant portion of Mongolia's population.

Mongolia's landscape is diverse, featuring the Gobi Desert to the south and cold, mountainous regions to the north and west, making it a destination for adventurers and those interested in its rich history, including the era of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan.

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  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices in Mongolia

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $30
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, steppe, and deserts
  • Low population density and vast open spaces
  • Growing tourism industry and opportunities for adventure travel
  • Unique nomadic lifestyle and traditions
  • Harsh climate with extreme temperatures
  • Limited infrastructure in rural areas
  • Economic dependence on mining and natural resources
  • Access to healthcare and education can be limited in remote areas
  • Political instability and corruption concerns

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Embrace the Gobi Desert

morning

:

Start your adventure with a drive to the Gobi Desert. Enjoy the stunning landscapes as you pass by sand dunes and rocky formations.

afternoon

:

Explore the Khongoryn Els sand dunes, known for their breathtaking beauty. Take a camel ride to experience the desert like a local.

evening

:

Watch the sunset over the dunes, painting the sky in beautiful hues. Camp under the stars for a night of peace and quiet.

day 2

Discover Terelj National Park

morning

:

Head to Terelj National Park, famous for its picturesque scenery. Hike through the park and capture photos of the unique rock formations.

afternoon

:

Visit the Aryabal Meditation Temple and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. Sample traditional Mongolian dishes in a local ger.

evening

:

Relax by the river as the sun sets, casting a golden glow. Share stories around a campfire with fellow travelers.

Explore Day Plans

Attractions in Mongolia

Visit one of these nice places.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Offers stunning views of rugged landscapes, granite rock formations, and lush valleys, perfect for photography.

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Khustai National Park

Known for its population of wild horses (Przewalski's horses) and beautiful open steppes, providing excellent photo opportunities.

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Gobi Desert

Features vast desert scenery, sand dunes, and unique geological formations, ideal for capturing the beauty of Mongolia's arid landscapes.

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Orkhon Valley

Showcases diverse natural landscapes including grassy steppes, mountains, and the Orkhon River, creating picturesque views for photography enthusiasts.

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Is it safe in Mongolia

Safety in Mongolia can vary depending on the region and the situation. In general, it is considered a relatively safe country for travelers and residents, with low levels of violent crime. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, especially in urban areas like Ulaanbaatar, so it is advisable to remain vigilant and secure personal belongings. The vast rural areas offer unique safety considerations, such as harsh weather conditions that can pose risks, especially during winter months. Travelers should be equipped to handle remote travel, including knowledge of navigation and emergency protocols. Traffic can be a concern, as road conditions can be poor in some areas, and driving behaviors may not adhere to the same standards found in more developed countries. Engaging with local culture and customs is also important for safety, as understanding social norms can prevent misunderstandings. Overall, while there are safety concerns like in any country, with proper precautions and awareness, one can have a safe experience in Mongolia. Always consult local guidance and keep informed of any changes in the safety landscape when planning a visit or stay.

Best Activities in Mongolia

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Mongolia.

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Mongolia's Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Buuz are traditional Mongolian steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. They are commonly enjoyed during Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) festivities and can be found in many local restaurants and at food stalls in Ulaanbaatar.

Must-Try!

Khorkhog

Khorkhog is a flavorful dish made with mutton, vegetables, and hot stones, cooked in a specialized cooking container. It's a must-try for those seeking an authentic Mongolian dining experience and is often served at traditional nomadic camps or specialty restaurants.

Tsuiwan

Tsuiwan, or Mongolian noodle soup, is a popular comfort food made with hand-pulled noodles, meat, and assorted vegetables. You can find variations of this dish in local cafes and small eateries across the country.

Aaruul

Aaruul is a traditional Mongolian dried curd snack made from fermented dairy products, such as cheese or yogurt. It's widely available in markets, grocery stores, and as a common accompaniment during nomadic travel.

Unique Experiences in Mongolia

Get to know Mongolia better with these unique experiences.

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Things To Do in Mongolia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Horseback Riding

Explore the vast Mongolian steppes on horseback and experience the traditional nomadic way of life.

Camel Trekking

Embark on a camel trek across the Gobi Desert and enjoy its unique landscapes and wilderness.

Trekking and Hiking

Discover Mongolia's mountains, national parks, and remote regions by trekking and hiking.

Fishing

Enjoy fishing in Mongolia's rivers and lakes, known for their pristine and untouched beauty.

Weather in Mongolia

The climate in this region is characterized by a harsh continental climate with significant temperature variations between seasons. Winters are long and extremely cold, with average temperatures that can drop below -30°C (-22°F), especially in the northern areas and at higher elevations. Summers, on the other hand, can be quite short and warm, with temperatures sometimes reaching over 30°C (86°F) in the southern regions. Precipitation is relatively low, predominantly falling in the summer months, which means the country experiences dry conditions for much of the year. The annual average rainfall is around 200-400 mm (8-16 inches), with variations depending on the geographical area—more precipitation tends to occur in the northern and mountainous regions compared to the southern desert areas. Snow is common during the winter months, and typhoons and dust storms can occur in spring. The primary ecosystem features vast steppes, deserts, and mountain ranges, influencing local weather patterns significantly. Overall, this region's climate is known for its extremes, with challenging conditions that impact both the natural environment and the way of life for the inhabitants.

Adventures in Mongolia

Uncover the best of Mongolia with these unforgettable adventures.

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How To Behave in Mongolia

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Mongolia, it is customary to greet people with a handshake or a slight bow. It is important to address people using their title and last name, followed by the word 'baatar' for men and 'egch' for women.

Respect for elders

Showing respect for elders is an important cultural norm in Mongolia. It is customary to address older individuals with deference and to seek their guidance and advice.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Mongolian culture. When invited to someone's home, it is respectful to bring a small gift and to express gratitude for the hospitality shown.

Hidden Gems of Mongolia

Discover the hidden gems of Mongolia with these exclusive activities.

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Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Mongolia, and it is not expected in most situations. However, in some upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill.

Payment

In Mongolia, cash is the most commonly used form of payment, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some businesses in major cities but may not be widely accepted in more remote areas. It's always advisable to carry cash when traveling in Mongolia.

Nightlife in Mongolia

Nightlife in Mongolia offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and contemporary influences. In Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, the nightlife scene is particularly vibrant. Bars, clubs, and live music venues are plentiful, catering to a wide range of tastes. One can start an evening with a visit to a local bar where Mongolian beers and fermented mare's milk, a traditional drink known as airag, are popular choices. For those interested in live music, several venues feature performances by both local artists and international acts, spanning genres from rock and jazz to traditional Mongolian throat singing. Clubs in Ulaanbaatar often feature DJs playing a mix of electronic, pop, and hip-hop music, providing energetic atmospheres for dancing that can last into the early morning hours. These establishments often have modern interiors and high-quality sound systems, rivaling those found in bigger metropolitan cities. For a more cultural experience, night markets and street food stalls offer an excellent opportunity to sample Mongolian cuisine and buy handmade crafts. Engaging with the local community in these settings provides a deeper insight into daily life and traditions. Outside of Ulaanbaatar, nightlife tends to be quieter and more laid-back. In smaller towns and rural areas, evening activities often revolve around family gatherings, local festivities, and the occasional small bar or informal café. Overall, nightlife in Mongolia is a testament to the country's ability to blend the old with the new, offering a diverse array of activities that can satisfy both the culturally curious and those looking to enjoy a lively night out.

Best Time to Visit Mongolia

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Best time to visit Mongolia due to pleasant weather, blooming wildflowers, and baby animals. Nomadic festivals and horse racing events also take place during this time.

Summer (July to August)

Warm temperatures and ideal for trekking, camping, and exploring the Gobi Desert. Naadam Festival, featuring traditional Mongolian sports, takes place in July.

Autumn (September to October)

Golden landscapes and cool weather, perfect for hiking and birdwatching. The eagle hunting festival is a highlight during this time.

Winter (November to March)

Extreme cold with temperatures dropping below freezing. Winter festivals, ice skating, and the chance to experience the nomadic way of life during the harsh winter months.

More Adventures in Mongolia

Experience Mongolia up close with these must-do activities

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Accomodations in Mongolia

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mongolia.

Hotels Apartments

Continue exploring Mongolia

Discover local cities, attractions and more!

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