Things To Do
in Hovd

Hovd is a province located in western Mongolia known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and forests. The provincial capital, also named Hovd, is a vibrant city with a mix of traditional Mongolian culture and modern influences. Hovd is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including Kazakhs, Durvud, and Zakhchin, each contributing to the region's rich cultural tapestry.

Visitors can explore ancient petroglyphs, historic monasteries, and unique cultural festivals in Hovd.

  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Hovd
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Hovd Museum, which showcases the rich history and culture of the region. Take your time to explore the exhibits and learn about the various ethnic groups in Mongolia.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the local market to experience the vibrant atmosphere and shop for traditional crafts. Don't forget to try some local delicacies at one of the stalls.

evening
:

Wind down your day by enjoying a peaceful walk along the Hovd River. As you stroll, take in the scenic views and watch the sunset over the water.

day 2
Nature Day
morning
:

Embark on a trip to the nearby Altai Mountains for a morning of breathtaking views and fresh air. Consider bringing a picnic breakfast to enjoy amidst the stunning landscape.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon hiking through the enchanting valleys and spotting wildlife. Experience the tranquility that comes with being in nature.

evening
:

Return to Hovd and relax at a local cafe. Enjoy a cup of traditional Mongolian tea while reflecting on the day’s adventures.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with a unique nomadic lifestyle.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and grasslands.
  • Less crowded compared to other cities, offering a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, horseback riding, and camping.
  • A growing tourism sector that showcases traditional Mongolian traditions and festivals.
  • Limited infrastructure and healthcare facilities.
  • Harsh climate with extremely cold winters.
  • Access to modern amenities and services may be limited.
  • Economic opportunities may be restricted compared to larger cities.
  • Transportation options can be sparse, making travel challenging.

Best Activities in Hovd

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Tsambagarav National Park

Explore the diverse landscapes and beautiful scenery of Tsambagarav National Park through hiking trails that offer stunning views of mountains, glaciers, and alpine meadows.

Horseback riding in the Altai Mountains

Enjoy a unique experience by embarking on a horseback riding adventure in the Altai Mountains, known for their breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Camping by Khar Nuur Lake

Immerse yourself in nature by camping near the tranquil Khar Nuur Lake, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and offering opportunities for fishing and bird watching.

Places to Visit in Hovd

Visit one of these nice places.

Sutai Mountain

Offers panoramic views of Hovd and great photo opportunities

Buyant River

Scenic spot for capturing natural beauty and local culture

Achit Lake

Beautiful lake surrounded by mountains, ideal for photography

Food in Hovd

The cuisine in Hovd, Mongolia is a delightful blend of traditional Mongolian dishes and influences from the Kazakh and Russian communities in the region. Meat, dairy, and grains feature prominently in Hovd's cuisine, reflecting the nomadic heritage of the area.

Hovd Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

These are Mongolian steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, typically mutton, and flavored with onion and garlic. They are a popular dish and can be found in local cafes and restaurants.

Must-Try!

Bishkek Kebab

This is a flavorful skewered meat dish that is a favorite in Hovd. It is often made with lamb or mutton and seasoned with local spices.

Tsagaan Idee

A traditional Mongolian milk tea that is often served with or after meals. It is made from black tea and yak milk, sometimes with added salt and butter for a rich, savory flavor.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Hovd Central Market

This bustling market is the perfect place to experience the local food scene. Here, you can find fresh produce, dairy products, and a variety of traditional Mongolian dishes being sold by local vendors.

Bazaar Street Food Stalls

Along the streets of Hovd, you'll find numerous stalls and vendors selling a range of street food such as skewered meats, soups, and dairy products. This is a great way to sample local flavors and experience the vibrant street food culture of the city.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as semi-arid, with significant temperature variations between seasons. Winters are particularly cold, with January temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F), while summers can see highs exceeding 30°C (86°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively low throughout the year, with most rainfall occurring during the summer months. The area generally experiences long, dry periods, which contribute to its arid environment. The region is also subject to strong winds, especially during transitions between seasons. Overall, the climate supports a landscape that features rugged terrain, grasslands, and sparse vegetation, adapted to the harsh conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Hovd, Mongolia, it's customary to greet people with a handshake, and in more formal situations, to use both hands to offer a handshake as a sign of respect.

Respecting Elders

Respecting elders is important in Hovd, and it's customary to use polite language and show deference to older individuals in social interactions.

Offering and Receiving Gifts

When offering or receiving gifts, it's important to use both hands, and to open gifts in front of the giver to show appreciation. Additionally, it's common to refuse a gift initially before accepting it as a sign of politeness.

Safety

In this region, safety is generally good, and violent crime rates are relatively low compared to other parts of the world. However, as with any city, travelers should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings. Petty crimes such as theft or scam attempts can occur, particularly in crowded places or tourist areas. Transportation in the area may not always adhere to strict safety regulations, so it's advisable to use reliable transportation options and be cautious when traveling. Natural hazards such as harsh weather conditions, particularly in winter, can pose risks, and travelers should be prepared for changes in the environment. It's always wise to stay informed about local customs and recommendations. Engaging with locals can provide helpful insights into current safety conditions and any areas to avoid. Overall, with standard precautions, visitors can enjoy a safe experience while exploring the region.

Tipping in Hovd

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Hovd, Mongolia, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or taxis. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small token of appreciation may be given, but it is not obligatory.

Payment

In Hovd, Mongolia, cash is the primary form of payment, especially in more rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments in the city, but it's always best to carry local currency for smaller transactions. It's also important to note that haggling is a common practice in markets and small shops.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a great time to visit Hovd, Mongolia as the weather starts to warm up, the snow melts, and the surrounding landscapes become lush and green. It's also when traditional Mongolian festivals take place, offering a vibrant cultural experience.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the best time to visit Hovd, Mongolia as the weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and exploring the natural beauty of the region. The Naadam Festival, a significant event in Mongolian culture, also takes place during this season.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and the landscapes of Hovd, Mongolia transform with stunning golden hues. It's a great time to witness the traditional eagle hunting festivals and to experience the nomadic way of life as herders prepare for winter.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Hovd, Mongolia is very cold with temperatures dropping well below freezing. However, it offers a unique chance to experience traditional winter activities such as ice fishing, dog sledding, and witnessing the spectacular winter landscapes.

Hovd at Night

The nightlife in Hovd offers a unique blend of traditional Mongolian culture and modern entertainment. As evening falls, the town's modest collection of bars and restaurants begins to buzz with activity. Despite being a smaller city, there are several places where locals and visitors can enjoy music, dance, and social gatherings. Traditional Mongolian music sometimes resonates through venues, featuring instruments like the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle) and throat singing, providing an authentic cultural experience. Occasionally, local bands or solo artists perform live, mixing both Mongolian and contemporary tunes to entertain the crowd. For those looking for a more relaxed evening, several small cafés and teahouses stay open late, offering a cozy atmosphere to unwind with friends over a cup of suutei tsai (milk tea) or a local brew. These spots often serve a range of snacks and traditional dishes, giving a taste of the region's cuisine. Social clubs and karaoke bars also play a significant role in Hovd's nightlife, where people gather for an evening of singing and camaraderie. It's common to see groups of friends taking turns on the microphone, singing everything from Mongolian pop songs to international hits. While Hovd may not boast the bustling nightlife of larger cities, its evening scene is rich with warm hospitality and a deep sense of community. Whether you're looking to experience the local culture through music and dance or simply relax in a friendly setting, Hovd's nightlife offers a charming and memorable experience.

Hiking in Hovd

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khar Us Lake National Park

A vast area offering various hiking trails with stunning views of the lake, mountains, and diverse wildlife.

Khurgan Lake

Located about 100 km from Hovd, it's a beautiful hiking destination with natural scenery and a unique landscape.

Bayan-Olgii Aimag

This region is known for its rugged mountains and rich cultural heritage, offering numerous hiking routes.

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Famous for its high peaks and glacial lakes, this park offers challenging hiking trails and breathtaking views.

Chigertei Valley

A serene area with numerous trails, perfect for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of Mongolia.

Aiports

How to reach Hovd by plane.

Hovd Airport (HVD)

The main airport serving Hovd, Mongolia. It is a domestic airport with limited international connections.

Genghis Khan International Airport (ULN)

Located in Ulaanbaatar, it is the largest international airport in Mongolia, offering connections to various destinations worldwide.

Bayankhongor Airport (BYN)

An airport located in Bayankhongor, Mongolia, operating domestic flights with potential connections to international services.

Khovd International Airport (KHVD)

Located in Khovd Province, it serves the region but has primarily domestic flights, with some limited international options.

Erdenet Airport (ERD)

An airport serving Erdenet, Mongolia, mainly focusing on domestic routes, but may have seasonal international flights.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how well an area supports walking as a mode of transportation, impacting residents’ ability to traverse their environment safely and conveniently. In many communities across Mongolia, including the western region where Hovd is located, several factors influence walkability. The town typically features a mix of urban and rural characteristics, affecting pedestrian mobility. Sidewalks can vary in quality, and in some areas, they may be lacking altogether, making it challenging for residents to walk comfortably. Street conditions, such as the presence of unpaved roads and limited infrastructure, can also hinder pedestrian access. Most local amenities might be within a reasonable distance, as smaller towns often have compact layouts. However, the development level of the area also plays a role. In urban centers, there can be more shops and facilities accessible on foot, while peripheral areas might require longer walks or the use of motorized transport. Environmental factors such as weather can also impact walkability, particularly in regions with harsh winters. Safety is another crucial aspect; areas with higher pedestrian traffic often have better lighting and traffic management, promoting a safer walking experience. Community planning and investment in pedestrian infrastructure can enhance walkability, making it easier for individuals to choose walking as a convenient option for daily activities. Overall, the walkability of any place, including Hovd, is shaped by a combination of infrastructure, safety, and the density of amenities, all of which can significantly influence the quality of life for its inhabitants.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongols

The predominant ethnic group in Hovd, comprising a significant portion of the population and sharing a rich cultural heritage.

Kazakhs

A notable ethnic minority in Hovd, known for their distinct cultural practices and traditions.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes small populations of other ethnicities such as Han Chinese, Russians, and various Central Asian groups, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling

A traditional sport in Mongolia with deep cultural significance and a major role in national festivals.

Horse Racing

A popular outdoor activity, especially during the Naadam festival, where horses are raced over long distances.

Archery

A skillful sport that has been practiced for centuries, featuring prominently in traditional competitions.

Soccer

Gaining popularity among the youth, organized soccer matches are common in local communities and schools.

Basketball

Increasingly popular among young people, with local teams and competitions forming in urban areas.

Traffic

In the region, traffic tends to be relatively light, particularly compared to larger urban centers. The roads are primarily unpaved, which can lead to slower travel times, especially after rainfall when conditions can become muddy. The presence of livestock, such as sheep and camels, can also contribute to occasional traffic disruptions as these animals roam freely. Most vehicles in the area consist of pick-up trucks and small cars, with a mix of traditional vehicles. Public transportation options may include minibuses and shared taxis, which operate on established routes. Given the rural setting, traffic regulations are often not strictly enforced, and driving styles can be quite varied, with an emphasis on practicality over adherence to formal rules. Overall, the flow of traffic reflects the local lifestyle, where community activities and agricultural movements play a significant role in daily transportation patterns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hovd.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat and dairy are central to traditional Mongolian cuisine, some restaurants and cafes in Hovd do cater to vegetarians and vegans, offering dishes made with fresh local produce and grains.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals with gluten restrictions can find options at certain eateries in Hovd, particularly those with a more diverse and international menu, catering to a range of dietary needs.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services face several challenges including limited resources, infrastructure issues, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. The healthcare system is a combination of public and private services, with the government providing the majority of healthcare facilities, such as hospitals and clinics, which are often underfunded and understaffed. Access to healthcare can be problematic, particularly for those living in rural areas, as many people may have to travel long distances to reach health facilities. There are efforts to improve healthcare access, but significant obstacles remain, including difficulties in transportation and the need for better communication networks. Public health initiatives are often focused on addressing communicable diseases, maternal and child health, and vaccination programs. However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of addressing non-communicable diseases and mental health issues as well. Community-based healthcare programs aim to enhance health education and preventive care, especially among vulnerable populations. Non-governmental organizations also play a role in providing additional support and resources to the healthcare system, often targeting specific health issues or underserved groups. Overall, while there are dedicated efforts to improve healthcare in the region, ongoing challenges related to funding, staffing, and infrastructure continue to impact the quality and accessibility of health services for the local population.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide